<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001513162-13-000309.txt : 20130424
<SEC-HEADER>0001513162-13-000309.hdr.sgml : 20130424
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20130424150405
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001513162-13-000309
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-1
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		10
FILED AS OF DATE:		20130424
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20130424

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			COPYTELE INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000715446
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC [3577]
		IRS NUMBER:				112622630
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-1
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-188096
		FILM NUMBER:		13779141

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		900 WALT WHITMAN RD
		CITY:			MELVILLE
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11747
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5165495900

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		900 WALT WHITMAN ROAD
		CITY:			MELVILLE
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11747
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-1
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>forms1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM S-1
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2013</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Registration No. 333-__________</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">UNITED STATES</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Washington, D.C. 20549</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">FORM S-1</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Delaware</FONT></B></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 13.2pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="34%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">6794</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">11-2622630</FONT></B></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(State or other jurisdiction of</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(Primary Standard Industrial</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(I.R.S. Employer</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">incorporation or organization)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Classification Code Number)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Identification Number)</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">900 Walt Whitman Road</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Melville, NY&nbsp; 11747</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(631) 549-5900</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant&#8217;s principal executive offices)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">President and Chief Executive Officer </FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">CopyTele, Inc.</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">900 Walt Whitman Road</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Melville, NY&nbsp; 11747</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(631) 549-5900</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Please send a copy of all communications to:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Michael D. Schwamm, Esq.</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Duane Morris LLP</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">1540 Broadway</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">New York, New York 10036-4086</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;(212) 692-1000</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Approximate date of commencement proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=wingdings>x</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&#61472;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&#61472;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&#61472;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. &nbsp;See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer&#8221; and &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE</FONT></B></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Amount to be Registered(1)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Amount of Registration Fee</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">57,400,130 shares (2) </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2025 (3)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$11,623,526 (3)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1,564.52</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;In accordance with Rule 416(a), </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CopyTele, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">is also registering hereunder an indeterminate number of additional securities that may be issued and resold resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;Represents (a) 9,380,000 shares of common stock, par value </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">$0.01 per share (&#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), of the Company issued </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">in its February 2011 private placement or issuable upon exercise of common stock purchase warrants issued in such private placement, (b)&nbsp;8,252,895 shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of $750,000 principal amount of 8% convertible debentures&nbsp; issued in the Company&#8217;s September 2012 private placement plus accrued interest thereon, (c) 19,267,235 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of $1,765,000 principal amount of 8% convertible debentures plus accrued interest thereon and exercise of common stock purchase warrants issued in the Company&#8217;s January 2013 private placement, (d) 500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of common stock purchase warrants issued to ZQX Advisors LLC, and (e) 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock currently outstanding and 14,000,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable pursuant to a common stock purchase agreement between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, dated April 23, 2013.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c), based on the average of the high and low sales prices of our common stock quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board as of April 19, 2013.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.</FONT></B></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=red face="Times New Roman">The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</FONT></B></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Subject to completion, dated April </FONT></I></B><B><I><FONT style="BACKGROUND: yellow; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">__</FONT></I></B><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">, 2013</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">57,400,130 Shares of Common Stock</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 57,400,130 shares of common stock, par value </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">$0.01 per share (&#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">of CopyTele, Inc. (&#8220;we&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;) held by certain selling stockholders, consisting of the following:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">9,380,000 shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of common stock purchase warrants issued to 10 accredited investors in our February 2011 private placement</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">8,252,895 shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of $750,000 principal amount of 8% convertible debentures plus accrued interest thereon issued to five accredited investors in our September 2012 private placement; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">19,267,235 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of $1,765,000 principal amount of 8% convertible debentures plus accrued interest thereon and exercise of common stock purchase warrants issued to 20 accredited investors and the placement agent in our January 2013 private placement; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of common stock purchase warrants issued to ZQX Advisors, LLC in connection with a consulting agreement we entered into with them in August 2009; and </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">20,000,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate issued or issuable to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (&#8220;Aspire Capital&#8221;) pursuant to a common stock purchase agreement between the Company and Aspire Capital, dated April 23, 2013 (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of any of the shares of Common Stock being registered hereby.&nbsp; However, we have received $500,000 in gross proceeds, and in the future may receive up to an aggregate of $9.5 million in additional gross proceeds, from the sale of our Common Stock to Aspire Capital, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement once the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, is declared effective.&nbsp; We may also receive proceeds from the sale of securities upon the exercise of the warrants issued in our January 2013 and February 2011 private placements and the exercise of warrants issued to ZQX Advisors, LLC (to the extent the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is then effective and, if applicable, the &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; provision is not utilized by the holder).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol &#8220;COPY.&#8221; On April __, 2013, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was [$0.21] per share.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The selling stockholders may offer all or part of the shares for resale from time to time through public or private transactions, at either prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. With regard only to the shares it sells for its own behalf, Aspire Capital is an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company is paying all of the registration expenses incurred in connection with the registration of the shares. We will not pay any of the selling commissions, brokerage fees and related expenses.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page&nbsp;[5] to read about factors you should consider before investing in shares of our common stock.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.&nbsp; Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The date of this Prospectus is:&nbsp; _____________, 2013</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to provide you with information concerning us, except for the information contained in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is complete and accurate only as of the date on the front cover page of this prospectus, regardless when the time of delivery of this prospectus or the sale of any common stock. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, nor is it a solicitation of an offer to buy, our Common Stock in any jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is not permitted.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"><A name="TableofContent"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS</FONT></B></P>

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   <A href="#CuationeryNote">Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements</A> </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">4</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <A href="#Summary">Prospectus Summary&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

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<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#Offering">The Offering&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">9</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#RiskFactor">Risk Factors&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">1<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#UseOfProceeds">Use Of Proceeds&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">19</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#Determination">Determination Of Offering Price</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">2<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#Dilution">Dilution&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">2<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman">
   <A href="#SellingStock">Selling Stockholders&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">2<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#PlanOfDistribution">Plan Of Distribution&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">3<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#DescriptionRegistered">Description Of Securities To Be Registered&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">33</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#InformationRegitrant">Information With Respect To The Registrant</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">3<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#MarketCommon">Market For Common Equity And Related Stockholder Matters</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">4<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#MDandA">Management&#8217;s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations&nbsp;</A>&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">4<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#Directors">Directors, Executive Officers And Corporate Governance&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">5<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#Executive">Executive Compensation&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">5<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman">
   <A href="#CompensationDiscussion">Compensation Discussion And Analysis&nbsp;</A>&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">6<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#CertainRelations">Certain Relationships And Related Transactions&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">6<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman">
   <A href="#SecurityManagement">Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">69</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#DescriptionSecurity">Description Of Securities&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">7<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">
   <A href="#ChangeinAuditreport">Change Of Independent Registered Accounting Firm&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">7<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD vAlign=top width="92%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="8%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD></TR>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960682"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS<A name="CuationeryNote"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This prospectus contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, principally in the sections entitled &#8220;Information with Respect to the Registrant,&#8221; &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; and &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.&#8221; All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;can,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;predicts,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; or &#8220;will&#8221; or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; or elsewhere in this prospectus, which may cause our or our industry&#8217;s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a highly regulated, very competitive, and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long term business operations, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this prospectus, and in particular, the risks discussed below and under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 and notes included herewith, as well as the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and notes included herewith. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, each of which applies only as of the date of this prospectus. You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the section entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; and elsewhere in this prospectus could negatively affect our business, operating results, financial condition and stock price. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform our statements to actual results or changed expectations.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960683"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY<A name="Summary"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;This summary does not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in the common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221;, &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221; and the financial statements and related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision.</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As used herein, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;CopyTele&#8221; or &#8220;CTI&#8221; means CopyTele, Inc. unless otherwise indicated.&nbsp; Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to &#8220;dollars&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221; refer to US dollars.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Business Overview</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CTI currently owns 53 U.S. patents and 11 U.S. patent applications. Our principal operations include the development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of patented technologies. While in the past, the primary operations of the Company involved licensing in connection with and the development of patented technologies, the primary operations of the Company are now patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to first generate revenues and related cash flows from the licensing and enforcement of patents that we currently own and thereafter also obtain the rights to license and enforce patents from third parties.&nbsp; We are continuing to develop our patent portfolios through the filing and prosecution of patent applications and will initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes in the primary operations of the Company included elimination of development efforts, accordingly, we are no longer incurring research and development expenses. Certain of our patents are encumbered due to arrangements previously entered into by the Company.&nbsp; Where we are able, we will take the steps necessary to remove any encumbrances that may inhibit our patent licensing and enforcement efforts. We expect to obtain the rights to license and enforce additional patents from third parties, and when necessary, will assist such parties in the further development of their patent portfolios through the filing of additional patent applications. In the ordinary course of our business, we will likely initiate patent enforcement actions against unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own behalf and in conjunction with such third parties. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We were incorporated on November 5, 1982 under the laws of the State of Delaware.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Transactions with Selling Stockholders</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">August 2009 Transaction with ZQX</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On August 20, 2009, we entered into an Engagement Letter with ZQX Advisors, LLC (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) pursuant to which they were engaged to evaluate of our E-Paper&#174; electrophoretic intellectual property, which engagement was terminated by us on January 21, 2013.&nbsp; In connection with this engagement, we issued to ZQX 800,000 unregistered shares of our common stock together with warrants to purchase an additional 500,000 unregistered shares of our common stock in exchange for a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX. &nbsp;Warrants to purchase 250,000 shares are exercisable at $0.37 per share and warrants to purchase the remaining 250,000 shares are exercisable at $0.555 per share. The warrants are currently exercisable and expire in August 2019.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">February 2011 Private Placement</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On February 8, 2011, we sold 7,000,</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">shares of our common stock in a private placement to 10 accredited investors, including Denis A. Krusos, the Company&#8217;s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Henry P. Herms, the Company&#8217;s Chief Financial Officer and a director, and Lewis H. Titterton, a director and now the current Chairman, and George P. Larounis, former director of the Company, at a price of $0.1786 per share, for proceeds of $1,250,000.&nbsp; In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, we issued the investors warrants to purchase 7,000,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">shares&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> of our common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock (or 7,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate) at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February 8, 2016.&nbsp; Certain of the investors are officers and/or directors of the Company and the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">warrants issued to such persons included a &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; provision.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">September 2012 Private Placement</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On September 12, 2012, we completed a private placement with 5 accredited investors, including Lewis H. Titterton, Jr., the Company&#8217;s Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company pursuant to which we sold $750,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2016. These debentures mature on September 12, 2016, bear interest at the rate of 8% payable quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a price per share of $0.092. We may prepay these debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&nbsp; We also have the option to pay any interest on the debentures in common stock. These debentures also provide for events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit the principal of and accrued interest on these debentures to become or to be declared due and payable, unless the event of default has been cured or the holder of the debenture has waived in writing the event of default.&nbsp; We granted the holders customary piggy-back registration rights.&nbsp; In February 2013, $600,000 principal amount of these debentures were converted into 6,521,736 shares of our common stock and an additional 68,116 shares were issued in payment of accrued interest.&nbsp; In April 2013 the remaining $150,000 principal amount of these debentures were converted into 1,630,434 shares of our common stock and an additional 32,609 shares were issued in payment of accrued interest.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">January 2013 Private Placement</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On January 25, 2013, we completed a private placement with 20 accredited investors, including Robert A. Berman, the Company&#8217;s President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, Dr. Amit Kumar, a consultant and director of the Company, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company, pursuant to which we sold $1,765,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2015 and warrants to purchase 5,882,745 shares of our common stock.&nbsp; These debentures mature on January 25, 2015, bear interest at the rate of 8% payable quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a price per share of $0.15.&nbsp; We may prepay these debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice, but only if the sales price of our common stock is at least $0.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day trading period ending no more than 15 days before the prepayment notice.&nbsp; We have the option to pay any interest on the debentures in common stock based on the average of the closing prices of&nbsp; our common stock for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the interest payment date.&nbsp; If all remaining interest through the maturity date of the debentures is paid in common stock, we would issue an additional 1,171,482 shares (based on the average closing prices of our common stock for the 10 trading days ending April 16, 2013).&nbsp; We also have the option to pay any interest on the debentures with additional debentures.&nbsp; If all remaining interest through the maturity date of the debentures that are currently outstanding were paid in the form of debentures, we would issue $256,906 principal of additional 8% convertible debentures. The terms of the debentures preclude the Company from incurring any indebtedness senior to the debentures.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">These debentures contain full ratchet anti-dilution protection which means, that, subject to certain exceptions, if we sell shares of common stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable &nbsp;into common stock) at an effective price of less than $0.15 per share of common stock, the conversion price of these debentures will be reduced to such lower effective sales price.&nbsp; These debentures also provide for events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit the principal of and accrued interest on the debentures to become or to be declared due and payable, unless the event of default has been cured or the holder of the debenture has waived in writing the event of default.&nbsp; If all of the debentures are converted, we would issue 6,667 shares of common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of debentures or 11,767,255 shares of our common stock in the aggregate. For each $1,000 principal amount of debentures, we issued a warrant to purchase 3,333 shares of common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase our common stock at the purchase price per share of $0.30 on or before January 25, 2016.&nbsp; If there is not an effective registration statement covering shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, the warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Pursuant to the terms of the debentures and warrants, no investor may convert or exercise such investor&#8217;s debenture or warrant if such conversion or exercise would result in the investor beneficially owning in excess of 4.99% of our then issued and outstanding common stock. A holder may, however, increase this limitation (but in no event exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding) by providing us with 61 days&#8217; notice that such holder wishes to increase this limitation.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with this offering, the Company granted each investor registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon such conversion or exercise.&nbsp; We have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause this registration statement to be declared effective by July 24, 2013, to keep this registration statement effective until the shares of our common stock that may be acquired upon conversion or exercise of the debentures or warrants can be sold under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or such earlier date when all such shares have been sold publicly; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to keep this registration statement effective after January 25, 2016.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with this offering we paid The Benchmark Company LLC, as placement agent, a cash placement fee of $41,400 (or 6% of the aggregate purchase price from the investors they introduced to us) and issued to it and its designees warrants to purchase 276,014 shares of common stock (or 6% of the aggregate number of shares underlying the debentures issued to the investors they introduced to us) upon the same terms as the warrants issued in the offering.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">April 2013 Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On April 23, 2013, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital, which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $10 million of shares of our Common Stock over the two-year term of the agreement. In consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement, concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, we issued to Aspire Capital 3,500,000 shares of our Common Stock, or the &#8220;Commitment Shares,&#8221; as a commitment fee. Upon execution of the Purchase Agreement, Aspire Capital purchased 2,500,000 shares on April 23, 2013 for $500,000, or the &#8220;Initial Purchase Shares.&#8221; Before we can sell any additional shares under the Purchase Agreement, we must have the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, declared effective by the SEC. Other terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement are described below.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Concurrently with entering into the Purchase Agreement, we also entered into a registration rights agreement with Aspire Capital, or the &#8220;Registration Rights Agreement.&#8221;&nbsp; The Registration Rights Agreement provides that we will file one or more registration statements, as necessary, to register under the Securities Act, the sale of the shares that have been and may be issued to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement.&nbsp; We agreed to file an initial registration statement registering the sale of the shares by Aspire Capital with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, within ten (10) business days of entering into the Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital.&nbsp; We further agreed to keep the registration statement effective and to indemnify Aspire Capital for liabilities in connection with the sale of the shares under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As of April 23, 2013, there were 199,754,798 shares of our Common Stock outstanding (165,259,983 held by non-affiliates), including the Initial Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares, but excluding the 14,000,000 shares offered that may be sold to Aspire Capital pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If all of the 20,000,000 shares of our Common Stock offered hereby were issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, such shares would represent approximately 9.4</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">% of the total Common Stock outstanding or approximately 12.6</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">% of the non-affiliate shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 23, 2013.&nbsp; The number of shares of our Common Stock ultimately offered for sale by Aspire Capital is dependent upon the number of shares purchased by Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, we are registering under the Securities Act 20,000,000 shares of our Common Stock, which includes the Commitment Shares and the Initial Purchase Shares that have already been issued to Aspire Capital, as well as an additional 14,000,000 shares of Common Stock that we may issue to Aspire Capital after the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective under the Securities Act. All 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock are being offered pursuant to this prospectus.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As described in more detail below, generally under the Purchase Agreement we have two ways we can elect to sell shares of Common Stock to Aspire Capital on any business day we select: (1)&nbsp;through a regular purchase of up to 200,000 shares (but not to exceed $200,000) at a known price based on the market price of our Common Stock prior to the time of each sale, and (2)&nbsp;through a volume-weighted average price, or VWAP, purchase of a number of shares up to 30% of the volume traded on the purchase date at a price equal to the lesser of (i) the closing sale price on the purchase date or (ii) 95% of the VWAP for such purchase date.&nbsp; The Company can only require a VWAP purchase if the closing sale price for our Common Stock on the notice day for the VWAP purchase is higher than </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">$0.50 and the Company has also submitted a regular purchase notice to Aspire Capital in the amount of 200,000 shares on the notice date for the VWAP purchase.&nbsp; The VWAP purchase requirement that the closing sales price exceed $0.50 per share shall not be subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">After the SEC declares effective the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, on any business day on which the closing sale price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $0.15 per share, over the two-year term of the Purchase Agreement, we have the right, in our sole discretion, to present Aspire Capital with a purchase notice directing Aspire Capital to purchase up to 200,000 shares of our Common Stock per business day; however, no sale pursuant to such purchase notice may exceed $200,000 per business day.&nbsp; The purchase price per share is the lower of (i)&nbsp;the lowest sale price for our Common Stock on the purchase date or (ii)&nbsp;the arithmetic average of the three lowest closing sale prices for our Common Stock during the 12 consecutive business days ending on the business day immediately preceding the purchase date.&nbsp; The applicable purchase price will be determined prior to delivery of any purchase notice.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In addition, on any date on which we have submitted a purchase notice to Aspire Capital in the amount of 200,000 shares, we also have the right, in our sole discretion, to present Aspire Capital with a volume-weighted average price purchase notice, or a &#8220;VWAP Purchase Notice,&#8221; directing Aspire Capital to purchase an amount of our Common Stock equal to a percentage (not to exceed 30%) of the aggregate shares of Common Stock traded on the next business day subject to a maximum number of shares determined by us.&nbsp; The purchase price per share pursuant to such VWAP Purchase Notice shall be generally the lower of (i)&nbsp;the closing sale price on the purchase date and (ii)&nbsp;95% of the VWAP of our Common Stock traded on the OTC Bulletin Board on the purchase day.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The number of shares covered by, and the timing of, each purchase notice are determined by us, at our sole discretion.&nbsp; We may deliver multiple purchase notices to Aspire Capital from time to time during the term of the Purchase Agreement, so long as the most recent purchase has been completed. There are no trading volume requirements or other restrictions under the Purchase Agreement.&nbsp; Aspire Capital has no right to require any sales from us, but is obligated to make purchases as directed in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, closing conditions and indemnification and termination provisions.&nbsp; The Purchase Agreement may be terminated by us at any time, at our discretion, without any cost or penalty. Aspire Capital has covenanted not to cause or engage in any manner whatsoever, any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of our Common Stock.&nbsp; We did not pay any additional amounts to reimburse or otherwise compensate Aspire Capital in connection with the transaction other than the Commitment Shares.&nbsp; There are no limitations on use of proceeds, financial or business covenants, restrictions on future financings, rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the Purchase Agreement. American Capital Partners, LLC acted as our agent in connection with the transaction, and we agreed to pay them a cash fee.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our gross proceeds will depend on the purchase prices and the frequency of sales of shares to Aspire Capital;&nbsp;</FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">provided, however,</FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; that the maximum aggregate proceeds from sales of shares, including the Initial Purchase Shares, is $10 million.&nbsp; Our delivery of purchase notices will be made subject to market conditions, in light of our anticipated capital needs from time to time and under the limitations contained in the Purchase Agreement.&nbsp; We expect to use proceeds from sales of shares for general corporate purposes and working capital requirements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The issuance of all the shares to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;of the Securities Act and Rule&nbsp;506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Recent Developments</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On April 3, 2013, the Company, through its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, CTI Patent Acquisition Corporation (&#8220;CTIPAC&#8221;), entered into an exclusive license agreement (the &#8220;CTIPAC Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which it acquired the rights to a patent portfolio relating to loyalty awards programs commonly provided by airlines, credit card companies, hotels, retailers, casinos, and others. The patent portfolio consists of 13 patents (the &#8220;Patents&#8221;) that cover the conversion of non-negotiable, loyalty awards points into negotiable funds used to purchase goods and services from third parties, and the conversion of awards points into points and awards provided </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">by other loyalty program providers.&nbsp;&nbsp; Pursuant to the CTIPAC Agreement, the licensors will receive a percentage of all amounts received by CTIPAC from licensing and enforcement of the Patents along with an immaterial number of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On April 17, 2013, CopyTele, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;CTI&#8221;), through its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, CTIPAC, entered into an exclusive license agreement (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which it acquired the rights to a patent portfolio covering window frames commonly used in manufactured housing, and replacement windows. The portfolio covers window frames that integrate a feature commonly known in the industry as a &#8220;J-channel&#8221; or &#8220;J-rail&#8221;, resulting in easier and faster assembly and installation.&nbsp;&nbsp; Pursuant to the Agreement, the licensor will receive a percentage of all amounts received by CTIPAC from licensing and enforcement of these patents. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As previously announced, the Company&#8217;s business plan is to develop and acquire patented technologies for the purposes of patent monetization and patent assertion.&nbsp; The acquired patents are the Company&#8217;s first two acquisition of patents developed by third parties.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Where You Can Find Us</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our principal executive offices are located at 900 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747, our telephone number is 631-549-5900, and our Internet website address is www.copytele.com.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<H1 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960684"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">THE OFFERING<A name="Offering"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock offered by selling stockholders</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">57,400,130 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">shares of common stock, including 6,000,000 shares issued to Aspire Capital on April 23, 2013.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock outstanding before the offering</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">199,754,798 shares of common stock as of the date hereof, including 6,000,000 shares issued to Aspire Capital on April 23, 2013.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock outstanding after the offering</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">240,404,169 shares of common stock.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Use of proceeds</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. However, we may receive up to an aggregate of $10 million in gross proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock to Aspire Capital (including $500,000 from the sale of shares sold to Aspire Capital on April 23, 2013) under the Purchase Agreement described above. We may also receive proceeds upon the exercise of the warrants issued in the January 2013 and February 2011 private placements and the exercise of warrants issued to ZQX Advisors, LLC (to the extent the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is then effective and, if applicable, the &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; provision is not utilized by the holder). Any proceeds will be used for general corporate and working capital or for other purposes that the Board of Directors, in its good faith deem to be in the best interest of the Company.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">OTCBB Trading Symbol</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Dividend policy:</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">We currently intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. Therefore, we do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our Common Stock.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Risk Factors</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">The common stock offered hereby involves a high degree of risk and should not be purchased by investors who cannot afford the loss of their entire investment. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221;.</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<H1 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><A name="RiskFactor"></A>RISK FACTORS</FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. &nbsp;You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before making an investment decision with regard to our securities. The statements contained in or incorporated into this prospectus that are not historic facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer. &nbsp;In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows can be adversely affected by various risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, the principal factors listed below and the other matters set forth in this prospectus. You should carefully consider all of these risks before making an investment decision.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Operations </FONT></U></B></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have a history of losses and may incur additional losses in the future</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On a cumulative </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">basis&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> we have sustained substantial losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception.&nbsp;&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, our accumulated deficit was approximately $127,178,000.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, we had approximately $1,713,000 in cash and cash equivalents on hand, and negative working capital of approximately $1,658,000.&nbsp; We expect to continue incurring significant legal and general and administrative expenses in connection with our operations. As a result, we anticipate that we may incur losses in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We may need additional funding in the future which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if available, may result in dilution to our stockholders, and the report from our independent registered public accountants includes an uncertainty paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Based on currently available information, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, together with expected cash flows from patent licensing and enforcement, and other potential sources of cash flow may not be sufficient to enable us to continue our patent licensing and enforcement activities for at least 12 months.&nbsp; However, our projections of future cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual results.&nbsp; If current cash on hand and cash that may be generated from patent licensing and enforcement activities are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell our investment securities or other financial assets or our debt or additional equity securities or obtain loans from various financial institutions where possible.&nbsp; The sale of additional equity securities or securities convertible into or exercisable for equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders.&nbsp; We can give no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flows in the future (through licensing and enforcement of patents, or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future operations, or that other sources of funding, such as sales of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on favorable terms or at all.&nbsp; We can also give no assurance that we will have sufficient funds to repay our convertible debt at maturity in fiscal years 2015 or 2016.&nbsp; If we cannot obtain such funding if needed or if we cannot sufficiently reduce operating expenses, we would need to curtail or cease some or all of our operations.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended January 31, 2013, we have incurred a net loss of approximately $2,095,000 during the three months ended January 31, 2013, and, as of that date, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $127,178,000 and a net shareholders&#8217; deficiency of approximately $1,324,000.&nbsp; As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, we have incurred a net loss of approximately $4,253,000 during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, and, as of that date, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $125,083,000 and a net shareholders&#8217; deficiency of approximately $1,194,000.&nbsp; These and the other factors described herein raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern.&nbsp; Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are set forth in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.&nbsp; The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.&nbsp; The report from our independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, dated January 29, 2013, includes an explanatory paragraph related to our ability to continue as a going concern.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">If we encounter unforeseen difficulties with our business or operations in the future that require us to obtain additional working capital, and we cannot obtain additional working capital on favorable terms, or at all, our business may suffer</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our consolidated cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand totaled approximately $840,000 and </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">$3,023,000&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> at October 31, 2012</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> and 2011</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">, respectively, and consolidated cash and cash equivalents on hand totaled approximately $1,713,000 at January 31, 2013.&nbsp;&nbsp;To date, we have relied primarily upon cash from the public and private sale of equity securities to generate the working capital needed to finance our operations.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Although we received net proceeds of approximately $500,000 from the sale of shares of common stock to Aspire Capital on April 23, 2013, we will need substantial additional capital to continue to operate our business.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our purchase agreement with Aspire Capital has a number of limitations on our ability to sell shares to them; for example, we must first have a registration statement covering the shares declared effective by the SEC and the registration statement must remain effective. In addition, we can only submit a purchase notice to Aspire Capital on a business day in which the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds $0.15 per share. Any sales of shares to Aspire Capital will be limited by market conditions and the number of shares that we may be able to sell will be reduced if the volume of our common stock declines. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We may encounter unforeseen difficulties with our business or operations in the future that may deplete our capital resources more rapidly than anticipated.&nbsp; As a result, we may be required to </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">obtain&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> additional working capital in the future through bank credit facilities, public or private debt or equity financings, or otherwise.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We have not identified other sources for additional funding and cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">If we are required to raise additional working capital in the future, such financing may be unavailable to us on favorable terms, if at all, or may be dilutive to our existing stockholders. If we fail to obtain additional working capital as and when needed, such failure could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Furthermore, such lack of funds may inhibit our ability to respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated capital needs, or may force us to reduce operating expenses, which could significantly harm the business and development of operations. Because our independent auditors have expressed doubt as to our ability to continue as a &#8220;going concern,&#8221; as reported in their report on our financial statements, our ability to raise capital may be severely hampered. Similarly, our ability to borrow any such capital may be more expensive and difficult to obtain until this &#8220;going concern&#8221; uncertainty is resolved.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Failure to effectively manage our potential growth could place strains on our managerial, operational and financial resources and could adversely affect our business and operating results</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our change in business strategy and potential growth is expected to place a strain on our managerial, operational </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">and&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> financial resources and systems.&nbsp; Further, as our business grows, we will be required to manage multiple relationships.&nbsp; Any growth by us, or an increase in the number of our strategic relationships, may place additional strain on our managerial, operational and financial resources and systems.&nbsp; Although we may not grow as we expect, if we fail to manage our growth effectively or to develop and expand our managerial, operational and financial resources and systems, our business and financial results will be materially harmed.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our future success depends on our ability to expand our organization</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As we grow, the administrative demands upon us will grow, and our success will depend upon our ability to meet those demands. These demands include increased accounting, management, legal services, staff support, and general office services. We may need to hire additional qualified personnel to meet these demands, the cost and quality of which is dependent in part upon market factors outside of our control.&nbsp; Further, we will need to effectively manage the training and growth of our staff to maintain an efficient and effective workforce, and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business and operating results.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our investments are subject to risks, which may cause us to incur losses or have reduced liquidity</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption since 2008, and at times, the volatility and disruption have reached unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have exerted </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers.&nbsp;&nbsp;Although economic conditions appear to be improving, if the current capital and credit markets do not continue to improve or further deteriorate, we may be unable to liquidate a particular investment.&nbsp;&nbsp;Furthermore, if economic conditions do not continue to improve, or if they further deteriorate, we may be required to record additional impairment charges in a future period despite our ability to hold such investments until maturity.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our equity arrangements with Videocon involve market risks.</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">At the same time as we entered into the Videocon License Agreement (defined below), we entered into the Share Subscription Agreement with Mars Overseas Limited (&#8220;Mars Overseas&#8221;), an affiliate of Videocon Industries Limited (&#8220;Videocon&#8221;), to purchase the 20,000,000 CopyTele Shares (defined below), and our subsidiary, CopyTele International, entered into the GDR Purchase Agreement to purchase the 1,495,845 Videocon GDRs (defined below).&nbsp; The value of the Videocon GDRs owned by us depends upon, among other things, the value of Videocon&#8217;s securities in its home market of India, as well as exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and Indian rupee (the currency in which Videocon&#8217;s securities are traded in its home market).&nbsp; Based on both the duration and the continuing magnitude of the market price declines and the uncertainty of recovery, we recorded other than temporary impairments as of October 31, 2009 and 2011. We can give no assurances that the value of the Videocon GDRs will not decline in the future and future write downs may occur.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In addition, for the purpose of effecting a lock up of the Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;) for a period of seven years, and therefore restricting both parties from selling or transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements.&nbsp; The Videocon GDRs are to be held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars Overseas.&nbsp; The loans are for a term of seven years, do not bear interest and prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the Securities prior to the end of the seven year period.&nbsp; The loan agreements also provide for customary events of default which may result in forfeiture of the Securities by the defaulting party.&nbsp; We can give no assurances that the respective parties receiving such loans will not default on such loans.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Risks Related to Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion Activities </FONT></U></B></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We may not be able to monetize our patent portfolios.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As we recently announced, the primary operations of the Company going forward will be Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion. We expect to first generate revenues and related cash flows from the licensing and enforcement of patents that we currently own and from the rights to license and enforce additional patents we have obtained, and may obtain in the future, from third parties.&nbsp; However, we can give no assurances that we will be able to identify opportunities to exploit such patents or that such opportunities, even if identified, will generate sufficient revenues to sustain future operations.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Certain of our patent portfolios are subject to existing license agreements with AUO and Videocon which may limit our ability to monetize them.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the course of entering into the EPD License Agreement and the Nano Display License Agreement with AU Optronics Corp. (&#8220;AUO&#8221;), and the Videocon License Agreement with Videocon, certain rights to our ePaper&#174; Display patents were licensed to AUO, and certain rights to our nFED Display patents were licensed to AUO and Videocon, respectively.&nbsp; We have terminated the EPD License Agreement and the Nano Display License Agreement with AUO although we can give no assurance that AUO will not challenge the effectiveness of such terminations, and we are engaged in discussions with Videocon with respect to the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; We intend to take the steps necessary to seek to remove any encumbrances that may inhibit our patent licensing and enforcement efforts; however, we can give no assurance that the ePaper&#174; Display patents and the nFED patents will be unencumbered.&nbsp; If the patent portfolios remain encumbered or if our termination of the AUO license agreements are deemed to be ineffective, it could limit our ability to monetize such portfolios.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">While we recently commenced lawsuits against AUO and E Ink Corporation &#8220;(E Ink&#8221;), we may not be successful in obtaining judgments in our favor.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">While we recently filed the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit and the E Ink Lawsuit, we can give no assurance that these lawsuits will be decided in our favor or even if they are that the damages and other remedies will be material.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our revenues are unpredictable, and this may harm our financial condition</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Due to the nature of the licensing business and uncertainties regarding the amount and timing of the receipt of license and other fees from potential infringers, stemming primarily from uncertainties regarding the outcome of enforcement actions, rates of adoption of our patented technologies, the growth rates of potential licensees and certain other factors, our revenues, if any,&nbsp; may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, which could make our business difficult to manage, adversely affect our business and operating results, cause our quarterly results to fall below market expectations and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our success depends in part upon our ability to retain the best legal counsel to represent us in patent enforcement litigation</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The success of our licensing business depends upon our ability to retain the best legal counsel to </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">prosecute&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> patent infringement litigation. As our patent enforcement actions increase, it will become more difficult to find the best legal counsel to handle all of our cases because many of the best law firms may have a conflict of interest that prevents their representation of us.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We, in certain circumstances, rely on representations, warranties and opinions made by third parties that, if determined to be false or inaccurate, may expose us to certain material liabilities</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">From time to time, we may rely upon the opinions of purported experts.&nbsp;&nbsp;In certain instances, we may not have the opportunity to independently investigate and verify the facts upon which such opinions are made. By relying on these opinions, we may be exposed to liabilities in connection with the licensing and enforcement of certain patents and patent rights which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Once we commence Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion, we may become subject to claims and counterclaims by third parties. </FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As we become engaged in the business of Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion, we may be subject to claims, counterclaims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business and which could have a material impact on our operation and financial condition.&nbsp; In connection with any patent enforcement actions, it is also possible that a defendant may request and/or a court may rule that we have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority, federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such enforcement actions.&nbsp; In such event, a court may issue monetary sanctions against us or award attorney's fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which could be material.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our exposure to uncontrollable outside influences, including new legislation, court rulings or actions by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, could adversely affect our Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion business and results of operations</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion business is subject to numerous risks from outside influences, including the following:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">New legislation, regulations or rules related to obtaining patents or enforcing patents could significantly increase our operating costs and decrease our revenue.</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We may apply for patents and may spend a significant amount of resources to enforce those patents. If new legislation, regulations or rules are implemented either by Congress, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (&#8220;USPTO&#8221;), or the courts that impact the patent application process, the patent enforcement process or the rights of patent holders, these changes could negatively affect our expenses and revenue. For example, new rules regarding the burden of proof in patent enforcement actions could significantly increase the cost of our enforcement actions, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">and new standards or limitations on liability for patent infringement could negatively impact our revenue derived from such enforcement actions.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Trial judges and juries often find it difficult to understand complex patent enforcement litigation, and as a result, we may need to appeal adverse decisions by lower courts in order to successfully enforce our patents.</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">It is difficult to predict the outcome of patent enforcement litigation at the trial level. It is often difficult for juries and trial judges to understand complex, patented technologies, and as a result, there is a higher rate of successful appeals in patent enforcement litigation than more standard business litigation. Such appeals are expensive and time consuming, resulting in increased costs and delayed revenue. Although we diligently pursue enforcement litigation, we cannot predict with significant reliability the decisions made by juries and trial courts.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">More patent applications are filed each year resulting in longer delays in getting patents issued by the USPTO.</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We hold a number of pending patents. We have identified a trend of increasing patent applications each year, which we believe is resulting in longer delays in obtaining approval of pending patent applications. The application delays could cause delays in recognizing revenue, if any, from these patents and could cause us to miss opportunities to license patents before other competing technologies are developed or introduced into the market.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">U.S. Federal courts are becoming more crowded, and as a result, patent enforcement litigation is taking longer.</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Patent enforcement actions are almost exclusively prosecuted in U.S. Federal court. Federal trial courts that hear patent enforcement actions also hear criminal cases. Criminal cases always take priority over patent enforcement actions. As a result, it is difficult to predict the length of time it will take to complete an enforcement action. Moreover, we believe there is a trend in increasing numbers of civil lawsuits and criminal proceedings before United States Judges, and as a result, we believe that the risk of delays in patent enforcement actions will have a significant effect on our business in the future unless this trend changes.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Any reductions in the funding of the USPTO could have an adverse impact on the cost of processing pending patent applications and the value of those pending patent applications.</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our primary asset is our patent portfolios, including pending patent applications before the USPTO. The value of our patent portfolios is dependent upon the issuance of patents in a timely manner, and any reductions in the funding of the USPTO could negatively impact the value of our assets. Further, reductions in funding from Congress could result in higher patent application filing and maintenance fees charged by the USPTO, causing an unexpected increase in our expenses.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Competition is intense in the industries in which we do business and as a result, we may not be able to grow or maintain our market share for our technologies and patents.</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our licensing business may compete with venture capital firms and various industry leaders for technology licensing opportunities.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of these competitors may have more financial and human resources than we do.&nbsp;&nbsp;As we become more successful, we may find more companies entering the market for similar technology opportunities, which may reduce our market share in one or more technology industries that we currently rely upon to generate future revenue.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our patented technologies face uncertain market value.</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Many of our patents and technologies are in the early stages of adoption in the commercial and consumer markets. Demand for some of these technologies is untested and is subject to fluctuation based upon the rate at which our licensees will adopt our patents and technologies in their products and services.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As patent enforcement litigation becomes more prevalent, it may become more difficult for us to voluntarily license our patents.</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We believe that the more prevalent patent enforcement actions become, the more difficult it will be for us to voluntarily license our patents. As a result, we may need to increase the number of our patent enforcement actions to cause infringing companies to license the patent or pay damages for lost royalties. This may increase the risks associated with an investment in our company.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Uncertainty in global economic conditions could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our revenue-generating opportunities depend on the use of our patented technologies by existing and prospective licensees, the overall demand for the products and services of our licensees, and on the overall economic and financial health of our licensees.&nbsp; Although economic conditions appear to be improving, recent uncertainties in global economic conditions have resulted in a tightening of the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in the credit, equity and fixed income markets.&nbsp; If economic conditions do not continue to improve, or if they further deteriorate, many of our licensees' potential customers, which may rely on credit financing, may delay or reduce their purchases of our licensees' products and services.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, the use or adoption of our patented technologies is often based on current and forecasted demand for our licensees' products and services in the marketplace and may require companies to make significant initial commitments of capital and other resources.&nbsp;&nbsp;If negative conditions in the global credit markets delay or prevent our licensees' and their potential customers' access to credit, overall consumer spending on the products and services of our licensees may decrease and the potential adoption or use of our patented technologies may slow, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;Further, if the markets in which our licensees intend to participate do not continue to improve, or deteriorate further, this could negatively impact our licensees' long-term sales and revenue generation, margins and operating expenses, which could in turn have an adverse effect on our future business, results of operations and financial condition.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with patent enforcement actions conducted by us, a court may rule that we have violated certain statutory, regulatory, federal, local or governing rules or standards, which may expose us to certain material liabilities</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with any of our patent enforcement actions, it is possible that a defendant may request and/or a court may rule that we have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority, federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such enforcement actions.&nbsp;&nbsp;In such event, a court may issue monetary sanctions against us or award attorney's fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which could be material, and if we are required to pay such monetary sanctions, attorneys' fees and/or expenses, such payment could materially harm our operating results and our financial position.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We are dependent upon a few key personnel and the loss of their services could adversely affect us.</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our future success to monetize our patent portfolios will depend on the efforts of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert A. Berman, and our Senior Vice President &#8211; Engineering, John Roop, and our strategic advisor, Dr. Amit Kumar.&nbsp; We do not maintain &#8220;key person&#8221; life insurance on Messrs. Berman or Roop or Dr. Kumar. The loss of the services of any such persons could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Risks Related to Our Common Stock</FONT></U></B></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The availability of shares for sale in the future could reduce the market price of our common stock</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In the future, we may issue securities to raise cash for operations and acquisitions.&nbsp; We have and in the future may issue securities convertible into our common stock. Any of these events may dilute stockholders' ownership interests in our company and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In addition, sales of a substantial amount of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales may occur, could reduce the market price of our common stock. This could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our securities.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have a limited number of common shares available for future issuance which could adversely affect our ability to raise capital.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We are authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock. As of April 23, 2013, we had outstanding 199,754,798 shares of common stock or 288,509,657 shares of common stock after giving effect to the assumed exercise of all outstanding warrants and options and assumed conversion of convertible debentures but excluding the additional 14,000,000 shares that may be issuable to Aspire Capital.&nbsp; In order to permit the Company to reserve and have available up to 14,000,000 shares for issuance under the Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital, certain members of our management, consisting of Robert A. Berman, John Roop and Dr. Amit Kumar, have agreed not to exercise any of their options to acquire shares of common stock until the Company has notified them that a sufficient number of shares are otherwise available.&nbsp; Due to the limited number of authorized shares available for issuance, we may not be able to raise significant additional capital until we increase the number of shares we are authorized to issue. To facilitate the possibility and flexibility of raising of additional capital or the completion of potential acquisitions of patent portfolios, we may seek stockholder approval to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock. We can provide no assurance that stockholders will approve an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock we are authorized to issue.&nbsp; If we require additional capital and we are unable to obtain stockholder approval to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, we would need to curtail or cease some or all of our operations.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Delaware law and our charter documents contain provisions that could discourage or prevent a potential takeover of our company that might otherwise result in our stockholders receiving a premium over the market price of their shares</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make the acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and the removal of incumbent officers and directors, more difficult. These provisions include:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a merger with a 15%-or-greater stockholder, such as a party that has completed a successful tender offer, until three years after that party became a 15%-or-greater stockholder; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The authorization in our certificate of incorporation of undesignated preferred stock, which could be issued without stockholder approval in a manner designed to prevent or discourage a takeover; and </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Provisions in our bylaws regarding stockholders' rights to call a special meeting of stockholders limit such rights to stockholders holding together at least a majority of shares of the Company entitled to vote at the meeting, which could make it more difficult for stockholders to wage a proxy contest for control of our board of directors or to vote to repeal any of the anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Together, these provisions may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that could otherwise involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We may fail to meet market expectations because of fluctuations in quarterly operating results, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our reported revenues and operating results have fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter in the future. It is possible that in future periods, revenues could fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. The following are among the factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly from period to period:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the dollar amount of agreements executed in each period, which is primarily driven by the nature and characteristics of the technology being licensed and/or the magnitude of infringement associated with a specific licensee;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">fluctuations in the total number of agreements executed;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">fluctuations in the sales results or other royalty-per-unit activities of our licensees that impact the calculation of license fees due;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the timing of the receipt of periodic license fee payments and/or reports from licensees;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">fluctuations in the net number of active licensees period to period;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">costs related to acquisitions, alliances, licenses and other efforts to expand our operations;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the timing of payments under the terms of any customer or license agreements into which we may enter; and&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">expenses related to, and the timing and results of, patent filings and other enforcement proceedings relating to intellectual property rights, as more fully described in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Technology company stock prices are especially volatile, and this volatility may depress the price of our common stock</FONT></I></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations, and the market prices of technology companies have been highly volatile. We believe that various factors may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially, including, among others, the following:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">announcements of developments in our patent enforcement actions;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">developments or disputes concerning our patents;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">our or our competitors' technological innovations;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">developments in relationships with licensees;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">variations in our quarterly operating results;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">our failure to meet or exceed securities analysts' expectations of our financial results;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">a change in financial estimates or securities analysts' recommendations;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">changes in management's or securities analysts' estimates of our financial performance;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">changes in market valuations of similar companies;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the current sovereign debt crises affecting several countries in the European Union and concerns about sovereign debt of the United States;</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, capital commitments, new technologies, or patents; and</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">failure to complete significant transactions.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets and the uncertainty in global economic conditions, which began in late 2007 has resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in the credit, equity and fixed income markets. As noted above, our stock price, like many others, has fluctuated significantly in recent periods and if investors have concerns that our business, operating results and financial condition will be negatively impacted by global economic conditions, our stock price could continue to fluctuate significantly in future periods.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In addition, we believe that fluctuations in our stock price during applicable periods can also be impacted by court rulings and/or other developments in our patent licensing and enforcement actions. Court rulings in patent enforcement actions are often difficult to understand, even when favorable or neutral to the value of our patents and our overall business, and we believe that investors in the market may overreact, causing fluctuations in our stock prices that may not accurately reflect the impact of court rulings on our business operations and assets.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been the objects of securities class action litigation. If our common stock was the object of securities class action litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources, which could materially harm our business and financial results.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our common stock is subject to the Commission&#8217;s penny stock rules which may make our shares more difficult to sell.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our common stock fits the definition of a penny stock and therefore is subject to the rules adopted by the Commission regulating broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks.&nbsp; The Commission&#8217;s rules may have the effect of reducing trading activity in our common stock making it more difficult for investors to sell their shares.&nbsp; The Commission&#8217;s rules require a broker or dealer proposing to effect a transaction in a penny stock to deliver the customer a risk disclosure document that provides certain information prescribed by the Commission, including, but not limited to, the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market.&nbsp; The broker or dealer must also disclose the aggregate amount of any compensation received or receivable by him in connection with such transaction prior to consummating the transaction.&nbsp; In addition, the Commission&#8217;s rules also require a broker or dealer to make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser&#8217;s written agreement to the transaction before completion of the transaction.&nbsp; The existence of the Commission&#8217;s rules may result in a lower trading volume of our common stock and lower trading prices.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends on our common stock</FONT></I></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not plan to pay any cash dividends in the near future. Our current policy is to retain all funds and any earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. If we do not pay dividends, our stock may be less valuable to you because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The securities issued in our recent private placements may dilute your percentage ownership interest and may also result in downward pressure on the price of our common stock.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with our private placements in February 2011, September 2012 and January 2013, we have outstanding convertible debentures and warrants which are convertible into or exercisable for an aggregate of 26,556,448 shares of our common stock.&nbsp; If all such shares of common stock were issued, our stockholders would experience a dilution in ownership interest of approximately 12.2%.&nbsp; In addition, as we are required to register these shares for resale by the holders, it is possible that a significant number of shares could be sold at the same time.&nbsp; Because the market for our common stock is thinly traded, the sales and/or the perception that those sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.&nbsp; Furthermore, the mere existence of a significant number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the debentures or the exercise of warrants may be perceived by the market as having a potential dilutive effect, which could lead to a decrease in the price of our common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We are registering an aggregate of 57,400,130 shares of common stock that may be issued under the Purchase Agreement or were previously issued or are issuable&nbsp; upon exercise or conversion of the debentures and warrants issued in our February 2011, September 2012 and January 2013 private placements. The sale of such shares could depress the market price of our common stock.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We are registering an aggregate of 57,400,130 shares of common stock under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part for issuance pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the registration obligations of our prior private placements or other transactions. Notwithstanding ownership limitations in such agreements, the 57,400,130 shares represent approximately __% of our shares of common stock outstanding immediately after issuance of all 40,649,371 shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the conversion and exercise rights of the debentures and warrants in our private placements at the time the registration statement is filed. </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The sale of our common stock to Aspire Capital may cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and the sale, actual or anticipated, of the shares of common stock acquired by Aspire Capital could cause the price of our common stock to decline.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have the right to sell up to $10 million of our shares of common stock to Aspire, including the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">2,500,000&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> shares sold to Aspire Capital on April 23, 2013, and have issued </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">3,500,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">shares to Aspire Capital as a commitment fee. We are obligated to register these shares with the SEC. Also, we have agreed to initially register </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">14,000,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">additional shares that we may sell to Aspire Capital in the future. It is anticipated that these shares will </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">be sold by Aspire Capital over a period of up to approximately two years from the date this registration statement becomes effective. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Any actual or anticipated sales of shares by Aspire Capital may cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. Additional issuances of shares to Aspire Capital may result in dilution to the interests of other holders of our common stock. The sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock by Aspire Capital, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales. However, we have the right to control the timing and amount of sales of our shares to Aspire Capital, and the purchase agreement may be terminated by us at any time at our discretion without any penalty or cost to us.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We may not have access to the full amount available under the Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, registers 20,000,000 shares for issuance and sale to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement.&nbsp; In order for us to receive the full $10 million proceeds under the Purchase Agreement, the average sales price of our common stock would need to be approximately $0.68, which is significantly in excess of the purchase price as of the date of this prospectus.&nbsp; At an assumed purchase price under the Purchase Agreement of $______ (equal to the lowest sales price of our common stock on April __, 2013), we would be able to receive up to $________ in additional gross proceeds, assuming the sale of the remaining 14,000,000 shares being registered hereunder at such purchase price. To receive the remaining available amount under the Purchase Agreement, we would be required to register _________ additional shares (at an assumed purchase price of $______) on a new registration statement. Due to the nature of the formula for determining the purchase price, we are not able to determine the exact number of shares that we will issue under the Purchase Agreement. We are currently authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of our common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Accordingly, our ability to have access to the full amount under the Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital will likely be subject to our ability to prepare and file one or more additional registration statements registering the resale of additional shares. These subsequent registration statements may be subject to review and comment by the staff of the SEC, and will require the consent of our independent registered public accounting firm. Therefore, the timing of effectiveness of these subsequent registration statements cannot be assured. The effectiveness of these subsequent registration statements is a condition precedent to our ability to sell the shares of common stock subject to these subsequent registration statements to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Raising funds by issuing equity or debt securities could dilute the value of the common stock and impose restrictions on our working capital.</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">If we were to raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, including sales of shares of common stock to Aspire Capital, the value of the then outstanding common stock would be reduced, unless the additional equity securities were issued at a price equal to or greater than the market value of the common stock at the time of issuance of the new securities. If the additional equity securities were issued at a per share price less than the per share value of the outstanding shares, then all of the outstanding shares would suffer a dilution in value with the issuance of such additional shares. Further, the issuance of debt securities in order to obtain additional funds may impose restrictions on our operations and may impair our working capital as we service any such debt obligations.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Upon effectiveness of this prospectus, future sales of our Common Stock in the public market could result in significant volatility and depress the market price.&nbsp;</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Upon the effectiveness of this registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, most of the stock covered under the registration will be immediately available for trading.&nbsp;&nbsp;Due to a limitation in the number of shares traded on a regular basis, there may be significant swings in the bid and ask prices of our stock or there may not be any significant volume of the stock available to trade.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960686"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">USE OF PROCEEDS<A name="UseOfProceeds"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. However, we may also receive up to $10 million in gross proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock to Aspire Capital (including the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">$500,000 we already received upon Aspire Capital&#8217;s purchase of 2,500,000 shares of our Common Stock on April 23, 2013).&nbsp; We may also receive proceeds from the sale of securities upon the exercise of the warrants issued in the January 2013 and February 2011 private placements and the exercise of warrants issued to ZQX Advisors, LLC (to the extent the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is then effective and, if applicable, the &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; provision is not utilized by the holder).&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; These proceeds will be used for general corporate and working capital or other purposes that the Board of Directors, in its good faith deem to be in the best interest of the Company.&nbsp; As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to us from the sale of shares to Aspire Capital and the other selling stockholders. Accordingly, we will retain broad discretion over the use of these proceeds, if any.&nbsp;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">DIVIDEND POLICY</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We have not declared any dividends and do not anticipate that we will declare dividends in the foreseeable future; rather, we intend to retain any future earnings for the development of the business. Payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, outstanding indebtedness and plans for expansion and restrictions imposed by lenders, if any.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960687"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE<A name="Determination"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The selling stockholders will offer common stock at the prevailing market prices or privately negotiated price.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The offering price of our common stock does not necessarily bear any relationship to our book value, assets, past operating results, financial condition or any other established criteria of value. The facts considered in determining the offering price were our financial condition and prospects, our limited operating history and the general condition of the securities market.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, there is no assurance that our common stock will trade at market prices in excess of the offering price as prices for common stock in any public market will be determined in the marketplace and may be influenced by many factors, including the depth and liquidity.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960688"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">DILUTION<A name="Dilution"></A></FONT></B></H1>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The issuance of our common stock upon conversion or exercise of the outstanding debentures or warrants and the sale of our common stock to Aspire Capital pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will have a dilutive impact on our stockholders. As a result, our net income per share, if any, would decrease in future periods and the market price of our common stock could decline. In addition, the lower our stock price is at the time we exercise our right to sell shares to Aspire Capital, the more shares of our common stock we will have to issue to Aspire Capital pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and our existing stockholders would experience greater dilution.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; After giving effect to the sale in this offering of ___________ shares of common stock at an assumed average sale price of $_____per share (based on the effective conversion or exercise price of the outstanding debentures and warrants and the lowest sales price of our common stock as of April __, 2013), our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of January 31, 2013 would have been approximately $(________), or $(______) per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $______ per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $______ per share to our new stockholders.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><A name="SellingStock"></A>SELLING STOCKHOLDERS</FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 57,400,130</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">shares of common stock were issued or are issuable to selling stockholders pursuant to transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. All of the common stock offered by this prospectus is being offered by the selling stockholders for their own accounts.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">August 2009 Transaction with ZQX</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On August 20, 2009, we entered into an Engagement Letter with ZQX Advisors, LLC (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) pursuant to which they were engaged to evaluate our E-Paper&#174; electrophoretic intellectual property, which engagement was terminated by us on January 21, 2013.&nbsp; In connection with this engagement, we issued to ZQX 800,000 unregistered shares of our common stock together with warrants to purchase an additional 500,000 unregistered shares of our common stock in exchange for a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&nbsp; Warrants to purchase 250,000 shares are exercisable at $0.37 per share and warrants to purchase the remaining 250,000 shares are exercisable at $0.555 per share. The warrants are currently exercisable and expire in August 2019.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">February 2011 Private Placement</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On February 8, 2011, we sold 7,000,</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">shares of our common stock in a private placement to 10 accredited investors, including Denis A. Krusos, the Company&#8217;s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Henry P. Herms, the Company&#8217;s Chief Financial Officer and a director, and Lewis H. Titterton, a director and now the current Chairman, and George P. Larounis, former director of the Company, at a price of $0.1786 per share, for proceeds of $1,250,000.&nbsp; In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, we issued the investors warrants to purchase 7,000,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">shares&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> of our common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock (or 7,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate) at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February 8, 2016.&nbsp; Certain of the investors are officers and/or directors of the Company and the warrants issued to such persons included a &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; provision.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">September 2012 Private Placement&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On September 12, 2012, we completed a private placement with 5 accredited investors, including Lewis H. Titterton, Jr., the Company&#8217;s Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company pursuant to which we sold $750,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2016. These debentures mature on September 12, 2016, bear interest at the rate of 8% payable quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a price per share of $0.092.&nbsp; The entire $750,000 principal amount of these debentures plus accrued interest were converted into 8,252,895 shares of common stock.&nbsp; We granted the holders customary piggy-back registration rights. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">January 2013 Private Placement</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On January 25, 2013, we completed a private placement with 20 accredited investors, including Robert A. Berman, the Company&#8217;s President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, Dr. Amit Kumar, a consultant and director of the Company, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company, pursuant to which we sold $1,765,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2015 and warrants to purchase 5,882,745 shares of our common stock.&nbsp; If all of the debentures are converted, we would issue 6,667 shares of common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of debentures or 11,767,255 shares of our common stock in the aggregate. For each $1,000 principal amount of debentures, we issued a warrant to purchase 3,333 shares of common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase our common stock at the purchase price per share of $0.30 on or before January 25, 2016.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have the option to pay any interest on the debentures in common stock based on the average of the closing prices of&nbsp; our common stock for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the interest payment date.&nbsp; If all remaining interest through the maturity of these debentures is paid in common stock, we would issue an additional&nbsp;1,171,482 shares (based on the average closing prices of our common stock for the 10 trading days ending April 16, 2013).&nbsp; We also have the option to pay any interest on the debentures with additional debentures.&nbsp; If all remaining&nbsp;interest through the maturity date of the debentures that are currently outstanding were paid in the form of debentures, we would issue $256,903 principal of additional 8% convertible debentures.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with this offering, the Company granted each investor registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon such conversion or exercise.&nbsp; We have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause this registration statement to be declared effective by July 24, 2013 and to keep this registration statement effective until the shares of our common stock that may be acquired upon conversion or exercise of the debentures or warrants can be sold under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or such earlier date when all such shares have been sold publicly; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to keep this registration statement effective after January 25, 2016. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with this offering we paid The Benchmark Company LLC, as placement agent, a cash placement fee of $41,400 (or 6% of the aggregate purchase price from the investors they introduced to us) and issued to and its designees warrants to purchase 276,014 shares of common stock (or 6% of the aggregate number of shares underlying the debentures issued to the investors they introduced to us) upon the same terms as the warrants issued in the offering.&nbsp; Pursuant to the terms of the debentures and warrants, no investor may convert or exercise such investor&#8217;s debenture or warrant if such conversion or exercise would result in the investor beneficially owning in excess of 4.99% of our then issued and outstanding common stock. A holder may, however, increase this limitation (but in no event exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding) by providing us with 61 days&#8217; notice that such holder wishes to increase this limitation.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">April 2013 Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">General</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On April 23, 2013, we entered into the Purchase Agreement, which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $10 million of shares of our Common Stock over the two-year term of the Purchase Agreement. In consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement, concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, we issued to Aspire Capital the Commitment Shares and Aspire Capital purchased the Initial Purchase Shares. Concurrently with entering into the Purchase Agreement, we also entered into the Registration Rights Agreement, in which we agreed to file one or more registration statements, as permissible and necessary to register under the Securities Act, to register the sale of the shares of our Common Stock that have been and may be issued to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As of April 23, 2013, there were 199,754,798 shares of our Common Stock outstanding (165,259,983 held by non-affiliates), including the Initial Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares, but excluding the additional 14,000,000 shares offered pursuant to this prospectus that may be sold to Aspire Capital pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If all of the 20,000,000 shares of our Common Stock offered hereby were issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, such shares would represent approximately 9.4</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">% of the total Common Stock outstanding or approximately 12.6</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">% of the non-affiliate shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 23, 2013.&nbsp; The number of shares of our Common Stock ultimately offered for sale by Aspire Capital is dependent upon the number of shares purchased by Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, we are registering under the Securities Act 20,000,000 shares of our Common Stock, which includes the Commitment Shares and the Initial Purchase Shares that have already been issued to Aspire Capital, as well as an additional 14,000,000 shares of Common Stock that we may issue to Aspire Capital after the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective under the Securities Act. All 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock are being offered pursuant to this prospectus. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Under the Purchase Agreement we have two ways we can elect to sell shares of Common Stock to Aspire Capital on any business day we select: (1)&nbsp;through a regular purchase of up to 200,000 shares (but not to exceed $200,000) at a known price based on the market price of our Common Stock prior to the time of each sale, and (2)&nbsp; VWAP purchase of a number of shares up to 30% of the volume traded on the purchase date at a price equal to the lesser of (i) the closing sale price on the purchase date or (ii) 95% of the next business day&#8217;s VWAP.&nbsp; The Company can only require a VWAP purchase if the closing sale price for our Common Stock on the notice day for the VWAP purchase is higher than $0.50 and the Company has also submitted a regular purchase on the notice date for the VWAP purchase.&nbsp; The VWAP purchase requirement that the closing sales price exceed $0.50 per share shall not be </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">After the SEC has declared effective the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, on any business day on which the closing sale price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $0.15 per share, over the two-year term of the Purchase Agreement, we have the right, in our sole discretion, to present Aspire Capital with a Purchase Notice directing Aspire Capital (as principal) to purchase up to 200,000 shares of our Common Stock per business day, up to $9,500,000 of our Common Stock in the aggregate at a Purchase Price calculated by reference to the prevailing market price of our Common Stock over a preceding 12 business day period (as more specifically described below); however, no sale pursuant to a Purchase Notice may exceed $200,000 per business day.&nbsp;&nbsp;The applicable purchase price will be determined prior to delivery of any purchase notice. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In addition, on any date on which we submit a Purchase Notice to Aspire Capital in an amount equal to 200,000 shares and the closing sale price of our Common Stock exceeds $0.50 per share, we also have the right, in our sole discretion, to present Aspire Capital with a VWAP Purchase Notice directing Aspire Capital to purchase an amount of stock equal to up to 30% of the aggregate shares of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock traded on the OTC Bulletin Board on the purchase date, subject to the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum and the VWAP Minimum Price Threshold.&nbsp; The VWAP Purchase Price is calculated by reference to the prevailing market price of our Common Stock (as more specifically described below).</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The Purchase Agreement provides that in no event will any shares of Common Stock be sold at a Purchase Price less than $0.15, or the &#8220;Floor Price.&#8221; This Floor Price shall be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction up to a maximum price of $0.50. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">There are no trading volume requirements or restrictions under the Purchase Agreement, and we will control the timing and amount of any sales of our Common Stock to Aspire Capital. Aspire Capital has no right to require any sales by us, but is obligated to make purchases from us as we direct in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. There are no limitations on use of proceeds, financial or business covenants, restrictions on future financings, rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement may be terminated by us at any time, at our discretion, without any penalty or cost to us. The rights and obligations of Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement are not assignable or transferable.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Purchase of shares under the Purchase Agreement</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Under the Purchase Agreement, on any trading day selected by us on which the closing price of our Common Stock is not less than $0.15 per share, we may direct Aspire Capital to purchase up to 200,000 shares of our Common Stock per trading day so long as sales pursuant to such Purchase Notice do not exceed $200,000 per trading day. The Purchase Price of such shares is equal to the lesser of:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the lowest sale price of our Common Stock on the purchase date; or</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the arithmetic average of the three lowest closing sale prices for our Common Stock during the twelve consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the purchase date.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;In addition, on any date on which we submit a Purchase Notice to Aspire Capital in an amount equal to 200,000 shares and the closing sale price of our Common Stock exceeds $0.50 per share, we also have the right to direct Aspire Capital to purchase an amount of stock equal to up to 30% of the aggregate shares of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock traded on the OTC Bulletin Board on the purchase date, subject to the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum and the VWAP Minimum Price Threshold, which is equal to the greater of (a) 90% of the closing price on the OTC Bulletin Board on the business day immediately preceding the VWAP Purchase Date or (b) such higher price as set forth by the Company in the VWAP Purchase Notice.&nbsp; The VWAP Purchase Price of such shares is the lower of: </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the closing sale price on the VWAP Purchase Date; or </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">95% of the volume-weighted average price for our Common Stock traded on the OTC Bulletin Board during normal trading hours:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="courier new">o</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">on the VWAP Purchase Date, if the aggregate shares traded on the OTC Bulletin Board have not exceeded the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum; or</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="courier new">o</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the portion of the VWAP Purchase Date until such time as the sooner to occur of (i) the time at which the aggregate shares traded on the OTC Bulletin Board has exceeded the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum or (ii) the time at which the sale price of the Common Stock falls below the VWAP Minimum Price Threshold.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We may deliver multiple Purchase Notices and VWAP Purchase Notices to Aspire Capital from time to time during the term of the Purchase Agreement, so long as the most recent purchase has been completed.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Minimum Share Price</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company and Aspire Capital may not effect any sales of shares of our Common Stock on any trading day that the closing sale price of our Common Stock is less than $0.15 per share, which shall be appropriately adjusted as described above up to a maximum amount of $0.50 per share.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Beneficial Ownership Limitation</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Under the Purchase Agreement, we and Aspire Capital may not effect any sales of shares of our Common Stock if such shares proposed to be issued and sold, when aggregated with all other shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by Aspire Capital and its affiliates, would result in the beneficial ownership by Aspire Capital and its affiliates of more than 19.99% of our then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Events of Default</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Generally, Aspire Capital may terminate the Purchase Agreement upon the occurrence of any of the following events of default:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the effectiveness of any registration statement that is required to be maintained effective pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement between us and Aspire Capital lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) or is unavailable to Aspire Capital for sale of our shares of Common Stock, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten consecutive business days or for more than an aggregate of thirty business days in any 365-day period, which is not in connection with a post-effective amendment to any such registration statement; provided, however, that in connection with any post-effective amendment to such registration statement that is required to be declared effective by the SEC, such lapse or unavailability may continue for a period of no more than twenty consecutive business days, which such period shall be extended for an additional twenty business days if we receive a comment letter from the SEC in connection therewith;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">suspension&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> from trading or failure of our Common Stock to be listed on a Principal Market (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) for a period of three (3) consecutive business days;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">the delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market (which is currently the OTC Bulletin Board), provided our Common Stock is not immediately thereafter trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NYSE MKT, or the OTCQB or OTCQX market places of the OTC markets;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">our transfer agent&#8217;s failure to issue to Aspire Capital shares of our Common Stock which Aspire Capital is entitled to receive under the Purchase Agreement within five (5) business days after an applicable purchase date;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">any breach </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">by&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> us of the representations, warranties, covenants or other term or condition contained in the Purchase Agreement or any related agreements that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least five business days;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">if we </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">become&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> insolvent or are generally unable to pay our debts as they become due; or</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">any </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">participation&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> or threatened participation in insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings by or against us.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our Termination Rights</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The Purchase Agreement may be terminated by us at any time, at our discretion, without any cost to us.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">No Short-Selling or Hedging by Aspire Capital</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Aspire Capital has agreed that neither it nor any of its agents, representatives and affiliates shall engage in any direct or indirect short-selling or hedging, which establishes a net short position with respect to our Common Stock during any time prior to the termination of the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Effect of Performance of the Purchase Agreement on Our Stockholders</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Except as described above, the Purchase Agreement does not limit the ability of Aspire Capital to sell any or all of the 20,000,000 shares registered in this offering. It is anticipated that shares registered in this offering will be sold over a period of up to approximately two years from the date we entered into the Purchase Agreement. The sale by Aspire Capital of a significant amount of shares registered in this offering at any given time could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline or to be highly volatile. Sales to Aspire Capital by us pursuant to the Purchase Agreement also may result in dilution to the interests of other holders of our Common Stock. However, we have the right to control the timing and amount of sales of our shares to Aspire Capital, and the Purchase Agreement may be terminated by us at any time at our discretion without any penalty or cost to us.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Amount of Potential Proceeds to be Received under the Purchase Agreement</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In connection with entering into the Purchase Agreement, we authorized the sale to Aspire Capital of up to $10 million of shares of our Common Stock. However, we estimate that we will sell no more than 20,000,000 shares to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement (inclusive of the Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares), all of which are included in this offering.&nbsp; The number of shares ultimately offered for sale by Aspire Capital in this offering is dependent upon the number of shares purchased by Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement.&nbsp; The following table sets forth the number and percentage of outstanding shares to be held by Aspire Capital after giving effect to the sale of shares of Common Stock issued to Aspire Capital covered by the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at varying purchase prices in addition to the Initial Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 442.299pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 61.9pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="18%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -30.75pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30.75pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Assumed&nbsp;Average</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -30.75pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30.75pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Purchase&nbsp;Price&nbsp;of</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -30.75pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30.75pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">the&nbsp;Additional&nbsp;</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -30.75pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30.75pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Shares</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Sold Under the Purchase</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -30.75pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30.75pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Agreement</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 1.1pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 1.1pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="24%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Additional Shares</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">to&nbsp;be&nbsp;Sold (1)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 1.1pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 1.1pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="27%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Percentage&nbsp;of</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Outstanding Shares After&nbsp;Giving&nbsp;Effect</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">to the&nbsp;Aspire Capital</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Transaction (2)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 1.1pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 1.1pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Proceeds&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Sale&nbsp;of Shares&nbsp;to&nbsp;Aspire Capital Under&nbsp;the&nbsp;</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Purchase Agreement</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 1.1pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.4pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.15</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">14,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 40.4pt 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.4%</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$2,600,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.4pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.25</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">14,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 40.4pt 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.4%</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$4,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.4pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.35</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">14,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 40.4pt 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.4%</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$5,400,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.4pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.45</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">14,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 40.4pt 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.4%</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$6,800,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.4pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.55</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">14,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 40.4pt 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.4%</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="9%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$8,200,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 12.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<a name="_bclFooter27"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">25</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="text-underline: none" color=black face="Times New Roman"><FONT><FONT style="FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>

<A name="page_28"></A>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<a name="_bclHeader28"></a><P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<a name="_bclHeader28"></a><DIV><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<a name="_bclHeader28"></a><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on total aggregate sales of the lesser of (a) $10 million of shares of Common Stock and (b) the 14,000,000 additional Purchase Shares registered herein. Excludes the Commitment Shares and the Initial Purchase Shares.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The denominator is based on&nbsp;199,754,798 shares outstanding on April 23, 2013, plus the number of shares set forth in the adjacent column which we would have sold to Aspire Capital at the assumed price in the first column. The numerator is based on the number of shares which we would have sold under the Purchase Agreement at the corresponding assumed purchase price set forth in the first column and assuming a maximum of $10 millioin&nbsp;of shares are sold to Aspire Capital.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following table sets forth certain information regarding the selling stockholders and the shares offered by them in this prospectus. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, securities that are currently convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock, or convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock within 60 days of the date hereof are deemed outstanding. Such shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as indicated in the footnotes to the following table, each stockholder named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such stockholder&#8217;s name. Each selling stockholder&#8217;s percentage of ownership in the following table is based upon 199,754,798 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 23, 2013.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Except as set forth below, no selling stockholder has not held a position as an officer or director of the Company, nor has any material relationship of any kind with us or any of our affiliates.&nbsp; All information with respect to share ownership has been furnished by the selling stockholders. The common stock being offered is being registered to permit secondary trading of the shares and the selling stockholders may offer all or part of the common stock owned for resale from time to time.&nbsp; Except as set forth below, none of the selling stockholders have any family relationships with our officers, directors or controlling stockholders. Furthermore, none of the selling stockholders are a registered broker-dealer or an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The term &#8220;selling stockholders&#8221; also includes any transferees, pledges, donees, or other successors in interest to the selling stockholders named in the table below. To our knowledge, subject to applicable community property laws, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the common stock set forth opposite such person&#8217;s name. We will file a supplement to this prospectus (or a post-effective amendment hereto, if necessary) to name successors to any named selling stockholder who is able to use this prospectus to resell the securities registered hereby. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<a name="_bclFooter28"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">26</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

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<P><A name="page_29"></A></P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<a name="_bclHeader29"></a><DIV align=center>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 50.85pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 50.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Name of Selling Stockholder</FONT></U></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 50.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Prior to Offering</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 50.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">to this Prospectus (31)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 50.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">After<U> </U>Offering</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></FONT>

   <P></P></FONT>

   <P></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 50.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Percentage of Common Stock Owned </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">After<U> </U>Offering</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Amit Kumar, Director and Strategic Advisor of CopyTele (1)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,843,662</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,075,990 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,836,984</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Anne Rotondo (2) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">928,705</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">280,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">648,705</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Anthony R. Campbell (3)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,006,678</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,075,990 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Benjamin Bowen (4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7,100</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,100</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Braden Carlsson (4) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">20,102</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">20,102</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Bruce F. Johnson, Director of CopyTele (5) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7,514,329</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">4,123,453</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,460,188</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1.72%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Christopher Titterton (6) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">271,669</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">268,997 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">20,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Christopher Uzpen (7)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">151,002</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">161,399 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">David W. Richards (8)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">4,054,363</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,347,463</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,706,900</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Denis A. Krusos (9)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11,119,800</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,400,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9,719,800</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">4.63%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">George P. Larounis (10)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,380,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">280,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,100,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms, Vice President &#8211; Finance, CFO and Director of CopyTele (11)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,323,251</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">560,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">772,251</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Jamil Aboumeri (4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7,100</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,100</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Jeffery Titterton (12) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">531,569</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">268,997 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">279,900</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Jeffrey A. Blomberg (13)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">251,669</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">268,997</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">John Borer (4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7,100</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,100</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">John N. Hatsopoulos (14)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,303,356</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,151,980 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">290,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Jordan Lupu (15)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">251,669</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">268,997</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Leo C. Saenger, Jr. (16) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,216,390</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,663,043</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">553,347</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Leon Frenkel (17) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">503,339</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">537,995</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Lewis H. Titterton, Jr. Chairman of the Board and former interim CEO of CopyTele (18) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10,477,359</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">4,447,463</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6,029,896</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2.99%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Michael N. Emmerman (19) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,013,356</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,151,980</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Peri D. Krusos (20) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,897,524</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">560,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,337,524</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1.67%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Richard H. Morrison (21) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,053,356</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,151,980</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">40,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert Berman, President, CEO and Director of CopyTele (22)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,281,123</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">537,995 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,777,784</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert H. Castilini (23)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,883,383</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,613,985 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,373,366</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert J. Gallivan, Jr. (24)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">503,339</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">537,995 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert H. McDonald (25)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,766,268</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">700,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,066,268</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1.53%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Steven Lau (26)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">503,339</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">537,995 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Sunny H. Wong (27) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">251,669</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">268,997 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">The Benchmark Company LLC (4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">138,007</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">138,007</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Thomas S. Howland (28) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">761,008</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">806,992 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Todd Hackett (29)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6,854,141</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">3</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">,423,453&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,500,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1.74%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Thomas M. Tann III</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,873,652</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,151,980 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">860,296</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">William Odenthal (4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">96,605</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">96,605</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">ZQX Advisors, LLC (30)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,300,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">500,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">800,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="49%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Aspire Capital (32)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">20,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">* Less than 1%.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<a name="_bclFooter29"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">27</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="text-underline: none" color=black face="Times New Roman"><FONT><FONT style="FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%" noShade>



<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>

<A name="page_30"></A>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<a name="_bclHeader30"></a><P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<a name="_bclHeader30"></a><DIV><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">_______________</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(1)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 59,200 shares owned directly by Dr. Kumar, 1,777,784 shares that Dr. Kumar has the right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to his option agreements with the Company, and 1,000,000 shares that he has the right to acquire upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 6,678 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 69,312 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(2)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 218,705 shares owned directly by Ms. Rotondo, 430,000 shares that Ms. Rotondo has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of options granted pursuant to the 2003 Share Incentive Plan and/or the 2010 Share Incentive Plan and 280,000 shares that Ms. Rotondo has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by her in the February 2011 private placement.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(3)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 1,000,000 shares issuable upon conversion of the debentures and exercise of the warrants issued in our January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 6,678 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 69,312 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity.&nbsp; See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(4)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued to The Benchmark Company LLC, as placement agent, or its designees.&nbsp; See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(5)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 5,732,651 shares owns directly by Mr. Johnson, 75,000 shares that Mr. Johnson has the right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to his option agreements with the Company, 700,000 shares Mr. Johnson has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the February 2011 private placement and 1,000,000 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 6,678 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes (a) 69,312 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity (see &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section), (b) 1,647,463 shares that were acquired by Mr. Johnson upon conversion of the debentures issued in our September 2012 private placement (see &#8220;September 2012 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section) and (c) 700,000 shares that were acquired by Mr. Johnson in our February 2011 private placement (see&nbsp; &#8220;February 2011 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section). </FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(6)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 20,000 shares owns directly by Mr. Christopher Titterton and 250,000 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 1,669 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 17,328 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; Mr. Jeffrey Titterton is the grown son of Mr. Lewis H. Titterton, Jr.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(7)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 150,000 shares that Mr. Uzpen has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 1,002 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 10,397 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(8)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 3,354,363 shares owns directly by Mr. Richards and 700,000 shares he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the February 2011 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 1,647,463 shares that were acquired by Mr. Richards upon conversion of the debentures issued in our September 2012 private placement. See &#8220;September 2012 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(9)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 1,169,800 shares owns directly by Mr. Denis Krusos and 1,400,000 shares that has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the February 8, 2011 private placement.&nbsp; Also includes 8,550,000 shares that Mr. Krusos may have the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of options granted pursuant to the 2003 share Incentive Plan and/or the 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; Mr. Krusos was terminated as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company on August 21, 2012 and he resigned as a director on October 8, 2012.&nbsp; The exercisability of Mr. Krusos&#8217; options will be subject to the results of the Company&#8217;s ongoing review of the facts underlying his termination, which results shall be presented to the Board upon completion.&nbsp; Mr. Krusos is the father of Ms. Peri Krusos.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(10)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 380,000 shares owned directly by Mr. Larounis, 720,000 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of options granted pursuant to the 2003 share Incentive Plan and/or the 2010 Share Incentive Plan and 280,000 shares he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the February 2011 private placement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(11)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 290,575 shares owned directly by Mr. Herms, 761,676 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of options granted pursuant to the 2003 share Incentive Plan and/or the 2010 Share Incentive Plan and 280,000 shares he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the February 2011 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 700,000 shares that were acquired by Mr. Herms in our February 2011 private placement (see&nbsp; &#8220;February 2011 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section)</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(12)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 229,000 shares owns directly by Mr. Jeffrey Titterton and 250,000 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 1,669 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 17,328 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; Mr. Jeffrey Titterton is the grown son of Mr. Lewis H. Titterton, Jr.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(13)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists solely of shares that Mr. Blomberg has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 1,669 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 17,328 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(14)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 290,000 shares owns directly by Mr. Hatsopoulos and 2,000,000 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 13,356 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 138,624 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(15)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists solely of shares that Mr. Lupu has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 1,669 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 17,328 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(16)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 553,347 shares owned directly by Mr. Saenger and 1,663,043 issued upon conversion of the debentures issued in our September 2012 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares that may be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of the 1,663,043 shares that were acquired by Mr. Saenger upon conversion of the debentures issued in our September 2012 private placement. See &#8220;September 2012 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(17)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists solely of shares that Periscope Partners L.P. has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by it in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 3,339 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 34,656 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; Mr. Frenkel is the general partner of&nbsp; Periscope Partners L.P. and has shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares owned by Periscope Partners L.P.&nbsp; Mr. Frenkel disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(18)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 8,394,025 shares owned directly by Mr. Lewis H. Titterton, Jr., 683,334 shares that Mr. Titterton has the right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to his option agreements with the Company, and 1,400,000 shares he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the February 2011 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes (a)&nbsp;1,647,463 shares that were acquired by Mr. Titterton upon conversion of the debentures issued in our September 2012 private placement (see &#8220;September 2012 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section) and (c) 1,400,000 shares that were acquired by Mr. Titterton in our February 2011 private placement (see&nbsp; &#8220;February 2011 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section).&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Titterton is the father of Messrs. Christopher and Jeffrey Titterton.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(19)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of solely of 2,000,000 shares that Mr. Emmerman has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 13,356 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 138,624 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(20)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">Includes 3,3</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">37,524 </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">shares that M</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">s. Krusos</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman"> owns directly and </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">560,000 shares that she has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the February 2011 private placement.&nbsp; Ms. Krusos is the adult daughter of Mr. Denis Krusos.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(21)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 40,000 shares owns directly by Mr. Morrison and 2,000,000 shares that he and his wife have the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by jointly by them in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 13,356 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that may be sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 138,624 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(22)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 1,777,784 shares that Mr. Berman has the right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to his option agreements with the Company, and 500,000 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 3,339 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that may be sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 34,656 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(23)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 1,373,366 shares owns directly by Mr. Castilini and 1,500,000 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 10,017 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that may be sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 103,968 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(24)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists solely of shares that the Robert J. Gullivan, Jr. Sole Proprietorship Defined Benefit Pension Plan has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by it in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 3,339 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that may be sold pursuant to this </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">prospectus also includes 34,656 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; Mr. Gullivan has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares owned by the plan.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(25)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 1,477,488 shares that Mr. McDonald owns directly, 1,450,000 shares owned by McDonald Lumber Co., Inc., 75,000 shares owned by the McDonald Family Partnership, 8,000 shares owned by Mr. McDonald&#8217;s wife, 5,000 shares owned by the Booth Family Partnership in which Mr. McDonald&#8217;s wife has a 1/3 ownership interest and 50,780 shares owned by Mr. McDonald&#8217;s grandchild for whom Mr. McDonald&#8217;s wife is custodian.&nbsp; Also </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">Includes </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">350,000 shares that Mr. McDonald has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the February 2011 private placement and 350,000 shares that McDonald Lumber Co., Inc. has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by it in the February 2011 private placement, Mr. McDonald has sole voting and investment power over the shares owned by McDonald Lumber Co. Inc. and the McDonald Family Partnership.&nbsp; Mr. McDonald disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares held by his wife as custodian for their grandchild.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(26)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists solely of shares that Mr. Lau has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 3,339 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 34,656 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(27)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists solely of shares that Mr. Wong has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 1,669 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 17,328 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(28)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of 6,000 shares owns directly by Mr. Howland and 750,000 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by him in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 5,008 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 51,984 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(29)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">1,647,463 shares </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">owned directly by </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">Mr. Hackett </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">and </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">3,500,000 shares that Mr. Hackett owns jointly with his wife, </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">700,000 shares that he and his wife have the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by jointly by them in the February 2011 private placement and 1,000,000 shares that he and his wife have the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by jointly by them in the January 2013 private placement.&nbsp; The number of shares owned prior to the offering also includes 6,678 shares issued in payment of interest on the debentures.&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of shares that maybe sold pursuant to this prospectus also includes 69,312 shares that may be issued in payment of interest on the debentures through maturity. See &#8220;January 2013 Private Placement&#8221; above in this section.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">(30)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">Consists of </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">800,000 shares owned directly by </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">ZQX Advisors, LLC 500,000 and shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued to ZQX Advisors, LLC in August 2009.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">(31)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">Consists of the shares issued or issuable in our February 2011 Private Placement, September 2012 Private Placement, January 2013 Private Placement, shares issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">ZQX Advisors, LLC and shares that were issued to and are issuable to Aspire Capital.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">(32)</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">As of the date of the Purchase Agreement,&nbsp;Aspire Capital&nbsp;beneficially owned no shares of Common Stock of the Company.&nbsp; As of the date hereof, 6,000,000</FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=Calibri,sans-serif> </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">shares of our Common Stock have been acquired by Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement. The Company may elect in its sole discretion to sell to Aspire Capital up to an additional number of shares under the Purchase Agreement equal to $9.5 million in value, but Aspire </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">Capital does not presently beneficially own those shares as determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC.&nbsp; Steven G. Martin, Erik J. Brown and Christos Komissopoulos, the principals of&nbsp;Aspire Capital, are deemed to be beneficial owners of all of the shares of Common Stock owned by&nbsp;Aspire Capital.&nbsp; Although Messrs. Martin, Brown and Komissopoulos are deemed to have shared voting and investment power over the shares being offered under the prospectus filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement, each disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.&nbsp;Aspire Capital&nbsp;is not a licensed broker dealer or an affiliate of a licensed broker dealer.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960690"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION<A name="PlanOfDistribution"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The common stock may be sold or distributed from time to time by the selling stockholders directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. The sale of the common stock offered by this prospectus may be effected in one or more of the following methods:</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">through the writing of options on the shares;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">a combination of any such methods of sale; and</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aspire Capital and the other selling stockholders may also sell shares of Common Stock under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition, Aspire Capital and the other selling stockholders may transfer the shares of Common Stock by other means not described in this prospectus. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The selling stockholders may also sell the shares directly to market makers acting as principals and/or broker-dealers acting as agents for themselves or their customers. Such broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders and/or the purchasers of shares for whom such broker-dealers may act as agents or to whom they sell as principal or both, which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions. Market makers and block purchasers purchasing the shares will do so for their own account and at their own risk. It is possible that a selling stockholder will attempt to sell shares of common stock in block transactions to market makers or other purchasers at a price per share which may be below the then market price. The selling stockholders cannot assure that all or any of the shares offered in this prospectus will be issued to, or sold by, such selling stockholder.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brokers, dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the distribution of the shares as agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the selling stockholders and/or purchasers of the Common Stock for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent.&nbsp; Aspire Capital has informed us that each such broker-dealer will receive commissions from Aspire Capital which will not exceed customary brokerage </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">commissions.&nbsp; The selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving sales of the shares if liabilities are imposed on that person under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">32</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader35"></a><DIV><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<a name="_bclHeader35"></a><DIV><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The selling stockholders intend to sell/distribute the shares of common stock that they acquire from the Company in the open market.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Each of the selling stockholders shall acquire the securities offered hereby in the ordinary course of business and has advised us that they have not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their shares of common stock, nor is there an underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with a proposed sale of shares of common stock by any selling stockholder. If we are notified by any selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares of common stock, if required, we will file a supplement to this prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Aspire Capital and its affiliates have agreed not to engage in any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of our Common Stock during the term of the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">With regard only to the shares it sells for its own behalf, Aspire Capital is an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We may suspend the sale of shares by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus for certain periods of time for certain reasons, including if the prospectus is required to be supplemented or amended to include additional material information.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">If any of the selling stockholders use this prospectus for any sale of the shares of common stock, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">This offering as it relates to Aspire Capital will terminate on the date that all shares issued to and issuable to Aspire Capital that are offered by this prospectus have been sold by Aspire Capital.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Regulation M</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of our common stock and activities of the selling stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We have advised each of the selling stockholders that while it is engaged in a distribution of the shares included in this prospectus it is required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling stockholder, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares offered hereby this prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960691"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES&nbsp;TO BE REGISTERED<A name="DescriptionRegistered"></A></FONT></B></H1>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Capital Stock<BR></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our authorized share capital consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 199,754,798 shares of common stock is issued and outstanding as of this filing and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which none are issued and outstanding as of this filing. We are a Delaware corporation and our affairs are governed by our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. The following are summaries of material provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws insofar as they relate to the material terms of our common shares. Complete copies of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws are filed as exhibits to our public filings.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">33</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader36"></a><DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Common Stock</FONT></I></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our Common Stock is quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol &#8220;COPY&#8221;.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All outstanding shares of common stock are of the same class and have equal rights and attributes. The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company. All stockholders are entitled to share equally in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available. In the event of liquidation, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities. The stockholders do not have cumulative or preemptive rights.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Dividend Rights</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Holders of the common stock may receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of the assets legally available for that purpose and subject to the preferential dividend rights of any other classes or series of stock of our Company.&nbsp; We have never paid, and have no plans to pay, any dividends on our shares of Common Stock.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Voting Rights</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share in all matters as to which holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote. Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders constitute a quorum unless otherwise required by law.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Election of Directors</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and are eligible for reelection at such meeting. Directors are elected by a plurality of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting for directors.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Liquidation&nbsp;</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of the common stock have the right to receive ratably and equally all of the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and liquidation preferences of any preferred stock then outstanding.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Redemption&nbsp;</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The common stock is not redeemable or convertible and does not have any sinking fund provisions.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Preemptive Rights</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Holders of the common stock do not have preemptive rights.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Board of Directors has the power to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws.&nbsp; By-laws&nbsp; adopted by the Board of Directors&nbsp; may be repealed or changed,&nbsp; and new By-laws made, by the&nbsp; stockholders, and the stockholders may prescribe that any By-law made by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Change in Control</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Provisions of Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws could make the acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and the removal of incumbent officers and directors, more difficult. These provisions include:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a merger with a 15%-or-greater stockholder, such as a party that has completed a successful tender offer, until three years after that party became a 15%-or-greater stockholder; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The authorization in our Certificate of Incorporation of undesignated preferred stock, which could be issued without stockholder approval in a manner designed to prevent or discourage a takeover; and </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Provisions in our By-laws regarding stockholders' rights to call a special meeting of stockholders limit such rights to stockholders holding together at least a majority of shares of the Company entitled to vote at the meeting, which could make it more difficult for stockholders to wage a proxy contest for control of our board of directors or to vote to repeal any of the anti-takeover provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Together, these provisions may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that could otherwise involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Resale of Restricted Securities under Rule 144</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Rule 144 provides an exemption from registration under the Securities Act for sales by holders of &#8220;restricted securities&#8221; (i.e., securities acquired directly or indirectly from the issuer or an affiliate of the issuer in a transaction or chain of transactions not involving a public offering) and for sales of &#8220;control securities&#8221; (i.e., securities held by affiliates, regardless of how they acquired them).&nbsp;&nbsp;The rule contains five general conditions, as summarized below:</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Current public information. There must be adequate current public information available about the issuer. Reporting companies must have been subject to public reporting requirements for at least 90 days immediately before the Rule 144 sale and must have filed all required reports (other than Forms 8-K) during the 12 months (or shorter period that the company was subject to public reporting) before the sale. For non-reporting companies (including companies that have been subject to the public reporting requirements for less than 90 days), certain other specified public information must be available.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Holding period. If the issuer is, and has been for a period of at least 90 days immediately before the sale, subject to public reporting requirements, a minimum of six months must elapse between the later of the date of the acquisition of the securities from the issuer, or from an affiliate of the issuer, and any resale of such securities in reliance on Rule 144.</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Volume limitations. In any three-month period, resales may not exceed a sales volume limitation equal to the greater of (i) the average weekly trading volume for the preceding four calendar weeks, or (ii) one percent of the outstanding securities of the class.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Filing of Form 144. The seller must file a Form 144 if the amount of securities being sold in any three-month period exceeds 5,000 shares or $50,000 in aggregate sales price.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Non-affiliates.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the issuer is, and has been for a period of at least 90 days immediately before the sale, subject to public reporting requirements, any person who is not an affiliate of the issuer at the time of the sale, and has not been an affiliate during the preceding three months, must only comply with the current public information and holding period requirements. However the current public information requirement does not apply to restricted securities sold for the account of a person who is not an affiliate of the issuer at the time of the sale and has not been an affiliate during the preceding three months, provided a period of one year has elapsed since the later of the date the securities were acquired from the issuer or from an affiliate of the issuer.</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Other Rights</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our common stock is not liable to further calls or to assessment by the registrant and for liabilities of the registrant imposed on its stockholders under state statutes. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Other Provisions</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This section is a summary and may not describe every aspect of the Common Stock that may be important to you.We urge you to read applicable Delaware law, our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, as amended, because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of common stock. See &#8220;How to Get More Information&#8221; for information on how to obtain copies of these documents.</FONT></P>

<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960692"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REGISTRANT<A name="InformationRegitrant"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Overview</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As used herein, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;CopyTele&#8221; or &#8220;CTI&#8221; means CopyTele, Inc. unless otherwise indicated.&nbsp;Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to &#8220;dollars&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221; refer to US dollars.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CTI currently owns 53 U.S. patents and 11 U.S. patent applications. Our principal operations include the development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of patented technologies. While in the past, the primary operations of the Company involved licensing in connection with and the development of patented technologies, the primary operations of the Company are now patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to first generate revenues and related cash flows from the licensing and enforcement of patents that we currently own and thereafter also obtain the rights to license and enforce patents from third parties.&nbsp; We are continuing to develop our patent portfolios through the filing and prosecution of patent applications and will initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes in the primary operations of the Company included elimination of development efforts, accordingly, we are no longer incurring research and development expenses.&nbsp; Certain of our patents are encumbered due to arrangements previously entered into by the Company.&nbsp; Where we are able, we will take the steps necessary to remove any encumbrances that may inhibit our patent licensing and enforcement efforts. We expect to obtain the rights to license and enforce additional patents from third parties, and when necessary, will assist such parties in the further development of their patent portfolios through the filing of additional patent applications. In the ordinary course of our business, we will likely initiate patent enforcement actions against unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own behalf and in conjunction with such third parties. </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Patent monetization is the generation of revenue and proceeds from patents and patented technologies (&#8220;Patent Monetization&#8221;).&nbsp; Patent assertion is a specialized type of Patent Monetization where a patent owner, or a representative of the patent owner, seeks to prohibit or collect royalties from the unauthorized manufacture, sale, and use of the owner&#8217;s patented invention (&#8220;Patent Assertion&#8221;). CTI&#8217;s new business model is Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion.&nbsp; We currently own 53 U.S. patents and 11 U.S. patent applications, which are mainly grouped into 4 patent portfolios: Key Based Encryption (&#8220;KB Encryption&#8221;); ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display (&#8220;ePaper&#174; Display&#8221;); Nano Field Emission Display (&#8220;nFED Display&#8221;); and Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Display (&#8220;MEMS Display&#8221;). </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">on April 3, 2013, CTI, through its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, CTI Patent Acquisition Corporation (&#8220;CTIPAC&#8221;), entered into an exclusive license agreement (the &#8220;CTIPAC Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which it acquired the rights to a patent portfolio relating to loyalty awards programs commonly provided by airlines, credit card companies, hotels, retailers, casinos, and others. The patent portfolio consists of 13 patents (the &#8220;Patents&#8221;) that cover the conversion of non-negotiable, loyalty awards points into negotiable funds used to purchase goods and services from third parties, and the conversion of awards points into points and awards provided by other loyalty program providers.&nbsp;&nbsp; Pursuant to the CTIPAC Agreement, the licensors will receive a percentage of all amounts received by CTIPAC from licensing and enforcement of the Patents along with an immaterial number of shares of CTI&#8217;s common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On April 17, 2013, CopyTele, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;CTI&#8221;), through its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, CTIPAC, entered into an exclusive license agreement (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which it acquired the </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">rights to a patent portfolio covering window frames commonly used in manufactured housing, and replacement windows. The portfolio covers window frames that integrate a feature commonly known in the industry as a &#8220;J-channel&#8221; or &#8220;J-rail&#8221;, resulting in easier and faster assembly and installation&nbsp;&nbsp; Pursuant to the Agreement, the licensor will receive a percentage of all amounts received by CTIPAC from licensing and enforcement of these patents. </FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As previously announced, CTI&#8217;s business plan is to develop and acquire patented technologies for the purposes of patent monetization and patent assertion.&nbsp; The acquired patents are CTI&#8217;s first two acquisitions of patents developed by third parties.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CTI&#8217;s Patent Portfolios</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Key Based Encryption </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Portfolio covering the generation and management of encryption keys used for securing e-mail, text messages, data, voice and facsimile. This type of encryption technology is commonly used for cloud based storage and email archiving, to comply with HIPAA and other regulations regarding the safeguarding of personal information.&nbsp; KB Encryption can also be used for protecting sensitive cellular, satellite, and local area network communications. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Fundamental portfolio covering the underlying chemistry, manufacturing, assembly, and internal operations of core electrophoretic technology used in the world&#8217;s most popular eReader devices.&nbsp; Coverage includes both the particles, and the suspension, which are the primary elements used to create highly reflective grey scale images to simulate reading on paper. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Nano Field Emission Display</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Portfolio covering a new type of flat panel display consisting of low voltage color phosphors, specially coated carbon nanotubes, nano materials to generate secondary electrons, and ionized noble gas, resulting in a bright, sharp, high contrast color image. This is an emerging technology that would result in a flat panel display utilizing less power, with better picture quality and lower manufacturing costs.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Display </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Portfolio covering vanadium dioxide coated pixels that electrically modulate light at extremely high speeds to form an image. Additional coverage on use of electrostatic force to move pixel sized membranes that create a color image.&nbsp; These are emerging, low voltage, display technologies with numerous potential commercial applications.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion Activities</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On January 28, 2013, CTI initiated a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against E Ink Corporation (&#8220;E Ink&#8221;), regarding certain patents owned by CTI pertaining to CTI&#8217;s&nbsp; ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology (the &#8220;E Ink Lawsuit&#8221;). CTI alleges that E Ink has infringed and continues to infringe such patents in connection with the manufacture, sale, use, and importation of electrophoretic displays.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Prior Agreements</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">AU Optronics Corp.</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the &#8220;EPD License Agreement&#8221;) and a License Agreement (the &#8220;Nano Display License Agreement&#8221;) with AU Optronics Corp. (&#8220;AUO&#8221;) (together the &#8220;AUO License Agreements&#8221;).&nbsp; Under the EPD License Agreement, we provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our E-Paper<SUP>&#174;</SUP> Display patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing products with CopyTele, including the right to sublicense the technology to third parties in connection </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">with the joint development of such products.&nbsp; Under the Nano Display License Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing products with CopyTele, with the right to consent to the granting of licenses of the technology to third parties.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On January 28, 2013, we terminated the AUO License Agreements due to numerous alleged material and continual breaches of the agreements by AUO.&nbsp; On January 28, 2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against AUO and E Ink in connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, fraudulent inducement, unjust enrichment, unfair business practices, attempted monopolization, and other charges, and we are seeking compensatory, punitive, and treble damages (the &#8220;AUO/E Ink Lawsuit&#8221;).&nbsp; A copy of the Complaint filed in the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit is available at www.CopyTele.com.&nbsp; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see the &#8220;Legal Proceedings.&#8221;&nbsp; section below.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Videocon Industries Limited</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In November 2007, we entered into a Technology License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the &#8220;Videocon License Agreement&#8221;) with Videocon.&nbsp; In April 2008, the Indian Government approved the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; Under the Videocon License Agreement, we provided Videocon with a non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display technology, for Videocon to produce and market products incorporating nFED Displays.&nbsp;&nbsp; With the approval and support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano Display License Agreement for AUO to utilize their production facilities to produce nFED Displays for their own products and potentially for Videocon products.&nbsp; Additional licenses of the nFED Display technology require the joint agreement of CTI and Videocon, and may require the consent of AUO, depending upon the outcome of CTI&#8217;s termination of the Nano Display License Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit. We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on display sales by Videocon.&nbsp; The initial installment was received in May 2008 however certain license fee payments were subsequently deferred.&nbsp; The deferral of the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however, we cannot give any assurance that additional license fees will be received.&nbsp; No such license fee payments were received from Videocon during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, we have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to us.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At the same time we entered into the Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we also entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the &#8220;Share Subscription Agreement&#8221;) with Mars Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon (&#8220;Mars Overseas&#8221;).&nbsp; Under the Share Subscription Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock (the &#8220;CopyTele Shares&#8221;) from us for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&nbsp; Also in November 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, CopyTele International Ltd. (&#8220;CopyTele International&#8221;), entered into a GDR Purchase Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited (&#8220;Global&#8221;), for CopyTele International to purchase from Global 1,495,845 global depository receipts of Videocon (the &#8220;Videocon GDRs&#8221;) for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For the purpose of effecting a lock up of the Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;) for a period of seven years, and therefore restricting both parties from selling or transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements in November 2007.&nbsp; The Videocon GDRs are to be held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars Overseas.&nbsp; The loans are for a period of seven years, do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the seven year period.&nbsp; The loan agreements provide for customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends, distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in respect of the Securities.&nbsp; The loan receivable from Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under shareholders&#8217; deficiency in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, because the loan receivable is </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">secured by the CopyTele Shares and the Share Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were entered into concurrently. We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Share Subscription Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreements.&nbsp; The outcome of these discussions and the disposition of the related assets and liabilities may have a material effect on our financial statements.&nbsp; We cannot presently estimate the timing or impact of any such resolution.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Volga Svet Ltd.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In September 2009, we entered into a Technology License Agreement with Volga Svet Ltd., (the &#8220;Volga License Agreement&#8221;) to produce and market our thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, Nano Displays in Russia.&nbsp; In addition, in September 2009, we entered into a separate agreement with Volga whereby we obtained a 19.9% ownership interest in Volga in exchange for 150,000 unregistered shares of our common stock. Since we do not anticipate that we will continue to develop our Nano Displays, we are re-evaluating the Volga License Agreement and our ownership interest in Volga.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ZQX Advisors LLC</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In August of 2009, we initiated an evaluation of our ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology under an agreement with ZQX Advisors LLC (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) and took a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&nbsp; On January 21, 2013, we terminated our agreement with ZQX, but currently retain our 19.5% interest in ZQX.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Encryption Products</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We continue to look for opportunities to sell off our remaining inventory of encryption products and have arrangements to support those products as necessary in connection with any such sales. We do not anticipate developing any additional encryption products.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Competition</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CTI expects to encounter competition in the areas of patent acquisitions and enforcement from both private and publicly traded companies that engage in Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion. This includes competition from companies seeking to acquire the same patents and patent rights that we may seek to acquire.&nbsp;&nbsp;Entities such as Acacia Research Corporation, Allied Security Trust, Altitude Capital Partners, Coller IP, Intellectual Ventures, Millennium Partners, Open Innovation Network, RPX Corporation,&nbsp; Rembrandt IP Management, and others derive all or a substantial portion of their revenue from Patent Assertion and we expect more entities to enter the market.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We also compete with venture capital firms, strategic corporate buyers and various industry leaders for patent and technology acquisitions and licensing opportunities.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of these competitors have more financial and human resources than our company.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Research and Development</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Research and development expenses were approximately $2,212,000 and $3,125,000 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.&nbsp; In accordance with the changes in the primary operations of the Company during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, we are no longer incurring research and development expenses.&nbsp; Accordingly, research and development expenses have decreased to $-0- in the three months ended January 31, 2013 from approximately $650,000 during the prior year period.&nbsp; See &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221; below, our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended January 31, 2013. </FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Employees</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As of March 15, 2013, we had 6 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<a name="_bclHeader42"></a><P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Regulation<BR></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our international sales of our encryption devices, technology and software solutions are subject to U.S. and foreign regulations such as the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (&#8220;ITAR&#8221;) and Export Administration Regulations and may require licenses (including export licenses) from U.S. government agencies or require the payment of certain tariffs.&nbsp; In addition, in accordance with applicable regulations, we file the requisite semiannual reports on exports of these products with the applicable U.S. government agencies.&nbsp; Our ability to export in the future is dependent upon our ability to obtain the export authorizations from the appropriate U.S. government agency.&nbsp; In addition, in accordance with Export Administration Regulations, without a valid export license, we are prohibited from exporting these products to any country that the U.S. State Department has identified as state sponsors of terrorism and are subject to U.S. economic sanctions and export controls, which include Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria.&nbsp; However, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries have ever exported, or currently anticipate exporting, any goods or services to any such countries either directly or to our knowledge, indirectly through any distributor or licensee, nor have we ever had, or anticipate in the future having, any direct or indirect arrangements or other contacts with the governments of those countries or entities controlled by those governments. Furthermore, before we make any domestic or international shipments of encryption equipment, software or technology, we confirm that the recipient is not on any denied person or similar list maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Properties</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We lease approximately 12,000 square feet of office and laboratory research facilities at 900 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York (our principal offices) from an unrelated party pursuant to a lease that expires November 30, 2014. Our base rent is approximately $312,000 per annum and the lease provides an escalation clause for increases in certain operating costs.&nbsp; See Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We have begun to vacate and return certain portions of our facilities to the landlord for possible re-letting.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.15in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Legal Proceedings</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On January 28, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the United States Federal District Court for the Northern District of California against AUO and E Ink in connection with the EPD License Agreement and the Nano Display License Agreement, alleging breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, fraudulent inducement, unjust enrichment, unfair business practices, attempted monopolization, and other charges, and we are seeking compensatory, punitive, and treble damages. A copy of the Complaint filed in the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit is available at www.CopyTele.com.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In addition to numerous and continual material breaches by AUO of the EPD License Agreement, and the Nano Display License Agreement, the Complaint alleges that AUO and E Ink conspired to obtain rights to CTI&#8217;s</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology, and CTI&#8217;s Nano Field Emission Display technology, through an elaborate scheme whereby AUO obtained certain rights to the technologies under the guise of jointly developing products with CTI, which products would compete with certain products manufactured by AUO and certain products manufactured and sold by E Ink. Instead of jointly developing products with CTI and competing with E Ink, AUO clandestinely agreed to sell its electrophoretic display business to E Ink,&nbsp; and attempted to include a license to CTI&#8217;s</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology as part of the sale, with CTI receiving no consideration. CTI alleges that such activities violated several State and Federal anti-trust and unfair competition statutes for which punitive and/or treble damages are applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, we also filed a separate lawsuit against E Ink for patent infringement.&nbsp; See &#8220;CTI&#8217;s Patent Portfolios &#8211; Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion Actions&#8221;.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Other than the foregoing, we are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.&nbsp; We are party to claims and complaints that arise in the ordinary course of business.&nbsp; We believe that any liability that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.</FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader43"></a><P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Other</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On November 30, 2012, our stockholders approved an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock we are authorized to issue from 240 million to 300 million.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We were incorporated on November 5, 1982 under the laws of the State of Delaware.&nbsp; Our principal executive offices are located at 900 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747, our telephone number is 631-549-5900, and our Internet website address is www.copytele.com.&nbsp; We make available free of charge on or through our Internet website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements on Schedule 14A, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Commission&#8221;).&nbsp; Alternatively, you may also access our reports at the SEC&#8217;s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC&#8217;s public reference room located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. </FONT></P>

<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<A name="_Toc350960693"></A>MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS<A name="MarketCommon"></A></FONT></B></H1>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Market Information</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our common stock trades on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the &#8220;OTCBB&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;COPY&#8221;.&nbsp;The high and low sales prices as reported by the OTCBB for each quarterly fiscal period through April 16, 2013, including our fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, have been as follows: </FONT></P>

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<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 432pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.4pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="37%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Fiscal Period</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 4.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="32%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">High</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 4.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Low</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="37%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2nd quarter 2013 </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(through April 16, 2013) </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1st quarter 2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="32%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.28</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.31</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.17</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.11</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="37%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">4th quarter 2012</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">3rd quarter 2012</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2nd quarter 2012</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1st quarter 2012</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="32%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.34</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.16</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.29</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.17</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.07</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.08</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.10</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.10</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="37%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">4th quarter 2011</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">3rd quarter 2011</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2nd quarter 2011</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1st quarter 2011</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="32%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.25</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.50</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.35</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.35</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.13</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.17</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.13</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.15</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Record Holders</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As of&nbsp;April 16, 2013, there were 1,166 registered holders of record of our Common Stock. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Dividend Policy</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">No cash dividends have been paid on our common stock since our inception.&nbsp;We have no present intention to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">See &#8220;Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.&#8221;</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<A name="_Toc350960694"></A>MANAGEMENT&#8217;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION<BR>AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<A name="MDandA"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Information included in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.&nbsp; Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events and results.&nbsp; We generally use the words &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;likely,&#8221; &#8220;will&#8221; and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.&nbsp; Such forward-looking statements, including those concerning our expectations, involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.&nbsp;&nbsp; These risks, uncertainties and factors include, but are not limited to, those factors set forth in this prospectus under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; above.&nbsp; Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.&nbsp; You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this prospectus.</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">General</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As used herein, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;CopyTele&#8221; or &#8220;CTI&#8221; means CopyTele, Inc. unless otherwise indicated.&nbsp; CTI currently owns 53 U.S. patents and 11 U.S. patent applications. Our principal operations include the development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of patented technologies. While in the past, the primary operations of the Company involved licensing in connection with and the development of patented technologies, the primary operations of the Company are now patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to first generate revenues and related cash flows from the licensing and enforcement of patents that we currently own and thereafter also obtain the rights to license and enforce patents from third parties.&nbsp; We are continuing to develop our patent portfolios through the filing and prosecution of patent applications and will initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes in the primary operations of the Company included elimination of development efforts, accordingly, we are no longer incurring research and development expenses.&nbsp; Certain of our patents are encumbered due to arrangements previously entered into by the Company.&nbsp; Where we are able, we will take the steps necessary to remove any encumbrances that may inhibit our patent licensing and enforcement efforts. We expect to obtain the rights to license and enforce additional patents from third parties, and when necessary, will assist such parties in the further development of their patent portfolios through the filing of additional patent applications. In the ordinary course of our business we will likely initiate patent enforcement actions against unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own behalf and in conjunction with such third parties. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our past operations also included the development, production and marketing of encryption products for use over several communications media.&nbsp; We do not anticipate developing or marketing any additional encryption products.&nbsp; During the three months ended January 31, 2013, we wrote-off our remaining inventory of encryption products of approximately $26,000. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with the change in the primary operations of the Company during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, we have discontinued research and development activities, reduced our employee count from 19 to 7, and begun to vacate and return portions of our facilities to the landlord for possible re-letting.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Patent monetization is the generation of revenue and proceeds from patents and patented technologies (&#8220;Patent Monetization&#8221;).&nbsp; Patent assertion is a specialized type of Patent Monetization where a patent owner, or a representative of the patent owner, seeks to prohibit or collect royalties from the unauthorized manufacture, sale, and use of the owner&#8217;s patented invention (&#8220;Patent Assertion&#8221;). CTI&#8217;s new business model is Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion. We currently own 53 U.S. patents and 11 U.S. patent applications, which are mainly grouped into 4 patent portfolios: Key Based Encryption (&#8220;KB Encryption&#8221;); ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display (&#8220;ePaper&#174; Display&#8221;); Nano Field Emission Display (&#8220;nFED Display&#8221;); and Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Display (&#8220;MEMS Display&#8221;).</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Key Based Encryption </FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Portfolio covering the generation and management of encryption keys used for securing e-mail, text messages, data, voice and facsimile. This type of encryption technology is commonly used for cloud based storage and email archiving, to comply with HIPAA and other regulations regarding the safeguarding of personal information.&nbsp; KB Encryption can also be used for protecting sensitive cellular, satellite, and local area network communications. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Fundamental portfolio covering the underlying chemistry, manufacturing, assembly, and internal operations of core electrophoretic technology used in the worlds&#8217; most popular eReader devices.&nbsp; Coverage includes both the particles, and the suspension, which are the primary elements used to create highly reflective grey scale images to simulate reading on paper. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Nano Field Emission Display</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Portfolio covering a new type of flat panel display consisting of low voltage color phosphors, specially coated carbon nanotubes, nano materials to generate secondary electrons, and ionized noble gas, resulting in a bright, sharp, high contrast color image. This is emerging technology that would result in a flat panel display utilizing less power, with better picture quality and lower manufacturing costs.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Display</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Portfolio covering vanadium dioxide coated pixels that electrically modulate light at extremely high speeds to form an image. Additional coverage on use of electrostatic force to move pixel sized membranes that create a color image.&nbsp; These are emerging, low voltage, display technologies with numerous potential commercial applications.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion Activities</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, CTI initiated a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against E Ink, regarding certain patents owned by CTI pertaining to CTI&#8217;s&nbsp; ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology. CTI alleges that E Ink has infringed and continues to infringe such patents in connection with the manufacture, sale, use, and importation of electrophoretic displays.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Prior Agreements</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">AU Optronics Corp.</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the &#8220;EPD License Agreement&#8221;) and a License Agreement (the &#8220;Nano Display License Agreement&#8221;) with AU Optronics Corp. (&#8220;AUO&#8221;) (together the &#8220;AUO License Agreements&#8221;).&nbsp; Under the EPD License Agreement, we provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our E-Paper<SUP>&#174;</SUP> Display patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing products with CTI, including the right to sublicense the technology to third parties in connection with the joint development of such products.&nbsp; Under the Nano Display License Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing products with CTI, with the right to consent to the granting of licenses of the technology to third parties.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, we terminated the AUO License Agreements due to numerous alleged material and continual breaches of the agreements by AUO.&nbsp; On January 28, 2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against AUO and E Ink in connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, fraudulent inducement, unjust enrichment, unfair business practices, attempted monopolization, and other charges, and we are seeking compensatory, punitive, and treble damages (the &#8220;AUO/E Ink Lawsuit&#8221;).&nbsp; A copy of the Complaint filed in the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit is available at www.CopyTele.com.&nbsp; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">see &#8220;Legal Proceedings&#8221; above in this prospectus.&nbsp; We can give no assurance as to the potential outcome of this litigation.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Videocon Industries Limited</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In November 2007, we entered into a Technology License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the &#8220;Videocon License Agreement&#8221;) with Videocon.&nbsp; In April 2008, the Indian Government approved the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; Under the Videocon License Agreement, we provided Videocon with a non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display technology, for Videocon to produce and market products incorporating nFED Displays.&nbsp;&nbsp; With the approval and support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano Display License Agreement for AUO to utilize their production facilities to produce nFED Displays for their own products and potentially for Videocon products.&nbsp; Additional licenses of the nFED Display technology require the joint agreement of CTI and Videocon, and may require the consent of AUO, depending upon the outcome of CTI&#8217;s termination of the Nano Display License Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.&nbsp; We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on display sales by Videocon.&nbsp; The initial installment was received in May 2008 however; certain license fee payments were subsequently deferred.&nbsp; The deferral of the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however, we cannot give any assurance that additional license fees will be received.&nbsp;&nbsp; No such license fee payments were received from Videocon during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, we have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to us.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">At the same time we entered into the Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we also entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the &#8220;Share Subscription Agreement&#8221;) with Mars Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon (&#8220;Mars Overseas&#8221;).&nbsp; Under the Share Subscription Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock (the &#8220;CopyTele Shares&#8221;) from us for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&nbsp; Also in November 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, CopyTele International Ltd. (&#8220;CopyTele International&#8221;), entered into a GDR Purchase Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited (&#8220;Global&#8221;), for CopyTele International to purchase from Global </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">1,495,845 global depository receipts of Videocon (the &#8220;Videocon GDRs&#8221;) for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">For the purpose of effecting a lock up of the Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;) for a period of seven years, and therefore restricting both parties from selling or transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements in November 2007.&nbsp; The Videocon GDRs are to be held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars Overseas.&nbsp; The loans are for a period of seven years, do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the seven year period.&nbsp; The loan agreements provide for customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends, distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in respect of the Securities.&nbsp; The loan receivable from Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under shareholders&#8217; deficiency in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, because the loan receivable is secured by the CopyTele Shares and the Share Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were entered into concurrently.&nbsp; We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Subscription Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement, and Loan and Pledge Agreements.&nbsp; The outcome of these discussions and the disposition of the related assets and liabilities may have a material effect on our financial statements.&nbsp; We cannot presently estimate the timing or impact of any such resolution.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Volga Svet Ltd.</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In September 2009, we entered into a Technology License Agreement with Volga Svet Ltd., (the &#8220;Volga License Agreement&#8221;) to produce and market our thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, Nano Displays in Russia.&nbsp; In addition, in September 2009, we entered into a separate agreement with Volga whereby we obtained a 19.9% </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ownership interest in Volga in exchange for 150,000 unregistered shares of our common stock. Since we do not anticipate that we will continue to develop our Nano Displays and have discontinued utilizing Volga for contract research and development work, we are re-evaluating the Volga License Agreement and our ownership interest in Volga.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ZQX Advisors LLC</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In August of 2009, we initiated an evaluation of our ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology under an Engagement Agreement with ZQX Advisors LLC (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) and took a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&nbsp; On January 21, 2013, we terminated the Engagement Agreement with ZQX, but currently retain our 19.5% interest in ZQX. </FONT></P>

<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 7pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Other<BR></FONT></B></H5>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In reviewing Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, you should refer to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 and the notes related thereto and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and the notes related thereto. </FONT></P>

<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 7pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Critical Accounting Policies </FONT></B></H5>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended January 31, 2013 are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.&nbsp; As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that management believes are reasonable based upon the information available.&nbsp; These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We believe the following critical accounting polices affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.&nbsp; For additional discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, you should refer to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 and the notes related thereto and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and the notes related thereto.</FONT></P>

<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 7pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Revenue Recognition</FONT></B></H5>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Revenues from sales are recorded when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred and title has transferred or services have been rendered; (iii) our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have assessed the revenue guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 605-25 &#8220;Multiple-Element Arrangements&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 605-25&#8221;) to determine whether </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">multiple deliverables in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of accounting</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; Under the AUO License Agreements</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">, we</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> received initial license fees of $3 million, of aggregate license fees of up to $10 million.&nbsp; The additional $7 million in license fees are payable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies.&nbsp; We have determined that the transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the effort involved in completion of the conditions for the respective technologies represent a single unit of accounting for each technology.&nbsp; Accordingly, using a proportional performance method, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million initial license fees over the estimated periods that we expected to complete the conditions for the respective </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">technologies.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> have not recognized any portion of the $7 million of additional license fees as either deferred revenue or revenue as it was considered contingent revenue.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">At each reporting period</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> we assess the progress in completing our performance obligations under the AUO License Agreements and recognize license fee revenue over the remaining estimated period that we expect to complete the conditions for the respective technologies.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=red face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On this basis, we reassessed the revenue recognition and </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, revenue recognition under the AUO License Agreements is suspended pending resolution of the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.&nbsp; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see &#8220;Legal Proceedings&#8221; above in this prospectus.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 we recognized approximately $940,000 and $873,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from AUO.&nbsp; During the three month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 we recognized approximately $-0- and $447,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from AUO.&nbsp; License fee payments received from AUO which are in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately $1,187,000 as of October 31, 2012 and January 31, 2013) are recorded as non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.&nbsp; The AUO License Agreements also provide for the basis for royalty payments on future production, if any, by AUO to CTI, which we have determined represent separate units of accounting.&nbsp; We have not recognized any royalty income under the AUO License Agreements.</FONT></P>

<H6 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 3pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="times new roman">Investment Securities</FONT></B></H6>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We classify our investment securities as available-for-sale.&nbsp; Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value.&nbsp; Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized.&nbsp; Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis.&nbsp; Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We monitor the value of our investments for indicators of impairment, including changes in market conditions and the operating results of the underlying investment that may result in the inability to recover the carrying value of the investment.&nbsp; During fiscal year 2012 we discontinued utilizing Volga&#8211;Svet, Ltd., a Russian corporation (&#8220;Volga&#8221;), for contract research and development work.&nbsp; In evaluating our investment in Volga at October 31, 2012, we determined that the discontinuation of funding from CTI and lack of available financial information from Volga has impaired the value of our investment in Volga. </FONT></P>

<H6 style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 3pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="times new roman">Stock-Based Compensation </FONT></B></H6>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We account for stock options granted to employees and directors using the accounting guidance in ASC 718 &#8220;Stock Compensation&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 718&#8221;).&nbsp; We recognize compensation expense for stock option awards over the requisite or implied service period of the grant.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, of approximately $473,000 and $81,000 during the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors, of approximately $615,000 and $742,000 during fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in accordance with ASC 718.&nbsp; We account for stock options granted to consultants using the accounting guidance under ASC 505-50 &#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&#8221;.&nbsp; We recognized consulting expense for stock options granted to non-employee consultants during the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, of approximately $242,000 and $-0-, respectively, and during the fiscal years ended October 31, 212 and 2011, of approximately $110,000 and $44,000, respectively.&nbsp; See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 and Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended January 31, 2013 for additional information. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 the company decreased the option price for options to purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing of approximately $85,000.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We use the Black-Scholes pricing model in estimating the fair value of stock options which vest over a specific period of time or upon achieving cash milestones.&nbsp; For options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds price targets we use the Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant date.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We account for stock awards granted to employees and consultants based on their grant date fair value, in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505-50, respectively.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, of approximately $-0- and $406,000, respectively, for the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">shares of common stock issued to employees.&nbsp; In addition, we recorded consulting expense for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $26,000 and $37,000, respectively, for the shares of common stock issued to consultants. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards requires judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, forfeiture rates and expected term.&nbsp; If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of ASC 718 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">and ASC 505-50</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> in future periods, the compensation expense that we record may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<H6 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 3pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Convertible Debentures </FONT></B></H6>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We account for hybrid contracts that feature conversion options in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).&nbsp;ASC&nbsp; 815 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging Activities,&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 815&#8221;) requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria includes circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b)&nbsp;the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c)&nbsp;a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conversion options that contain variable settlement features such as provisions to adjust the conversion price upon subsequent issuances of equity or equity linked securities at exercise prices more favorable than that featured in the hybrid contract generally result in their bifurcation from the host instrument.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We account for convertible instruments, when we have determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments, in accordance with ASC 470-20 &#8220;Debt with Conversion and Other Options&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 470-20&#8221;). Under ASC 470-20 we record, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. We account for convertible instruments (when we have determined that the embedded conversion options should be bifurcated from their host instruments) in accordance with ASC 815.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under ASC 815, a portion of the proceeds received upon the issuance of the hybrid contract are allocated to the fair value of the derivative. The derivative is subsequently marked to market at each reporting date based on current fair value, with the changes in fair value reported in results of operations.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The conversion feature of the convertible debenture issued on January 25, 2013 qualified as an embedded derivative instrument and was bifurcated from the host convertible debenture.&nbsp;Accordingly, this instrument has been classified as a derivative liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2013.&nbsp;Derivative liabilities are initially recorded at fair value and are then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings during the reporting period.</FONT></P>

<H6 style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 3pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="times new roman">Results of Operations</FONT></B></H6>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In light of the change in our primary operations to Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion from research, development and licensing, the comparison of our results of operations may have limited future value </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared with three months ended January 31, 2012</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Net Revenue</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Net revenue decreased by approximately $447,000 in the three months ended January 31, 2013, to approximately $2,000, as compared to approximately $449,000 in the comparable prior-year period. Revenue during the prior year period from display technology license fees of approximately $447,000 was related to the AUO License Agreements.&nbsp;We did not record revenue from display technology license fees during the current year period. Revenue recognition of license fees has been suspended pending resolution of the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit. See </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&#8220;- Revenue Recognition&#8221; above.&nbsp; Revenue from sales of encryption products was approximately $2,000 in the three months ended January 31, 2013, as compared to approximately $3,000 in the comparable prior-year period.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Cost of Encryption Products Sold</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The cost of encryption products sold increased by approximately $26,000 in the three months ended January 31, 2013, to approximately $27,000, as compared to approximately $1,000 in the comparable prior-year period.&nbsp; During the three months ended January 31, 2013 we wrote-off our remaining inventory of encryption products of approximately $26,000.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Research and Development Expenses </FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We have discontinued all research and development activity during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012.&nbsp; Accordingly, research and development expenses have decreased to $-0- in the three months ended January 31, 2013 from approximately $650,000 during the prior year period. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $1,362,000 to approximately $2,048,000 in the three months ended January 31, 2013, from approximately $686,000 in the comparable prior-year period.&nbsp; The increase in the current period reflected the effect of discontinuing research and development activities in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, including the discontinuation of allocating certain overhead cost to research and development expense.&nbsp; The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was principally due to an increase in employee stock option expense of approximately $393,000, an increase in consultant stock option expense of approximately $242,000, an increase in legal and accounting fees of approximately $189,000, an increase in shareholder relations expense of approximately $98,000, and an increase in employee compensation and related costs, other than stock option expense, of approximately $64,000.&nbsp; In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 we began to vacate and return a substantial portion of our facilities to the landlord for possible re-letting and recorded an expense of approximately $186,000 related to future rentals of unused facilities.&nbsp; The additional legal and accounting fees and shareholder relations expense are related to the Company&#8217;s restructuring, which commenced in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 and the lawsuit filed against AUO and E Ink in January 2013. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest Expense</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest expense increased to approximately $22,000 in the three month period ended January 31, 2013 from $-0- in the prior year period, due to interest expense and amortization of debt discount recorded in connection with the convertible debentures issued in September 2012 and January 2013.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest Income </FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest income decreased to $-0- in the three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to approximately $1,000 in the three months ended January 31, 2012.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Net Revenue </FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Net revenue decreased by approximately $56,000 in fiscal year 2012, to approximately $947,000, as compared to approximately $1,003,000 in fiscal year 2011.&nbsp; In fiscal years 2012 and 2011, revenue from display technology license fees of approximately $940,000 and $873,000, respectively, related to the AUO License Agreements. See &#8220;- Revenue Recognition&#8221; above.&nbsp; Revenue from sales of encryption products decreased approximately $124,000 in fiscal year 2012, to approximately $7,000, from approximately $131,000 in fiscal year 2011.&nbsp; Our encryption revenue has been limited and is sensitive to individual large transactions.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Cost of Encryption Products Sold</FONT></I></B></P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The cost of encryption products sold decreased by approximately $30,000 in fiscal year 2012, to approximately $4,000, as compared to approximately $34,000 in fiscal year 2011.&nbsp; The cost of encryption products sold in fiscal year 2012 decreased principally due to the decrease in </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">encryption products shipped.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Research and Development Expenses </FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Research and development expenses decreased by approximately $913,000 in fiscal year 2012, to approximately $2,212,000, from approximately $3,125,000 in fiscal year 2011.&nbsp; The decrease in research and development expenses was principally due to a decrease in employee compensation and related costs, other than stock option expense, of approximately $365,000 primarily related to employee bonuses, a decrease in outside research and development expense of approximately $236,000 primarily due to the discontinuation of funding to Volga, a decrease in employee stock option expense of approximately $143,000, a decrease of approximately $53,000 in engineering supplies, a decrease in travel expense of approximately $37,000 and a decrease of approximately $42,000 in consulting expense.&nbsp; In accordance with the changes in the primary operations of the Company during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, we are no longer incurring research and development expenses.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses </FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $7,000 to approximately $2,866,000 in fiscal year 2012, from approximately $2,873,000 in fiscal year 2011.&nbsp; The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was principally due to a decrease in employee compensation and related costs, other than stock option expense of approximately $168,000 primarily related to employee bonuses, offset by an increase of approximately $123,000 in consulting expense primarily related to consultant stock option expense and a decrease in the gain on the sale of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Digital Info Security Co. Inc. (&#8220;DISC&#8221;) </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">common stock of approximately $29,000. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Dividend Income </FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Dividend income, which was received in connection with the Videocon GDRs we acquired in December 2007, decreased by approximately $21,000 to approximately $13,000 in fiscal year 2012, compared to approximately $34,000 in fiscal year 2011.&nbsp; The decrease in dividend income was due to a decrease by Videocon of dividends paid. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest Income </FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest income was approximately $3,000 in both fiscal years 2012 and 2011.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Interest Expense</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Interest expense increased to approximately $8,000 in fiscal year 2012 from $-0- in fiscal year 2011, due to interest expense incurred in connection with the 8% convertible debentures issued in September 2012.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Impairment Loss</FONT></I></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In fiscal year 2012 we wrote off our investment in Volga in the amount of approximately $128,000.&nbsp; In fiscal year 2011 we recorded an other than temporary impairment in both our Videocon and DISC investments of approximately $1,786,000.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Provision for Income Taxes</FONT></I></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Provision for income taxes was $-0- in fiscal year 2012 compared to $600,000 in fiscal year 2011. The provision for income taxes in fiscal year 2011 is related to the 20% withholding payment in connection with the $3,000,000 license fee payment from AUO in June 2011. </FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader52"></a><DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Liquidity and Capital Resources</FONT></B></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Since our inception, we have met our liquidity and capital expenditure needs primarily through the proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial public offering and in private placements, upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the private placements and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of stock options.&nbsp; In addition, we have generated limited cash flows from sales of our encryption products and from license fees from Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian company (&#8220;Videocon&#8221;) related to our display technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as defined below).&nbsp; In May 2011, we entered into the AUO License Agreements (as defined below) with AU Optronics Corp., a Taiwanese company (&#8220;AUO&#8221;), and in June 2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In February 2011, we received gross proceeds of $1,250,000 from the sale of 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock in a private placement at a price of $0.1786 per share, of which 3,360,000 shares were sold to our then Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and director, our current Chairman and a former director of the Company.&nbsp; In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, we issued warrants to purchase 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February 8, 2016.&nbsp; The warrants were valued at $0.0756 per share using the Black-Scholes pricing model, adjusted for the estimated impact on fair value of the restrictions relating to the warrants. See &#8220;Prospectus Summary &#8211; Transactions with Selling Stockholders&#8221; in this prospectus for additional information.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In September 2012, we received aggregate gross proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible debentures due September 12, 2016 in a private placement, of which $300,000 was sold to our current Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer and one other director of the Company.&nbsp; The debentures pay interest quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.092 per share on or before September 12, 2016.&nbsp; We recorded&nbsp;&nbsp; a discount to the carrying amount of the debentures of approximately $717,000 related to the debentures&#8217; beneficial conversion feature.&nbsp; We may prepay the debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&nbsp; We also have the option to pay interest on the debentures in common stock.&nbsp; In February 2013, $600,000 principal amount of these debentures were converted into 6,521,736 shares of common stock and an additional 68,116 shares were issued in payment of accrued interest through the conversion date.&nbsp; In April 2013, the remaining $150,000 principal amount of debentures were converted into 1,630,434 shares of common stock and an additional 32,609 shares were issued in payment of accrued interest.&nbsp; The conversion of the debentures will result in the recording of a material charge to interest expense during the second quarter of fiscal 2013.&nbsp; See &#8220;Prospectus Summary &#8211; Transactions with Selling Stockholders&#8221; in this prospectus for additional information.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In January 2013, we received aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1,765,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible debentures due January 25, 2015, of which $250,000 was received from our current President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and two other directors of the Company.&nbsp; The debentures pay interest quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share on or before January 25, 2015.&nbsp; The embedded conversion feature has certain weighted average anti-dilution protection provisions which would be triggered if the Company issues its common stock, or certain common stock equivalents, (as defined) at a price below $0.15 per share.&nbsp; We have the option to pay any interest on the debentures in common stock based on the average of the closing prices of&nbsp; our common stock for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the interest payment date.&nbsp; We also have the option to pay any interest on the debentures with additional debentures.&nbsp; We may prepay the debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice but only if the sales price of the common stock on the principal market on which the common stock is primarily listed and quoted for trading is at least $0.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day trading period ending no more than 15 days before the Company&#8217;s prepayment notice.&nbsp; In conjunction with the issuance of the debentures, we issued warrants to purchase 5,882,745 shares of our common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock at the purchase price of $0.30 per share on or before January 25, 2016.&nbsp; In connection with the sale of debentures, we paid a placement fee of approximately $41,000 and issued the placement agent a warrant to purchase 276,014 shares of common stock with identical provisions as warrants issued with the debentures.&nbsp; We also agreed to register the common stock issuable upon conversion of the debentures and exercise of the warrants.&nbsp; The warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis only if there is not an effective registration statement covering such shares.&nbsp; See &#8220;Prospectus Summary &#8211; Transactions with Selling Stockholders&#8221; in this prospectus for additional information.</FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader53"></a><DIV><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During the three months ended January 31, 2013, our cash used in operating activities was approximately $890,000.&nbsp; This resulted from payments to suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately $893,000, which was offset by cash of approximately $2,000 received from collections of accounts receivable related to sales of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">encryption products and interest received of approximately $1,000.&nbsp; Our cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended January 31, 2013 was approximately $499,000, which resulted from approximately $500,000 received upon the sale or maturities of short-term investments consisting of certificates of deposit and approximately $1,000 received from the sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock offset by purchases of equipment of approximately $2,000.&nbsp; Our cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended January 31, 2013 was $1,765,000, which resulted from cash received from the sale of convertible debentures and warrants in a private placement.&nbsp; As a result, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at January 31, 2013 increased by approximately $873,000 to approximately $1,713,000 from approximately $840,000 at October 31, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During fiscal year 2012, our cash used in operating activities was $3,141,000.&nbsp; This resulted from payments to suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately $3,165,000, which was offset by cash of approximately $7,000 received from collections of accounts receivable related to sales of encryption products, approximately $13,000 of dividend income received and approximately $3,000 of interest income received.&nbsp; Cash provided from investing activities during fiscal year 2012 was approximately $1,748,000, which resulted from&nbsp; proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments consisting of certificates of deposit and U.S. government securities of approximately $2,949,000 and approximately $1,000&nbsp; received from the sale of DISC common stock offset by purchases of approximately $1,200,000 of certificates of deposit and purchases of equipment of&nbsp; approximately $2,000&nbsp; Our cash provided by financing activities during fiscal year 2012 was approximately $958,000, which resulted from cash of $750,000 received from the sale of convertible debentures in a private placement and approximately $208,000 received upon the exercise of stock options.&nbsp; As a result, our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments at October 31, 2012 decreased $2,183,000 to approximately $840,000 from approximately $3,023,000 at the end of fiscal year 2011.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased by approximately $15,000, to approximately $67,000 at January 31, 2013 from approximately $82,000 at October 31, 2012, primarily as a result of the write off of inventory, which was classified as other current assets, of approximately $26,000, offset by the recording of deferred convertible debenture issuance costs of approximately $17,000.&nbsp; Investment in Videocon is recorded at fair value and increased by approximately $1,002,000, to approximately $5,731,000 at January 31, 2013 from approximately $4,728,000 at the end of fiscal year 2012, as a result of an increase in the underlying price of Videocon&#8217;s equity shares which are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.&nbsp; Property and equipment, net of depreciation, was approximately $11,000 at January 31, 2013 and approximately $10,000 at October 31, 2012.&nbsp; Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased by approximately $436,000 from approximately $635,000 at the end of fiscal year 2012 to approximately $1,071,000 at January 31, 2013, as a result of the timing of payments and an increase in certain expenses related to the changes in our business.&nbsp; The fair value of derivatives, related to the convertible debentures issued during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013, was approximately $1,180,000 at January 31, 2013 and $-0- at October 31, 2012.&nbsp; Deferred revenue remained at approximately $1,187,000 at January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012.&nbsp; Convertible debentures due 2016 were approximately $33,000 at January 31, 2013 and approximately $32,000 at October 31, 2012.&nbsp; Convertible debentures due 2015, which were issued during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013, were approximately $375,000 as of January 31, 2013.&nbsp; Loan payable, which is due in December 2014, remained at $5,000,000 at January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012.&nbsp; Loan receivable, which is classified as a contra-equity under shareholders&#8217; deficiency in the accompanying condensed </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">consolidated </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">balance sheet and is due in December 2014, remained at $5,000,000 at January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012.&nbsp; As a result of these changes, working capital deficit at January 31, 2013 was approximately $1,658,000 compared to working capital deficit of approximately $900,000 at October 31, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased by approximately $15,000, to approximately $82,000 at October 31, 2012 from approximately $97,000 at October 31, 2011, as a result of the timing of payments.&nbsp; Investment in Videocon is recorded at fair value and decreased by approximately $654,000, to approximately $4,728,000 at October 31, 2012 from approximately $5,382,000 at the end of fiscal year 2011, as a result of a decrease in the underlying price of Videocon&#8217;s equity shares which are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.&nbsp; Investment in Volga decreased to $-0- at October 31, 2012 from approximately $128,000 at the end of fiscal year 2011, as a result of an impairment in the value of the investment.&nbsp; Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased by approximately $175,000 from approximately $460,000 at the end of fiscal year 2011 to approximately $635,000 at October 31, 2012, as a result of the timing of payments and an increase in certain expenses related to the changes in our business.&nbsp; Deferred revenue decreased to approximately $1,187,000 at October 31, 2012, from approximately $2,127,000 at October 31, 2011, as a result of license fee revenue recognized during fiscal year 2012 of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">approximately $940,000. Loan payable, which is due in December 2014, remained at $5,000,000 at October 31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp; Loan receivable, which is classified as a contra-equity under shareholders&#8217; equity in the accompanying </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">consolidated </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">balance sheet and is due in December 2014, remained at $5,000,000 at October 31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp; As a result of these changes, working capital deficit at October 31, 2012 was approximately $900,000 compared to working capital of approximately $1,015,000 at October 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the AUO License Agreements, AUO had agreed to pay CTI an aggregate license fee of up to $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in June 2011 and the remaining $7 million would have been payable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies, in each case subject to a 20% foreign withholding tax. Accordingly, in June 2011 we received a payment from AUO, net of the withholding tax, of $2.4 million.&nbsp; In addition, the AUO License Agreements also provided for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to CTI.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, we terminated the AUO License Agreements due to numerous alleged material and continual breaches of the agreements by AUO.&nbsp; On January 28, 2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United States Federal District Court for the Northern District of California against AUO and E Ink in connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, fraudulent inducement, unjust enrichment, unfair business practices, attempted monopolization, and other charges, and we are seeking compensatory, punitive, and treble damages.&nbsp; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see &#8220;Legal Proceedings&#8221; above in this prospectus.&nbsp; We can give no assurance as to the potential outcome of this litigation.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on display sales by Videocon.&nbsp; The initial installment was received in May 2008 however; certain license fee payments were subsequently deferred.&nbsp; The deferral of the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however, we cannot give any assurance that additional license fees will be received.&nbsp;&nbsp; No such license fee payments were received from Videocon during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, we have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to us.&nbsp; We are not presently involved in development efforts with Videocon and it is not anticipated that such efforts will be resumed in the future.&nbsp; We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Total employee compensation expense for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $819,000 and $713,000, respectively.&nbsp; During the three-months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, a significant portion of employee compensation consisted of the issuance of stock and stock options to employees in lieu of cash compensation.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock awards granted to employees, for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $-0- and $406,000, respectively.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $473,000 and $81,000 respectively. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Total employee compensation expense during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was approximately $3,001,000 and $3,661,000, respectively, including in fiscal year 2012 approximately $74,000 of expense relating to severance payments to terminated employees.&nbsp; During fiscal years 2012 and 2011, a significant portion of employee compensation consisted of the issuance of stock and stock options to employees in lieu of cash compensation.&nbsp; We recorded compensation expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 of approximately $927,000 and $1,819,000, respectively, for shares of common stock issued to employees.&nbsp; We recorded approximately $615,000 and $742,000 of stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, during the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In addition, during fiscal years 2012 and 2011, we issued shares of common stock to consultants for services rendered.&nbsp; We recorded consulting expense for fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 of approximately $76,000 and $113,000, respectively, for shares of common stock issued to consultants.&nbsp; In addition, during fiscal years 2012 and 2011, we recorded approximately $110,000 and $44,000, respectively, of consulting expense for stock options granted to consultants.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, management discontinued compensating employees through the issuance of stock and does not presently anticipate instituting this practice in the future.&nbsp; Management intends to continue issuing stock options to provide incentives which will attract, retain and motivate highly competent persons as officers, key employees and non-employee directors of, and consultants to, the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Based on currently available information, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with expected cash flows from patent licensing and enforcement, and other potential sources of cash flow may not be sufficient to enable us to continue our patent licensing and enforcement activities for at least 12 months.&nbsp; However, our projections of future cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual results.&nbsp; If current cash on hand and cash that may be generated from patent licensing and enforcement activities are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell our investment securities or other financial assets or our debt or additional equity securities or obtain loans from various financial institutions where possible.&nbsp; The sale of additional equity securities or convertible debt could result in dilution to our shareholders.&nbsp; We can give no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flows in the future (through licensing and enforcement of patents, or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future operations, or that other sources of funding, such as sales of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on favorable terms or at all.&nbsp; We can also give no assurance that we will have sufficient funds to repay our convertible debt at maturity in fiscal years 2015 or 2016.&nbsp; If we cannot obtain such funding if needed or if we cannot sufficiently reduce operating expenses, we would need to curtail or cease some or all of our operations.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended January 31, 2013, we have incurred a net loss of approximately $2,095,000 during the three months ended January 31, 2013, and, as of that date, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $127,178,000 and a net shareholders&#8217; deficiency of approximately $1,324,000.&nbsp; As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, we have incurred a net loss of approximately $4,253,000 during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, and, as of that date, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $125,083,000 and a net shareholders&#8217; deficit of approximately $1,194,000.&nbsp; These and the other factors described herein raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern.&nbsp; Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are set forth above.&nbsp; The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.&nbsp; The report from our independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, dated January 29, 2013, includes an explanatory paragraph related to our ability to continue as a going concern.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table presents our expected cash requirements for contractual obligations outstanding as of January 31, 2013:</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Payments Due by Period</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.05in" align=center><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Contractual Obligations</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="13%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Less </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">than </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1 year</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">1-3 </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">years</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="13%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">3-5 </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">years</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">After </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">5 years</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">Total</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="13%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="13%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Non-cancelable Operating Leases</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ 313,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ 260,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ 573,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.05in"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Convertible Debentures due 2016 (a)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">750,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">750,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Convertible Debentures due 2015</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">1,765,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">1,765,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Secured Loan Obligation to Mars Overseas</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ 5,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">5,000,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Total Contractual</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Cash Obligations</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ 313,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ 7,025,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="13%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ 750,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="11%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" align=right>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$ 8,088,000</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(a) In February 2013, $600,000 principal amount of these debentures were converted into 6,521,736 shares of common stock and an additional 68,116 shares were issued in payment of accrued interest through the conversion date.&nbsp; The remaining $150,000 principal amount of debentures was converted in April 2013.</FONT></P>

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<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 7pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</FONT></B></H5>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We have no variable interest entities or other off-balance sheet obligation arrangements.</FONT></P>

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<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 7pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Effect of Recent Accounting Pronouncements</FONT></B></H5>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-12 (&#8220;ASU 2011-12&#8221;), Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No.&nbsp;2011-05. &nbsp;This amendment defers the effective date of the requirement to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (&#8220;ASU 2011-05&#8221;), so that entities will not be required to comply with the presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that this ASU 2011-12 is deferring. ASUs 2011-12 and 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2011.&nbsp; The Company adopted ASUs 2011-05 and 2011-12 on November&nbsp;1, 2012 and has presented comprehensive income using the one-statement approach.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2012-04 (&#8220;ASU 2012-04&#8221;), </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Technical Corrections and Improvements</FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">. The amendments in this update cover a wide range of topics and include technical corrections and improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2012. The Company adopted ASU 2012-04 on February&nbsp;1, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-04 to have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2012-03 (&#8220;ASU 2012-03&#8221;), </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC Sections</FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; ASU 2012-03 is issued to amend certain SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, including Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2012. The Company adopted ASU 2012-03 on February&nbsp;1, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-03 to have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, </FONT><I><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</FONT></I><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">. The amendments in ASU 2013-02 do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements.&nbsp; However, ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component.&nbsp; In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by respective line items of net income but only if amounts reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period.&nbsp; For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional details about these amounts.&nbsp; ASU 2013-02 is effective in the second quarter of fiscal year 2013 and is not expected to have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960695"></A></H1>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><A name="Directors"></A>DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE</FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our Directors and Executive Officers</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table sets forth certain information with respect to all of our directors and executive officers:</FONT></P>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Name</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Position with the Company and </FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Principal Occupation</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Age</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Director and/or Executive Officer Since</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Lewis H. Titterton Jr.</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Chairman of the Board</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">68</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Director, President and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Director, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President &#8211; Finance</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">67</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Amit Kumar</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Director, Strategic Advisor</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">48</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Bruce F. Johnson</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Director</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">70</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Kent B. Williams</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Director</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">63</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">John Roop</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Senior Vice President &#8211; Engineering</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">63</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Each of our directors have been elected to serve until the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is no arrangement or understanding between the directors and executive officers and any other person pursuant to which any director or executive officer was to be selected as a director or executive officer.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Business Experience of our Directors and Executive Officers </FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Titterton has served as a director since August 16, 2010, the Chairman of the Board since July 20, 2012 and interim Chief Executive Officer from August 21, 2012 until September 19, 2012.&nbsp; Mr. Titterton is currently Chairman of the Board of NYMED, Inc., a diversified health services company.&nbsp; His background is in high technology with an emphasis on health care and he has been with NYMED, Inc. since 1989.&nbsp; Mr. Titterton founded MedE America, Inc. in 1986 and was Chief Executive Officer of Management and Planning Services, Inc. from 1978 to 1986.&nbsp; Mr. Titterton also served as one of our Directors from July 1999 to January 2003.&nbsp; He holds a M.B.A. from the State University of New York at Albany, and a B.A. degree from Cornell University.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Berman has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since September 19, 2012 and was elected to our Board of Directors on November 30, 2012. Mr. Berman has experience in a broad variety of areas including finance, acquisitions, marketing, and the development, licensing, and monetization of intellectual property.&nbsp; He was recently the CEO of IP Dispute Resolution Corporation, a consulting company focused on patent monetization, from March 2007 to September 2012. Prior to IPDR, Mr. Berman was the Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel of Acacia Research Corporation from 2000 to March 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Berman holds a J.D. from the Northwestern University School of Law and a B.S. in Entrepreneurial Management from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dr. Kumar has served on our Board of Directors since November 30, 2012 and has been a strategic advisor to the Company since September 19, 2012.&nbsp; Dr. Kumar has been CEO of Geo Fossil Fuels LLC, an energy company, since December 2010.&nbsp; From September 2001 to June 2010, Dr. Kumar was President and CEO of CombiMatrix Corporation, a Nasdaq listed biotechnology company and also served as director from September 2000 to June 2012.&nbsp; Dr. Kumar was Vice President of Life Sciences of Acacia Research Corp., a publicly traded patent monetization company, from July 2000 to August 2007 and also served as a director from January 2003 to August 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp; Dr. Kumar has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc., a publicly-held solar energy company, since June 2007, and as a director of Aeolus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since June 2004.&nbsp; Dr. Kumar holds an A.B. in Chemistry from Occidental College and Ph.D. from Caltech. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Johnson has served on our Board of Directors since August 29, 2012.&nbsp; Mr. Johnson has been a commodity trader on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for over 40 years. He has served as a member of the board of directors of CME Group Inc. since 1998. He had previously served as President, Director and part-owner of Packers Trading Company, a former futures commissions merchant/clearing firm at the CME from 1969 to 2003. He </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">also serves on the board of directors of the Chicago Crime Commission. Mr. Johnson holds a B.S. in Marketing from Bradley University and a J.D. from John Marshall Law School.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Williams has served on our Board of Directors since August 21, 2012.&nbsp; He has the managing member of Vista Asset Management LLC, an investment advisory firm, since 2002. He has more than 40 years&#8217; experience in the capital markets, including positions with U.S. Trust, Wood Island Associates and Merrill Lynch. In 2011, he also founded VIA Motors, a clean tech, plug-in electric vehicle company. He is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Francisco and received his M.B.A. from St Mary&#8217;s College of California and a B.A. from the University of California at Berkeley.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Herms has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Vice President &#8211; Finance since November 2000 and as one of our Directors since August 2001.&nbsp; Mr. Herms was also our Chief Financial Officer from 1982 to 1987.&nbsp; He is also a former audit manager and CPA with the firm of Arthur Andersen LLP.&nbsp; He holds a B.B.A. degree from Adelphi University.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Roop has served as our Senior Vice President &#8211; Engineering since September 19, 2012.&nbsp; Mr. Roop has 18 years of experience analyzing and evaluating patents for acquisition and licensing, and over 20 years of experience as a Silicon Valley design engineer and engineering executive.&nbsp; From June 2008 until September 2012, he was a technology consultant and expert witness.&nbsp; Prior thereto, he was Senior Vice President of Engineering at Acacia Research from November 2002 until June 2008 and was instrumental in developing Acacia's patent acquisition operations. Previously, Mr. Roop was a co-founder and Senior Vice President of Engineering at StarSight Telecast, a pioneering developer of electronic program guides, and Vice President of Engineering at VSAT Systems, Inc., a satellite telecommunications systems developer.&nbsp; Mr. Roop holds a B.S.E.E degree in Electrical Engineering from University of California, Berkeley.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We believe that our board of directors represents a desirable mix of backgrounds, skills, and experiences. Below are some of the specific experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills in addition to the biographical information provided above that led to the conclusion that each person should serve as one of our directors in light of our business and structure:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Titterton has been involved with our Company as a director or investor for over nineteen years. Mr. Titterton also has substantial experience with advising on the strategic development of technology companies and over forty years of experience in various aspects of the technology industry.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Berman has experience in development, licensing, and monetization of intellectual property as well as a broad variety of other areas including finance, acquisitions, and marketing, and has served as an officer of another publicly traded patent monetization company.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dr. Kumar has experience in development, licensing, and monetization of intellectual property as well as a broad variety of other areas including finance, acquisitions, R&amp;D, and marketing, and has served as a director and officer of another publicly traded patent monetization company.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Mr. Johnson has been involved with the Company as an investor for over 9 years and has over 30 years&#8217; experience in the capital markets as a result of his investment background.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Mr. Williams has been involved with the Company as an investor for over 12 years and has over 40 years&#8217; experience in the capital markets.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Mr. Herms has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Vice President - Finance since 2000 and as our Chief Financial Officer from 1982 to 1987, and has a deep understanding of the financial aspects of our business.&nbsp; He also has substantial experience as a public accountant, which is important to the Board&#8217;s ability to review our consolidated financial statements, assess potential financings and strategies and otherwise supervise and evaluate our business decisions.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Except for Dr. Kumar and Mr. Johnson, none of our current directors or executive officers have served as a director of another public company within the past five years.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our Significant Employees</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have no significant employees other than our executive management team.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Family Relationships</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">There are no family relationships between or among the directors, executive officers or persons nominated or chosen by the Company to become directors or executive officers.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Involvement of Certain Legal Proceedings </FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">To the best of our knowledge, during the past ten years, none of the following occurred with respect to a present or former director or executive officer of the Company: (1) any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; (2) any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (3) being subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his or her involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; (4) being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated; (5) being subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree or finding relating to an alleged violation of the federal or state securities, commodities, banking or insurance laws or regulations or any settlement thereof or involvement in mail or wire fraud in connection with any business entity not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated and (6) being subject of, or a party to, any disciplinary sanctions or orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other self-regulatory organization.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960696"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION<A name="Executive"></A></FONT></B></H1>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Summary Compensation Information</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The following table sets forth certain information for fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, with respect to compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our current Chief Executive Officer, our former interim Chief Executive Officer, our former Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Engineering (the &#8220;Named Executive Officers&#8221;).&nbsp; No other executive officer received total compensation in excess of $100,000 during fiscal year 2012.</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">Salary</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">Bonus</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">Option Awards</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">($) (1)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">All Other</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">($) (2)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman (3)</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Chief Executive Officer and Director</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="9%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$32,223</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$2,882,667</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$2,914,890</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="28%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Lewis H. Titterton Jr. (4)<BR>Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="9%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$136,575</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$136,575</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="28%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Denis A. Krusos (5)</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="9%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$208,333</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$250,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$250,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$200,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$179,356</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$29,145</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$34,813</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$37,524</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$237,478</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$664,169</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$287,524</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="28%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Chief Financial Officer, Vice President- Finance and Director</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="9%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$150,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$129,167</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$125,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$12,500</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$12,500</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$69,219</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$29,893</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$15,033</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$18,508</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$16,244</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$234,252</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$190,068</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$153,744</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="28%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">John Roop (6)</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Senior Vice President of Engineering</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="9%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$25,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="11%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1,441,333</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$ -</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1,466,333</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">57</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(1)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Amounts in the Option Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards made during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 for each Named Executive Officer in accordance with ASC 718 and also reflects the repricing of certain options on September 5, 2012. See &#8220;Option Repricing,&#8221; below&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp; A discussion of assumptions used in valuation of option awards may be found in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, included elsewhere in this prospectus.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(2)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Amounts in the All Other Compensation column reflect, for each Named Executive Officer, the sum of the incremental cost to us of all perquisites and personal benefits, which consisted solely of auto allowance and related expenses for fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(3)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Mr. Berman was elected as President and Chief Executive Officer on September 19, 2012 and elected as a director on November 30, 2012.&nbsp; Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, while Mr. Berman&#8217;s salary accrued, it is not payable until the milestone set forth in his employment agreement is achieved.&nbsp; See &#8220;Employment and Consulting Agreements&#8221; below in this section.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(4)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Mr. Titterton served as our interim Chief Executive Officer from August 21, 2012 to September 19, 2012.&nbsp; On September 19, 2012, the Board approved a grant to Lewis H. Titterton, Jr. of a stock option to purchase 750,000 shares of Company common stock in compensation for his service as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as compensation for his prior service as a Director of the Company.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(5)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Mr. Krusos was terminated as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company on August 21, 2012 and he resigned as a director on October 8, 2012.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(6)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Mr. Roop was elected as Senior Vice President of Engineering on September 19, 2012.&nbsp; Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, while Mr. Roop&#8217;s salary accrued, it is not payable until the milestone set forth in his employment agreement is achieved.&nbsp; See &#8220;Employment and Consulting Agreements&#8221; below in this section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Employment and Consulting Agreements</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></I><I><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Employment Agreement with Robert Berman</FONT></U></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On September 19, 2012, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Berman (the &#8220;Berman Agreement&#8221;) to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.&nbsp; Pursuant to the Berman Agreement, Mr. Berman will receive an annual base salary of $290,000, provided, however that payment of his salary is deferred until the Cash Milestone (as described below) has been achieved.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition to his base salary, Mr. Berman is entitled to a cash bonus of $50,000, if the Company generates aggregate cash payments in excess of a specified amount (the &#8220;Cash Milestone&#8221;) prior to September 19, 2013.&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Berman is also entitled to two additional cash bonuses of $50,000 if the average trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price targets (the &#8220;Stock Price Targets&#8221;) prior to September 19, 2013.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company also granted Mr. Berman options to purchase 16,000,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, with an exercise price equal $0.2175 (the average of the high and the low sales price of the common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the approval of such options by the Board).&nbsp; Half of the options vest in 36 equal monthly installments commencing on October 31, 2012, provided that if the Berman Agreement is terminated or constructively terminated by the Company without cause (as defined below), an additional 12 months of vesting will be accelerated and such accelerated options will become immediately exercisable.&nbsp; The balance of the options will vest in three equal installments upon achievement of the Cash Milestone and the Stock Price Targets (without regard to the 12 month period).&nbsp; The options otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan (as defined below).&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If Mr. Berman&#8217;s employment is terminated by the Company or he terminates his employment for any reason or no reason, the Company shall be obligated to pay to Mr. Berman only any earned compensation and/or bonus due under the Berman Agreement, any unpaid reasonable and necessary expenses, and any accrued and unpaid benefits due to him in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company&#8217;s benefit plans and policies including any accrued but unpaid vacation up to the cap of 20 days through the date of termination.&nbsp; All such payments shall be made in a lump sum immediately following termination as required by law.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;Cause&#8221; means (i) commission of or entrance of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony; (ii) conviction for engaging or having engaged in fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, a crime of moral turpitude, dishonesty, or other acts of willful misconduct or gross negligence in connection with the business affairs of the Company or its affiliates; (iii) a conviction for theft, embezzlement, or other intentional misappropriation of funds by employee from the Company or its affiliates; (iv) a conviction in connection with the willful engaging by employee in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its affiliates, monetarily or otherwise.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Employment Agreement with John Roop</FONT></U></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On September 19, 2012, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with John Roop (the &#8220;Roop Agreement&#8221;) to serve as Senior Vice President of Engineering of the Company.&nbsp; Pursuant to the Roop Agreement, Mr. Roop will receive an annual base salary of $225,000, provided, however that payment of his salary is deferred until the Cash Milestone (as described below) has been achieved.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition to his base salary, Mr. Roop is entitled to a cash bonus of $50,000, if the Company generates aggregate cash payments in excess of a specified amount (the &#8220;Cash Milestone&#8221;) prior to September 19, 2013.&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Roop is also entitled to two additional cash bonuses of $50,000 if the average trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price targets (the &#8220;Stock Price Targets&#8221;) prior to September 19, 2013.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In addition to his base salary, Mr. Roop is entitled to receive the same cash bonuses granted to Mr. Berman and was granted options to purchase 8,000,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock and upon the same terms as those granted to Mr. Berman. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If Mr. Roop&#8217;s employment is terminated by the Company or he terminates his employment for any reason or no reason, the Company shall be obligated to pay to Mr. Roop only any earned compensation and/or bonus due under the Roop Agreement, any unpaid reasonable and necessary expenses, and any accrued and unpaid benefits due to him in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company&#8217;s benefit plans and policies including any accrued but unpaid vacation up to the cap of 20 days through the date of termination.&nbsp; All such payments shall be made in a lump sum immediately following termination as required by law.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Consulting Agreement with Amit Kumar</FONT></U></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On September 19, 2012, Company entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Kumar pursuant to which Dr. Kumar will provide business consulting services for an annual consulting fee of $120,000, provided, however that payment of the consulting fee is deferred until the Cash Milestone has been achieved.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In addition to his consulting fee, Dr. Kumar is entitled to receive the same cash bonuses granted to Mr. Berman and was granted options in the same amount and upon the same terms and those granted to Mr. Berman. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If Dr. Kumar&#8217;s consulting services are terminated by the Company or by Dr. Kumar for any reason or no reason, the Company shall be obligated to pay to Dr. Kumar only any consulting fees and/or bonus due under his consulting agreement and any unpaid reasonable and necessary expenses through the date of termination.&nbsp; All such payments shall be made in a lump sum immediately following termination.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Restrictions on Exercise of Certain Options</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In order to permit the Company to reserve and have available up to 20,000,000 shares for issuance under the Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital, certain members of our management, consisting of Robert A. Berman, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">John Roop and Dr. Amit Kumar have agreed not to exercise any of their options to acquire shares of common stock until the Company has notified them that a sufficient number of shares are otherwise available.</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Stock Options</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The following table sets forth certain information with respect to unexercised stock options held by the Named Executive Officers outstanding on October 31, 2012:&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="100%" colSpan=5>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END TABLE</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="100%" colSpan=5>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Option Awards </FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Name</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Exercisable</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Un -Exercisable</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Option Exercise Price</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">($)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Option Expiration Date</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">222,230 (1)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&#8211;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7,777,770</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">8,000,000(2)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="19%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2175</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2175</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2022</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2022</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Lewis H. Titterton Jr.</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">250,000(3)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">500,000(3)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="19%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2225</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2022</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Denis A. Krusos (4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">500,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">250,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,000,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,500,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,000,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,000,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">700,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,000,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,000,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">600,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="19%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.430</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.810</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.040</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.650</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.520</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.830</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.700</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.170</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.920</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.370</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2/22/2014</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/10/2014</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/25/2014</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2/17/2015</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/30/2015</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/31/2016</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11/20/2016</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">8/21/2017</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">8/21/2017</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">8/21/2017</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5,000(5)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">45,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">70,000(5)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">100,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">100,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">50,000(5)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">50,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">75,000(5)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">100,000(5)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">100,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">8,345(6)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">291,655(6)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="19%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.810</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.650</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.520</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.700</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.370</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.235</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/10/2014</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/10/2014</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/25/2014</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2/17/2015</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/30/2015</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/31/2016</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11/20/2016</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11/11/2017</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/7/2019</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6/01/2021</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2022</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">John Roop</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">111,115 (7)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&#8211;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,888,885</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">4,000,000(8)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="19%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2175</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2175</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="18%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2022</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2022</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">60</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 222,230 options vested and became exercisable on October 31, 2012 and the remaining 7,777,770 shares shall vest and become exercisable in 35 consecutive monthly installments on the last day of each month, beginning November 30, 2012 and continuing through September 30, 2015.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options will vest in three equal installments upon achievement of the Cash Milestone and the Stock Price Targets.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250,000 options immediately vested on September 19, 2012, and the remaining 500,000 options shall vest and become exercisable in two consecutive annual installments of 250,000 options each beginning on September 19, 2013. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Krusos&#8217; employment was terminated effective August 21, 2012. The exercisability of Mr. Krusos&#8217; options will be subject to the results of the Company&#8217;s ongoing review of the facts underlying his termination, which results shall be presented to the Board upon completion. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options were repriced on </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">September 4, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp; See &#8220;Options Repricing&#8221;, below.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8,345 options vested and became exercisable on October 31, 2012 and the remaining 291,655 shares shall vest and become exercisable in 35 consecutive monthly installments on the last day of each month, beginning November 30, 2012 and continuing through September 30, 2015.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 111,115 options vested and became exercisable on October 31, 2012 and the remaining 3,888,885 shares shall vest and become exercisable in 35 consecutive monthly installments on the last day of each month, beginning November 30, 2012 and continuing through September 30, 2015.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(8)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options will vest in three equal installments upon achievement of the Cash Milestone and the Stock Price Targets.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table sets forth certain information with respect to grants of stock options to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2012:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">GRANTS OF PLAN BASED AWARDS TABLE</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Name</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Grant Date</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">All Other Option</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Awards: Number of</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Securities Underlying</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(#)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Price of Option Awards</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">($/Sh)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 3pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Grant Date </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Fair Value</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">($) (1) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2012(2)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">16,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2175(4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$2,882,667</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Lewis H. Titterton Jr.</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">750,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2225(5)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$136,575</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Denis A. Krusos</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">--</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">--</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">--</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">--</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2012(3)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/2012(7)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">300,000</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">300,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.235(6)</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$57,930</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$11,289</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">John Roop</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/19/2012(8)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">8,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2175(4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1,441,333</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(1) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In accordance with ASC 718, the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards for each Named Executive Officer reflects the repricing of certain options on September 5, 2012.&nbsp; See &#8220;Option Repricing,&#8221; below.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(2) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reflects options granted to Mr. Berman under the Berman Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reflects options granted to Mr. Herms under the 2010 Share Incentive Plan.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The exercise price was determined by calculating the average of the high and the low sales price of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the approval of such options by the Board.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The exercise price was based on the average of the high and the low sales price of the Common Stock on the second trading day immediately following the approval of such options by the Board.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The exercise price was based on the closing trading price of the Common Stock on the second trading day immediately following the approval of such options by the Board.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Options were repriced on </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">September 4, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp; See &#8220;Options Repricing&#8221;, below.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(8) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reflects options granted to Mr. Roop under the Roop Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">There were no stock options exercised during fiscal year 2012 by Named Executive Officers.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Option Repricing</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On September 4, 2012, the Board</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> approved a re-pricing of options to purchase a total of 1,840,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock granted under the Company&#8217;s 2003 Share Incentive Plan, which were granted from May 11, 2004 to October 8, 2009 with exercise prices ranging from $0.65 to $1.46 and are held by 11 persons, including Henry P. Herms and George Larounis.&nbsp; Pursuant to the re-pricing, the option agreements were unilaterally amended by the Board to reduce the exercise price of each option to $0.145, which was the closing sales price of the Company&#8217;s common stock on September 4, 2012. T</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">he number of shares, the vesting commencement date and the length of the vesting period, and expiration period for each of these options were not altered. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following stock option grants and related stock option agreements issued to the Company&#8217;s Named Executive Officers and directors are affected by the re-pricing:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.75in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Old</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">New</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Grant</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"># of </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Option </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Option</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Expiration</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Date</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Shares </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Price </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Price</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Date</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Date</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/11/04</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.81</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/10/14</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/26/04</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">70,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.04</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/25/14</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6/1/06</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">50,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.83</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/31/16</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11/12/07</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">75,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.17</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11/11/17</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/8/09</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">100,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.92</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/7/19</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">300,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="40%" colSpan=2 noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">George Larounis</FONT></B></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/26/04</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">60,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.04</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/25/14</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6/1/06</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">120,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.83</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5/31/16</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11/13/07</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">60,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.21</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11/12/17</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 9.45pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 9.45pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" noWrap>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 9.45pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10/8/09</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 9.45pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">60,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 9.45pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.92</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.145</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9/4/12</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11/30/17</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">300,000</FONT></P></TD>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman</FONT></U></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As more fully described in &#8220;Employment Agreement with Robert Berman,&#8221; if Mr. Berman is terminated without cause, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">an additional 12 months of vesting of his options will be accelerated and such accelerated options will become immediately exercisable.&nbsp; The value of such options would be $110,667, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">which was calculated by </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">multiplying (a) 2,666,664 options (being the number of options granted to him on September 19, 2012 that would be accelerated) by (b) an amount equal to the excess of the (x) our closing share price on October 31, 2012 of $0.259 and (y) the options&#8217; exercise price of $0.2175 per share. </FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition to the acceleration of the options upon termination of employment without cause, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">if Mr. Berman&#8217;s employment is terminated by the Company or he terminates his employment for any reason or no reason, the Company shall be obligated to pay to Mr. Berman only any earned compensation and/or bonus due under the Berman Agreement, any unpaid reasonable and necessary expenses, and any accrued and unpaid benefits due to him in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company&#8217;s benefit plans and policies including any accrued but unpaid vacation up to the cap of 20 days through the date of termination (which accrued and unpaid benefits would have a maximum value of $22,308).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Berman&#8217;s outstanding unvested options would immediately vest and become exercisable upon a change in control as defined in the 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; The value of Mr. Berman&#8217;s outstanding options would be $654,777, which was calculated by multiplying (a) 15,777,770 options (being the number of options granted to him on September 19, 2012 that were unvested and outstanding on October 31, 2012) by (b) an amount equal to the excess of the (x) our closing share price on October 31, 2012 of $0.259 and (y) the options&#8217; exercise price of $0.2175 per share.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">John Roop</FONT></U></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As more fully described in &#8220;Employment Agreement with John Roop,&#8221; if Mr. Roop is terminated without cause, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">an additional 12 months of vesting of his options will be accelerated and such accelerated options will become immediately exercisable.&nbsp; The value of such options would be $55,333, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">which was calculated by multiplying (a) 1,333,332 options (being the number of options granted to him on September 19, 2012 that would be accelerated options by (b) an amount equal to the excess of the (x) our closing share price on October 31, 2012 of $0.259 and (y) the options&#8217; exercise price of $0.2175 per share.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition to the acceleration of the options upon termination of employment without cause, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">if Mr. Roop&#8217;s employment is terminated by the Company or he terminates his employment for any reason or no reason, the Company shall be obligated to pay to Mr. Roop only any earned compensation and/or bonus due under the Roop Agreement, any unpaid reasonable and necessary expenses, and any accrued and unpaid benefits due to him in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company&#8217;s benefit plans and policies including any accrued but unpaid vacation up to the cap of 20 days through the date of termination (which accrued and unpaid benefits would have a maximum value of $ 17,308).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Roop&#8217;s outstanding unvested options would immediately vest and become exercisable upon a change in control as defined in the 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; The value of Mr. Roop&#8217;s outstanding options would be $327,389 which was calculated by multiplying (a) 7,888,885 options (being the number of options granted to him on September 19, 2012 that were unvested and outstanding on October 31, 2012) by (b) an amount equal to the excess of the (x) our closing share price on October 31, 2012 of $0.259 and (y) the options&#8217; exercise price of $0.2175 per share.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms</FONT></U></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Herms&#8217; outstanding unvested stock option awards granted under the 2010 Share Incentive Plan would immediately vest and become exercisable upon a change in control as defined below.&nbsp; The value of Mr. Herms&#8217; outstanding options would be $7,000, which was calculated by multiplying (a) 291,655 options (being the unvested portion of options granted to him on September 19, 2012 that he held on October 31, 2012) by (b) an amount equal to the excess of the (x) our closing share price on October 31, 2012 of $0.259 and (y) the options&#8217; exercise price of $0.235 per share.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the 2010 Share Incentive Plan, &#8220;change in control&#8221; means:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Change in Ownership: A change in ownership of the Company occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires ownership of stock of the Company that, together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">power of the stock of the Company, excluding the acquisition of additional stock by a person or more than one person acting as a group who is considered to own more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Change in Effective Control: A change in effective control of the Company occurs on the date that either: </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="courier new">o</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; or</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="courier new">o</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">A majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; provided, that this paragraph will apply only to the Company if no other corporation is a majority shareholder.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Change in Ownership of Substantial Assets: A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company's assets occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of the assets of the Company immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions. For this purpose, &#8220;gross fair market value&#8221; means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">It is the intent that this definition be construed consistent with the definition of &#8220;Change of Control&#8221; as defined under Code Section 409A and the applicable treasury regulations, as amended from time to time.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Board of Directors is primarily responsible for overseeing our compensation and employee benefit plans and practices.&nbsp; We do not have a compensation committee or other Board committee that performs equivalent functions.&nbsp; During the last fiscal year, no officer or employee of the Company (other than officers who are also directors of the Company), nor any former officer of the Company, participated in deliberations of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors concerning executive compensation.</FONT></P>

<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 7pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Directors&#8217; Compensation</FONT></B></H5>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">There is no present arrangement for cash compensation of directors for services in that capacity.&nbsp; Under the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2003 Share Incentive Plan&#8221;) and subsequently under the 2010 Share Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2010 Share Incentive Plan&#8221;), each non-employee director is entitled to receive nonqualified stock options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock upon their election to the Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the time of each annual meeting of our stockholders at which they are elected to the Board of Directors.&nbsp; Accordingly, each of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Messrs. Johnson and Williams received such an award upon his appointment to the Board in August 2012 and an additional option to purchase 60,000 shares upon re-election to our Board of Directors at our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders.&nbsp; In addition, the Board awarded Mr. Williams (a) an option to purchase 750,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">shares of common stock on September 19, 2012 and (b) </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">an option to purchase 1,000,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">shares of common stock on November 30, 2012 in recognition of his efforts to identify and bring on the new management team.&nbsp; On September 19, 2012, the Board approved a grant to Lewis H. Titterton of a stock option to purchase 750,000 shares of Company common stock in compensation for his service as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as compensation for his prior service as a Director of the Company and an option to purchase </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">an additional 60,000 shares upon re-election to our Board of Directors at our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On March 28, 2013, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the annual stock option grant to non-employee directors and granted Messrs. Titterton, Johnson and Williams non-qualified stock options to purchase 400,000, 300,000 and 300,000 shares of our common stock, respectively. These stock options (i) will vest in four </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">equal installments on March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, (ii) will terminate on December 31, 2022 and (iii) have an exercise price of $0.195.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our employee directors, Denis A. Krusos and Henry P. Herms, did not receive any additional compensation for services provided as a director during fiscal year 2012.&nbsp; Prior to his appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company on August 21, 2012 until September 19, 2012, Mr. Titterton was a non-employee director.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table sets forth compensation of Messrs. Larounis, Titterton, Johnson and Williams, our non-employee directors for fiscal year 2012:</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">DIRECTORS COMPENSATION</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Name</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Option Awards</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">($) (1) (4)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Bonus</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">($)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">All Other</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Compensation</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">($) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">George P. Larounis (2)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$13,348</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Lewis H. Titterton Jr.</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">(3)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">(3)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">(3)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Bruce F. Johnson</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$5,118</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Kent B. Williams</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="21%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.3pt 0in 2.7pt 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$139,617</FONT></P></TD>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 12pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(1)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Amounts in the Option Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards made during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, in accordance with ASC 718 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">and also reflects the incremental fair value with respect to the repricing of certain options on September 5, 2012.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; A discussion of assumptions used in valuation of option awards may be found in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, included elsewhere in this prospectus.&nbsp; At October 31, 2012, Mr. Larounis (our former non-employee director) Messrs. Johnson, Titterton and Williams (our current non-employee directors) held unexercised stock options to purchase 720,000, 60,000, 750,000 and 810,000&nbsp; shares respectively, of our common stock. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(2)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Mr. Larounis determined to retire and not stand for re-election at our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(3)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Mr. Titterton&#8217;s compensation as the Company&#8217;s interim Chief Executive Officer and as a director of the Company is fully disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(4)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2012, Mr. Larounis had 720,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">outstanding stock options, Mr. </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Titterton had 750,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">outstanding stock options, Mr. Johnson had 60,000 outstanding stock options, and Mr. Williams had 810,000 outstanding stock options. </FONT></P>

<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960697"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS<A name="CompensationDiscussion"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The following discusses our executive compensation philosophy, decisions and practices for fiscal year 2012.&nbsp; As a small company with only 7 employees and a small management team, we have implemented a simple and modest compensation structure based on our overall goal to ensure that the total compensation paid to our executives is fair, reasonable and competitive.&nbsp; Our Board of Directors deems such a simple, less formula-based compensation structure advisable and consistent with the Company&#8217;s overall compensation objectives and philosophies.&nbsp; Accordingly, the method of compensation decision-making actually employed by the Company does not lend itself to extensive analytical and quantitative analysis, but rather is based on the business judgment of the Company&#8217;s Chief Executive Officer and our Board of Directors as described in more detail below.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Philosophy and Objectives</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our philosophy towards executive compensation is to create both short-term and long-term incentives </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">based on the following principles:</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Total compensation opportunities should be competitive</FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; We believe that our overall compensation program should be competitive so that we can attract, motivate and retain highly qualified executives.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Total compensation should be related to our performance. </FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;We believe that our executives&#8217; total compensation should be linked to achieving specified financial objectives which we believe will create stockholder value.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Total compensation should be related to executive</FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&#8217;s </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">performance</FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; We believe that our executives&#8217; total compensation should reward individual performance achievements and encourage individual contributions to achieve better performance.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Equity awards help executives think like stockholders</FONT></I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; We believe that our executives&#8217; total compensation should have an equity component because stock based equity awards help reinforce the executives&#8217; long-term interest in our overall performance and thereby align the interests of the executive with the interests of our stockholders.</FONT></P>

<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 7pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Role of our Board of Directors</FONT></B></H5>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our Board of Directors is primarily responsible for determining executive compensation and employee benefit plans for fiscal year 2012.&nbsp; Our Board of Directors evaluates the performance of our Chief Executive Officer directly.&nbsp; The Chief Executive Officer is not present during the Board of Directors deliberations as to his compensation. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">With respect to senior management other than the Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Berman, our current Chief Executive Officer, participates in the decision-making by making recommendations to the Board of Directors. After informal discussion regarding such recommendations, the Board of Directors vote on any recommended compensation changes.&nbsp; Our Board of Directors do not utilize any particular formula in determining any compensation changes but instead exercises its business judgment in view of our overall compensation philosophy and objectives.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Elements of Executive Compensation</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our executive compensation consists primarily of two elements: (1) base salary and (2) stock options under our stock equity incentive plans and, when appropriate, performance based bonus.&nbsp; Our Board of Directors does not follow a specific set of guidelines or formulas in determining the amount and mix of compensation elements.&nbsp; We seek to reward shorter-term performance through base salary and, when appropriate, performance based bonus and longer-term performance through stock options granted under our stock equity incentive plans.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Base Salary</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In setting salaries for fiscal year 2012, the Board of Directors considered several factors to help evaluate the reasonableness and competitiveness of the Company&#8217;s base salaries.&nbsp; The Board of Directors initially determines base salary for each executive based on the executive&#8217;s salary for the prior fiscal year.&nbsp; The Board of Directors then considers the level of job responsibilities, the executive&#8217;s experience and tenure and the executive&#8217;s performance in helping the Company achieve certain goals, including (i) development of its flat panel technology, (ii) making business arrangements for licensing its technology, (iii) development of encryption products and (iv) making business arrangements to license and market its encryption products.&nbsp;&nbsp; In light of our transition to a company whose primary business is Patent Monetization and Patent Assertion, in considering the base salary for our new management team, we considered (a) </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the executive&#8217;s role in such transition, (b) his </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">level of job responsibilities, (c) the executive&#8217;s experience and tenure with other companies in that business, (d) the executive&#8217;s performance in helping in the (x)&nbsp; monetization and assertion of the Company&#8217;s existing patent portfolios, and (y) acquisition of patents and patent enforcement rights from third parties.&nbsp; The Board of Directors give no specific weight to any of the above factors so it is not possible to provide a complete qualitative and quantitative discussion linking the Company&#8217;s compensation objectives and policies with the actual salaries paid to our executives. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Because the market for talented executives is extremely competitive, the Board of Directors also considers, from time to time, the form and amount of compensation paid to executives of other companies, compiled from publicly available information.&nbsp; While the Company takes into account competitive market data, it does not target a specific benchmark for compensation from the other companies whose compensation it reviews.&nbsp; To maintain flexibility, the Company also does not target base salary at any particular percent of total compensation.&nbsp; While the Board of Directors can engage compensation consultants to assist with this task, the Board of Directors did not retain any third party consultants or engaged in any formal comparison of compensation of the Company to compensation at other companies during fiscal year 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual base salaries are reviewed annually.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Equity Based Incentives</FONT></I></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Our use of equity compensation is driven by our goal of aligning the long-term interests of our executives with our overall performance and the interests of our stockholders.&nbsp; The Board of Directors believes it is important to provide our senior management with stock-based incentive compensation that increases in value in direct correlation with improvement in the performance of our common stock.&nbsp; The fundamental philosophy is to link the amount of compensation for an executive to his or her contribution to the Company&#8217;s success in achieving financial and other objectives.&nbsp; Equity incentives are not set at any particular percentage of total compensation.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In general, we grant stock options under stock equity incentive plans to directors, officers, and other employees upon commencement of their employment with us and periodically thereafter.&nbsp; We generally grant stock options at regularly scheduled Board meetings.&nbsp; The option awards are granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of common stock on the grant date (the date the grant is approved.)&nbsp; Options for directors and officers generally vest on the date of grant or after a period ranging from 6 months to 3 years following the grant date, provided the directors or officers remain employed on the vesting date, so that such compensation is at risk of forfeiture based on the directors or officers&#8217; continued service with us.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As with other elements of executive compensation, the determination of stock options granted were not based on complex or extensive quantitative or qualitative factors that lend themselves to substantive disclosure.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Instead, the awards granted in fiscal year 2012 were based primarily on the business judgment of the Board of Directors.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The stock equity incentive plans also provide for the award of restricted stock, although such awards have not been used in any material respect.&nbsp; No restricted stock was awarded during fiscal year 2012. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Shareholder Advisory Vote</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As a smaller reporting company, the Company has not previously sought a shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation and, therefore our Board of Directors has not considered the results of such vote in determining executive compensation policies and decisions.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Other Benefits</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We provide our executives with customary, broad-based benefits that are provided to all employees, including medical insurance, life, and disability insurance.&nbsp; We also provide our executives with certain perquisites which are not a significant element of executive compensation.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Policy on Ownership of Stock and Options</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We do not have any policy regarding levels of equity ownership (stock or options) by our executive officers or directors.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Policy on Deductibility of Compensation</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the deductibility of compensation in excess of $1 million paid to certain executive officers named in the proxy statement, unless certain requirements are met.&nbsp; To maintain flexibility in compensating executive officers in a manner designed to aid in retention and promote varying corporate performance objectives, the Board of Directors has not adopted a policy of meeting the Section 162(m) </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">requirements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As disclosed above, the Board of Directors is primarily responsible for overseeing our compensation and employee benefit plans and practices.&nbsp; We do not have a compensation committee or other Board committee that performs equivalent functions.&nbsp; During the last fiscal year, no officer or employee of the Company (other than officers who are also directors of the Company), nor any former officer of the Company, participated in deliberations of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors concerning executive compensation. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Compensation Committee Report</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the above &#8220;Compensation Discussion and Analysis&#8221; with management.&nbsp; Based upon this review and discussion, the Board has recommended that the &#8220;Compensation Discussion and Analysis&#8221; be included in this prospectus.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lewis H. Titterton Jr.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 3in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 3in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 3in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Bruce F. Johnson</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 3in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Dr. Amit Kumar</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 3in" align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Kent B. Williams</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960698"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS <A name="CertainRelations"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Transactions with Related Persons</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As more fully disclosed in &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations &#8211; Prior Agreements,&#8221; Videocon and Mars Overseas are related persons under Item 404 of Regulation S-K due to Mars Overseas&#8217; beneficial ownership of more than five percent (5%) of our outstanding Common Stock.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on display sales by Videocon.&nbsp; The initial installment was received in May 2008 however certain license fee payments were subsequently deferred.&nbsp; The deferral of the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however, we cannot give any assurance that additional license fees will be received.&nbsp; No license fee payments were received from Videocon during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, we have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2 milli</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">on and $7.8 million remains owed to us</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As more fully disclosed in &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations &#8211; Prior Agreements&#8221; we are parties to a Technology License Agreement with Volga-Svet Ltd., a Russian corporation (&#8220;Volga&#8221;), to produce and market our thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, Nano Displays in Russia.&nbsp; Volga is considered a related party under item 404 of Regulation S-K due to our 19.9% ownership interest in Volga.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have been working with Volga for the past fourteen years to assist us with our low voltage phosphor displays.&nbsp; During fiscal year 2012 we discontinued utilizing Volga for contract research and development work.&nbsp;&nbsp; In evaluating our investment in Volga at October 31, 2012, we determined that the discontinuation of funding by CopyTele and the lack of available financial information from Volga has impaired the value of our investment in Volga and accordingly, a write-off of our investment of approximately $128,000 was recorded as of October 31, 2012. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On February 8, 2011, we sold 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock in a private placement to 10 accredited investors, including Denis A. Krusos, the Company&#8217;s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,&nbsp; Peri D. Krusos (Mr. Denis Krusos' adult daughter), Henry P. Herms, the Company&#8217;s Chief Financial Officer and a director, and Lewis H. Titterton, a director and now the current Chairman, and George P. Larounis, former director of the Company, at a price of $0.1786 per share, for proceeds of $1,250,000.&nbsp; In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, we issued the investors warrants to purchase 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock (or 7,000,000 shares of common </FONT>


<FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">stock in the aggregate) at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February 8, 2016.&nbsp; Certain of the investors are officers and/or directors of the Company and the warrants issued to such persons included a &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; provision.&nbsp; Mr. Denis Krusos, Ms. Krusos. Mr. Herms, Mr. Titterton and Mr. Larounis purchased $250,000, $100,000, $50,000, $250,000 and $50,000</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">, respectively, of securities in this offering.</FONT><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As more fully described in</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> &#8220;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Selling Stockholders,&#8221; on September 12, 2012, we completed a private placement of $750,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2016 (the &#8220;Debentures&#8221;).&nbsp; Lewis H. Titterton, Jr. the Company&#8217;s Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company, each purchased $250,000 principal amount of the securities in this offering.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As more fully described in</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> &#8220;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Selling Stockholders,&#8221; on January 25, 2013, we completed a private placement of $1,765,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2015 (the &#8220;Debentures&#8221;) and warrants (the &#8220;Warrants&#8221;) to purchase 5,882,745 shares of common stock.&nbsp; Robert A. Berman, the Company&#8217;s President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, Dr. Amit Kumar, a consultant and director of the Company, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company, purchased $50,000, $100,000, and $100,000, respectively, of securities in this offering. Jeffery Titterton and Christopher Titterton, the adult sons of Lewis H. Titterton, Jr. our Chairman of the Board, purchased $25,000 and $25,000, respectively, of securities in this offering.&nbsp; </FONT><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">As more fully described in</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> &#8220;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Executive Compensation - Employment and Consulting Agreements,&#8221; on September 19, 2012, we entered into employment or consulting agreements with each of Robert A. Berman, the Company&#8217;s President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, Dr. Amit Kumar, a consultant and director of the Company, and John Roop, the Company&#8217;s Senior Vice President of Engineering and concurrently issued to them options to purchase 16,000,000, 16,000,000 and 8,000,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Related Person Transaction Approval Policy</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">While we have no written policy regarding approval of transactions between us and a related person, our Board of Directors, as matter of appropriate corporate governance, reviews and approves all such transactions, to the extent required by applicable rules and regulations.&nbsp; Generally, management would present to the Board of Directors for approval at the next regularly scheduled Board meeting any related person transactions proposed to be entered into by us.&nbsp; The Board may approve the transaction if it is deemed to be in the best interests of our stockholders and the Company. </FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Director Independence</FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our Board of Directors oversees the activities of our management in the handling of the business and affairs of our company.&nbsp; We are not subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which require that our Board be comprised of a majority of &#8220;independent&#8221; directors.&nbsp; Notwithstanding, Bruce F. Johnson and Kent B. Williams&nbsp; currently meet the definition of &#8220;independent&#8221; as promulgated by the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.&nbsp; The Board of Directors does not have separately designated audit, nominating or compensation committees, and Mr. Titterton would not be independent under the Nasdaq&#8217;s audit committee independence rules due to his service as our interim Chief Executive Officer and his participation in the preparation of the Company&#8217;s financial statements for the quarter ended July 31, 2012. Our directors, Robert A. Berman, Amit Kumar and Henry Herms, are employees of, or consultants to, the Company and as such do not qualify an &#8220;independent&#8221; directors under the rules adopted by Nasdaq and other stock exchanges.&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960699"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT <A name="SecurityManagement"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our common s</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">tock beneficially owned as of </FONT><FONT style="BACKGROUND: yellow; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">April 23</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">, 2013 by (a) each person who is known by our</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">management to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (b) each of our directors and executive officers, and (c) all directors and executive officers as a group: </FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Name and Address of Beneficial Owner</FONT></U></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="31%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 2pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership</FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"> (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)</FONT></U></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="22%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 2pt 0in" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Percent of Class (8)</FONT></U></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 2pt 0in" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Mars Overseas Limited (8)<BR>P.O. Box 309, GI Ugland House<BR>South Church Street, George Town Grand Cayman, Cayman Island</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">20,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10.01%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Denis A. Krusos (9)<BR>One Lloyd Harbor Road</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Lloyd Harbor, New York 1174</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">11,119,800</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5.30%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Lewis H. Titterton, Jr.</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">900 Walt Whitman Road</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">10,479,028 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5.19%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman<BR>900 Walt Whitman Road<BR>Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,281,123</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1.13%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Amit Kumar</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">900 Walt Whitman Road<BR>Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,843,662</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1.40%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Bruce F. Johnson<BR>900 Walt Whitman Road<BR>Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7,514,329</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3.73%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Kent B. Williams<BR>900 Walt Whitman Road<BR>Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">658,334</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Henry P. Herms<BR>900 Walt Whitman Road<BR>Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,332,251</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">John A. Roop<BR>900 Walt Whitman Road<BR>Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">888,892</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">*</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="47%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group<BR>(7 persons)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="31%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.7pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">25,997,619</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="22%" align=center>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">12.31%</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">* Less than 1%.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A beneficial owner of a security includes any person who directly or indirectly has or shares voting power and/or investment power with respect to such security or has the right to obtain such voting power and/or investment power within 60 days.&nbsp; Except as otherwise noted, each designated beneficial owner in this prospectus has sole voting power and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such person.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Includes 761,676 shares and 761,676 shares which Henry P. Herms and all directors and executive officers as a group, respectively, have the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of options granted pursuant to the 2003 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Share Incentive Plan</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> and/or the 2010 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Share Incentive Plan</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Includes 1,400,000 shares, 700,000 shares, 280,000 shares, and 2,380,000 shares which Lewis H. Titterton, Bruce F. Johnson, Henry P. Herms and all directors and executive officers as a group, respectively, have the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by them in the private placement on February 8, 2011.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Includes 99,540 shares indirectly owned through the Vista Asset Management 401(k) plan, of which Kent Williams and his wife are the sole trustees, 47,700 shares owned by Mr. Williams&#8217; wife and 215,460 shares </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">indirectly owned by Mr. Williams&#8217; wife through the Vista Asset Management 401(k) plan.&nbsp; Mr. Williams disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by his wife.</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Includes 500,000 shares,&nbsp; 1,000,000 shares, 1,000,000 shares and 2,500,000 shares that Robert A. Berman, Dr. Amit Kumar, Bruce F. Johnson and all directors and executive officers as a group, respectively, have the right to acquire within 60 days upon conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants purchased by them in the private placement on January 25, 2013.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Includes 683,334 shares, 1,777,784 shares, 658,334 shares, 888,892 shares, 1,777,784 shares, 75,000 shares and 6,662,804 shares which Lewis H. Titterton, Robert A. Berman, Kent B. Williams, John Roop, Dr. Amit Kumar, Bruce F. Johnson and all directors and executive officers as a group, respectively, have the right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to option agreements with the Company.&nbsp; Messrs. Berman, Roop and Kumar have agreed not to exercise any of their options to acquire shares of common stock until the Company has notified them that a sufficient number of shares are otherwise available. See &#8220;Selling Stockholders - Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital.&#8221;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on 199,754,798 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 23, 2013. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company has relied solely on information provided in Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule 13G which Mars Overseas Limited filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2010.&nbsp; As reported in the Schedule 13G/A, Mars Overseas is a joint venture controlled by six entities. The governing documents of Mars Overseas require majority voting of the six entities that are party to the joint venture with respect to the 20,000,000 CopyTele shares owned by Mars Overseas.&nbsp; Four of these six entities are controlled by members of the Dhoot family, which include Messrs. Venugopal N. Dhoot, Rajkumar N. Dhoot and Pradipkumar N. Dhoot. The remaining two entities are publicly traded corporations outside of the United States, of which the above-mentioned members of the Dhoot family hold a significant percentage, although less than 50% of such publicly traded companies. Messrs. Venugopal N. Dhoot, Rajkumar N. Dhoot and Pradipkumar N. Dhoot all disclaim beneficial ownership in the shares held by Mars Overseas except to the extent of their pecuniary interest, and disclaim membership as a group.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(9) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company has relied solely on information provided in Amendment No. 7 to the Schedule 13G which Denis Krusos filed on February 18, 2011.&nbsp; Mr. Krusos&#8217; employment was terminated effective August 21, 2012. Includes 1,400,000 shares that Denis Krusos has the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of warrants purchased by him in the private placement on February 8, 2011.&nbsp; Also includes 8,550,000 shares which Denis Krusos may have the right to acquire within 60 days upon exercise of options granted pursuant to the 2003 share incentive Plan and/or the 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; The exercisability of Mr. Krusos&#8217; options will be subject to the results of the Company&#8217;s ongoing review of the facts underlying his termination, which results shall be presented to the Board upon completion. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Change in Control</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We are not aware of any arrangement that might result in a change in control in the future.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=red face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 7pt 0in 0in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Equity Compensation Plan Information</FONT></B></H5>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following is information as of October 31, 2012 about shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all equity compensation plans in effect as of that date, including our 2003 Share Incentive Plan and our 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; See Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 for more information on these plans.</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: auto; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Plan category</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: auto; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="21%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="24%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)</FONT></B></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: auto; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(a)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (1)(2)(3)(4)</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="5%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="16%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">60,670,045</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="16%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$0.3532</FONT></P></TD>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> April 23, 2003 the Board of Directors adopted the 2003 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; Officers, key employees and non-employee directors of, and consultants to, the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to participate in the 2003 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; The 2003 Share Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units (the &#8220;2003 Benefits&#8221;).&nbsp; The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2003 Share Incentive Plan initially was 15,000,000 shares.&nbsp; On October 8, 2004, February 9, 2006, August 22, 2007 and December 3, 2008, the 2003 Share Incentive Plan was amended by our Board of Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted to 30,000,000 shares, 45,000,000 shares, 55,000,000 shares and 70,000,000 shares, respectively.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The 2003 Share Incentive Plan was administered by the Stock Option Committee through June 2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board of Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the Stock Option Committee, from August 2012 through November 2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and since November 2012, by the Board of Directors, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">which determines the option price, term and provisions of the Benefits.&nbsp; The 2003 Share Incentive Plan contains provisions for equitable adjustment of the 2003 Benefits in the event of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, spinoff, combination of shares, exchange of shares, dividends in kind or other like change in capital structure or distribution (other than normal cash dividends) to stockholders of the Company.&nbsp; The 2003 Share Incentive Plan terminates on April 21, 2013.&nbsp; The Board of Directors may amend, suspend or terminate the 2003 Share Incentive Plan at any time.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(2) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On July 14, 2010 the Board of Directors adopted the 2010 Share Incentive Plan. Officers, key employees and non-employee directors of, and consultants to, the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to participate in the 2010 Share Incentive Plan. The 2010 Share Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, and performance awards and stock units (the &#8220;2010 Benefits&#8221;). The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2010 Share Incentive Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares.&nbsp; On July 6, 2011 and August 29, 2012, the 2010 Share Incentive Plan was amended by our Board of Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 and 30,000,000 shares, respectively. Current and future non-employees directors are automatically granted nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000 shares of common stock upon their initial election to the Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the time of each subsequent annual meeting of our stockholders at which they are elected to the Board of Directors. </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The 2010 Share Incentive Plan was administered by the Stock Option Committee through August 2012, from August 2012 through November 2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and since November 2012, by the Board of Directors, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">which determines the option price, term and provisions of each option.&nbsp; The 2010 Share Incentive Plan terminates on July 14, 2020.&nbsp; The Board of Directors may amend, suspend of terminate the 2010 Share Incentive Plan at any time.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(3) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On September 19, 2012, the Company granted to Messrs. Berman, Kumar and Roop options to purchase 16,000,000 shares, 16,000,000 shares, and 8,000,000 shares, respectively, of the Company&#8217;s common stock, with an exercise price equal $0.2175 (the average of the high and the low sales price of the common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the approval of such options by the Board).&nbsp;&nbsp; Half of the options granted to each of them vest in 36 equal monthly installments commencing on October 31, 2012, provided that if such person is terminated or constructively terminated by the Company without cause (as defined in the applicable employment or consulting agreement with the Company), an additional 12 months of vesting will be accelerated and such accelerated options will become immediately exercisable.&nbsp; The balance of the options will vest in three equal installments if the Company generates aggregate cash payments in excess of a specified amount (the &#8220;Cash Milestone&#8221;) and if the average trading price of the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Company&#8217;s common stock for a period of 15 trading days exceeds two separate price targets (the &#8220;Stock Price Targets&#8221;). The options otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(4)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On September 19, 2012, the Board approved a grant to Lewis H. Titterton of a stock option to purchase 750,000 shares of Company common stock in compensation for his service as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as compensation for his prior service as a Director of the Company and also approved a grant to Kent Williams of a stock option to purchase 750,000 shares of Company common stock in compensation for his service in bringing on the Company&#8217;s new management team.&nbsp; All of these stock options have an exercise price of $0.2225 (the average of the high and low sales price on September 21, 2012), vest in 3 equal annual installments of 250,000 commencing on September 21, 2012 and have an expiration date of September 19, 2022.&nbsp; The options otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960700"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES<A name="DescriptionSecurity"></A> </FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The total number of shares of capital stock we are authorized to issue is 300,500,000 shares, of which (a)&nbsp;300,000,000 are Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (b)&nbsp;500,000 are Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of April 23, 2013, 199,754,798 shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Preferred Stock</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock may be divided into and issued in designated series from time to time by one or more resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, has the power to determine the relative powers, preferences, and rights of each series of Preferred Stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Common Stock</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For a description of the common stock and warrants being registered on this registration statement, see &#8220;Description of Securities to be Registered&#8221; above.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960701"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">CHANGE OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM<A name="ChangeinAuditreport"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting or financial disclosure matters.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960702"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">EXPERTS<A name="Experts"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements of CopyTele, Inc. and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended October 31, 2012, have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, included herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.&nbsp; The audit report covering the October 31, 2012 consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph that states that the Company&#8217;s recurring losses from operations, negative working capital, and shareholders&#8217; deficiency raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern and that the consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960703"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">LEGAL MATTERS<A name="Legal"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Duane Morris LLP located at 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036-4086 will pass on the validity of the common stock being offered pursuant to this registration statement.</FONT></P>

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<H1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0in"><A name="_Toc350960704"></A><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">HOW TO GET MORE INFORMATION<A name="MoreInfo"></A></FONT></B></H1>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We file annual, quarter and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission using the Commission&#8217;s EDGAR system. You may inspect these documents and copy information from them at the Commission&#8217;s offices at public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The address of such site is http//www.sec.gov.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We have filed a registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of the shares. The registration statement contains information which is not included in this prospectus. You may inspect or copy the registration statement at the Commission&#8217;s public reference facilities or its website.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any person to provide you with any information that is different.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 24pt" align=center><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="IndextoFS"></A>INDEX&nbsp;TO&nbsp;CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL&nbsp;STATEMENTS</FONT></B></P>

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   <A href="#FSAnnual">(a) Consolidated Financial Statements of CopyTele, Inc.&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

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   <A href="#AuditReport">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</A> </FONT></P></TD>

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   <A href="#AnnualBS">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2012 and 2011</A> </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#AnnualIS">Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-3</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#AnnualSHEQ">Consolidated Statements of Shareholders&#8217; (Deficiency) Equity for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-4</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#AnnualCF">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011&nbsp;</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-5</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#NotesAnnual">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-6 &#8211; F-25</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#QuarterBS">(b) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of CopyTele Inc.</A> </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#QuarterBS">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2013 (Unaudited) and October 31, 2012</A></FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-26</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#QuarterIS">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012</A></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-27</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#QuarterSHEQ">Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders&#8217; (Deficiency) (Unaudited) for the three months ended January 31, 2013</A></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-28</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#QuarterCF">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012</A></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-29</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="83%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">
   <A href="#QuarterNotes">Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)</A> </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="17%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">F-30 &#8211; F-478</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Additional information required by schedules called for under Regulation S-X is either not applicable or is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.</FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclFooter77"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">75</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

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<P><A name="page_78"></A></P>

<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"><A name="AuditReport"></A>REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</FONT></B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; BACKGROUND: white"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Board of Directors and Stockholders</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0.25in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CopyTele, Inc. and subsidiaries:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 8pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CopyTele, Inc. and&nbsp;subsidiaries as of October&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders&#8217; (deficiency), and cash flows for each of the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 8pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 8pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CopyTele, Inc. and&nbsp;subsidiaries as of October&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with U.S.&nbsp;generally accepted accounting principles.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 8pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has negative working capital, and has a shareholders&#8217; deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are also described in note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">/s/ </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">KPMG LLP</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 8pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 30pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Melville, New York<BR>January 29, 2013</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 30pt" align=center><FONT size=2>F - 1</FONT>

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<P></P></DIV>

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>

<A name="page_79"></A>

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<a name="_bclHeader79"></a><DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; BACKGROUND: white"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; BACKGROUND: white"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="AnnualBS"></A>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE&nbsp;SHEETS<A name="FSAnnual"></A></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; BACKGROUND: white">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 80%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">October 31,</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">October 31,</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">ASSETS </FONT></U></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Current assets:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">339,693&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">774,040&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Short&#8211;term investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">500,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,249,159&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">82,326&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">97,158&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total current assets </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">922,019&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">3,120,357&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts, at market value</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">4,728,367&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">5,382,051&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Investment in Volga-Svet, Ltd., at cost</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">127,500&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,185,525 and $2,178,291, respectively</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">10,290&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">15,924&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total assets </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">5,660,676 &nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">8,645,832&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">LIABILITIES&nbsp;AND&nbsp;SHAREHOLDERS&#8217;&nbsp;EQUITY</FONT></U></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Current liabilities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Accounts payable</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">304,523&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">374,691&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Accrued liabilities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">330,616&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">85,778&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Deferred revenue, nonrefundable license fee</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,187,320&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,644,679&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total current liabilities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,822,459&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,105,148&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Convertible debentures, net of discount of $717,727 (Note 1)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">32,273&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Deferred revenue, nonrefundable license fee</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">482,651&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Loan payable to related party (Note1)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">5,000,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">5,000,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Shareholders&#8217; (deficiency):</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Preferred stock, par value $100 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 240,000,000 shares authorized; 184,979,037 and 176,131,047 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,849,790&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,761,310&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Additional paid-in capital</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">127,693,160&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">125,127,246&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Loan receivable from related party (Note 1)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(5,000,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(5,000,000)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Accumulated deficit </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(125,083,322)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(120,830,523)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Accumulated other comprehensive income</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(653,684)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total shareholders&#8217; (deficiency)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(1,194,056)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,058,033&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total liabilities and shareholders&#8217; (deficiency)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">5,660,676&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">8,645,832&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.</FONT></P>

<a name="_bclFooter79"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-2</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%" noShade>



<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>

<A name="page_80"></A>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<a name="_bclHeader80"></a><DIV><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></FONT></DIV>

<a name="_bclHeader80"></a><DIV><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="AnnualIS"></A>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS&nbsp;OF&nbsp;OPERATIONS</FONT></P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 80%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="28%" colSpan=5>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">For the years ended October 31,</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net revenue</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Revenue from sales of encryption products, net</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,075&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">130,523&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Display technology license fees</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">940,010&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">872,670&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total net revenue</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">947,085&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,003,193&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cost of revenue and operating expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cost of encryption products sold</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">3,873&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">34,081&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Research and development expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,211,506&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">3,124,773&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Selling, general and administrative expenses </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,866,262&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,872,605&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total cost of revenue and operating expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">5,081,641&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">6,031,459&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Loss from operations</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(4,134,556)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(5,028,266)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Impairment in value of available for sale securities (Note 4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(1,785,793)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Impairment in value of investment in Volga &#8211;Svet Ltd.</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(127,500)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest expense</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(7,664)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Dividend income</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">13,463&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">33,507&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest income</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">3,458&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,516&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Loss before income taxes</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(4,252,799)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(6,778,036)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Provision for income taxes (Note 9)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">600,000</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net Loss</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(4,252,799)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;(7,378,036)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net loss per share:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Basic and diluted </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(.02)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(.04)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Weighted average common shares outstanding:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Basic and diluted </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">181,677,334&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">166,859,649&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-3</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%" noShade>



<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>

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<a name="_bclHeader81"></a><P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 13.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<a name="_bclHeader81"></a><P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 13.5pt"><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<a name="_bclHeader81"></a><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="AnnualSHEQ"></A>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS&nbsp;OF&nbsp;SHAREHOLDERS&#8217;&nbsp;(DEFICIENCY) EQUITY</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">FOR&nbsp;THE&nbsp;YEARS&nbsp;ENDED&nbsp;OCTOBER 31, 2012 and 2011</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 80%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top rowSpan=2 width="45%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="15%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common Stock</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom rowSpan=2 width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Additional</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Paid-in</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Capital</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom rowSpan=2 width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Loan</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Receivable</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">From</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Related Party</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom rowSpan=2 width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Accumulated</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Deficit</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom rowSpan=2 width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Accumulated</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Other</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Comprehensive</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Income(Loss)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom rowSpan=2 width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">Shareholders&#8217;</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" face="Times New Roman">(Deficiency)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Shares</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Par Value</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Balance, October 31, 2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">153,744,438 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,537,444 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">120,098,640 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(5,000,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(113,452,487)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,412,358&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">4,595,955&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to employees</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">741,982 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">741,982&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to consultants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">44,034 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">44,034&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">5,620,000 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">56,200 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,227,900 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,284,100&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">9,256,045 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">92,560 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,726,655 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,819,215&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to consultants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">510,564 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">5,106 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">108,035 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">113,141&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock and warrants issued in a private placement</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,000,000 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">70,000 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,180,000 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,250,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Reversal of unrealized gain as of October 31, 2010 on investment in Videocon Industries Limited Global depository receipts (Note 4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(1,419,557)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(1,419,557)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Reversal of unrealized (loss) as of October 31, 2010 on investment in Digital Info Security co. Inc. common stock</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,199&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,199&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net loss</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(7,378,036)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(7,378,036)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Balance, October 31, 2011</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">176,131,047 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,761,310 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">125,127,246 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(5,000,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(120,830,523)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,058,033&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to employees</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">614,914 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">614,914&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to consultants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">110,351 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">110,351&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,290,000 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">12,900 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">195,550 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">208,450&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,100,818 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">71,008 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">856,348 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">927,356&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to consultants </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">457,172 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">4,572 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">71,360 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">75,932&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Unrealized loss on investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts (Note 4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(653,684)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(653,684)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Discount on convertible debentures</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">717,391 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">717,391&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net loss </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(4,252,799)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(4,252,799)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="45%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Balance, October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">184,979,037 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,849,790 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$127,693,160 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$(5,000,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$(125,083,322)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(653,684)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(1,194,056)&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.</FONT></P>

<a name="_bclFooter81"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-4</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%" noShade>



<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>

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<a name="_bclHeader82"></a><DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B></FONT></B></P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="AnnualCF"></A>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS&nbsp;OF&nbsp;CASH&nbsp;FLOWS</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 80%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="28%" colSpan=5>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">For the years ended October 31,</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cash flows from operating activities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Payments to suppliers, employees and consultants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(3,164,613)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(3,280,030)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cash received from products and services</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,075&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">130,523 &nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cash received from display technology license fee, net of taxes</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,400,000 &nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Dividend received</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">13,463&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">33,507 &nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Interest received</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">3,327&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 75pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net cash used in operating activities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(3,140,748)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(716,000)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cash flows from investing activities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Disbursements to acquire short-term investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(1,200,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(3,947,543)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,948,551&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,699,618 &nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Proceeds from sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">118,777 &nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Payments for purchases of property and equipment</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(1,600)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(9,028)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,747,951&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(2,138,176)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cash flows from financing activities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Proceeds from private placement</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">750,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,250,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">208,450&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,284,100&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 75pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net cash provided by financing activities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">958,450&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,534,100&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(434,347)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(320,076)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">774,040&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,094,116&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">339,693&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">774,040&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net loss</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(4,252,799)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(7,378,036)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to employees</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">614,914&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">741,982&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to consultants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">110,351&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">44,034&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">927,356&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,819,215&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to consultants </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">75,932&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">113,141&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,234&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">7,977&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Gain on sale of Digital Info Security Co., Inc. common stock</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(1,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(30,169)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Other than temporary impairment in value of available for sale securities </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,785,793&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Impairment in value of investment in Volga-Svet Ltd.</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">127,500&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Other</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">1,722&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(3,438)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Change in operating assets and liabilities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="72%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">13,382&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">45,823&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">174,670&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">10,348&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(940,010)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">2,127,330&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 75pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Net cash used in operating activities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$ </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(3,140,748) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">(716,000)</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><STRONG>COPYTELE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</STRONG></FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U></U>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</FONT></U><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="NotesAnnual"></A>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">BUSINESS&nbsp;AND&nbsp;FUNDING&nbsp;</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Description of Business</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As used herein, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; the &#8220;Company&#8221; and &#8220;CopyTele&#8221; refers to CopyTele, Inc.&nbsp; Our principal operations include the development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of patented technologies. While in the past, the primary operations of the Company involved licensing in connection with and the development of patented technologies, the primary operations of the Company going forward will be patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to first generate revenues and related cash flows from the licensing and enforcement of patents that we currently own.&nbsp; We are continuing to develop our patent portfolios through the filing and prosecution of patent applications and will initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes in the primary operations of the Company included elimination of development efforts, accordingly, we are no longer incurring research and development expenses.&nbsp; Certain of our patents are encumbered due to arrangements previously entered into by the Company. Where we are able, we will take the steps necessary to remove any encumbrances that may inhibit our patent licensing and enforcement efforts. We expect to obtain the rights to license and enforce additional patents from third parties, and when necessary, will assist such parties in the further development of their portfolios through the filing of additional patent applications. We will likely initiate patent enforcement actions against unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own behalf and in conjunction with such third parties. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our past operations also included the development, production and marketing of encryption products for use over several communications media.</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; We continue to look for opportunities to sell off our remaining inventory of encryption products.&nbsp; We do not anticipate developing any additional encryption products.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Funding and Management&#8217;s Plans</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Since our inception, we have met our liquidity and capital expenditure needs primarily through the proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial public offering and in private placements, upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the private placements and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of stock options.&nbsp; In addition, we have generated limited cash flows from sales of our encryption products and from license fees from Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian company (&#8220;Videocon&#8221;) related to our display technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as defined below).&nbsp; In May 2011, we entered into the AUO License Agreements (as defined below) with AU Optronics Corp., a Taiwanese company (&#8220;AUO&#8221;), and in June 2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with the change in the primary operations of the Company, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we have discontinued research and development activities, reduced our employee count from 19 to 7, and begun to vacate and return portions of our facilities to the landlord for possible re-letting.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In February 2011, we received gross proceeds of $1,250,000 from the issuance of 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock in a private placement at a price of $0.1786 per share, of which 3,360,000 shares were sold to our then Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and director, our Current Chairman and a former director of the Company.&nbsp; In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, we issued warrants to purchase 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February 8, 2016.&nbsp; The warrants were valued at $0.0756 per share using the Black-Scholes pricing model, adjusted for the estimated impact on fair value of the restrictions relating to the warrants.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In September 2012, we received aggregate gross proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible debentures due September 12, 2016 in a private placement, of which $300,000 was sold to our current Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer and one other director of the Company.&nbsp; The debentures </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">pay interest quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.092 per share on or before September 12, 2016.&nbsp; We recorded a discount to the carrying amount of the debentures of approximately $717,000 related to the debentures&#8217; beneficial conversion feature.&nbsp; We may prepay the debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In January 2013, we received aggregate gross proceeds of $1,765,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible debentures due January 25, 2015 in a private placement, of which $250,000 was sold to our current President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and two other directors of the Company.&nbsp; The debentures pay interest quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share on or before January 25, 2015.&nbsp;&nbsp; We may prepay the debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice but only if the sales price of the common stock on the principal market on which the common stock is primarily listed and quoted for trading is at least $0.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day trading period ending no more than 15 days before the Company&#8217;s prepayment notice.&nbsp; In conjunction with the issuance of the debentures, we issued warrants to purchase 5,882,745 unregistered shares of our common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock at the purchase price of $0.30 per share on or before January 25, 2016.&nbsp; The debentures contain a beneficial conversion feature and a down round provision which we will evaluate in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During fiscal year 2012, our cash used in operating activities was approximately $3,141,000.&nbsp; This resulted from payments to suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately $3,165,000, which was offset by cash of approximately $7,000 received from collections of accounts receivable related to sales of encryption products, approximately $13,000 of dividend income received and approximately $3,000 of interest income received.&nbsp; Cash provided from investing activities during fiscal year 2012 was approximately $1,748,000, which resulted from&nbsp; proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments consisting of certificates of deposit and U.S. government securities of approximately $2,949,000 and approximately $1,000&nbsp; received from the sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. (&#8220;DISC&#8221;) common stock offset by purchases of approximately $1,200,000 of certificates of deposit and purchases of equipment of&nbsp; approximately $2,000.&nbsp; Our cash provided by financing activities during fiscal year 2012 was approximately $958,000, which resulted from cash of $750,000 received from the sale of convertible debentures in a private placement and approximately $208,000 received upon the exercise of stock options.&nbsp; As a result, our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments at October 31, 2012 decreased $2,183,000 to approximately $840,000 from approximately $3,023,000 at the end of fiscal year 2011.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Total employee compensation expense during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was approximately $3,001,000 and $3,661,000, respectively, including in fiscal year 2012 approximately $74,000 of expense relating to severance payments to terminated employees.&nbsp; During fiscal years 2012 and 2011, a significant portion of employee compensation consisted of the issuance of stock and stock options to employees in lieu of cash compensation.&nbsp; We recorded compensation expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 of approximately $927,000 and $1,819,000, respectively, for shares of common stock issued to employees.&nbsp; We recorded approximately $615,000 and $742,000 of stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp; During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, management discontinued compensating employees through the issuance of stock.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Based on currently available information, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, together with expected cash flows from patent licensing and enforcement, and other potential sources of cash flow may not be sufficient to enable us to continue our patent licensing and enforcement activities for at least 12 months.&nbsp; However, our projections of future cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual results.&nbsp; If current cash on hand and cash that may be generated from patent licensing and enforcement activities are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell our investment securities or other financial assets or our debt or additional equity securities or obtain loans from various financial institutions where possible.&nbsp; The sale of additional equity securities or securities convertible into or exercisable for equity securities could result in dilution to our shareholders.&nbsp; We can give no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flows in the future (through licensing and </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">enforcement of patents, or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future operations, or that other sources of funding, such as sales of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on favorable terms or at all.&nbsp; If we cannot obtain such funding if needed or if we cannot sufficiently reduce operating expenses, we would need to curtail or cease some or all of our operations.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we have incurred a net loss of approximately $4,253,000 during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, and, as of that date, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $125,083,000 and a net shareholders&#8217; deficit of approximately $1,194,000.&nbsp; These and the other factors described herein raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern.&nbsp; Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are set forth above.&nbsp; The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.&nbsp; The report from our independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, dated January 29, 2013, includes an explanatory paragraph related to our ability to continue as a going concern.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">AU Optronics Corp.</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the &#8220;EPD License Agreement&#8221;) and a License Agreement (the &#8220;Nano Display License Agreement&#8221;) with AUO (together the &#8220;AUO License Agreements&#8221;).&nbsp; Under the EPD License Agreement, we provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our E-Paper<SUP>&#174;</SUP> Display patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing products with CopyTele, including the right to sublicense the technology to third parties in connection with the joint development of such products.&nbsp; Under the Nano Display License Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing products with CopyTele, with the right to consent to the granting of licenses of the technology to third parties.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the AUO License Agreements, AUO had agreed to pay CopyTele an aggregate license fee of up to $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in June 2011 and the remaining $7 million would have been payable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies, in each case subject to a 20% foreign withholding tax. Accordingly, in June 2011 we received a payment from AUO, net of the withholding tax, of $2.4 million.&nbsp; In addition, the AUO License Agreements also provided for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to CopyTele.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, we sent AUO a notice, terminating the AUO License Agreements due to numerous alleged material and continual breaches of the agreements by AUO.&nbsp; On January 28, 2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United States Federal District Court for the Northern District of California against AUO and E Ink Corporation in connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract and other charges, and we are seeking compensatory, punitive, and treble damages (the &#8220;AUO/E Ink Lawsuit&#8221;).&nbsp; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see Note 7 &#8220;Commitments and Contingencies - Litigation Matters.&nbsp; We can give no assurance as to the potential outcome of this litigation.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;Related Party Transactions with Videocon Industries Limited</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In November 2007, we entered into a Technology License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the &#8220;Videocon License Agreement&#8221;) with Videocon.&nbsp; In April 2008, the Indian Government approved the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; Under the Videocon License Agreement, we provided Videocon with a non-transferable, worldwide license of our technology for thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, nFED Display (the &#8220;Videocon Licensed Technology&#8221;), for Videocon to produce and market products incorporating displays utilizing the Videocon Licensed Technology.&nbsp; With the approval and support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano Display License Agreement for AUO to utilize their production facilities to produce our nFED Display for their own products and potentially for Videocon products.&nbsp; Additional licenses of the Videocon Licensed technology require the joint agreement of CopyTele and Videocon, and may require the consent of AUO, depending upon the outcome of CopyTele&#8217;s termination of the Nano Display License Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on display sales by Videocon.&nbsp; The initial installment was received in May 2008 however; certain license fee payments were subsequently deferred.&nbsp; The deferral of the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however, we cannot give any assurance that additional license fees will be received.&nbsp;&nbsp; No such license fee payments were received from Videocon during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, we have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to us.&nbsp; We are not presently involved in development efforts with Videocon and it is not anticipated that such efforts will be resumed in the future.&nbsp; We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">At the same time we entered into the Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we also entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the &#8220;Share Subscription Agreement&#8221;) with Mars Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon (&#8220;Mars Overseas&#8221;).&nbsp; Under the Share Subscription Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock (the &#8220;CopyTele Shares&#8221;) from us for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&nbsp; Also in November 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, CopyTele International Ltd. (&#8220;CopyTele International&#8221;), entered into a GDR Purchase Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited (&#8220;Global&#8221;), for CopyTele International to purchase from Global </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">1,495,845 global depository receipts of Videocon (the &#8220;Videocon GDRs&#8221;) for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000. &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">For the purpose of effecting a lock up of the Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;) for a period of seven years, and therefore restricting both parties from selling or transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements in November 2007.&nbsp; The Videocon GDRs are to be held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars Overseas.&nbsp; The loans are for a period of seven years, do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the seven year period.&nbsp; The loan agreements provide for customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends, distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in respect of the Securities.&nbsp; The loan receivable from Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under shareholders&#8217; equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, because the loan receivable is secured by the CopyTele Shares and the Share Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were entered into concurrently.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Subscription Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement, and Loan and Pledge Agreements.&nbsp; The outcome of these discussions and the disposition of the related assets and liabilities may have a material effect on our financial statements.&nbsp; We cannot presently estimate the timing or impact of any such resolution.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">SUMMARY&nbsp;OF&nbsp;SIGNIFICANT&nbsp;ACCOUNTING&nbsp;POLICIES&nbsp;</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Basis of Presentation</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, the Company began operating its business as one segment &#8211; patent monetization and patent assertion.&nbsp; The accompanying financial statements have been presented on that basis.&nbsp; The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CopyTele International and CopyTele Marketing Inc. (&#8220;CopyTele Marketing&#8221;).&nbsp; CopyTele International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in 2007.&nbsp; CopyTele International was formed for the purpose of holding the Videocon GDRs.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, CopyTele Marketing is inactive.&nbsp; All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Revenue Recognition</FONT></U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Revenues from sales are recorded when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred and title has transferred or services have been rendered; (iii) our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have assessed the revenue guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 605-25 &#8220;Multiple-Element Arrangements&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 605-25&#8221;) to determine whether </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">multiple deliverables in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of accounting</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; Under the AUO License Agreements</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">, we</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> received initial license fees of $3 million, of aggregate license fees of up to $10 million.&nbsp; The additional $7 million in license fees were payable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies.&nbsp; We determined that the transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the effort involved in completion of the conditions for the respective technologies represent a single unit of accounting for each technology.&nbsp; Accordingly, using a proportional performance method, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million initial license fees over the estimated periods that we expected to complete the conditions for the respective </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">technologies.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> have not recognized any portion of the $7 million of additional license fees as either deferred revenue or revenue as it was considered contingent revenue.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">At each reporting period</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> we assess the progress in completing our performance obligations under the AUO License Agreements and recognize license fee revenue over the remaining estimated period that we expect to complete the conditions for the respective technologies.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=red face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On this basis, we reassessed the revenue recognition for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 and, accordingly, revenue recognition under the AUO License Agreements has been suspended pending resolution of the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit; see Note 7, &#8220;Commitments and Contingencies &#8211; Litigation Matters&#8221;.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 we recognized approximately $940,000 and $873,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from AUO.&nbsp; License fee payments received from AUO which are in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately $1,187,000 as of October 31, 2012) are recorded as non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.&nbsp; The AUO License Agreements also provided for the basis for royalty payments on future production, if any, by AUO to CopyTele, which we have determined represent separate units of accounting.&nbsp; We have not recognized any royalty income under the AUO License Agreements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Fair Value Measurements</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">ASC 820 &#8220;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;)</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.&nbsp; In accordance with ASC 820, we have categorized our financial assets, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below.&nbsp; We do not have any financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.&nbsp; If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Financial assets recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Level 1 - Financial assets whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the ability to access at the measurement date.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Level 2 - Financial assets whose values are based on quoted market prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Level 3 &#8211; Financial assets whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&nbsp; These inputs reflect management&#8217;s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset.&nbsp; We do not currently have any Level 3 financial assets.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2012:</FONT></P>

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   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Level 3</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Money market funds &#8211; Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;339,693&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;-&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp; &nbsp;339,693 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Certificates of deposit&#8211; Short-term investments</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">500,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">500,000 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,728,367&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,728,367</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total financial assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$5,068,060&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$ 500,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$5,568,060 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2011:&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Level 1</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Level 2</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Level 3</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Money market funds &#8211; Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;5,685&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;-&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;5,685 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>U.S. government securities &#8211; Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>599,994 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>599,994 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit&#8211; Short-term investments</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2,249,159 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2,249,159 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>5,382,051 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>5,382,051 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total financial assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$5,387,736 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$2,849,153 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="3%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$8,236,889 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our non financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis include our property and equipment which are measured using fair value techniques whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition of impairment exists.&nbsp; These assets were not presented in the preceding table.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">It was impractical to determine the fair value of the investment in Volga as of October 31, 2011, given that Volga is a Russian company, operates under Russian corporate law, and Volga does not use U.S. GAAP.&nbsp; This investment was not presented in the preceding table.&nbsp; During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, this investment was written off pursuant to our decision to discontinue our research and development activities. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The estimated fair value of accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their individual carrying amounts due to the short term nature of these measurements.&nbsp; It is impractical to determine the fair value of the loan receivable and loan payable to the related party given the nature of these loans.&nbsp;&nbsp; The convertible debentures have been reported net of the discount for the beneficial conversion features.&nbsp; These assets and liabilities were not presented in the preceding table.&nbsp; Cash and cash equivalents are stated at carrying value which approximates fair value.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Short-term Investments</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At October 31, 2012 we had marketable securities consisting of certificates of deposit of $500,000 that were classified as &#8220;available-for-sale securities&#8221; and reported at fair value.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Statements of Cash Flows</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments that are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of less than three months.&nbsp; During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we did not pay any cash for interest expense or U.S. federal or state income tax.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Warranty Policy</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We warrant that our encryption products are free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of initial purchase.&nbsp; The warranty does not cover any losses or damage that occur as a result of improper installation, misuse or neglect.&nbsp; Management has recorded a warranty liability of $5,000 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, based upon historical experience and management&#8217;s best estimate of future warranty claims.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Investment Securities</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We classify our investment securities as available-for-sale.&nbsp; Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value.&nbsp; Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized.&nbsp; Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis.&nbsp; Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We monitor the value of our investments for indicators of impairment, including changes in market conditions and the operating results of the underlying investment that may result in the inability to recover the carrying value of the investment.&nbsp; During the fourth quarter of fiscal&nbsp;&nbsp; year 2012, we determined that the discontinuation of funding from CopyTele for contract research and development work and lack of available financial information from Volga has impaired the value of our investment in Volga.&nbsp; During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011, we determined that there was an other than temporary impairment in both our Videocon and DISC investments.&nbsp; See Note 4 for further discussion.&nbsp; We will record an additional impairment charge if and when we believe any such investment has experienced an additional decline that is other than temporary.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Operating Leases</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Company recognizes rent expense from operating leases with periods of free and scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term.&nbsp; The Company considers lease renewals in the useful life of its leasehold improvements when such renewals are reasonably assured.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Research and&nbsp;Development Expenses</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Research and development expenses are expensed in the year incurred.&nbsp; We have discontinued all research and development activity during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012.&nbsp; Subsequent to October 31, 2012, we commenced disposing of certain fully depreciated research and development equipment.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Income Taxes</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Stock-Based Compensation</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We maintain stock equity incentive plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance and performance-based awards, or stock units to employees, non-employee directors and consultants.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Stock Option Compensation Expense</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 the company decreased the option price for options to purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing of approximately $85,000.&nbsp; Such compensation expense is included in the accompanying statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such employees and directors.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We account for stock options granted to employees and directors using the accounting guidance included in ASC 718 &#8220;Stock Compensation&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 718&#8221;).&nbsp; In accordance with ASC 718, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and for options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant date.&nbsp; We recognize compensation expense for stock option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the grant.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors, of approximately $615,000 and $742,000 during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in accordance with ASC 718, which amount in fiscal year 2012 includes approximately $112,000 of expense related to the accelerated vesting of options for employees terminated during the fourth quarter.&nbsp; Such compensation expense is included in the accompanying statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such employees and directors.&nbsp; Such stock-based compensation expense increased both basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 by $-0-</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=red face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">and $0.01, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Included in the stock-based compensation cost related to stock options granted to employees and directors recorded during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $7,000 and $8,000, respectively, of expense related to the amortization of compensation cost for stock options granted in prior periods but not yet vested.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, there was unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock options granted to employees and directors, related to service based options of approximately $2,394,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years, performance based options of approximately $710,000 which we anticipate will be recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and options subject to market conditions of approximately $1,386,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, we have not recognized any compensation cost related to performance based options as achievement was not considered probable.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We account for stock options granted to consultants using the accounting guidance included in ASC 505-50 &#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 505-50&#8221;).&nbsp; In accordance with ASC 505-50, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and for options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant date. We recognized consulting expense for options granted to non-employee consultants, during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, of approximately $110,000 and $44,000, respectively.&nbsp;Such consulting expense is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">such consultants.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, there was unrecognized consulting expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock options granted to consultants, related to service based options of approximately $1,375,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years, performance based options of approximately $473,000 which we anticipate will be recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and options subject to market conditions of approximately $924,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, we have not recognized any consulting expense related to performance based options as achievement was not considered probable.</FONT></P>

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<U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Fair Value Determination&nbsp; </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In September 2012 we instituted changes to our operations as more fully described in Note 1.&nbsp; Prior to that date we separated the individuals we granted stock options to into three relatively homogenous groups, based on exercise and post-vesting employment termination behaviors.&nbsp; To determine the weighted average fair value of stock options on the date of grant, we took a weighted average of the assumptions used for each of these groups.&nbsp; Subsequent to that date individuals are included in a single group.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stock options we granted during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of awards of stock options with either 5-year terms</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">, which vested over one year or 10-year terms, which vested immediately, over periods up to three years or upon achievement of a cash milestone or stock price targets. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was approximately $ 1,000- and $49,000, respectively.&nbsp; The following weighted average assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31,</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted average fair value at grant date</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;0.18</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.15</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Valuation assumptions:</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Expected term (in years)</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.75</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.3</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Expected volatility</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 109%</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;107%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Risk-free interest rate</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.16%</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.88%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Expected dividend yield</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We use the Black-Scholes pricing model in estimating the fair value of stock options which vest over a specific period of time or upon achieving cash milestones.&nbsp; The expected term of stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding.&nbsp; For options granted prior to the changes in our operations in September 2012, actual historical performance was used for awards exercised or cancelled.&nbsp; For awards that remained unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the remaining contractual term was assumed.&nbsp; Each category was weighted for its relative size in the population and is then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each category to arrive at the expected term for the population.&nbsp; For options granted subsequent to the changes in our operations during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we used the simplified method of calculation to determine expected term.&nbsp; The simplified method was adopted since we do not believe that historical experience is representative of future performance because of the impact of the changes in our operations and the change in terms of options granted from historical options which vested immediately to terms including vesting periods of up to three years.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the Black-Scholes pricing model we estimated the expected volatility of our shares of common stock based upon the historical volatility of our share price over a period of time equal to the expected term of the options.&nbsp; We estimated the risk-free interest rate based on the implied yield available on the applicable grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the expected term of the </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">underlying grants.&nbsp; We made the dividend yield assumption based on our history of not paying dividends and our expectation not to pay dividends in the future.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">14</FONT></P>

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<FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">For options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant date.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under ASC 718, the amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.&nbsp; Accordingly, if deemed necessary, we reduce the fair value of the stock option awards for expected forfeitures, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered options.&nbsp; Based on our historical experience we have not reduced the amount of stock-based compensation expenses for anticipated forfeitures.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes pricing model if additional information becomes available in the future that indicates another model would be more appropriate.&nbsp; If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under ASC 718 may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Net&nbsp;Loss&nbsp;Per&nbsp;Share of Common Stock </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In accordance with ASC 260, &#8220;Earnings Per Share&#8221;, basic net loss per common share (&#8220;Basic EPS&#8221;) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.&nbsp; Diluted net loss per common share (&#8220;Diluted EPS&#8221;) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and convertible securities then outstanding.&nbsp; Diluted EPS for all years presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&nbsp; For this reason, excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, were options to purchase 60,670,045 shares&nbsp; and 18,602,045 shares, respectively, warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares and 7,500,000 shares, respectively, and debentures convertible into 8,152,170 shares and -0- shares respectively.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Use of Estimates </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.&nbsp; Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to, determining the allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation lives, asset impairment evaluations, tax assets and liabilities, license fee revenue, stock-based compensation and other contingencies.&nbsp; Actual results could differ from those estimates.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Effect of Recently Issued Pronouncements</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-12 (&#8220;ASU 2011-12&#8221;), Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No.&nbsp;2011-05. &nbsp;This amendment defers the effective date of the requirement to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (&#8220;ASU 2011-05&#8221;), so that entities will not be required to comply with the presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that this ASU 2011-12 is deferring. ASUs 2011-12 and 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2011.&nbsp; The Company adopted ASUs 2011-05 and 2011-12 on November&nbsp;1, 2012. &nbsp;We do not expect the adoption of these new disclosure requirements to have a material impact on our disclosures or consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2012-04 (&#8220;ASU 2012-04&#8221;), </FONT><I><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Technical Corrections and Improvements</FONT></I><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">. The amendments in this update cover a wide range of topics and include technical corrections and improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2012. The Company will adopt ASU 2012-04 on February&nbsp;1, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-04 to have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2012-03 (&#8220;ASU 2012-03&#8221;), </FONT><I><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC Sections</FONT></I><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; ASU 2012-03 is issued to amend certain SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, including Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2012.&nbsp; The Company will adopt ASU 2012-03 on February&nbsp;1, 2013.&nbsp; The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-03 to have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.75in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable from sales in the ordinary course of business.&nbsp; Management reviews our accounts receivable and other receivables for potential doubtful accounts and maintains an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts.&nbsp;&nbsp; Generally, no collateral is received from customers for our accounts receivable.&nbsp; Our policy is to write-off uncollectable amounts at the time it is determined that collection will not occur</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=red face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During fiscal year 2012, one customer represented 99% of total net revenue.&nbsp; During fiscal year 2011, one customer represented 87% of total net revenue.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">4.</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">INVESTMENTS&nbsp;</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Short-term Investments and Investments in U.S. Government Securities</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">At October 31, 2012 we had marketable securities consisting of certificates of deposit of $500,000 that were classified as "available-for-sale securities" and reported at fair value. At October 31, 2011 we had marketable securities consisting of U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit of approximately $2,249,000 that were classified as "available-for-sale securities" and reported at fair value.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Investment in Videocon </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our investment in Videocon is classified as an "available-for-sale security" and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations and reported as component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&#8217; equity.&nbsp; The original cost basis of $16,200,000 was determined using the specific identification method.&nbsp; The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based on the price on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which price is based on the underlying price of Videocon&#8217;s equity shares which are traded on stock exchanges in India with prices quoted in rupees.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ASC 320 &#8220;Investments-Debt and Equity Securities&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 320&#8221;) and SEC guidance on other than temporary impairments of certain investments in equity securities requires an evaluation to determine if the decline in fair value of an investment is either temporary or other than temporary.&nbsp; Unless evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying cost of the investment, an other than temporary impairment should be recorded.&nbsp; At each reporting period we assess our investment in Videocon to determine if a decline that is other than temporary has occurred.&nbsp; In evaluating our investment in Videocon at October 31, 2011, we determined that based on both the duration and the continuing magnitude of the market price decline compared to the carrying cost basis of approximately $7,105,000, </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">and the uncertainty of its recovery, a write-down of the investment of approximately $1,723,000 should be recorded as of October 31, 2011, and a new cost basis of approximately $5,382,000 should be established.&nbsp;&nbsp; An other than temporary impairment of approximately $10,818,000, on a cumulative basis, has been recorded as of October 31, 2011.</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

<FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The fair value of investment in Videocon as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the unrealized loss for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, and the other than temporary impairment as of October 31, 2011, are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Investment in Videocon</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Fair Value as of October 31, 2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$ 8,524,821&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>&nbsp; Reversal of unrealized gain as of October 31, 2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(1,419,557) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>&nbsp; Other than temporary impairment</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(1,723,213) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Fair Value as of October 31, 2011</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$ 5,382,051&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>&nbsp; Unrealized loss</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(653,684) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Fair Value as of October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="6%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="20%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$ 4,728,367&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Investment in Digital Security Co. Inc.</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our investment in DISC is classified as an &#8220;available-for-sale security&#8221; and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&#8217; equity.&nbsp; The original cost basis was determined using the specific identification method.&nbsp; DISC&#8217;s common stock is not registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but is traded in the over the counter market and quoted on the Pink Sheets.&nbsp; At each reporting period we assess our investment in DISC, in accordance with ASC 320 and SEC guidance, to determine if a decline that is other than temporary has occurred. In evaluating our investment in DISC at October 31, 2011 we determined that, due to the continual decline in market value, the uncertainty of its recoverability and the decline in trading volume, the investment should be written-off.&nbsp; Accordingly, a write-off of the investment of approximately $63,000 was recorded as of October 31, 2011. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The fair value of our investment in DISC as of October 31, 2012&nbsp; and 2011, the unrealized loss for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the cost basis of common stock sold for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 and the other than temporary impairment as of October 31, 2011 are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Fair Value and Cost Basis as of October 31, 2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;143,989&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="86%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; DISC common stock sold in fiscal 2011</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(88,608) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="86%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Reversal of unrealized loss as of October 31, 2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7,199&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="86%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Other than temporary impairment recorded in fiscal 2011</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(62,580) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="86%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Fair Value as of October 31, 2012 and 2011 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$ </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; TEXT-INDENT: -20.2pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20.2pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;-0- </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=red face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we received proceeds of approximately $1,000 and $119,000, respectively, from the sale of 917,000 shares and 4,219,443 shares, respectively, of DISC common stock.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded a gain</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=red face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">of approximately $1,000 and $30,000, respectively, on such sales of DISC common stock.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Investment in and Related Party Transactions with Volga-Svet, Ltd</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In September 2009, we entered into the Volga License Agreement to produce and market our thin, flat, low voltage phosphor displays in Russia.&nbsp; In addition, in September 2009, we acquired a 19.9% ownership interest in Volga in exchange for 150,000 unregistered shares of our common stock.&nbsp;As we do not believe that we can exercise significant influence over Volga, our investment in Volga as of October 31, 2011 was recorded at cost of approximately $128,000 based on the closing price of our common stock at the time of the acquisition.&nbsp;During fiscal year 2012 we discontinued utilizing Volga for contract research and development work.&nbsp; In evaluating our investment in Volga at October 31, 2012, we </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">determined that the discontinuation of funding by CopyTele and the lack of available financial information from Volga has impaired the value of our vestment in Volga and accordingly, a write-off of our investment of approximately $128,000 was recorded as of October 31, 2012. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></P>

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<FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations include payments to Volga for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 of approximately $326,000 and $518,000, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Investment in ZQX Advisors, LLC</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In August 2009, we entered into an Engagement Agreement with ZQX Advisors, LLC (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) to assist us in seeking business opportunities and licenses for our electrophoretic display technology.&nbsp; Concurrently with entering into the Engagement Agreement, we acquired a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&nbsp; In exchange for the 19.5% ownership interest and for the services to be rendered by ZQX, we issued 800,000 unregistered shares of common stock as well as warrants to purchase an additional 500,000 unregistered shares of common stock, half of which are exercisable at $0.37 per share and the other half at $0.555 per share to ZQX.&nbsp; The warrants are exercisable at any time after August 19, 2010 and expire on August 19, 2019.&nbsp; We have classified our interest in ZQX of $91,000 as a reduction of additional paid-in capital within shareholders&#8217; equity since this investment in ZQX consists entirely of our equity securities.&nbsp; On January 21, 2013, we terminated the Engagement Agreement with ZQX, but currently retain our 19.5% interest in ZQX. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ACCRUED LIABILITIES</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of:</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">October 31,</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accrued professional fees</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;164,075</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;40,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accrued payroll and related expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">103,451</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">31,043</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Interest</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accrued other</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">55,090</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">14,735</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;330,616</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;85,778</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</FONT></U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On November 30, 2012, our shareholders approved an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock from 240,000,000 to 300,000,000.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Common Stock Issuances</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We account for stock awards granted to employees and consultants based on their grant date fair value.&nbsp;During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we issued 7,100,818&nbsp;shares&nbsp; and 9,256,045 shares, respectively, of common stock to certain employees for services rendered, principally in lieu of cash compensation, pursuant to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2003 Share Plan&#8221;) and the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2010&nbsp; Share Plan&#8221;).&nbsp;We recorded compensation expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 of approximately $927,000 and $1,819,000, respectively, for shares of common stock issued to employees.&nbsp; In addition during fiscal years 2012 and 2011, we issued 457,172 shares and 510,564 shares, respectively, of common stock to consultants for services rendered, including 332,172 shares and 510,564 shares pursuant to the 2003 Share Plan and 2010 Share Plan.&nbsp;We recorded consulting expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 of approximately $76,000 and $113,000, respectively, for shares of common stock issued to consultants.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Preferred&nbsp;Stock</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In May 1986, our shareholders authorized 500,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $100 per share.&nbsp; The shares of preferred stock may be issued in series at the direction of the Board of Directors, and the relative rights, preferences and limitations of such shares will all be determined by the Board of Directors.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no preferred stock issued and outstanding.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Stock&nbsp;Option&nbsp;Plans</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2012, we have two stock option plans: the 2003 Share Plan and the 2010 Share Plan which were adopted by our Board of Directors on April 21, 2003 and July 14, 2010, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the remaining outstanding options granted under the CopyTele, Inc. 2000 Share Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2000 Share Plan&#8221;) expired. In accordance with the provisions of the 2000 Share Plan, the plan terminated with respect to the grant of future options on May 8, 2010.&nbsp; The exercise price with respect to all of the stock options granted under the 2000 Share Plan, since its inception, was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date.&nbsp; Information regarding the 2000 Share Plan for the two years ended October 31, 2012 is as follows: </FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>Shares</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Weighted <BR>Average Exercise <BR>Price Per Share</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>Aggregate </P></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Intrinsic Value</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding at October 31, 2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">870,466 &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.66</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Expired</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(870,466) &nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.66</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding and Exercisable at October 31, 2011 and 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-0- &nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$-0-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$-0-</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The 2003 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key employees and consultants.&nbsp;The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan was administered by the Stock Option Committee through June 2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board of Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the Stock Option Committee and since August 2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, which determines the option price, term and provisions of each option.&nbsp; The exercise price with respect to all of the options granted under the 2003 Share Plan since its inception was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date. As of October 31, 2012, the 2003 Share Plan had 48,545 shares available for future grants.&nbsp; Information regarding the 2003 Share Plan for the two years ended October 31, 2012 is as follows:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>Shares</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Current Weighted <BR>Average Exercise <BR>Price Per Share</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>Aggregate </P></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Intrinsic Value</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding at October 31, 2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">18,112,045&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.80</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Expired</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(60,000) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.59</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(500,000) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.25</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding and Exercisable at October 31, 2011</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">17,552,045&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.81</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Granted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">60,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$ 0.072</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Forfeited</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">195,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Cancelled</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,067,000) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.86</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding at October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">16,350,045&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$ 0.715</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$ 222,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="64%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Exercisable at October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">16,290,045&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$ 0.718</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$ 211,000 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<a name="_bclFooter96"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">19</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%" noShade>



<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>



<P><A name="page_97"></A></P>

<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<a name="_bclHeader97"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US size=3 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan as of October 31, 2012:</FONT></P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Exercisable</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Range of</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Remaining</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Remaining</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Prices</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Contractual Life</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercisable</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Contractual Life</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.072- $0.37</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,070,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3.97 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.154 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,010,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3.95 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.161 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.43 -&nbsp; $0.70</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5,445,970</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2.92 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.60 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5,445,970</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2.92 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.60 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.74 -&nbsp; $0.92</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6,529,075</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3.60 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.85 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6,529,075</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3.60 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.85 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.04 - $1.46</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,305,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3.17 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.10 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,305,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3.17 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$1.10 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 the company decreased the option price for options to purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing of approximately $85,000.&nbsp; Such compensation expense is included in the accompanying statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such employees and directors.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key employees and consultants.&nbsp; The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2010 Share Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares. On July 6, 2011, the 2010 Share Plan was amended by our Board of Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 shares, and on August 29, 2012, the maximum number of shares was further increased to 30,000,000 shares. Current and future non-employee directors are automatically granted nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000 shares of common stock upon their initial election to the Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the time of each subsequent annual meeting of our shareholders at which they are elected to the Board of Directors.&nbsp; The 2010 Share Plan was administered by the Stock Option Committee through August 2012, and since August 2012 by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, which determines the option price, term and provisions of each option. The exercise price with respect to the options granted under the 2010 Share Plan was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date.&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, the 2010 Share Plan had 1,255,020 shares available for future grants.&nbsp; Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the two fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 is as follows: </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>Shares</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Weighted <BR>Average Exercise <BR>Price Per Share</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%" noWrap>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Aggregate Intrinsic Value</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding at October 31, 2010</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,035,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.21</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Granted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,135,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.25</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5,120,000) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.23</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding at October 31, 2011</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,050,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.31</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Granted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3,060,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.19</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,290,000) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.16</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding at October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,820,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.248</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;109,730</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Exercisable at October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,928,750&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.261</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;73,346</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2010 Share Plan as of October 31, 2012:</FONT></P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Exercisable</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Range of</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Remaining</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Remaining</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Prices</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Contractual Life</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercisable</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Contractual Life</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.12 - $0.37</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,820,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6.82</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.248 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,928,750</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5.57</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.261 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<a name="_bclFooter97"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-20</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%" noShade>



<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>



<P><A name="page_98"></A></P>

<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In addition to options granted under the stock option plans, in September</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> 2012, in connection with our new executive team the Board of Directors approved the grant of nonqualified stock options to purchase 41.5 million shares of our common stock.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Of these stock options, options to purchase 40 million shares were issued to our new executive team, consisting of 16,000,000 stock options issued to our new President and Chief Executive Officer, 8,000,000 stock options issued to our new Senior Vice President of Engineering and 16,000,000 stock options issued to a new strategic advisor to the Company.&nbsp; These stock options have an </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">exercise price of $0.2175 (the average of the high and the low sales price of the common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the approval of such options by the Board of Directors), </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">have a term of ten years and an aggregate intrinsic value at October 31, 2012 of $1,660,000.</FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; Half of these stock options vest in 36 equal monthly installments commencing on October 31, 2012, provided that if the grantees are terminated by the Company without cause, an additional 12 months of vesting will be accelerated and such accelerated options will become immediately exercisable.&nbsp; The balance of the stock options will vest in three equal installments upon achievement of a cash milestone and two stock price targets.&nbsp;&nbsp; As of October 31, 2012, 555,575 of these stock options were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of $23,056.&nbsp; These stock options otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The remaining stock options to purchase 1.5 million shares consisted of grants of 750,000 stock options to our Chairman in compensation for his service as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as compensation for his prior service as a director, and 750,000 stock options to a director in compensation for his service in recruiting the Company&#8217;s new management team.&nbsp; These stock options have an exercise price of $0.2225 (</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the average of the high and low sales price on September 21, 2012) and have an aggregate intrinsic value at October 31, 2012 of $54,750.&nbsp; The options vest in 3 equal annual installments of 250,000 commencing on September 21, 2012 and have a term of ten years.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;As of October 31, 2012, 500,000 options were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of $18,250.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of October 31, 2012, which were not granted under the stock option plans:</FONT></P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Exercisable</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Range of</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Remaining</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Remaining</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Average</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.75pt">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Prices</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Contractual Life</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercisable</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Contractual Life</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2175 - $0.2225</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">41,500,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.89</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2178 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,055,575</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.89</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.2199 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Leases</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We lease space at our principal location for office and laboratory research facilities.&nbsp;The current lease is for approximately 12,000 square feet and expires on November 30, 2014.&nbsp;The lease contains base </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">rentals of approximately $312,000 per annum and an escalation clause for increases in certain operating costs.&nbsp;As of October 31, 2012, our non-cancelable operating lease commitments are approximately $313,000 for each of the years ending October 31, 2013 and 2014.&nbsp;Subsequent to October 31, 2012, w</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">e have begun to vacate and return certain portions of our facilities to the landlord for possible re-letting.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">21</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Rent expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, was approximately $305,000 and $307,000, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Litigation Matters</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the United States Federal District Court for the Northern District of California against AUO and E Ink in connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract and other charges, and are seeking compensatory, punitive, and treble damages.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition to numerous material breaches by AUO of the AUO License Agreements , the Complaint alleges that AUO and E Ink conspired to obtain rights to CopyTele&#8217;s</FONT><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology, and CopyTele&#8217;s Nano Field Emission Display technology.&nbsp; CopyTele alleges that such activities violated several State and Federal anti-trust and unfair competition statutes for which punitive and/or treble damages are applicable.&nbsp;We can give no assurance as to the potential outcome of this litigation.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, CopyTele also initiated a patent infringement lawsuit in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of California against E Ink, regarding certain patents owned by CopyTele pertaining to CopyTele&#8217;s&nbsp; ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology.&nbsp; CopyTele alleges that E Ink has infringed and continues to infringe such patents in connection with the manufacture, sale, use, and importation of eReaders, and other devices with electrophoretic displays. We can give no assurance as to the potential outcome of this litigation.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 the primary operations of the Company involved patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement.&nbsp;&nbsp;In connection with any of our patent enforcement actions, it is possible that a defendant may request and/or a court may rule that we have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority, federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such enforcement actions.&nbsp;&nbsp;In such event, a court may issue monetary sanctions against us or award attorney's fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which could be material.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Other than the foregoing, we are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.&nbsp;We are party to claims and complaints that arise in the ordinary course of business.&nbsp;We believe that any liability that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">EMPLOYEE&nbsp;PENSION&nbsp;PLAN &nbsp;</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We adopted a qualified noncontributory defined contribution pension plan, effective November 1, 1983, covering all of our present employees.&nbsp;Contributions, which were made to a trust and funded on a current basis, were based upon specified percentages of compensation, as defined in the plan.&nbsp;During fiscal year 2001, we amended the plan to suspend benefit accruals as of November 1, 2000.&nbsp; The plan was terminated as of December 31, 2011 and the individual employee account balances will be distributed upon acceptance of termination filings with the Internal Revenue Service.&nbsp; Accordingly, we did not incur any pension expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">22</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">INCOME TAXES</FONT></U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following:</FONT></P>

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<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Year Ended October 31, </FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Federal:</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Current</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Deferred</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">992,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,653,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">State:</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Current</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">- </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Deferred</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">32,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10,000) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Foreign:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Current</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">600,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Adjustment to valuation allowance related to net deferred tax assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,024,000) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5,643,000) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;600,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax asset, net, at October 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows:</FONT></P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Long-term deferred tax assets:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Federal and state NOL and tax credit carryforwards</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;24,284,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;25,062,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Deferred Compensation</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,255,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,244,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Deferred Revenue</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">404,000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">724,000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Other</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">448,000</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">385,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Subtotal</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">27,391,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">28,415,000&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Less: valuation allowance</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(27,391,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(28,415,000)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Deferred tax asset, net</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2012, we had tax net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards of approximately $69,327,000 and $1,358,000, respectively, available, within statutory limits (expiring at various dates between 2013 and 2032), to offset any future regular Federal corporate taxable income and taxes payable.&nbsp; If the tax benefits relating to deductions of option holders&#8217; income are ultimately realized, those benefits will be credited directly to additional paid-in capital.&nbsp; Certain changes in stock ownership can result in a limitation on the amount of net operating loss and tax credit carryovers that can be utilized each year.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We had tax net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards of approximately $69,228,000 and $21,000, respectively, as of October 31, 2012, available, within statutory limits, to offset future New York State corporate taxable income and taxes payable, if any, under certain computations of such taxes.&nbsp; The tax net operating loss carryforwards expire at various dates between 2013 and 2031 and the tax credit carryforwards expire between 2013 and 2027. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, we received a $3,000,000 license fee from AUO which was subject to a 20% foreign withholding tax. The $600,000 withholding tax, at the election of the Company, could be deducted as an operating expense for US income tax purposes or credited against future US income tax.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">23</FONT></P>

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<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader101"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have provided a valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset due to our current and historical pre-tax losses and the uncertainty regarding their realizability.&nbsp;The primary differences from the Federal statutory rate of 34% and the effective rate for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 of 0% and 8.85%, respectively, is attributable to certain permanent differences, a change in the valuation </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">allowance and foreign taxes.&nbsp;The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the Federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense (benefit): </FONT></P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="44%" colSpan=5>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Year Ended October 31,</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="20%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="20%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Income tax benefit at U.S.<BR>Federal statutory income tax rate</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1,446,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(34%) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2,305,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(34%) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">State income taxes</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(.06%) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(.06%) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Permanent differences</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.19% </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">10,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.15% </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Credits</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(63,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1.48%) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(89,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1.31%) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Expiring net operating losses, credits and other</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,527,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">59.44% </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7,444,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">109.83% </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Foreign rate difference on impairment</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">587,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.65% </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Foreign withholding tax</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">600,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.85% </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Change in valuation allowance</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,024,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(24.09%) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5,643,000)&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(83.26%) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="56%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Income tax provision</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">0%</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;600,000&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.85%</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the two fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, we incurred no Federal and no State income taxes.&nbsp; We account for interest and penalties related to income tax matters in selling, general and administrative expenses.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">SEGMENT INFORMATION</FONT></U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We follow the accounting guidance of ASC 280 &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 280&#8221;).&nbsp; Reportable operating segments are determined based on management&#8217;s approach.&nbsp; The management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance.&nbsp; In the past, the primary operations of the Company involved licensing in connection with and the development of patented technologies.&nbsp; Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 the primary operations of the Company involved patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement.&nbsp;&nbsp; Prior to the change in the primary operations of the Company, the chief operating decision-maker managed the enterprise in two segments: (i) Display Technology and (ii) Encryption Products and Services.&nbsp; Subsequent to the change, chief operating decision-maker manages the enterprise as a single segment which includes the licensing and enforcement of patents from both of the previous segments.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Geographic Information </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We generate revenue both domestically (United States) and internationally.&nbsp; International revenue is based on the country in which our customer (distributor) is located.&nbsp; For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and as of each respective year-end, revenue and accounts receivable by geographic area are as follows:</FONT></P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Geographic Data</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2011</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 17.1pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="66%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net revenue:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="66%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; United States</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4,275</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;101,823 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="66%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Taiwan</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">940,010 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">872,670 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="66%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Other International</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,800</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">28,700 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="66%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 947,085 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,003,193 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></P>

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<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table sets forth unaudited financial data for each of our last eight fiscal quarters:<SUP> </SUP></FONT></P>

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<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">First<BR>Quarter</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Second<BR>Quarter</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Third<BR>Quarter</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Fourth<BR>Quarter</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.1in"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Year Ended October 31, 2012:</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 10.2pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 10.2pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 19.2pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 19.2pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Statement of Operations Data:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net revenue</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;449,195&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;248,070&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;249,470&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 350&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cost and operating expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,336,451&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,126,268&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">892,808&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,726,114&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net loss</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(886,085)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(877,109)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(629,102) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,860,503)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net loss per share of common stock- basic and diluted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(0.00)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (0.00) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(0.00) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(0.01)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.1in"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Year Ended October 31, 2011:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 10.2pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 10.2pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 19.2pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 19.2pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 25pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Statement of Operations Data:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 23.5pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net revenue</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16,958&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;86,915&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;450,360&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;448,960&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cost and operating expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,543,096&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,374,469&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,658,018&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,455,876&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net loss</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,526,109)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,287,040)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,773,498) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2,791,389) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="41%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net loss per share of common stock- basic and diluted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(0.01) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(0.01)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(0.01)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="1%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(0.02)</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>&nbsp;</DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">25</FONT></P>

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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>



<P><A name="page_103"></A></P>

<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="QuarterBS"></A>COPYTELE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U></U>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U></U>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 80%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.15in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(Unaudited)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.8pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ASSETS</FONT></U></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">January 31,</FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">October 31,</FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2012</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Current assets:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -18.9pt; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 18.9pt">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,713,353</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; TEXT-INDENT: -18.9pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 18.9pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; TEXT-INDENT: -18.9pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 18.9pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;339,693</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Short-term investment in certificates of deposit</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">500,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">67,008</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">82,326</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 60pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total current assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,780,361</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">922,019</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts, at market value</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,730,583</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,728,367</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $43,357 and $2,185,525 respectively</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">11,331</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">10,290</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 55.8pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 60pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7,522,275</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,660,676</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 19.8pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.7pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</FONT></U></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 27.4pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 18.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Current liabilities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accounts payable</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;489,219</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;304,523</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accrued liabilities </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">582,062</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">330,616</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Derivative liability, at fair value</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,180,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Deferred revenue, non-refundable license fees</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,187,320</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,187,320</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 60pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total current liabilities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3,438,601 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,822,459</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 55.8pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 10.1pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Contingencies (Note 10)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 10.1pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 10.1pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Convertible debentures due September 2016, net of discount of $717,274 and $717,727, respectively</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">32,726</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">32,273</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 10.1pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Convertible debentures due January 2015, net of discount of $1,390,038</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">374,962</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 10.1pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Loan payable to related party (Note 1)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,000,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 10.1pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 18.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Shareholders&#8217; deficiency:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 18.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Preferred stock, par value $100 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 185,104,037 and 184,979,037 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,851,040</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,849,790</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Additional paid-in capital</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">128,654,723</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">127,693,160</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Loan receivable from related party (Note 1)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 10.1pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5,000,000)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5,000,000)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accumulated deficit </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(127,178,309)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(125,083,322)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">348,532</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(653,684)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 60pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total shareholders&#8217; deficiency</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,324,014) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1,194,056)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 60pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="70%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 60pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total liabilities and shareholders&#8217; deficiency</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;7,522,275</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0.05in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.05in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0.9pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;5,660,676</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">26</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="QuarterIS"></A>COPYTELE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U></U>&nbsp;</P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For the Three Months Ended</FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>January 31,</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2012</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Net revenue</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Revenue from sales of encryption products, net</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2,130 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2,525 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Display technology license fee</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>446,670 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total net revenue</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2,130 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>449,195 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Cost of revenue and operating expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Cost of encryption products sold</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>27,067 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>737 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Research and development expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>649,679 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Selling, general and administrative expenses </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2,047,862 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>686,035 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 50pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total cost of revenue and operating expenses</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>2,074,929 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>1,336,451 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Loss from operations</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(2,072,799)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(887,256)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Interest expense</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(22,195)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Interest income</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>7 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>1,171 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Loss before income taxes</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(2,094,987)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(886,085)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Provision for income taxes</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Net loss</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(2,094,987)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(886,085)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Other comprehensive income (loss):</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Videocon Industries Limited </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>global depository receipts</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>1,002,216 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(104,709)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total comprehensive loss </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(1,092,771)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(990,794)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Net loss per share:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Basic and diluted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>(0.01)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>0.00 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Weighted average common shares outstanding:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Basic and diluted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>184,998,059 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 15.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>178,298,858 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Book Antiqua"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">27</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

<HR align=center SIZE=2 width="100%" noShade>



<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>

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<a name="_bclHeader105"></a><DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="QuarterSHEQ"></A>COPYTELE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; DEFICIENCY</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U></U>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U></U>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 80%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 41.05pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 84.95pt; MARGIN: 0in 11.15pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Loan</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Accumulated</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Additional </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Receivable </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Other </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Total </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><U>Common Stock</U></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Paid-in</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">From </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Accumulated</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Comprehensive</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Shareholders&#8217;</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><U>Shares</U></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><U>Par Value</U></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><U>Capital</U></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><U>Related Party</U></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><U>Deficit</U></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><U>Income (Loss</U>)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><U>Deficiency</U></FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="7%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Balance, October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">184,979,037</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,849,790</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;127,693,160</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5,000,000) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(125,083,322)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(653,684) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1,194,056)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to employees</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">473,275</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">473,275</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to consultants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">241,928</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">241,928</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to consultants </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">125,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,250</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">24,375</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">25,625</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Unrealized gain on investment in Videocon </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Industries Limited global depository receipts </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(Note 4)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,002,216 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,002,216</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Warrants issued in connection with issuance of</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">convertible debentures </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">221,985</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">221,985</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Net loss </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(2,094,987)</FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></U></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(2,094,987)</FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></U></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="51%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Balance, January 31, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">185,104,037</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,851,040</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;128,654,723 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5,000,000 )</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(127,178,309)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;348,532</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="7%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1,324,014)</FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></U></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD width="51%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD width="7%">&nbsp;</TD>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="QuarterCF"></A>COPYTELE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U></U>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U></U>&nbsp;</P>

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<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="26%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">For the three months ended January 31,</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Cash flows from operating activities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 20.8pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 23.3pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Payments to suppliers, employees and consultants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(892,902)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(659,782)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Cash received from sales of products and services</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,130</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,525</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Interest received</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">762</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 40pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Net cash used in operating activities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(890,010)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(657,257) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 5.4pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; HEIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Cash flows from investing activities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.8pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.8pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Disbursements to acquire short-term investments in certificates of deposit </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(250,000)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments in U.S. government securities and</FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">certificates of deposit </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">500,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">449,854</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Proceeds from sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,135</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Payments for purchases of property and equipment</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(2,465)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(850) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 40pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Net cash provided by investing activities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">498,670 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">199,004 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Cash flows from financing activities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,765,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">147,250</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Net cash provided by financing activities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,765,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">147,250</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 4.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 4.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,373,660</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(311,003)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 9pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">339,693</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">774,040</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,713,353</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;463,037</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.8pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.8pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 11.05pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.8pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Net loss</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2,094,987) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(886,085) </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to employees</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">473,275 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">80,757 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Stock option compensation to consultants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">241,928</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">405,991</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Common stock issued to consultants </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">25,625</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">36,719</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Warrants issued for fees in connection with issuance of convertible debentures</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7,166</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Provision for excess inventory</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">26,490</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Amortization of convertible debenture discount </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5,234</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1,424</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,077</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Gain on sale of Digital Info Security Co., Inc. common stock</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(1,135)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Other</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(274)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Change in operating assets and liabilities:</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.8pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.8pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(11,172)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">436,142</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">150,228</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(446,670)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 40pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Net cash used in operating activities</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(890,010)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(657,257)</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0.25in 0pt 0in" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">29</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"><A name="QuarterNotes"></A>COPYTELE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)</FONT></U></P></DIV>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">BUSINESS&nbsp;AND&nbsp;FUNDING&nbsp;</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Description of Business and Basis of Presentation</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As used herein, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; the &#8220;Company&#8221; and &#8220;CopyTele&#8221; refers to CopyTele, Inc.&nbsp; Our principal operations include the development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of patented technologies.While in the past, the primary operations of the Company involved licensing in connection with the development of patented technologies, the primary operations of the Company are now patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to first generate revenues and related cash flows from the licensing and enforcement of patents that we currently own.&nbsp; We are continuing to develop our patent portfolios through the filing and prosecution of patent applications and will initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes in the primary operations of the Company included elimination of development efforts, accordingly, we are no longer incurring research and development expenses.&nbsp; Certain of our patents are encumbered due to arrangements previously entered into by the Company. Where we are able, we will take the steps necessary to remove any encumbrances that may inhibit our patent licensing and enforcement efforts. We expect to obtain the rights to license and enforce additional patents from third parties, and when necessary, will assist such parties in the further development of their portfolios through the filing of additional patent applications. We will likely initiate patent enforcement actions against unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own behalf and in conjunction with such third parties. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our past operations also included the development, production and marketing of encryption products for use over several communications media.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;We do not anticipate developing or marketing any additional encryption products.&nbsp; During the three months ended January 31, 2013, we wrote-off our remaining inventory of encryption products of approximately $26,000.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we commenced disposing of approximately $2,144,000 of fully depreciated assets, which primarily related to research and development activities.&nbsp; In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we began to vacate and return a substantial portion of our facilities to the landlord for possible re-letting and recorded an expense of approximately $186,000 related to future rentals of unused facilities. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CopyTele International Ltd. (&#8220;CopyTele International&#8221;) and CopyTele Marketing Inc. (&#8220;CopyTele Marketing&#8221;).&nbsp;CopyTele International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in fiscal year 2007.&nbsp;CopyTele International was formed for the purpose of holding an investment in global depository receipts of Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian company (&#8220;Videocon&#8221;).&nbsp;As of January 31, 2013, CopyTele Marketing was inactive. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The results of operations for interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any interim period.&nbsp;Reference is made to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, for more extensive disclosures than contained in these condensed consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Form 10-Q to &#8220;dollars&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221; refer to US dollars.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Funding and Management&#8217;s Plans</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Since our inception, we have met our liquidity and capital expenditure needs primarily through the proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial public offering and in private placements, upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the private placements and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of stock options.&nbsp; In addition, we have generated limited cash flows from sales of our encryption products and from license fees from Videocon related to our display technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">defined below).&nbsp; In May 2011, we entered into the AUO License Agreements (as defined below) with AU Optronics Corp., a Taiwanese company (&#8220;AUO&#8221;), and in June 2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the three months ended January 31, 2013, our cash used in operating activities was approximately $890,000.&nbsp;This resulted from payments to suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately $893,000, which was partially offset by cash of approximately $2,000 received from collections of accounts receivable related to sales of encryption products and interest received of approximately $1,000.&nbsp;Our cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended January 31, 2013 was approximately $499,000, which resulted from approximately $500,000 received upon the sale or maturities of short-term investments consisting of certificates of deposit and approximately $1,000 received from the sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock partially offset by purchases of equipment of approximately $2,000.&nbsp; Our cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended January 31, 2013 was $1,765,000, which resulted from cash received from the issuance of convertible debentures and warrants in a private placement.&nbsp; As a result, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at January 31, 2013 increased by approximately $873,000 to approximately $1,713,000 from approximately $840,000 at October 31, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Total employee compensation expense for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $819,000 and $713,000, respectively.&nbsp; During the three-months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, a significant portion of employee compensation consisted of the issuance of stock and stock options to employees.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock awards granted to employees, for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $-0- and $406,000, respectively.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $473,000 and $81,000 respectively. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Based on currently available information, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with expected cash flows from patent licensing and enforcement, and other potential sources of cash flow may not be sufficient to enable us to continue our patent licensing and enforcement activities for at least 12 months.&nbsp; However, our projections of future cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual results.&nbsp; If current cash on hand and cash that may be generated from patent licensing and enforcement activities are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell our investment securities or other financial assets or our debt or additional equity securities or obtain loans from various financial institutions where possible.&nbsp; The sale of additional equity securities or convertible debt could result in dilution to our shareholders.&nbsp; We can give no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flows in the future (through licensing and enforcement of patents, or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future operations, or that other sources of funding, such as sales of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on favorable terms or at all.&nbsp; We can also give no assurance that we will have sufficient funds to repay our convertible debt at maturity in fiscal years 2015 or 2016.&nbsp; If we cannot obtain such funding if needed or if we cannot sufficiently reduce operating expenses, we would need to curtail or cease some or all of our operations.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we have incurred a net loss of approximately $2,095,000 during the three months ended January 31, 2013, and, as of that date, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $127,178,000 and a net shareholders&#8217; deficiency of approximately $1,324,000.&nbsp; These and the other factors described herein raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern.&nbsp; Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are set forth above.&nbsp; The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The report from our independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, dated January 29, 2013, included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, includes an explanatory paragraph related to our ability to continue as a going concern. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">AU Optronics Corp.</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the &#8220;EPD License Agreement&#8221;) and a License Agreement (the &#8220;Nano Display License Agreement&#8221;) with AUO (together the &#8220;AUO License Agreements&#8221;).&nbsp;Under the EPD License Agreement, we provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our E-Paper <SUP>&#174;</SUP> Display patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing products with CopyTele, including the right to sublicense the technology to third parties in connection with the joint development of such products.&nbsp; Under the Nano Display License Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing products with CopyTele, with the right to consent to the granting of licenses of the technology to third parties.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the AUO License Agreements, AUO has agreed to pay CopyTele an aggregate license fee of up to $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in June 2011 and the remaining $7 million would have been payable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies, in each case subject to a 20% foreign withholding tax. Accordingly, in June 2011 we received a payment from AUO, net of the withholding tax, of $2.4 million.&nbsp; In addition, the AUO License Agreements also provided for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to CopyTele.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, we terminated the AUO License Agreements due to numerous alleged material and continual breaches of the agreements by AUO.&nbsp; On January 28, 2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United States Federal District Court for the Northern District of California against AUO and E Ink Corporation in connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract and other charges, and we are seeking compensatory, punitive, and treble damages (the &#8220;AUO/E Ink Lawsuit&#8221;).&nbsp; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see Note 9, &#8220;Contingences&#8221; herein.&nbsp; We can give no assurance as to the outcome of this litigation.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;Related Party Transactions with Videocon Industries Limited</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In November 2007, we entered into a Technology License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the &#8220;Videocon License Agreement&#8221;) with Videocon.&nbsp; In April 2008, the Indian Government approved the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; Under the Videocon License Agreement, we provided Videocon with a non-transferable, worldwide license of our technology for thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, nFED Display (the &#8220;Videocon Licensed Technology&#8221;), for Videocon to produce and market products incorporating displays utilizing the Videocon Licensed Technology.&nbsp; With the approval and support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano Display License Agreements for AUO to utilize their production facilities to produce our nFED Display for their own products and potentially for Videocon products.&nbsp; Additional licenses of the Videocon Licensed Technology to third parties require the joint agreement of CopyTele and Videocon and may require the consent of AUO, depending upon the outcome of CopyTele&#8217;s termination of the Nano Display License Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on display sales by Videocon.&nbsp; The initial installment was received in May 2008 however; certain license fee payments were subsequently deferred.&nbsp; The deferral of the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however, we cannot give any assurance that additional license fee payments will be received.&nbsp;&nbsp; No such license fee payments were received from Videocon during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, we have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to us.&nbsp;&nbsp; We are not presently involved in development efforts with Videocon and it is not anticipated that such efforts will be resumed in the future.&nbsp; We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Videocon License Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">At the same time we entered into the Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we also entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the &#8220;Share Subscription Agreement&#8221;) with Mars Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon (&#8220;Mars Overseas&#8221;).&nbsp; Under the Share Subscription Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">unregistered shares of our common stock (the &#8220;CopyTele Shares&#8221;) from us for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&nbsp; Also in November 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, CopyTele International Ltd. (&#8220;CopyTele International&#8221;), entered into a GDR Purchase Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited (&#8220;Global&#8221;), for CopyTele International to purchase from Global </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">1,495,845 global depository receipts of Videocon (the &#8220;Videocon GDRs&#8221;) for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">For the purpose of effecting a lock up of the Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;) for a period of seven years, and therefore restricting both parties from selling or transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements in November 2007.&nbsp; The Videocon GDRs are to be held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars Overseas.&nbsp; The loans are for a period of seven years, do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the seven year period.&nbsp; The loan agreements provide for customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends, distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in respect of the Securities.&nbsp; The loan receivable from Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under shareholders&#8217; deficiency in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet because the loan receivable is secured by the CopyTele Shares and the Share Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were entered into concurrently. We have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Subscription Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement, and Loan and Pledge Agreements. The outcome of these discussions and the disposition of the related assets and liabilities may have a material effect on our financial statements. We cannot presently estimate the timing or impact of any such resolution.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Revenue Recognition</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Revenues from sales are recorded when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred and title has transferred or services have been rendered; (iii) our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We have assessed the revenue guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 605-25 &#8220;Multiple-Element Arrangements&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 605-25&#8221;) to determine whether </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">multiple deliverables in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of accounting</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; Under the AUO License Agreements</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">, we</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> received initial license fees of $3 million, of aggregate license fees of up to $10 million.&nbsp;The additional $7 million in license fees are payable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies.&nbsp; We have determined that the transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the effort involved in completion of the conditions for the respective technologies represent a single unit of accounting for each technology.&nbsp; Accordingly, using a proportional performance method, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million initial license fees over the estimated periods that we expected to complete the conditions for the respective </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">technologies. We have not recognized any portion of the $7 million of additional license fees as either deferred revenue or revenue as it is considered contingent revenue. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">At each reporting period</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> we assess the progress in completing our performance obligations under the AUO License Agreements and recognize license fee revenue over the remaining estimated period that we expect to complete the conditions for the respective technologies.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=red face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On this basis, we reassessed the revenue recognition and commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, revenue recognition under the AUO License Agreements is suspended pending resolution of the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.&nbsp; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see Note 9, &#8220;Contingencies&#8221; herein.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the three month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 we recognized approximately $-0- and $447,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from AUO.&nbsp; License fee payments received from AUO which are in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately $1,187,000 as of January 31, 2013) are recorded as </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.&nbsp;The AUO License Agreements also provide for the basis for royalty payments on future production, if any, by AUO to CopyTele, which we have determined represent separate units of accounting.&nbsp;We have not recognized any royalty income under the AUO License Agreements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Convertible Instruments </FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Company accounts for hybrid contracts that feature conversion options in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).&nbsp; ASC&nbsp; 815 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging Activities,&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 815&#8221;) requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria includes circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b)&nbsp;the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c)&nbsp;a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.&nbsp; <BR></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conversion options that contain variable settlement features such as provisions to adjust the conversion price upon subsequent issuances of equity or equity linked securities at exercise prices more favorable than that featured in the hybrid contract generally result in their bifurcation from the host instrument.<BR></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company accounts for convertible instruments, when the Company has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments, in accordance with ASC 470-20 &#8220;Debt with Conversion and Other Options&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 470-20&#8221;). Under ASC 470-20 the Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when the Company has determined that the embedded conversion options should be bifurcated from their host instruments) in accordance with ASC 815.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under ASC 815, a portion of the proceeds received upon the issuance of the hybrid contract are allocated to the fair value of the derivative. The derivative is subsequently marked to market at each reporting date based on current fair value, with the changes in fair value reported in results of operations.<BR></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The conversion feature of the convertible debenture issued on January 25, 2013 qualified as an embedded derivative instrument and was bifurcated from the host convertible debenture.&nbsp;Accordingly, this instrument has been classified as a derivative liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2013.&nbsp; Derivative liabilities are initially recorded at fair value and are then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings during the reporting period.<BR></FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrants <BR></FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i)&nbsp;require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provides a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company&#8217;s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement)&nbsp;providing that such contracts are indexed to the Company's own stock as defined in ASC 815-40 "Contracts in Entity's Own Equity". The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i)&nbsp;require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company&#8217;s control) or (ii) gives the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company assesses classification of common stock purchase warrants and other free standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets and liabilities or equity is required.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Convertible Debenture due September 2016</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In September 2012, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible debentures due September 12, 2016 in a private placement, of which $300,000 was sold to the Company&#8217;s current Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer and one other director of the Company.&nbsp; The debentures pay interest quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.092 per share on or before September 12, 2016.&nbsp; The Company recorded a discount to the carrying amount of the debentures of approximately $717,000 related to the debentures&#8217; beneficial conversion feature.&nbsp; The Company may prepay the debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&nbsp; The Company also has the option to pay interest on the debentures in common stock.&nbsp; In February 2013, $600,000 principal amount of these debentures were converted into 6,521,736 shares of common stock and an additional 68,116 shares were issued in payment of accrued interest through the conversion date.&nbsp; The conversion of the debentures will result in the recording of a material charge to interest expense during the second quarter of fiscal 2013.&nbsp; $150,000 principal amount of debentures remain outstanding.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Convertible Debenture due January 2015</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In January 2013, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $1,765,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible debentures due January 25, 2015 (&#8220;Convertible Debenture due January 2015&#8221;), of which $250,000 was received from our current President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and two other directors of the Company.&nbsp; The debentures pay interest quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share on or before January 25, 2015.&nbsp; The embedded conversion feature has certain weighted average anti-dilution protection provisions which would be triggered if the Company issues its common stock, or certain common stock equivalents, (as defined) at a price below $0.15 per share.&nbsp; The Company has the option to pay any interest on the debentures in common stock based on the average of the closing prices of&nbsp; our common stock for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the interest payment date.&nbsp; The Company also has the option to pay any interest on the debentures with additional debentures.&nbsp; The Company may prepay the debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice but only if the sales price of the common stock is at least $.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day trading period ending no more than 15 days before the Company&#8217;s prepayment notice.&nbsp; In conjunction with the issuance of the debentures, the Company issued warrants (the &#8220;Convertible Debenture Warrant&#8221;) to purchase 5,882,745 shares of its common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of the Company&#8217;s common stock at the purchase price of $0.30 per share on or before January 25, 2016.&nbsp; The Convertible Debenture Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis only if there is not an effective registration statement covering such shares.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Company determined, based upon authoritative guidance, that the conversion feature embedded within the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 should be valued separately and bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a free-standing derivative liability and that the Convertible Debenture Warrant should also be valued and accounted for separately as an equity instrument.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Company determined the fair value of each of the three elements included within the Convertible Debenture due January 2015. &nbsp;The debenture portion (without the conversion feature) bearing interest at 8% was determined to be a debt instrument with a fair value of $1,490,000.&nbsp; The embedded conversion feature was determined to be a derivative with a fair value of $1,180,000.&nbsp; The Convertible Debenture Warrant was determined to be an equity instrument with a fair value of $370,000.&nbsp; The Company determined the fair value of each of these instruments based upon the assumptions and methodologies as discussed below.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Since the Convertible Debenture Warrant was determined to be an equity instrument, the Company first computed the relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 (including the value of its conversion feature) with a fair value of $2,670,000 and the Convertible Debenture Warrant with a fair value of $370,000.&nbsp;&nbsp; Accordingly, the relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant and the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 (including the value of its conversion feature) was determined to be $214,819 and $1,550,181, respectively.&nbsp; Then, from the relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015, the Company </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">deducted in full the fair value of the embedded conversion feature of $1,180,000.&nbsp;&nbsp; The discount of $1,394,819 applied to the face value of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 consists of the sum of the relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant of $214,819 and the full value of the bifurcated conversion option derivative liability of $1,180,000.&nbsp; The Convertible Debenture due January 2015 was recorded at a net value of $370,181, representing its face value of $1,765,000, less aggregate discounts for the derivative liability and warrant of $1,394,819, as summarized in the table below.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader113"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; MARGIN-LEFT: 8.1pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Face value of Convertible Debenture due January 2015</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,765,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Fair value of embedded conversion feature</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,180,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Relative fair value of Convertible Debenture Warrant</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">214,819</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="70%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Discount</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,394,819</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(1,394,819)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 13.8pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 13.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top rowSpan=2 width="70%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Proceeds attributable to the Convertible Debenture due </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">January 2015 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 13.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top rowSpan=2 width="14%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 13.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top rowSpan=2 width="2%"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 13.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top rowSpan=2 width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;370,181</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 13.8pt"></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<DIV align=center>&nbsp;</DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Accordingly, the Company accounted for the full amount of the discount as an offset to the Convertible Debenture due January 2015, amortizable under the effective interest method over the term of the debenture.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Company calculated the fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 using a Monte Carlo simulation, with the observable assumptions as provided in the table below.&nbsp;The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the reporting entity&#8217;s embedded conversion feature are expected stock prices, levels of trading and liquidity of the Company stock, probability of default of the host instrument, and loss severity in the event of such default. Significant increases in the expected stock prices and expected liquidity would result in a significantly higher fair value measurement.&nbsp;Significant increases in either the probability or severity of default of the host instrument would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As of </FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">January 25, 2013 and January 31, 2013</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Stock price on valuation date</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.21</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 8.65pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 8.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Conversion price</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 8.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 8.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.15</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Stock premium for liquidity</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">57%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Term (years)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.00 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Expected volatility </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">110%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Weighted average risk-free interest rate </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">0.3%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Trials</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">100,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.6pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Aggregate fair value</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,180,000 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Company calculated the fair value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant issued on January 25, 2013 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 70%; MARGIN-LEFT: 88.5pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">As of </FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">January 25, 2013</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Stock price on valuation date</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.21</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 8.65pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 8.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Exercise price</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 8.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.30</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Stock premium for liquidity</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">38%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Term (years)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3.00 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Warrant exercise trigger price</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">41%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Expected volatility </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">95%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted average risk-free interest rate </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0.4%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.6pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number of warrants</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5,882,745</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.6pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="84%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Aggregate fair value</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 12.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;370,000 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Company determined the fair value of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 by preparing an analysis of discounted cash flows, using a discount rate of 18.6%, which the Company deemed appropriate given the Company&#8217;s current risk scenarios.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>&nbsp;</DIV>

<a name="_bclFooter113"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">36</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT size=2></FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&nbsp;</DIV>



<P><A name="page_114"></A></P>

<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader114"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<DIV align=center></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The amortization of debt discount related to the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 was $4,781 for the three months ended January 31, 2013. The derivative liability related to the embedded conversion feature is revalued at each reporting period.&nbsp; There was no change in the fair value of the derivative liability at January 31, 2013 and accordingly during the three months ended January 31, 2013, no change in the fair value of the derivative was reported within the consolidated statement of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015, the Company provided compensation to the placement agent consisting of a cash fee of $41,400 and a warrant for the purchase of 276,014 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock (&#8220;Placement Agent Warrant&#8221;).&nbsp; The terms of the Placement Agent Warrant are identical to the terms of the Convertible Debenture Warrant, and using Black-Scholes, upon issuance, was determined to have a fair value of $17,360.&nbsp; Assumptions for the valuation of the Placement Agent Warrant were identical to those provided above for the Convertible Debenture Warrant.&nbsp; In addition, issuance costs included legal fees of approximately $25,000.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The sum of the issuance costs was $83,760, and this cost was allocated as provided below:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 70.07%; HEIGHT: 169px" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Attributable to:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="39%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accounting Treatment</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amount</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 33.25pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 33.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="39%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The embedded conversion feature (derivative)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 33.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="4%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 33.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="39%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Expensed as incurred</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 33.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="4%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 33.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;55,999 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 40.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 40.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="39%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The 8% Convertible Debenture Warrant</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 40.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="39%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Charged to additional paid-in capital</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 40.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="4%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 40.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">10,194</FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 67.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 67.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="39%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The 8% Convertible Debenture</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 67.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="39%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Recorded as deferred issuance costs and amortized under the interest method over the term of the 8% Convertible Debenture.</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 67.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="4%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 67.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">17,567</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 0.25in">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="39%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="4%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="39%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="4%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=middle width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;83,760</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the three months ended January 31, 2013, the Company amortized $-0- of deferred issuance costs, which when recorded, will be recorded as interest expense.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><I><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015, the Company has agreed to prepare and file a registration statement registering for resale the shares of its common stock which may be issued upon the conversion of the debenture consistent with the terms and conditions of the registration rights agreement the Company entered into with the holders of the registrable shares listed above. The company has agreed to file the registration statement by April 25, 2013 and use its best efforts to ensure that such registration statement would be declared effective by July 24, 2013. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">37</FONT></P>

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<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<a name="_bclHeader115"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Company is late in filing the registration statement, monetary penalties payable by the Company to each holder of registrable securities will commence to accrue and cumulate at a rate equal to one percent (1.0%) of the purchase price per share paid by such holder for the registrable securities for each full period of 30 days that the Company is late in filing the registration statement. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company has agreed to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement through the earlier of three years from the date of the issuance of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 or until Rule 144 of the Securities Act is available to the holders to allow them to sell all of their registrable securities thereunder. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We maintain stock equity incentive plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, or stock units to employees, directors and consultants.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Stock Option Compensation Expense </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We account for stock options granted to employees and directors using the accounting guidance in ASC 718 &#8220;Stock Compensation&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 718&#8221;).&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In accordance with ASC 718, we estimate the fair value of service based stock options on the date of grant, and performance based options when the achievement is considered probable, using the Black-Scholes pricing model.&nbsp; For options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price targets we use a Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant date. </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We recognize compensation expense for stock option awards over the requisite or implied service period of the grant.&nbsp; We recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $72,000 and $79,000, related to stock options granted to employees and directors during the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In addition, we recorded stock-based compensation cost during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $401,000 and $2,000, respectively, related to the amortization of compensation cost for stock options granted to employees and directors in prior periods but not yet vested.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, there was unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock options granted to employees and directors, related to service based options of approximately $2,305,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years, related to options subject to market conditions of approximately $1,201,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years and related to performance based options of approximately $795,000.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized any compensation cost related to performance based options as achievement was not considered probable.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We account for stock options granted to consultants using the accounting guidance included in ASC 505-50 &#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 505-50&#8221;).&nbsp; In accordance with ASC 505-50, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">we estimate the fair value of service based stock options at each reporting period, and performance based options at each reporting period when the achievement is considered probable, using the Black-Scholes pricing model.&nbsp; F</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">or options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price targets we estimate the fair value at each reporting period using a Monte Carlo Simulation.&nbsp; We did not issue any stock options to consultants during the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We recorded consulting expense during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $242,000 and $-0-, respectively, related to stock options granted in prior periods but not yet vested.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, there was unrecognized consulting expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock options granted to consultants, related to service based options of approximately $1,405,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years, related to options subject to market conditions of approximately $881,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years and related to performance based options of approximately $530,000.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized any compensation cost related to performance based options as achievement was not considered probable.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<a name="_bclFooter115"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">38</FONT></P></DIV></DIV>

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<P><A name="page_116"></A></P>

<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%">

<a name="_bclHeader116"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Fair Value Determination&nbsp; </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">In September 2012 we instituted changes to our operations as more fully described in Note 1.&nbsp; Prior to that date we separated the individuals we granted stock options to into three relatively homogenous groups, based on exercise and post-vesting employment termination behaviors.&nbsp; To determine the weighted average fair value of stock options on the date of grant, we took a weighted average of the assumptions used for each of these groups.&nbsp; Subsequent to that date individuals are included in a single group.&nbsp; The fair value of stock options granted to consultants is determined on an individual basis.&nbsp; The stock options we granted during the three months ended January 31, 2013 consisted of awards of options with 5-year terms, which vest over one year or options with 10-year terms which vest in three annual installments commencing November 30, 2013.&nbsp; The stock options we granted during the three months ended January 31, 2012 consisted of awards of options with 10-year terms which vested immediately.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following weighted average assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.95pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="26%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">For the Three Months </FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Ended January 31,</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="74%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted average fair value at grant date</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .17</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.08</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Valuation assumptions:</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Expected life ( years) </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5.12</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">1.6</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Expected volatility</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">115.7%</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">124%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Risk-free interest rate</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">.58%</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">.20%</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="74%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Expected dividend yield</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">0</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We use the Black-Scholes pricing model in estimating the fair value of stock options which vest over a specific period of time or upon achieving cash milestones.&nbsp;The expected term of stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding.&nbsp;For options granted prior to the change in our operations in September 2012, actual historical performance was used for awards exercised or cancelled.&nbsp; For awards that remained unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the remaining contractual term was assumed.&nbsp; Each category was weighted for its relative size in the population and was then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each category to arrive at the expected term for the population.&nbsp; For options granted subsequent to the changes in our operations during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we used the simplified method to determine expected term.&nbsp;The simplified method was adopted since we do not believe that historical experience is representative of future performance because of the impact of the changes in our operations and the change in terms from historical options which vested immediately to terms including vesting periods of up to three years.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under the Black-Scholes pricing model we estimated the expected volatility of our shares of common stock based upon the historical volatility of our share price over a period of time equal to the expected term of the options.&nbsp;We estimated the risk-free interest rate based on the implied yield available on the applicable grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the expected term of the underlying grants.&nbsp;We made the dividend yield assumption based on our history of not paying dividends and our expectation not to pay dividends in the future.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">For options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price targets we used a Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Under ASC 718, the amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.&nbsp;Accordingly, if deemed necessary, we reduce the fair value of the stock option awards for expected forfeitures, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered options.&nbsp;Based on our historical experience we have not reduced the amount of stock-based compensation expenses for anticipated forfeitures.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">39</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes pricing model if additional information becomes available in the future that indicates another model would be more appropriate.&nbsp; If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under ASC 718 may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Stock Option Activity </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, we granted options to employees and directors to purchase 1,180,000 and 950,000 shares, respectively, of common stock at weighted average exercise prices of $0.21 and $0.15 per share, respectively, pursuant to the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (the "2010 Share Plan).&nbsp; During the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, stock options to purchase -0- shares and 950,000 shares, respectively, of common stock were exercised with aggregate proceeds of approximately $-0- and $148,000, respectively. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Stock&nbsp;Option&nbsp;Plans</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As of January 31, 2013, we have two stock option plans:&nbsp; the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the "2003 Share Plan") and the 2010 Share Plan, which were adopted by our Board of Directors on April 21, 2003 and July 14, 2010, respectively.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The 2003 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key employees and consultants.&nbsp;The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan was administered by the Stock Option Committee through June 2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board of Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the Stock Option Committee, from August 2012 through November 2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and since November 2012, by the Board of Directors, which determines the option price, term and provisions of each option.&nbsp; The exercise price with respect to all of the options granted under the 2003 Share Plan since its inception was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, the 2003 Share Plan had 489,745 shares available for future grants.&nbsp; Information regarding the 2003 Share Plan for the three months ended January 31, 2013 is as follows:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

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<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 0.25in">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><BR>Shares</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average Exercise <BR>Price Per Share</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Aggregate Intrinsic Value</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 0.25in">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Outstanding at October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">16,350,045</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.72</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 0.25in">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Forfeited</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(441,200)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.83</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 0.25in">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Outstanding at January 31, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">15,908,845</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.71</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;185,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 0.25in">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="60%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">15,848,845</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.71</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 0.25in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;175,000 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-40</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader118"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan as of January 31, 2013: </FONT></P>

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<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Stock</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Options Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Stock</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Options Exercisable</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>Range of<BR>Exercise Prices</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Number<BR>Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Remaining<BR>Contractual Life </FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(in years)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Number<BR>Exercisable</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Remaining<BR>Contractual Life </FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(in years)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.07 - $0.37</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,070,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.72</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.15</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,010,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.69</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.16</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.43 - $0.70</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,384,770</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.70</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.60</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,384,770</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.70</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.60</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.74 - $0.92</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,199,075</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.52</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.85</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,199,075</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.52</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.85</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$1.04 - $1.46</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,255,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.98</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$1.10</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="15%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,255,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.98</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$1.10</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD width="14%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD width="15%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD width="14%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD width="14%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD width="15%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD width="14%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD width="14%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key employees and consultants.&nbsp;The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2010 Share Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares. On July 6, 2011, the 2010 Share Plan was amended by our Board of Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 shares, and on August 29, 2012, the maximum number of shares was further increased to 30,000,000 shares. Current and future non-employee directors are automatically granted nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000 shares of common stock upon their initial election to the Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the time of each subsequent annual meeting of our shareholders at which they are elected to the Board of Directors.&nbsp;The 2010 Share Plan was administered by the Stock Option Committee through August 2012, from August 2012 through November 2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and since November 2012, by the Board of Directors, which determines the option price, term and provisions of each option. The exercise price with respect to all of the options granted under the 2010 Share Plan was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, the 2010 Share Plan had 1,075,020 shares available for future grants.&nbsp; Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the three months ended January 31, 2013 is as follows: </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="54%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>Shares</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Weighted <BR>Average Exercise <BR>Price Per Share</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Aggregate<BR>&nbsp;Intrinsic <BR>Value</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="54%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 132.3pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 132.3pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="54%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding at October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,820,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.25</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="54%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Granted</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">180,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.20</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="54%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Outstanding at January 31, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3,000,000 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.24</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$76,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="54%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,000,000 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$0.26</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$51,000</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2010 Share Plan as of January 31, 2013:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Outstanding </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Exercisable</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><BR>Range of<BR>Exercise Prices</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number<BR>Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Remaining<BR>Contractual Life </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(in years)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number<BR>Exercisable</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Remaining<BR>Contractual Life (in years)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.12 - $0.37</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">6.47</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.24</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">2,000,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">5.47</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.26</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">41</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>

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<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader119"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In addition to options granted under the 2003 Share Plan and the 2010 Share Plan, in September 2012, the Board of Directors approved the grant of stock options to purchase 41,500,000 shares and, during the three months ended January 31, 2013, the Board of Directors approved the grant of stock options to purchase 1 million shares</FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">. &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Of the stock options granted in September 2012, nonqualified options to purchase 40,000,000 shares were issued to our new executive team, consisting of 16,000,000 stock options issued to our new President and Chief Executive Officer, 8,000,000 stock options issued to our new Senior Vice President of Engineering and 16,000,000 stock options issued to a new strategic advisor to the Company.&nbsp; These stock options have an </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">exercise price of $0.2175 (the average of the high and the low sales price of the common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the approval of such options by the Board of Directors) and </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">have a term of ten years.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Half of these stock options vest in 36 equal monthly installments commencing on October 31, 2012, provided that if the grantees are terminated by the Company without cause, an additional 12 months of vesting will be accelerated and such accelerated options will become immediately exercisable.&nbsp; The balance of the stock options will vest in three equal installments upon achievement of a cash milestone and two stock price targets.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized any compensation cost related to cash milestone based options as achievement was not considered probable.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">As of January 31, 2013, 2,222,240 of these stock options were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $50,000.&nbsp; These stock options otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The remaining </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">nonqualified&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> stock options granted in September 2012 to purchase 1.5 million shares consisted of grants of 750,000 stock options to our Chairman in compensation for his service as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as compensation for his prior service as a director, and 750,000 stock options to a director in compensation for his service in recruiting the Company&#8217;s new management team.&nbsp; These stock options have an exercise price of $0.2225 (</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the average of the high and low sales price on September 21, 2012).&nbsp; The options vest in 3 equal annual installments of 250,000 commencing on September 21, 2012 and have a term of ten years.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;As of January 31, 2013, 500,000 options were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $9,000.&nbsp; These stock options otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">During the three months ended January 31, 2013, nonqualified stock options to purchase 1 million shares were granted to a director as additional compensation for service in recruiting the Company&#8217;s new management team.&nbsp; These stock options have an exercise price of $0.211 (</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the average of the high and low sales price on November 30, 2012 and vest 333,334 shares upon grant and 333,333 shares in two annual installments commencing November 30, 2014.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The intrinsic value of these options as of January 31, 2013 was approximately $10,000.&nbsp; These stock options have a term of ten years and otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table summarizes information about the above stock options outstanding that were not granted under the 2003 Share Plan or the 2010 Share Plan as of January 31, 2013:</FONT></P>

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<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Outstanding </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="42%" colSpan=3>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Options Exercisable</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"><BR>Range of<BR>Exercise Prices</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number<BR>Outstanding</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Remaining<BR>Contractual Life </FONT></P>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">(in years)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Number<BR>Exercisable</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Remaining<BR>Contractual Life (in years)</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Weighted <BR>Average<BR>Exercise Price</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.21 - $0.22</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">42,500,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.64</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.22</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">3,055,574</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">9.66</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">$0.22</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">42</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader120"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Stock Awards </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We account for stock awards granted to employees and consultants based on their grant date fair value, in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505-50, respectively.&nbsp; During the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, we issued -0- shares and 3,083,620 shares, respectively, of common stock to certain employees for services rendered, principally in lieu of cash compensation, pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share Plan.&nbsp; We recorded compensation expense for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, of approximately $-0- and $406,000, respectively, for the shares of common stock issued to employees.&nbsp; In addition, during the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, we issued 125,000 shares and 290,470 shares, respectively, of common stock to consultants for services rendered pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share Plan.&nbsp; We recorded consulting expense for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $26,000 and $37,000, respectively for the shares of common stock issued to consultants.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">ASC 820 &#8220;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;) </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.&nbsp; In accordance with ASC 820, we have categorized our financial assets, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below.&nbsp; If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Financial assets and liabilities recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Level 1 - Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the ability to access at the measurement date.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Level 2 - Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted market prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Level 3 &#8211; Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&nbsp; These inputs reflect management&#8217;s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset and liabilities.&nbsp; We do not currently have any Level 3 financial assets.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2013:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.7pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="46%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Level 1</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Level 2</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Level 3</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="46%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Money market funds &#8211; Cash </FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>and cash equivalents</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,713,353 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,713,353 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="46%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Videocon Industries Limited </FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>global depository receipts</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>5,730,583 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>5,730,583</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="46%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Total financial assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7,443,936 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7,443,936 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">43</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)</FONT></B></FONT></B></P><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B></FONT></B></DIV><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B></FONT></B></DIV>

<DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 0%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0%"><FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">

<a name="_bclHeader121"></a><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2012:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; HEIGHT: 179px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.7pt" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Level 1</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Level 2</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Level 3</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">Money market funds &#8211; Cash </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">and cash equivalents</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;339,693 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;339,693 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">U.S. government securities - </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">500,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">500,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="46%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">Videocon Industries Limited&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">global depository receipts</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">4,728,367 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">4,728,367 </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">Total financial assets</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,068,060 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;500,000 </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#000000 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5,568,060 </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV></FONT></FONT>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We did not have any financial liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2012.&nbsp; The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2013:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<TR style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Level 1</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Level 2</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Level 3</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Total</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="46%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Derivative liability</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,180,000</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="12%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,180,000</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company&#8217;s Level 3 financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="82%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="18%" colSpan=2>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For the Three Months</FONT></P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"></FONT></FONT>

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;Ending January 31, 2013</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="82%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Beginning balance</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;$&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="82%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Aggregate fair value of bifurcated conversion feature issued</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,180,000</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="82%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Change in fair value of bifurcated conversion feature</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="82%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ending balance</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;$&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,180,000</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The bifurcated conversion feature is accounted for as a derivative liability and is measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model and is classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The significant assumptions and valuation methods that the Company used to determine fair value and the change in fair value of the Company&#8217;s derivative financial instrument are discussed in Note 2 (Convertible Debentures). The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s Principal Financial Officer with support from the Company&#8217;s consultants.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In accordance with the provisions of ASC 815, the Company presents the bifurcated conversion feature liability at fair value in its condensed consolidated balance sheet, with the corresponding changes in fair value, if any, recorded in the Company&#8217;s condensed statements of operations for the applicable reporting periods.&nbsp; As disclosed in Note 2, the Company computed the fair value of the derivative liability at the date of issuance and the reporting date of January 31, 2013 using the Monte Carlo simulation model.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Company developed the assumptions that were used as follows: The stock price on the valuation date of the Company&#8217;s common stock was derived from the trading history of the Company&#8217;s common stock.&nbsp; The stock premium for liquidity was computed as the premium required to adjust for the effect of the additional time that it would be expected to take for the market to absorb the converted shares and warrant exercises, given the Company&#8217;s current trading volume.&nbsp; The term represents the remaining contractual term of the derivative; the volatility rate was </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">developed based on analysis of the Company&#8217;s historical volatility</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">;&nbsp;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">the risk free interest rate was obtained from publicly available US Treasury yield curve rates; the dividend yield is zero because the Company has not paid dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt">
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">44</FONT></P>

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<P><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>
<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<a name="_bclHeader122"></a><DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt">

<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our non financial assets that are measured on a non-recurring basis include our property and equipment which are measured using fair value techniques whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition of impairment exists.&nbsp; The estimated fair value of accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their individual carrying amounts due to the short term nature of these measurements.&nbsp; It is impractical to determine the fair value of the loan receivable and loan payable to the related party given the nature of these loans.&nbsp; The convertible debentures have been reported net of the discount for the beneficial conversion features and related warrants.&nbsp; Cash and cash equivalents are stated at carrying value which approximates fair value.&nbsp; These assets and liabilities were not presented in the preceding table.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">INVESTMENTS&nbsp;</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Short-term Investments </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">At October 31, 2012, we had marketable securities consisting of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">certificates of deposit </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">of approximately $500,000, which were classified as </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">"available-for-sale securities" and reported at fair value.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Investment in Videocon<BR></FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Our investment in Videocon is classified as an "available-for-sale security" and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&#8217; equity.&nbsp; The original cost basis of $16,200,000 was determined using the specific identification method.&nbsp; The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based on the price on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which price is based on the underlying price of Videocon&#8217;s equity shares which are traded on stock exchanges in India with prices quoted in rupees.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ASC 320 &#8220;Investments-Debt and Equity Securities&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 320&#8221;) and SEC guidance on other than temporary impairments of certain investments in equity securities requires an evaluation to determine if the decline in fair value of an investment is either temporary or other than temporary.&nbsp; Unless evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying cost of the investment, an other than temporary impairment should be recorded.&nbsp; At each reporting period we assess our investment in Videocon to determine if a decline that is other than temporary has occurred.&nbsp; As of January 31, 2013, on a cumulative basis, write-down of the investment of approximately $10,818,000 was recorded and a new cost basis of approximately $5,382,000 was established.&nbsp; The fair value of investment in Videocon as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, and the unrealized gain for the three month period ended January 31, 2013, are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV align=center>

<TABLE style="WIDTH: 75%; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.7in" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>



<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="82%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Investment in Videocon</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="82%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Fair Value as of October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4,728,367</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="82%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Reversal of unrealized loss at October 31, 2012</FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="4%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=bottom width="14%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>653,684</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Unrealized gain</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>348,532</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>Fair Value as of January 31, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5,730,583</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Investment in ZQX Advisors, LLC</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In August 2009, we entered into an Engagement Agreement with ZQX Advisors, LLC (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) to assist us in seeking business opportunities and licenses for our electrophoretic display technology.&nbsp; Concurrently with entering into the Engagement Agreement, we acquired a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&nbsp; In exchange for the 19.5% ownership interest and for the services to be rendered by ZQX, we issued 800,000 unregistered shares of common stock as well as warrants to purchase an additional 500,000 unregistered shares of common stock, half of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">which are exercisable at $0.37 per share and the other half at $0.555 per share to ZQX.&nbsp; The warrants are exercisable at any time after August 19, 2010 and expire on August 19, 2019.&nbsp; We have classified our interest in ZQX of $91,000 as a reduction of additional paid-in capital within shareholders&#8217; equity since this investment in ZQX consists entirely of our equity securities.&nbsp; On January 21, 2013, we terminated the Engagement Agreement with ZQX, but currently retain our 19.5% interest in ZQX.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK </FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In accordance with ASC 260, &#8220;Earnings Per Share&#8221;, basic net loss per common share (&#8220;Basic EPS&#8221;) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.&nbsp; Diluted net loss per common share (&#8220;Diluted EPS&#8221;) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and convertible securities then outstanding.&nbsp; Diluted EPS for all periods presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&nbsp; For this reason, excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, were stock options to purchase 61,408,845 and 18,602,045 shares respectively, and warrants to purchase 13,658,759 and 7,500,000 shares, respectively and debentures convertible into 19,919,425 shares and -0- shares respectively.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">EFFECT OF RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED PRONOUNCEMENTS</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-12 (&#8220;ASU 2011-12&#8221;), Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No.&nbsp;2011-05. &nbsp;This amendment defers the effective date of the requirement to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (&#8220;ASU 2011-05&#8221;), so that entities will not be required to comply with the presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that this ASU 2011-12 is deferring. ASUs 2011-12 and 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2011.&nbsp; The Company adopted ASUs 2011-05 and 2011-12 on November&nbsp;1, 2012 and has presented comprehensive income using the one-statement approach.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in ASU 2013-02 do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements.&nbsp; However, ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component.&nbsp; In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by respective line items of net income but only if amounts reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period.&nbsp; For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional details about these amounts.&nbsp; ASU 2013-02 is effective in the second quarter of fiscal year 2013 and is not expected to have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2012-04 (&#8220;ASU 2012-04&#8221;), Technical Corrections and Improvements. The amendments in this update cover a wide range of topics and include technical corrections and improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2012. The Company adopted ASU 2012-04 on February&nbsp;1, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-04 to have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2012-03 (&#8220;ASU 2012-03&#8221;), Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC Sections.&nbsp; ASU 2012-03 is issued to amend certain SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, including Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2012.&nbsp; The Company adopted ASU 2012-03 on February&nbsp;1, 2013.&nbsp; The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-03 to have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">INCOME TAXES </FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">We file Federal and New York State income tax returns.&nbsp; Due to net operating losses, the statute of limitations remains open since the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997.&nbsp;&nbsp; We account for interest and penalties related to income tax matters in selling, general and administrative expenses. There are no unrecognized income tax benefits as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">SEGMENT INFORMATION</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We follow the accounting guidance of ASC 280 &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 280&#8221;).&nbsp; Reportable operating segments are determined based on management&#8217;s approach.&nbsp; The management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance.&nbsp; In the past, the primary operations of the Company involved licensing in connection with and the development of patented technologies.&nbsp; Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 the Company&#8217;s primary operations involve patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement.&nbsp; Prior to the change in the primary operations of the Company, the chief operating decision-maker managed the enterprise in two segments: (i) Display Technology and (ii) Encryption Products and Services.&nbsp; Subsequent to the change, the chief operating decision-maker manages the enterprise as a single segment which includes the licensing and enforcement of patents from both of the previous segments.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">CONTINGENCES&nbsp;</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against AUO and E Ink in connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract and other charges, and are seeking compensatory, punitive, and treble damages.&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition to numerous material breaches by AUO of the AUO License Agreements, the Complaint alleges that AUO and E Ink conspired to obtain rights to CopyTele&#8217;s</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology, and CopyTele&#8217;s Nano Field Emission Display technology.&nbsp; CopyTele alleges that such activities violated several State and Federal anti-trust and unfair competition statutes for which punitive and/or treble damages are applicable.&nbsp; We can give no assurance as to the potential outcome of this litigation.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE,&nbsp;INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -0.2pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0pt" align=center><B><FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(UNAUDITED)<BR><BR></FONT></B></FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On January 28, 2013, CopyTele also initiated a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against E Ink, regarding certain patents owned by CopyTele pertaining to CopyTele&#8217;s&nbsp; ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology.&nbsp; CopyTele alleges that E Ink has infringed and continues to infringe such patents in connection with the manufacture, sale, use, and importation of eReaders, and other devices with electrophoretic displays. We can give no assurance as to the potential outcome of this litigation.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 the primary operations of the Company involved patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent enforcement.&nbsp;&nbsp; In connection with any of our patent enforcement actions, it is possible that a defendant may request and/or a court may rule that we have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority, federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such enforcement actions.&nbsp;&nbsp;In such event, a court may </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">issue monetary sanctions against us or award attorney's fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which could be material.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Other than the foregoing, we are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.&nbsp; We are party to claims and complaints that arise in the ordinary course of business.&nbsp; We believe that any liability that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">57,400,130 </FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Shares of Common Stock</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">PROSPECTUS</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">F-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">49</FONT></P>

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<A href="#TableofContent">Table of Contents</A></FONT></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Item 13. Other Expenses Of Issuance and Distribution.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company is paying all expenses of the offering. No portion of these expenses will be borne by the Selling Security Holders. The Selling Security Holders, however, will pay any other expenses incurred in selling their Common Stock, including any brokerage commissions or costs of sale.&nbsp;&nbsp;Following is an itemized statement of all expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities to be registered:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">*All amounts are estimates, other than the SEC&#8217;s registration fee, which has been paid.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Item 14.&nbsp;Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &#8220;DGCL&#8221;), a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents and its former directors, officers, employees and agents and those who serve, at the corporation's request, in such capacities with another enterprise, against expenses (including attorney's fees), as well as judgments, fines and settlements, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) in which they or any of them were or are made parties or are threatened to be made parties by reason of their serving or having served in such capacity. The DGCL provides, however, that such person must have acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in (or not opposed to) the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal action, such person must have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, the DGCL does not permit indemnification in an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, where such person has been adjudged liable to the corporation for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the corporation, unless, and only to the extent that, a court determines that such person fairly and reasonably is entitled to indemnity for costs the court deems proper in light of liability adjudication. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim, issue or matter has been successfully defended.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the &#8220;Amended Certificate&#8221;) provides that the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as the same may be amended and supplemented, every person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit of proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving as a director or officer of the Company or, while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expense, liability and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith if such person satisfied the applicable level of care to permit such indemnification under the DGCL. The Amended Certificate provides that, subject to any requirements imposed by law or the Company's Bylaws, the right to indemnification includes the right to be paid expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The Company's Amended and Restated By-Laws (the &#8220;By-Laws&#8221;) provide that, if and to the extent required by the DGCL, such an advance payment will only be made upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such director is not entitled to indemnification. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">II-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to unlawful payment of dividends and unlawful stock purchase or redemption) or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.</FONT></P></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Amended Certificate also provides that a director shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL (or any successor provision), have no personal liability to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Article XIII of the By-Laws of the Company contains provisions which are designed to provide mandatory indemnification of directors and officers of the Company to the full extent permitted by law, as now in effect or later amended.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The SEC&#8217;s Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Item 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.&nbsp; </FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On February 8, 2011, we sold 7,000,</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">000&nbsp;</FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=blue face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">unregistered shares of our common stock in a private placement to 10 accredited investors, including Denis A. Krusos, the Company&#8217;s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Henry P. Herms, the Company&#8217;s Chief Financial Officer and a director, and Lewis H. Titterton, Jr. a director and now the current Chairman, and George P. Larounis, former director of the Company, at a price of $0.1786 per share, for proceeds of $1,250,000.&nbsp; In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, we issued the investors warrants to purchase 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock.&nbsp; Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock (or 7,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate) at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February 8, 2016.&nbsp; Certain of the investors are officers and/or directors of the Company and the warrants issued to such persons included a &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; provision.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On September 12, 2012,&nbsp; we completed a private placement with 5 accredited investors, including Lewis H. Titterton, Jr., the Company&#8217;s Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company (the &#8220;Investors&#8221;), pursuant to which we sold $750,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2016 (the &#8220;2012 Debentures&#8221;).&nbsp; The 2012 Debentures mature on September 12, 2016, bear interest at the rate of 8% payable quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common stock, at a price per share of $0.092.&nbsp; The Company may prepay the 2012 Debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&nbsp; The 2012 Debentures also provide for events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit the principal of and accrued interest on the 2012 Debentures to become or to be declared due and payable, unless the event of default has been cured or the holder of the 2012 Debenture has waived in writing the event of default.&nbsp; The Company granted the holders customary piggy-back registration rights. In February 2013, $600,000 principal amount of these debentures were converted into 6,521,736 shares of our common stock and an additional 68,116 shares were issued in payment of accrued interest.&nbsp; In April 2013, the remaining $150,000 principal amount of debentures was converted into 1,663,043 shares of our common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On September 19, 2012, the Board granted stock options to purchase 41.5 million shares.&nbsp; Of these options, options to acquire 40 million shares were issued to the new management team and have an exercise price of $0.2175.&nbsp;&nbsp; Twenty million of those options will vest only if certain milestones are met.&nbsp; The remaining options to acquire 1.5 million shares were issued to Lewis H. Titterton, Jr. the Company&#8217;s Chairman, and Kent Williams, a director of the Company and have an exercise price of $0.2225.&nbsp; For additional information with respect to the options, see &#8220;Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management &#8211; Equity</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> Compensation Plan Information&#8221;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> above.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On January 25, 2013, we completed a private placement with 20 accredited investors, including Robert A. Berman, the Company&#8217;s President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, Dr. Amit Kumar, a consultant and director of the Company, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company (the &#8220;Investors&#8221;), pursuant to which we sold $1,765,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2015 (the Debentures&#8221;) and warrants (the &#8220;Warrant&#8221;) to purchase 5,882,745 shares of common stock of the Company (the &#8220;Warrant Shares&#8221;).&nbsp; The Debentures mature on January 25, 2015, bear interest at the rate of 8% payable quarterly and are convertible into shares (the &#8220;Conversion Share&#8221;) of our common stock at a price per share of $0.15.&nbsp; The Company may prepay the Debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice, but only if the sales price of the common stock is at least $0.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day trading period ending no more than 15 days before the Company&#8217;s prepayment notice.&nbsp; We have the option to pay any interest on the debentures in common stock based on the average of the closing prices of&nbsp; our common stock for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the interest payment date.&nbsp; If all remaining interest through the maturity date of the debentures is paid in common stock, we would issue an additional&nbsp;1,171,482 shares (based on the average closing prices of our common stock for the 10 trading days ending April 16, 2013).&nbsp; We also have the option to pay any interest on the debentures with additional debentures.&nbsp; If all remaining&nbsp;interest through the maturity date of the debentures that are currently outstanding were paid in the form of debentures, we would issue $256,906 principal of additional 8% convertible debentures. The terms of the debentures preclude the Company from incurring any indebtedness senior to the debentures.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">The Debentures contain full ratchet anti-dilution protection which means, that, subject to certain exceptions, if the Company sells shares of common stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable &nbsp;into common stock) at an effective price of less than $0.15 per share of common stock, the conversion price of the Debentures will be reduced to such lower effective sales price.&nbsp; The Debentures also provide for events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit the principal of and accrued interest on the Debentures to become or to be declared due and payable, unless the event of default has been cured or the holder of the Debenture has waived in writing the event of default.&nbsp; If all of the Debentures are converted, the Company would issue 6,667 shares of common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures or 11,767,255 shares of its common stock in the aggregate. For each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures, the Company issued a Warrant to purchase 3,333 shares of common stock.&nbsp; Each Warrant grants the holder the right to purchase the Warrant Shares at the purchase price per share of $0.30 on or before January 25, 2016.&nbsp; If there is not an effective registration statement covering the Warrant Shares, Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Pursuant to the Debentures and Warrants, no Investor may convert or exercise such Investor&#8217;s Debenture or Warrant if such conversion or exercise would result in the Investor beneficially owning in excess of 4.99% of our then issued and outstanding common stock. A holder may, however, increase this limitation (but in no event exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding) by providing the Company with 61 days&#8217; notice that such holder wishes to increase this limitation.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with this offering, the Company granted each investor registration rights with respect to the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares. The Company is obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to cause a registration statement registering for resale the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares to be filed no later than 90 days from the Closing Date and must be declared effective by July 24, 2013. The Company is required to use its reasonable best efforts to keep the registration statement effective until the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares can be sold under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or such earlier date when all Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares have been sold publicly; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to keep the registration statement effective for a period of more than three years from the Closing Issuance Date. If a registration statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares is not filed within the 90-day period (the &#8220;Filing Default&#8221;), then on the date of the Filing Default and on each monthly anniversary (if the Filing Default has not been cured by such date) until the Filing Default is cured, the Company shall pay in cash to each Debenture holder liquidated damages equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such holder for such Debentures then held by such holder.&nbsp; The liquidated damages will apply on a daily pro-rata basis for any portion of a month prior to curing of the Filing Default.&nbsp; The Company will not be liable for liquidated damages with respect to Warrant Shares.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">In connection with this offering we paid The Benchmark Company LLC, as placement agent, a cash placement fee of $41,400 (or 6% of the aggregate purchase price from the investors they introduced to us) and issued to and its designees warrants to purchase 276,014 shares of common stock (or 6% of the aggregate number of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">shares underlying the Debentures issued to the investors they introduced to us) upon the same terms as the Warrants issued in the offering.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">Pursuant to the terms of an Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2012, between the Company and Netgain Financial, Inc. (&#8220;Netgain&#8221;), on each of October 18, 2012 and January 18, 2013, the Company issued Netgain 125,000 shares of restricted common stock in payment of public relations and communications services.&nbsp;The Company terminated the agreement on April 9, 2013.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">On March 28, 2013, the Board of Directors granted Messrs. Titterton, Johnson and Williams non-qualified stock options to purchase 400,000, 300,000 and 300,000 shares of our common stock, respectively. These stock options (i) will vest in four equal installments on March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, (ii) will terminate on December 31, 2022 and (iii) have an exercise price of $0.195.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On April 3, 2013, the Company, through its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, CTI Patent Acquisition Corporation (&#8220;CTIPAC&#8221;), entered into an exclusive license agreement (the &#8220;CTIPAC Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which it acquired the rights to a patent portfolio relating to loyalty awards programs commonly provided by airlines, credit card companies, hotels, retailers, casinos, and others. The patent portfolio consists of 13 patents (the &#8220;Patents&#8221;) that cover the conversion of non-negotiable, loyalty awards points into negotiable funds used to purchase goods and services from third parties, and the conversion of awards points into points and awards provided by other loyalty program providers.&nbsp;&nbsp; Pursuant to the CTIPAC Agreement, the licensors will receive a percentage of all amounts received by CTIPAC from licensing and enforcement of the Patents and were issued 200,000 restricted shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">On April 23, 2013 the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $10 million of shares of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock over the two-year term of the agreement. Under the agreement, on April 23, 2013 (i) Aspire Capital purchased 2,500,000 shares of our Common Stock at $0.20 per share, with gross proceeds to the Company of $500,000, and (ii) Aspire Capital was issued 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock as a commitment fee. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The issuances of the securities referred to above (i) were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 3(b) or Section 4(2) of the Act, and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, based on the fact that all of the investors are &#8220;accredited investors,&#8221; as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D and (ii) were not subject to any underwriting discounts or commissions.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Item 16. Exhibits</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><B><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 1992 and to Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 1997.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">3.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amended and Restated By-laws.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K dated November 8, 2012)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to ZQX Advisors, LLC on August 20, 2009.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to ZQX Advisors, LLC on August 20, 2009.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">4.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013, by and between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC. (Filed herewith.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Opinion of Duane Morris LLP&nbsp; (to be filed by amendment)</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to our Form S-8 dated May 5, 2003.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment No. 1 to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to our Form S-8 dated November 9, 2004.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment No. 2 to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2006.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment No. 3 to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2006.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment No. 4 to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to our Form S-8 dated September 21, 2007.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment No. 5 to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h) to our Form S-8 dated January 21, 2009.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment No. 6 to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Form 8-K, dated July 20, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Repricing Letter with respect to Options granted under the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, dated September 11, 2012.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, dated July 20, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment No. 1 to the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, dated July 7, 2011.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendment No. 2 to the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, dated September 5, 2012).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Stock Option Agreement under CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (for employee participants).&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated July 20, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Stock Option Agreement under CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (for director participants).&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K dated July 20, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Stock Award Agreement under CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 8-K dated July 20, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Stock Option Agreement under CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (time based vesting for employee participants) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to our Form S-8, dated October 12, 2012.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Time Based Stock Option Award Agreement between CopyTele, Inc. and Robert A. Berman, John Roop and Dr. Amit Kumar (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to our Form S-8, dated October 12, 2012.) </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.17 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Time Based Stock Option Award Agreement between CopyTele, Inc. and Lewis H. Titterton Jr. and Kent B. Williams (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to our Form S-8, dated October 12, 2012.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.18 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Performance Based Stock Option Award Agreement between CopyTele, Inc. and Robert A. Berman, John Roop and Dr. Amit Kumar (Portions of Section 12 of this exhibit have been redacted and </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">filed separately with the Commission in accordance with a request for, and related Order by the Commission, dated November 15, 2012, File No. 333-184410-CF#28920, granting confidential treatment for portions of Section 12 of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to our Form S-8, dated October 12, 2012.)</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.19&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amended and Restated Technology License Agreement, dated May 16, 2008, between CopyTele, Inc. and Videocon Industries Limited.&nbsp; (Confidential portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2008.) </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modification Letter, dated March 11, 2009, from CopyTele, Inc. to Videocon Industries Limited with respect to the Amended and Restated Technology License Agreement, dated May 16, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.21&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modification Letter, dated January 13, 2010, from CopyTele, Inc. to Videocon Industries Limited with respect to the Amended and Restated Technology License Agreement, dated May 16, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.22&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modification Letter, dated June 7, 2010, from CopyTele, Inc. to Videocon Industries Limited with respect to the Amended and Restated Technology License Agreement, dated May 16, 2008.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modification Letter, dated September 9, 2010, from CopyTele, Inc. to Videocon Industries Limited with respect to the Amended and Restated Technology License Agreement, dated May 16, 2008.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.24&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modification Letter, dated January 12, 2011 from CopyTele, Inc. to Videocon Industries Limited with respect to the Amended and Restated Technology License Agreement, dated May 16, 2008.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.25&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loan and Pledge Agreement, dated November 2, 2007, by and between Mars Overseas Limited and CopyTele International Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2008.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.26&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loan and Pledge Agreement, dated November 2, 2007, by and between CopyTele International Ltd. and Mars Overseas Limited. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2008.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.27&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exclusive License Agreement, dated May 27, 2011, by and between CopyTele and AU Optronics Corp. (Confidential portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2011.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.28&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; License Agreement, dated May 27, 2011, by and between CopyTele and AU Optronics Corp. (Confidential portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2011).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.29&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Notice of Termination, dated January 28, 2013, from CopyTele and AU Optronics Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">10.30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Subscription Agreement executed as of February 8, 2011 by and among the Company and each Investor.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, dated February 8, 2011).</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.31&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued as of February 8, 2011 by the Company to each Investor who were not directors or officers of the Company.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K, dated February 8, 2011).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.32&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued as of February 8, 2011 by the Company to directors or officers of the Company.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K, dated February 8, 2011).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">10.33&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Subscription Agreement executed as of September 12, 2012 by and among the Company and each Investor.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, dated September 18, 2012).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.34&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Debenture issued as of September 12, 2012 by the Company to each Investor&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K, dated September 8, 2012).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.35&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Employment Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2012, between the Company and Robert Berman. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012)&nbsp; (Portions of Section 4 of this exhibit have been redacted and filed separately with the Commission in accordance with a request for confidential treatment, dated January 29, 2013, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.36&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Employment Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2012, between the Company and John Roop. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012)&nbsp; (Portions of Section 4 of this exhibit have been redacted and filed separately with the Commission in accordance with a request for confidential treatment, dated January 29, 2013, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.37&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consulting Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2012, between the Company and Amit Kumar.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012) (Portions of Section 4 of this exhibit have been redacted and filed separately with the Commission in accordance with a request for confidential treatment, dated January 29, 2013, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">10.38&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Subscription Agreement executed as of January 25, 2013 by and among the Company and each Investor.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.39&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Debenture issued as of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">January 25, 2013 </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">by the Company to each Investor.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued as of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">January 25, 2013</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"> by the Company to each Investor.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.41&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 23. 2013, by and between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC. (Filed herewith.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">21&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subsidiaries of CopyTele, Inc.&nbsp; (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.) </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">23.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consent of KPMG LLP.&nbsp; (Filed herewith.)</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">23.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consent of Duane Morris LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">* Furnished, not filed herewith.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Item 17.&nbsp;Undertakings.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">The undersigned Company hereby undertakes:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;);</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(ii) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of the securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation of Registration Fee&#8221; table in the effective registration statement, and</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(iii) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(2) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; That, for determining liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(3) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(4) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(i) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(ii) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">(5) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.&nbsp; In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">SIGNATURES</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Melville, State of New York on this&nbsp;24<SUP>th</SUP> day of April, 2013.</FONT></P>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Dated:&nbsp;April 24, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">By:</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">/s/ Robert A. Berman</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Berman, President and </FONT></P>

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="Times New Roman">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></P></TD>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The persons whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert A. Berman his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">By: </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">/s/ Robert A. Berman</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Robert A. Berman</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">President, Chief Executive Officer</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">April 24, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">and Director (Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">By: </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">/s/ Henry P. Herms</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Henry P. Herms</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Vice President - Finance, </FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Chief Financial Officer and</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Director (Principal Financial </FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">April 24, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">and Accounting Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="58%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">By: </FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">/s/ Lewis H. Titterton Jr.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Lewis H. Titterton Jr.</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="58%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">April 24, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Chairman of the Board </FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">By: </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">/s/ Dr. Amit Kumar</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Dr. Amit Kumar</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="58%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">April 24, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Director </FONT></P></TD></TR>

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="58%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">By: </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">/s/ Kent B. Williams</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Kent B. Williams</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="58%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">April 24, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Director</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">By: </FONT></P></TD>

   <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">/s/ Bruce F. Johnson</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="10%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

   <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="30%">

   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">Bruce F. Johnson</FONT></P></TD></TR>

<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.5pt">

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman">April 24, 2013</FONT></P></TD>

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   <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=black face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD>

   <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; HEIGHT: 14.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=top width="2%">

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<H4 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: auto; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 8pt 0in 0in" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">EXHIBIT INDEX</FONT></B></H4>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">4.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013, by and between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC. (Filed herewith.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">10.41&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 23, 2013, between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC. (Filed herewith.)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">23.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consent of KPMG LLP.&nbsp; (Filed herewith.)</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">23.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consent of Duane Morris LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in"><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">24&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Power of Attorney (see signature page)</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT 4.3</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> (this &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), dated as of April 23, 2013, by and between </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COPYTELE, INC., </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Company</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), and </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC,</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> an Illinois limited liability company (together with its permitted assigns, the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Buyer</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the parties hereto, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>WHEREAS:&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue to the Buyer, and the Buyer has agreed to purchase,&nbsp; (i) up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Common Stock</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Shares</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), and (ii) such number of shares of Common Stock as is required pursuant to Section 4(e) of the Purchase Agreement (the </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8220;Commitment Shares&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>); and</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To induce the Buyer to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1933 Act</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), and applicable state securities laws.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>NOW, THEREFORE,</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DEFINITIONS.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Person</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means any person or entity including any corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Register</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>,&#8221; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>registered</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>,&#8221; and &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>registration</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more registration statements of the Company in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under the 1933 Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous basis (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Rule 415</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement(s) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>SEC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Registrable Securities</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means (i) all of the Commitment Shares, (ii) all of the Initial Purchase Shares, and (iii) such number of Additional Purchase Shares as reasonably determined by the Company, which may from time to time be, issued or issuable to the Buyer upon purchases of </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>the Available Amount under the Purchase Agreement, and any shares of capital stock issued or issuable with respect to the Purchase Shares, the Commitment Shares</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>or the Purchase Agreement as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event, without regard to any limitation on purchases under the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Registration Statement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means a registration statement of the Company covering the sale of the Registrable Securities and such other securities of the Company that it shall determine, in its sole discretion, to include in such registration statement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; REGISTRATION.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Mandatory Registration</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Company shall within Ten (10) Business Days from the date hereof file with the SEC the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall register the Registrable Securities. The Buyer and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such Registration Statement or any amendment to such Registration Statement and any related prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC. &nbsp;The Buyer shall furnish all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion therein.&nbsp;The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement or any amendment declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable.&nbsp; Subject to Section 3(e), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the 1933 Act and available for sales of all of the Registrable Securities at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which the Buyer may sell all of the Registrable Securities without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or successor thereto) or (ii) the date on which the Buyer shall have sold all the Registrable Securities and no Available Amount remains under the Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Registration Period</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;The Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Rule 424 Prospectus</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Company shall, as required by applicable securities regulations, from time to time file with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, a prospectus and prospectus supplements, if any, to be used in connection with sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement. The Buyer and its counsel shall have two (2) Business Days to review and comment upon such prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC.&nbsp; The Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to comment upon such prospectus within one (1) Business Day from the date the Buyer receives the final version of such prospectus. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Sufficient Number of Shares Registered</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;In the event the number of shares available under the Registration Statement is insufficient to cover the Registrable Securities, the Company shall, to the extent necessary and permissible, amend the Registration Statement or file a new registration statement (a &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>New Registration Statement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), so as to cover all such Registrable Securities as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days after the necessity therefor arises.&nbsp;The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such amendment and/or New Registration Statement become effective as soon as reasonably practicable following the filing thereof.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>With respect to the Registration Statement and whenever any Registrable Securities are to be registered pursuant to Sections 2(a) and (c), including on any New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to any Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement or any</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>New Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period, subject to Section 3(e) hereof and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement.&nbsp;Should the Company file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a New Registration Statement, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such filing declared effective by the SEC within twenty (20) consecutive Business Days as of the date of filing, which such period shall be extended for an additional twenty (20) Business Days if the Company receives a comment letter from the SEC in connection therewith.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall submit to the Buyer for review and comment any disclosure in the Registration Statement any New Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (other than prospectus supplements that consist only of a copy of a filed Form 10&#8209;Q or a Current Report on Form 8-K) containing information provided by the Buyer for inclusion in such document and any descriptions or disclosure regarding the Buyer, the Purchase Agreement, including the transaction contemplated thereby, or this Agreement at least two (2) Business Days prior to their filing with the SEC, and not file any document in a form to which Buyer reasonably and timely objects.&nbsp;Upon request of the Buyer, the Company shall provide to the Buyer all disclosure in the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (other than prospectus supplements that consist only of a copy of a filed Form 10&#8209;Q or Current Report on Form 8-K) at least two (2) Business Days prior to their filing with the SEC, and not file any document in a form to which Buyer reasonably and timely objects, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.&nbsp; The Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to comment upon the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto within one (1) Business Day from the date the Buyer receives the final version thereof.&nbsp; The Company shall furnish to the Buyer, without charge, any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Upon request of the Buyer, the Company shall furnish to the Buyer, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one copy of the Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits, (ii) upon the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, a copy of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Buyer may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents,</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Buyer may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Buyer.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification is available, the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or &#8220;blue sky&#8221; laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Buyer reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.&nbsp; The Company shall promptly notify the Buyer who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or &#8220;blue sky&#8221; laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event or facts, the Company shall notify the Buyer in writing if the Company has determined that the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and promptly prepare a prospectus supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and, upon the Buyer&#8217;s request, deliver a copy of such prospectus supplement or amendment to the Buyer.&nbsp;In providing this notice to the Buyer, the Company shall not include any other information about the facts underlying the Company&#8217;s determination and shall not in any way communicate any material nonpublic information about the Company or the Common Stock to the Buyer.&nbsp; The Company shall also promptly notify the Buyer in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to the Buyer by facsimile or e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness), (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company&#8217;s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>f.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest practical time and to notify the Buyer of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>g.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall (i) cause all the Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (ii) secure designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities if the Principal Market (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement) is an automated quotation system.&nbsp; The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>h.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall cooperate with the Buyer to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to any Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts as the Buyer may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Buyer may request.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>i.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall at all times provide a transfer agent and registrar with respect to its Common Stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>j.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If reasonably requested by the Buyer, the Company shall (i) promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement such information as the Buyer believes should be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment promptly after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>k.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities in the United States as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>l.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Within one (1) Business Day after any Registration Statement is ordered effective by the SEC, Company counsel shall deliver to the Transfer Agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Buyer) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC in the form attached hereto as </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit A</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;Thereafter, if reasonably requested by the Buyer</FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> at any time</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, the Company shall deliver to the Buyer a written confirmation of whether or not the effectiveness of such Registration Statement has lapsed at any time for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) and whether or not the Registration Statement is currently effective and available to the Buyer for sale of all of the Registrable Securities.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>m.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company agrees to take all other reasonable actions as necessary and requested by the Buyer to expedite and facilitate disposition by the Buyer of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Buyer has furnished to the Company in </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit B</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> hereto such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. The Company shall notify the Buyer in writing of any other information the Company reasonably requires from the Buyer in connection with any Registration Statement hereunder. The Buyer will as promptly as practicable notify the Company of any material change in the information set forth in </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit B</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, other than changes in its ownership of the Common Stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Buyer agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement hereunder.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Buyer agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event or existence of facts of the kind described in Section 3(f) or any notice of the kind described in the first sentence of 3(e), the Buyer will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Buyer&#8217;s receipt (which may be accomplished through electronic delivery) of the copies of the filed supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e).&nbsp; In addition, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the kind described in the first sentence of Section 3(e), the Buyer will immediately discontinue purchases or sales of any securities of the Company unless such purchases or sales are in compliance with applicable U.S. securities laws.&nbsp; Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its Transfer Agent to deliver as promptly as practicable shares of Common Stock without any restrictive legend in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which the Buyer has received a Purchase Notice or VWAP Purchase Notice (both as defined in the Purchase Agreement) prior to the Buyer&#8217;s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e) and for which the Buyer has not yet settled.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>All reasonable expenses of the Company, other than sales or brokerage commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; INDEMNIFICATION.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Buyer, each Person, if any, who controls the Buyer, the members, the directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives of the Buyer and each Person, if any, who controls the Buyer within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1934 Act</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) (each, an &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Indemnified Person</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees, amounts </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>paid in settlement (with the consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) or reasonable expenses, (collectively, &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Claims</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency or body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Indemnified Damages</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other &#8220;blue sky&#8221; laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Blue Sky Filing</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Violations</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;The Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Person promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim.&nbsp; Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (A) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company; (B) with respect to any superseded prospectus, shall not inure to the benefit of any such person from whom the person asserting any such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject thereof (or to the benefit of any other Indemnified Person) if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the superseded prospectus was corrected in the revised prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such revised prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e), and the Buyer was promptly advised in writing not to use the incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a violation; (C) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Buyer to deliver, or to cause to be delivered, the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was theretofore made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e); and (D) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.&nbsp; Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Buyer pursuant to Section 9.</FONT></P></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In connection with the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement, the Buyer agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who controls </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (collectively and together with an Indemnified Person, an &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Indemnified Party</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information about the Buyer set forth on </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit B</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> attached hereto or updated from time to time in writing by the Buyer</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>and furnished to the Company by the Buyer expressly for&nbsp; use in in the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement or from the failure of the Buyer to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 3(e); and, subject to Section 6(d), the Buyer will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, however, that the Buyer shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to the Buyer as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement.&nbsp; Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Buyer pursuant to Section 9. </FONT></P></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be, and upon such notice, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or claim.&nbsp; The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto.&nbsp; No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent.&nbsp; No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.&nbsp; Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made.&nbsp; The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONTRIBUTION.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; REPORTS AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACTS.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>With a view to making available to the Buyer the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Buyer to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Rule 144</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), the Company agrees, at the Company&#8217;s sole expense, to:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required to satisfy the current public information requirements of Rule 144; and</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; furnish to the Buyer so long as the Buyer owns Registrable Securities, as promptly as practicable at Buyer&#8217;s request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1)(i) and (ii), and (ii) such other </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>information, if any, as may be reasonably requested to permit the Buyer to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; take such additional action as is requested by the Buyer to enable the Buyer to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Company&#8217;s Transfer Agent as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Buyer and otherwise fully cooperate with the Buyer and the Buyer&#8217;s broker to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company agrees that damages may be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Section 8 and that Investor shall, whether or not it is pursuing any remedies at law, be entitled to seek, at its sole cost and expense, equitable relief in the form of a preliminary or permanent injunctions, upon any breach or threatened breach of any such terms or provisions.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>9.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Buyer.&nbsp;The Buyer may not assign its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company. </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Buyer.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MISCELLANEOUS.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered:&nbsp; (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same.&nbsp; The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>If to the Company:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>CopyTele, Inc.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>900 Walt Whitman Road</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Telephone: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 631-549-5900</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 631-549-5974&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Robert A. Berman</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; President and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Duane Morris LLP</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1540 Broadway</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>New York, NY 10036-4086</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;Telephone: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 212-692-1054</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 212-208-4451</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael D. Schwamm, Esq.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>If to the Buyer:</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Aspire Capital Fund, LLC</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1600</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Chicago, IL 60606 </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Telephone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 312-658-0400</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 312-658-4005</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Steven G. Martin</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a copy (which shall not constitute notice)&nbsp; to:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>O&#8217;Melveny &amp; Myers LLP</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1625 Eye Street, NW</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Washington, DC 20006</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Telephone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 202-383-5418</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 202-383-5414</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=FR face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Martin P. Dunn, Esq.</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=FR face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>or at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party.&nbsp; Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender&#8217;s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.&nbsp; Any party to this Agreement may give any notice or other communication hereunder using any other means (including messenger service, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless it actually is received by the party for whom it is intended.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The </FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>corporate </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>laws of the State of Delaware shall govern</FONT><FONT style="LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=red face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders.&nbsp; All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Illinois.&nbsp;Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Chicago for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.&nbsp; Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.&nbsp; Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.&nbsp; If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.&nbsp; </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</FONT></B></P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This Agreement</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>,&nbsp;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> the Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.&nbsp;There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>,&nbsp;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> the Purchase Agreement</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>and the other Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyer, the Company, their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject to the requirements of Section 9, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>f.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>g.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile or pdf (or other electronic reproduction of a) signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not a facsimile or pdf (or other electronic reproduction of a) signature.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>h.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>i.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>j.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>IN WITNESS WHEREOF,</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of day and year first above written.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>THE COMPANY:</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By:_</FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>/s/ Robert A. Berman</FONT></U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>______________&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name: Robert A. Berman</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title: President and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>BUYER:</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC</FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BY: ASPIRE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BY: Red Cedar Capital Corp.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>By:_</FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>/s/ Erik J. Brown</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>___________________&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;Erik J. Brown</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp; Principal</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;</FONT><B><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT A</FONT></U></B></P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>April __, 2013</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>American Stock Transfer &amp; Trust Company, LLC</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>6201 15th Avenue</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp; Jennifer Donovan</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RE:&nbsp; COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Ladies and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 40.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>We refer to that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013 (the </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>), entered into by and between </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, a Delaware corporation (the </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8220;Company&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>) and </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Aspire Capital Fund, LLC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> (the </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8220;Buyer&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to issue to the Buyer shares of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8220;Common Stock&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>), in an amount up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Agreement, the Company has registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>SEC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) the sale by the Buyer of following shares of Common Stock:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(1)</FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>up to 16,500,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued upon purchase from the Company by the Buyer from time to time (the</FONT><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> &#8220;Purchase Shares.&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>).&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(2)&nbsp; 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock which have been issued to the Buyer as a commitment fee (the </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8220;Commitment Shares&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>).&nbsp;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> &nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company has&nbsp; filed a Registration Statement (File No. 333-_________) (the </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>) with the SEC relating to the sale by the Buyer of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares.&nbsp; Accordingly, we advise you that (i) the SEC has entered an order declaring the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at _____ P.M. on __________, 20__ and (ii) the Company has no knowledge, after telephonic inquiry of a member of the SEC&#8217;s staff, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by, the SEC and (iii) the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares are available for sale under the 1933 Act pursuant to the Registration Statement and may be issued without any restrictive legend.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Very truly yours,</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 3in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By:____________________</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Duane Morris LLP</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>CC:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aspire Capital Fund, LLC</FONT></P>

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<H5 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT B</FONT></U></B></H5>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Information About The Buyer Furnished To The Company By The Buyer</FONT></B></P>

<H6 style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face=calibri,sans-serif>Expressly For Use In Connection With The Registration Statement and Prospectus</FONT></B></H6>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>As of the date of the Purchase Agreement, Aspire Capital beneficially owned no shares of common stock of the Company.&nbsp;Steven G. Martin, Erik J. Brown and Christos Komissopoulos, the principals of Aspire Capital, are deemed to be beneficial owners of all of the shares of common stock owned by Aspire Capital.&nbsp;Messrs. Martin, Brown and Komissopoulos have shared voting and investment power over the shares being offered under the prospectus filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement.&nbsp;Aspire Capital is not a licensed broker dealer or an affiliate of a licensed broker dealer.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Plan of Distribution</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The common stock may be sold or distributed from time to time by the selling stockholder directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed. The sale of the common stock offered by this prospectus may be effected in one or more of the following methods:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 0.75in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>ordinary brokers&#8217; transactions;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 0.75in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>transactions involving cross or block trades;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 0.75in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 0.75in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8220;at the market&#8221; into an existing market for the common stock;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 0.75in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 0.75in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>in privately negotiated transactions; or</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 0.75in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=symbol>&#183;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>any combination of the foregoing.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.&nbsp;In addition, in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The selling stockholder may also sell shares of common stock under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition, the selling stockholder may transfer the shares of common stock by other means not described in this prospectus.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Brokers, dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the distribution of the shares as agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the selling stockholder and/or purchasers of the common stock for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent.&nbsp; Aspire Capital has informed us that each such broker-dealer will receive commissions from Aspire Capital which will not exceed customary brokerage commissions.</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></DIV>



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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The selling stockholder and its affiliates have agreed not to engage in any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of our common stock during the term of the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The selling stockholder is an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act. </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>We have advised the selling stockholder that while it is engaged in a distribution of the shares included in this prospectus it is required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling stockholder, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares offered hereby this prospectus. </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>We may suspend the sale of shares by the selling stockholder pursuant to this prospectus for certain periods of time for certain reasons, including if the prospectus is required to be supplemented or amended to include additional material information. </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>This offering as it relates to Aspire Capital will terminate on the date that all shares offered by this prospectus have been sold by Aspire Capital. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT 10.41</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), dated as of April 23, 2013 by and between </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Company</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), and </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, an Illinois limited liability company (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Buyer</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp; Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Section 10 hereof. </FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WHEREAS:</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to buy from the Company, up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Common Stock</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;The shares of Common Stock to be purchased hereunder are referred to herein as the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Shares</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&#8221; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NOW THEREFORE</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK.&nbsp; </FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer has the obligation to purchase from the Company, Purchase Shares as follows:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Initial Purchase; Commencement of Purchases of Common Stock</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;Immediately upon the execution of this Agreement, the Buyer shall purchase from the Company 2,500,000 Purchase Shares and upon receipt of such Purchase Shares pay to the Company as the purchase price therefor, via wire transfer, Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (such purchase the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Initial Purchase</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; and such Purchase Shares are referred to herein as &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Initial Purchase Shares</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Upon issuance and payment therefor as provided herein, such Initial Purchase Shares shall be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.&nbsp;The Initial Purchase Shares shall be issued to the Buyer bearing the restrictive legend set forth in Section 4(e). Thereafter, the purchase and sale of Purchase Shares hereunder shall occur from time to time upon written notices by the Company to the Buyer on the terms and conditions as set forth herein following the satisfaction of the conditions (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Commencement&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>) as set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below (the date of satisfaction of such conditions, the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Commencement Date</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;</FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> &nbsp;</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The Company&#8217;s Right to Require Regular Purchases</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on any given Business Day after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the right but not the obligation to direct the Buyer by its delivery to the Buyer of a Purchase Notice from time to time, and the Buyer thereupon shall have the obligation, to buy the number of Purchase Shares specified in such notice, up to a maximum of 200,000 Purchase Shares, on such Business Day (as long as such notice is delivered on or before 5:00 p.m. </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Eastern time on such Business Day) (each such purchase, a &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Regular Purchase</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) at the Purchase Price on the Purchase Date; however, in no event shall the Purchase Amount of a Regular Purchase exceed Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) per Business Day.&nbsp;The Company may deliver additional Purchase Notices to the Buyer from time to time</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> so long as the most recent purchase has been completed. </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Purchases</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 1(b) above, with one Business Day&#8217;s prior written notice (as long as such notice is delivered on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Business Day immediately preceding the VWAP Purchase Date), the Company shall also have the right but not the obligation to direct Buyer by the Company&#8217;s delivery to Buyer of a VWAP Purchase Notice from time to time, and Buyer thereupon shall have the obligation, to buy the VWAP Purchase Share Percentage of the trading volume of the Common Stock on the VWAP Purchase Date up to the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum on the VWAP Purchase Date (each such purchase, a &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Purchase</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) at the VWAP Purchase Price.&nbsp;The Company may deliver a VWAP Purchase Notice to the Buyer on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on a date on which (i) the Company also submitted a Purchase Notice for a Regular Purchase of at least 200,000 Purchase Shares to the Buyer and (ii) the Closing Sale Price is higher than $0.50.&nbsp;A VWAP Purchase shall automatically be deemed completed at such time on the VWAP Purchase Date that the Sale Price falls below the VWAP Minimum Price Threshold; in such circumstance, the VWAP Purchase Amount shall be calculated using (i) the VWAP Purchase Share Percentage of the aggregate shares traded on the Principal Market for such portion of the VWAP Purchase Date prior to the time that the Sale Price fell below the VWAP Minimum Price Threshold and (ii) a VWAP Purchase Price calculated using the volume weighted average price of Common Stock sold during such portion of the VWAP Purchase Date prior to the time that the Sale Price fell below the VWAP Minimum Price Threshold.&nbsp;Each VWAP Purchase Notice must be accompanied by instructions to the Company&#8217;s Transfer Agent to immediately issue to the Buyer an amount of Common Stock equal to the VWAP Purchase Share Estimate, a good faith estimate by the Company of the number of Purchase Shares that the Buyer shall have the obligation to buy pursuant to the VWAP Purchase Notice.&nbsp;In no event shall the Buyer, pursuant to any VWAP Purchase, purchase a number of Purchase Shares that exceeds the VWAP Purchase Share Estimate issued on the VWAP Purchase Date in connection with such VWAP Purchase Notice; however, the Buyer will immediately return to the Company any amount of Common Stock issued pursuant to the VWAP Purchase Share Estimate that exceeds the number of Purchase Shares the Buyer actually purchases in connection with such VWAP Purchase.&nbsp; Upon completion of each VWAP Purchase Date, the Buyer shall submit to the Company a confirmation of the VWAP Purchase in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company may deliver additional VWAP Purchase Notices to the Buyer from time to time so long as the most recent purchase has been completed.&nbsp;The Company may, by written notice to the Buyer, in its sole discretion at any time after the date of this Agreement, irrevocably terminate this Section 1(c) and its right to direct the Buyer to make VWAP Purchases.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Payment for Purchase Shares</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; For each Regular Purchase, the Buyer shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the same Business Day that the Buyer receives such Purchase Shares.&nbsp; For each VWAP Purchase, the Buyer shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the VWAP Purchase Amount as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the third Business Day following the VWAP Purchase Date.&nbsp;All payments made under this Agreement shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America via wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.&nbsp; Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Agreement is due on any day that is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Price Floor</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Company and the Buyer shall not effect any sales under this Agreement on any Purchase Date where the Closing Sale Price is less than the Floor Price.&nbsp;&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Floor Price</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means $0.15 per share of Common Stock, which shall be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction, up to a maximum amount of $0.50 per share.&nbsp;However, the VWAP Purchase requirement that the Closing Sales Price exceed $0.50 per share shall not be subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Records of Purchases</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Buyer and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining Available Amount at any given time and the dates and purchase amounts for each purchase, or shall use such other method reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and the Company to reconcile the remaining Available Amount.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Taxes</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of any shares of Common Stock to the Buyer made under this Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>[Intentionally omitted.]</FONT></U></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(i)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Beneficial Ownership Limitation</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>. The Company shall not issue, and the Buyer shall not purchase any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement, if such shares proposed to be issued and sold, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then owned beneficially (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder) by the Buyer and its affiliates would result in the beneficial ownership by the Buyer and its affiliates of more than 19.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BUYER&#8217;S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Investment Purpose</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Buyer is entering into this Agreement and acquiring the Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares (the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares are collectively referred to herein as the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Securities</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), for its own account for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof; provided however, by making the representations herein, the Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Accredited Investor Status</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Buyer is an &#8220;accredited investor&#8221; as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D of the 1933 Act.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Reliance on Exemptions</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Buyer's compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer to acquire the Securities.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Information</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Buyer has been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been reasonably requested by the Buyer, including, without limitation, the SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3(f) hereof).&nbsp;The Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk.&nbsp; The Buyer (i) is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities including a total loss, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the proposed investment in the Securities and (iii) has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of the Company and other matters related to an investment in the Securities.&nbsp;Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Buyer or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Buyer&#8217;s right to rely on the Company&#8217;s representations and warranties contained in Section 3 below.&nbsp;The Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>No Governmental Review</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Transfer or Sale</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in Section 4(a) hereof): (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder or (B) an exemption exists permitting such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred without such registration; (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the&nbsp; Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Organization</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>. The Buyer is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Validity; Enforcement</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Buyer and is a valid and binding agreement of the Buyer enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to (i) general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors&#8217; rights and remedies and (ii) public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation) with regards to indemnification, contribution or exculpation. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Buyer and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not conflict with the Buyer&#8217;s certificate of <FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>organization or operating agreement or similar documents, and do not require further consent or authorization by the Buyer, its managers or its members. </FONT></FONT></P>

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<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Residency</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Buyer is </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>a resident </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>of the State of Illinois.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>No Prior Short Selling</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of this Agreement has any of the Buyer, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any (i) &#8220;short sale&#8221; (as such term is defined in Section 242.200 of Regulation SHO of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1934 Act</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;)) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Organization and Qualification</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Company and its &#8220;Subsidiaries&#8221; (which for purposes of this Agreement means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns more</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> than </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>50% of the voting stock or capital stock or other similar equity interests) are corporations or limited liability companies duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are incorporated or organized, and have the requisite corporate or organizational power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted.&nbsp; Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp;As used in this Agreement, &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Material Adverse Effect</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means any material adverse effect on any of: (i) the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or (ii) the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined in Section 3(b) hereof).&nbsp; The Company has no material Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule 3(a).</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Authorization; Enforcement; Validity</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties on the Commencement Date and attached hereto as exhibits to this Agreement (collectively, the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Transaction Documents</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors or duly authorized committee thereof, do not conflict with the Company&#8217;s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, and do not require further consent or authorization by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document shall be on the Commencement Date, duly executed and delivered by the Company and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution on behalf of the Company, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>such enforceability may be limited by (y) general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies and (z) public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including any federal or states securities law, rule or regulation) with regards to indemnification, contribution or exculpation.&nbsp; The Board of Directors of the Company or duly authorized committee thereof has approved the resolutions (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Signing Resolutions</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) substantially in the form as set forth as Exhibit B-1 attached hereto to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.&nbsp; The Signing Resolutions are valid, in full force and effect and have not been modified or supplemented in any material respect other than by the resolutions set forth in Exhibit B-2 attached hereto regarding the registration statement referred to in Section 4 hereof.&nbsp; The Company has delivered to the Buyer a true and correct copy of the Signing Resolutions as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Capitalization</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which as of the date hereof 193,754,798 shares are issued and outstanding, no shares are held as treasury shares, 64,403,865 shares are reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company&#8217;s equity incentive plan(s) and pursuant to options grants outside the Company&#8217;s equity incentive plan(s), of which approximately 1,075,020 shares remain available for future option grants or stock awards, and 25,462,014 shares are issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than stock options or equity based awards issued pursuant to the Company&#8217;s stock incentive plans) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock pursuant to warrants outstanding, and (ii) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $100.00 per share, of which as of the date hereof no shares are designated, issued or outstanding.&nbsp; All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.&nbsp; Except as disclosed in this Section 3(c) or Schedule 3(c), (i) no shares of the Company&#8217;s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there are no material agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement and except such rights that have been satisfied), (v) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement and (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or &#8220;phantom stock&#8221; plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.&nbsp; The Company has furnished or made available to the Buyer true and correct copies of the Company&#8217;s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Certificate of Incorporation</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), and the Company&#8217;s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Bylaws</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Issuance of Securities</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares have been duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, the Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares shall be (i) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.&nbsp;14,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon future purchase under this Agreement.&nbsp;Upon issuance and payment therefore in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchase Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>No Conflicts</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Purchase Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the Bylaws or (ii) constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or result, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except in the case of defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations under clause (ii), which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp; Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or Bylaws or their organizational charter or bylaws, respectively.&nbsp; Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or is in default under any material contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for possible violations, defaults, terminations or amendments that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp; The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, ordinance, or regulation of any governmental entity, except for possible violations, the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp; Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, reporting obligations under the 1934 Act or as required under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws or the filing of a Listing of Additional Shares Notification Form with the Principal Market, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof.&nbsp; Except for reporting obligations under the 1934 Act, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Commencement Date.&nbsp; The Company is not subject to any notices or actions from or to the Principal Market, other than routine matters incident to listing on the Principal Market and not involving a violation of the rules of the Principal Market.&nbsp; To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, the Principal Market has not commenced any delisting proceedings against the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>SEC Documents; Financial Statements</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(f), since March 31, 2012, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>SEC Documents</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp; As of their respective dates (except as they have been correctly amended), the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC (except as they may have been properly amended), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.&nbsp; As of their respective dates (except as they have been properly amended), the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.&nbsp; Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).&nbsp; Except for routine correspondence, such as comment letters and notices of effectiveness in connection with previously filed registration statements or periodic reports publicly available on EDGAR, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are not presently the subject of any inquiry, investigation or action by the SEC.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Absence of Certain Changes</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(g), since December 31, 2012, there has been no material adverse change in the business, properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.&nbsp;For purposes of this Agreement, neither a decrease in cash or cash equivalents nor losses incurred in the ordinary course of the Company&#8217;s business shall be deemed or considered a material adverse change.&nbsp;The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>or insolvency proceedings.&nbsp;The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> &nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Absence of Litigation</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>. Buyer acknowledges that Company&#8217;s primary business is patent assertion and patent monetization, and that Company may, from time to time and the ordinary course of its business, initiate or otherwise be engaged in patent lawsuits.&nbsp;Except for actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries or investigations relating to patent assertion and patent monetization, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company&#8217;s Subsidiaries or any of the Company&#8217;s or the Company&#8217;s Subsidiaries&#8217; officers or directors in their capacities as such, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (each, an &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Action</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp; A description of each such Action, if any, is set forth in Schedule 3(h).&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer&#8217;s Status</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of arm&#8217;s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Buyer is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Buyer&#8217;s purchase of the Securities.&nbsp; The Company further represents to the Buyer that the Company&#8217;s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Intellectual Property Rights.</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>the&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights (collectively, &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Intellectual Property</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted.&nbsp; Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(j), to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, none of the Company&#8217;s active and registered Intellectual Property have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof, will expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement.&nbsp;The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others with respect to the Company&#8217;s or its Subsidiaries&#8217; Intellectual Property.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Environmental Laws</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in material compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment or human health and safety and with respect to hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Environmental Laws</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), (ii) have received all material permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in material compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where, in each of the three foregoing clauses, the failure to so comply or receive such approvals could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Title</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in Schedule 3(l) or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp;Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Insurance</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be reasonable and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Subsidiaries are engaged.&nbsp; To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, since March 31, 2011, neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Regulatory Permits</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such material certificate, authorization or permit.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(o)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Tax Status</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all federal and state income and all other material tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books reserves reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes or filed valid extensions) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books reserves reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, there</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(p)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Transactions With Affiliates</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; Except as set forth on Schedule 3(p), and other than the grant or exercise of stock options </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>or any other equity securities offered </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>pursuant to duly adopted stock or incentive compensation plans as disclosed on Schedule 3(c), none of the officers, directors or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for services as employees, officers and directors</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> and reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>a material</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> interest or is an officer, director, trustee or </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>general </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>partner.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(q)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Application of Takeover Protections</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Company and its board of directors have taken or will take prior to the Commencement Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>Certificate&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company&#8217;s issuance of the Securities and the Buyer&#8217;s ownership of the Securities. </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; COVENANTS.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Filing of Form 8-K and Registration Statement</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Company agrees that it shall, within the time required under the 1934 Act, file a Current Report on Form 8-K (or provide substantially </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>equivalent disclosure in a registration statement to be filed within that time period) disclosing this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby.&nbsp; The Company shall also file within ten (10) Business Days from the date hereof a new registration statement covering the sale of the Securities by the Buyer in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Buyer, dated as of the date hereof (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Registration Rights Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Blue Sky</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>. The Company shall take such action, if any, as is reasonably necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify (i) the initial sale of the Securities to the Buyer under this Agreement and (ii) any subsequent sale of the Securities by the Buyer, in each case, under applicable securities or &#8220;Blue Sky&#8221; laws of the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested by the Buyer from time to time, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyer at its written request.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Listing</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Securities upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> that requires an application by the Company for listing</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> such listing</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed.&nbsp; The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Common Stock&#8217;s listing on the Principal Market in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement.&nbsp; Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market, unless the Common Stock is immediately thereafter traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQB or OTCQX market places of the OTC Markets.&nbsp; The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Limitation on Short Sales and Hedging Transactions</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Buyer agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11(k), the Buyer and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not in any manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) &#8220;short sale&#8221; (as such term is defined in Section 242.200 of Regulation SHO of the 1934 Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Issuance of Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; Immediately upon the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Buyer as consideration for the Buyer entering into this Agreement 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Commitment Shares</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) and, pursuant to Section 1(a), the Buyer shall purchase the Initial Purchase Shares.&nbsp; The Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares shall be issued in certificated form and (subject to Section 5 hereof) shall bear the following restrictive legend:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 49.5pt 0pt 0.5in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO: (1) RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (2) AN OPINION OF HOLDER&#8217;S COUNSEL, IN A CUSTOMARY </FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Due Diligence</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Buyer shall have the right, from time to time as the Buyer may reasonably deem appropriate, to perform reasonable due diligence on the Company during normal business hours and subject to reasonable prior notice to the Company.&nbsp; The Company and its officers and employees shall provide information and reasonably cooperate with the Buyer in connection with any reasonable request by the Buyer related to the Buyer&#8217;s due diligence of the Company, including, but not limited to, any such request made by the Buyer in connection with (i) the filing of the registration statement described in Section 4(a) hereof and (ii) the Commencement; provided, however, that at no time is the Company required to disclose material nonpublic information to the Buyer</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> or</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>breach any obligation of confidentiality or non-disclosure to a third party or make any disclosure that could cause a waiver of attorney-client privilege</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; Each party hereto agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third party and shall not use the Confidential Information of such other party for any purpose other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated hereby.&nbsp; Each party hereto acknowledges that the Confidential Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of any Confidential Information disclosed by the other party.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Immediately upon the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Transfer Agent a letter in the form as set forth as </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit D</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> attached hereto with respect to the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the Initial Purchase Shares.</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp; </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>On the Commencement Date, the Company shall cause any restrictive legend on the Commitment Shares and the Initial Purchase Shares to be removed upon surrender of the originally issued certificate(s) for such shares.&nbsp; All of the Purchase Shares to be issued under this Agreement shall be issued without any restrictive legend unless the Buyer expressly consents otherwise.&nbsp; The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue Common Stock in the name of the Buyer for the Purchase Shares (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>).&nbsp; The Company warrants to the Buyer that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5, will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Purchase Shares and that the Commitment Shares</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>and the Purchase Shares shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, subject to the provisions of Section 4(e) in the case of the Commitment Shares and the Initial Purchase Shares.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY&#8217;S RIGHT TO COMMENCE</FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SALES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The right of the Company hereunder to commence sales of the Purchase Shares (other than the Initial Purchase Shares) is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or before the Commencement Date (the date that the Company may begin sales of Purchase Shares):</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Buyer shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Company;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The representations and warranties of the Buyer shall be true and correct as of the <FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date) and the Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Buyer at or prior to the Commencement Date; and </FONT></FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A registration statement covering the sale of the Securities shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect to the registration statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONDITIONS TO THE BUYER&#8217;S OBLIGATION TO MAKE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PURCHASES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The obligation of the Buyer to buy Purchase Shares (other than the Initial Purchase Shares) under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or before the Commencement Date (the date that the Company may begin sales of Purchase Shares other than the Initial Purchase Shares) and once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement has occurred:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Buyer;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall have issued to the Buyer the Commitment Shares </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, in the event that the Buyer shall have surrendered the originally issued certificate(s), shall have removed the restrictive transfer legend from the certificate representing the Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Common Stock shall be authorized for quotation on the Principal Market, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been within the last 365 days suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and the Securities shall be approved for listing upon the Principal Market;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Buyer shall have received the opinion of the Company&#8217;s legal counsel dated as of the Commencement Date in </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>customary&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> form and substance; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 3 above, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>of this Agreement</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>in all material respects </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date.&nbsp; The Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the CEO, President or CFO of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, to the foregoing effect in the form attached hereto as </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit A</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have adopted resolutions </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>substantially </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>in the form attached hereto as </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit B-1</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> which shall be in full force and effect without any amendment or supplement thereto as of the Commencement Date;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting purchases of Purchase Shares hereunder, 14,000,000 shares of Common Stock;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in form acceptable to the Buyer shall have been signed by the Company and the Buyer and have been delivered to the Transfer Agent;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company in the State of Delaware issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a certified copy of the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>Certificate&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> of Incorporation, as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a secretary&#8217;s certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, in the form attached hereto as </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit&nbsp;C</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A registration statement covering the sale of (i) all of the Commitment Shares, (ii) all of the Initial Purchase Shares and (iii) such number of additional Purchase Shares as reasonably determined by the Company shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect thereto shall be pending or threatened by the SEC.&nbsp; The Company shall have prepared and delivered to the Buyer a final and complete form of prospectus, dated and current as of the Commencement Date, to be used by the Buyer in connection with any sales of any Securities, and to be filed by the Company one (1)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=blue face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Business Day after the Commencement Date pursuant to Rule 424(b).&nbsp; The Company shall have made all filings under all applicable federal and state securities laws necessary to consummate the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares pursuant to this Agreement in compliance with such laws;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No Event of Default has occurred</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> and is continuing</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, or any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default has occurred;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On or prior to the Commencement Date, the Company shall take all necessary action, if any, and such actions as reasonably requested by the Buyer, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>stockholder&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> rights plan or poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>Certificate&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation, other than Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, that is or could become applicable to the Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of the Securities and the Buyer's ownership of the Securities; and</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(o)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company shall have provided the Buyer with the information reasonably requested by the Buyer in connection with its due diligence requests made prior to, or in connection with, the Commencement, in accordance with the terms of Section 4(f) hereof.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; INDEMNIFICATION.&nbsp; </FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>In consideration of the Buyer&#8217;s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities hereunder and in addition to all of the Company&#8217;s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and all of its affiliates, </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>members</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, officers, directors, and employees, and any of the foregoing person&#8217;s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Indemnitees</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees and disbursements (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Indemnified Liabilities</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or&nbsp; document contemplated hereby or thereby, other than with respect to Indemnified Liabilities which directly and primarily result from (A) a breach of any of the Buyer&#8217;s representations and warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, or (B) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Buyer or any other Indemnitee.&nbsp; To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EVENTS OF DEFAULT.&nbsp; </FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>An &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Event of Default</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; during any period in which the effectiveness of any registration statement is required to be maintained pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the effectiveness of such registration statement lapses for any reason</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=blue face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) or is unavailable to the Buyer for the sale of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days or for more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Business Days in any 365-day period, which is not in connection with a post-effective amendment to any such registration statement or the filing of a new registration statement; provided, however, that in connection with any post-effective amendment to such registration statement or filing of a new registration statement that is required to be declared effective by the SEC, such lapse or unavailability may continue for a period of no more than twenty (20) consecutive Business Days, which such period shall be extended for up to an </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>additional twenty (20) Business Days if the Company receives a comment letter from the SEC in connection therewith;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be listed on a Principal Market for a period of three (3) consecutive Business Days;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market, and the Common Stock is not immediately thereafter trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQB or OTCQX market places of the OTC Markets;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the failure for any reason by the Transfer Agent to issue Purchase Shares to the Buyer within five (5) Business Days after the applicable Purchase Date </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>that&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> the Buyer is entitled to receive;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition under any Transaction Document if such breach could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues uncured for a period of at least five (5) Business Days;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>or </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(E) becomes insolvent; or</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Intentionally omitted.]</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>In addition to any other rights and remedies under applicable law and this Agreement, including the Buyer termination rights under Section 11(k) hereof, so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, or so long as the Closing Sale Price is below the Floor Price, the Company may not require and the Buyer shall not be obligated or permitted to purchase any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement.&nbsp; If pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (any of which would be an Event of Default as described in Sections 9(f), 9(g) and 9(h)</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>hereof) this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company without further action or notice by any Person.&nbsp; No such termination of this Agreement under Section 11(k)(i) shall affect the Company&#8217;s or the Buyer&#8217;s obligations under this Agreement with respect to pending purchases and the Company and the Buyer shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending purchases under this Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS.&nbsp; </FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1933 Act</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Available Amount</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means initially Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in the aggregate which amount shall be reduced by the Initial Purchase and the Purchase Amount each time the Buyer purchases shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 1 hereof.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Bankruptcy Law</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Business Day</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading during normal trading hours (i.e., 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), including any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading for a period of time less than the customary time. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Closing Sale Price</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means the last closing trade price for the Common Stock on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Confidential Information</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means any information disclosed by either party to the other party, either directly or indirectly, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects.&nbsp; Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third parties. Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which (i) was publicly known and made generally available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly known and made generally available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (iii) is already in the possession of the receiving party at the time of disclosure by the disclosing party as shown by the receiving party&#8217;s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure; (iv) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party without a breach of such third party&#8217;s obligations of confidentiality; (v) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party&#8217;s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party&#8217;s possession; or (vi) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Custodian</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Maturity Date</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means the date that is twenty-four (24) months from the Commencement Date. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Person</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means an individual or entity including any limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Principal Market</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means&nbsp; the OTC Bulletin Board; provided however, that in the event the Company&#8217;s Common Stock is ever listed or traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, or either one of the OTCQB or the OTCQX market places of the OTC Markets, then the &#8220;Principal Market&#8221; shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Company&#8217;s Common Stock is then listed or traded.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Amount</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means, with respect to any particular purchase made hereunder, the portion of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Buyer pursuant to Section 1 hereof as set forth in a valid Purchase Notice or VWAP Purchase Notice which the Company delivers to the Buyer. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Date</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means with respect to any Regular Purchase made hereunder, the Business Day of receipt by the Buyer of a valid Purchase Notice that the Buyer is to buy Purchase Shares pursuant to Section 1(b) hereof. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (m) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Notice</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; shall mean an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Buyer directing the Buyer to buy Purchase Shares pursuant to Section 1(b) hereof as specified by the Company therein at the applicable Purchase Price on the Purchase Date.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Price</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means the lesser of (i) the lowest Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Purchase Date or (ii) the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest Closing Sale Prices for the Common Stock during the twelve (12) consecutive Business Days ending on the Business Day immediately preceding such Purchase Date (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(o)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Sale Price</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means any trade price for the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market during normal trading hours, as reported by the Principal Market. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(p)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>SEC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(q)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Transfer Agent</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means the transfer agent of the Company as set forth in Section 11(f) hereof or such other person who is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in respect of the Common Stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(r)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Minimum Price Threshold</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means, with respect to any particular VWAP Purchase Notice, the Sale Price on the VWAP Purchase Date equal to the greater of (i) 90% of the Closing Sale Price on the Business Day immediately preceding the VWAP Purchase Date or (ii) such higher price as set forth by the Company in the VWAP Purchase Notice. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Purchase Amount</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means, with respect to any particular VWAP Purchase Notice, the portion of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Buyer pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof as set forth in a valid VWAP Purchase Notice which requires the Buyer to buy the VWAP Purchase Share Percentage of the aggregate shares traded on the Principal Market during normal trading hours on the VWAP Purchase Date up to the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum, subject to the VWAP Minimum Price Threshold. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(t)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP&nbsp;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Date</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means, with respect to any VWAP Purchase made hereunder, the Business Day following the receipt by the Buyer of a valid VWAP Purchase Notice that the Buyer is to buy Purchase Shares pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(u)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Purchase Notice</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; shall mean an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Buyer directing the Buyer to buy Purchase Shares on the VWAP Purchase Date pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof as specified by the Company therein at the applicable VWAP Purchase Price with the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Percentage specified therein.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Purchase Share Percentage</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means, with respect to any particular VWAP Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof, the percentage set forth in the VWAP Purchase Notice which the Buyer will be required to buy as a specified percentage of the aggregate shares traded on the Principal Market during normal trading hours up to the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum on the VWAP Purchase Date subject to Section 1(c) hereof but in no event shall this percentage exceed thirty percent (30%) of such VWAP Purchase Date&#8217;s share trading volume of the Common Stock on the Principal Market during normal trading hours.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(w)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Purchase Price</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>lesser&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> of (i) the Closing Sale Price on the VWAP Purchase Date; or (ii) ninety-five percent (95%) of volume weighted average price for the Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during normal trading hours on (A) the VWAP Purchase Date if the aggregate shares traded on the Principal Market on the VWAP Purchase Date have not exceeded the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum, or (B) the portion of the VWAP Purchase Date until such time as the sooner to occur of (1) the time at which the aggregate shares traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum, or (2) the time at which the sale price of Common Stock falls below the VWAP Minimum Price Threshold (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(x)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Purchase Share Estimate</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company has in its sole discretion irrevocably instructed its Transfer Agent to issue to the Buyer via the Depository Trust Company (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>DTC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program in connection with a VWAP Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof and issued to the Buyer&#8217;s or its designee&#8217;s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system on the VWAP Purchase Date (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(y)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221; means a number of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during normal trading hours on the VWAP Purchase Date equal to: (i) the VWAP Purchase Share Estimate, divided by (ii) the VWAP Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MISCELLANEOUS.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: line-through" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders.&nbsp; All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Illinois.&nbsp; Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>courts sitting in the City of Chicago, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.&nbsp; Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.&nbsp; Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.&nbsp; </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</FONT></B></P></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Counterparts</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>or pdf (or other electronic reproduction) </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not a facsimile</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> or pdf (or other electronic reproduction)</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> signature.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Headings</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Severability</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Entire Agreement</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyer, the Company, their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters.&nbsp; The Company acknowledges and agrees that is has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Notices</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; Any notices, consents or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after timely deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>If to the Company:</FONT></P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>CopyTele, Inc.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>900 Walt Whitman Road</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Melville, NY 11747</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Telephone: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 631-549-5900</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 631-549-5974&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Robert A. Berman</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; President and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Duane Morris LLP</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1540 Broadway</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>New York, NY 10036-4086</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Telephone: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 212-692-1054</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 212-208-4451</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael D. Schwamm, Esq.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>If to the Buyer:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Aspire Capital Fund, LLC</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1600</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Chicago, IL 60606</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Telephone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 312-658-0400</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 312-658-4005</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Steven G. Martin</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>With a copy to (which shall not constitute delivery to the Buyer):</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>O&#8217;Melveny &amp; Myers LLP</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1625 Eye Street, NW</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Washington, DC 20006</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Telephone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 202-383-5418</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=FR face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 202-383-5414</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=FR face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Martin P. Dunn, Esq.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=FR face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>If to the Transfer Agent:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>American Stock Transfer &amp; Trust Company, LLC</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6201 15th Avenue</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Telephone: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 718-921-8360</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 718-765-8719</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jennifer Donovan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>-</FONT></FONT><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>21</FONT></FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>-</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>or at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party one (1) Business Day prior to the effectiveness of such change.&nbsp; Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>notice, consent or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender&#8217;s facsimile machine containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile number or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of receipt in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.</FONT></P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Successors and Assigns</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.&nbsp; The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Buyer, including by merger or consolidation.&nbsp; The Buyer may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>No Third Party Beneficiaries</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Publicity</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The Buyer shall have the right to approve, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld,&nbsp; before issuance any press release, SEC filing or any other public disclosure made by or on behalf of the Company whatsoever with respect to, in any manner, the Buyer, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of the Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure (including any filings with the SEC) with respect to such transactions as is required by applicable law and regulations so long as the Company and its counsel consult with the Buyer in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure, where practical, at least two (2) Business Days prior to its release.&nbsp; The Buyer must be provided with a copy thereof at least one (1) Business Day prior to any release or use by the Company thereof.</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> &nbsp;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Further Assurances</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Termination</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; This Agreement may be terminated only as follows: </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By the Buyer any time an Event of Default exists without any liability or payment to the Company.&nbsp; However, if pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (any of which would be an Event of Default as described in Sections 9(f), 9(g) and 9(h) hereof) this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company without further action or notice by any Person.&nbsp; No such termination of this Agreement under this Section 11(k)(i) shall affect the Company&#8217;s or the Buyer&#8217;s obligations under this Agreement with respect to pending purchases and the Company and the Buyer shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending purchases under this Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event that the Commencement shall not have occurred the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason without any </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>liability whatsoever of either party to the other party under this Agreement except as set forth in Section 11(k)(viii) hereof.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event that the Commencement shall not have occurred on or before October 1, 2013, due to the failure to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 above with respect to the Commencement, either party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement at the close of business on such date or thereafter without liability of either party to any other party; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11(k)(iii) shall not be available to either party if such failure to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 is the result of a breach of this Agreement by such party or the failure of any representation or warranty of such party included in this Agreement to be true and correct</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif> in all material respects</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At any time after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by delivering notice (a &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Company Termination Notice</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) to the Buyer electing to terminate this Agreement without any liability whatsoever of either party to the other party under this Agreement except as set forth in Section 11(k)(viii) hereof.&nbsp; The Company Termination Notice shall not be effective until one (1) Business Day after it has been received by the Buyer. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This Agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the Company sells and the Buyer purchases the full Available Amount as provided herein, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement except as set forth in Section 11(k)(viii) hereof.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(vi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If by the Maturity Date for any reason or for no reason the full Available Amount under this Agreement has not been purchased as provided for in Section 1 of this Agreement, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement except as set forth in Section 11(k)(viii) hereof.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(vii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Except as set forth in Sections 11(k)(i) (in respect of an Event of Default under Sections 9(f), 9(g) and 9(h)), 11(k)(v) and 11(k)(vi), any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11(k) shall be effected by written notice from the Company to the Buyer, or the Buyer to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(viii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The representations and warranties of the Company and the Buyer contained in Sections 2, 3 and 5 hereof, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 8 hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 4(e) and</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>11, shall survive the Commencement and any termination of this Agreement.&nbsp; No termination of this Agreement shall affect the Company&#8217;s or the Buyer&#8217;s rights or obligations (A) under the Registration Rights Agreement which shall survive any such termination in accordance with its terms or (B) under this Agreement with respect to pending purchases and the Company and the Buyer shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending purchases under this Agreement.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>No Financial Advisor, Placement Agent, Broker or Finder</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; Other than American Capital Partners, LLC , the Company represents and warrants to the Buyer that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.&nbsp; Each party shall be responsible for the payment of any fees or commissions, if any, of any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder engaged by such party relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby.&nbsp; Each party shall pay, and hold the other party harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and out of pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>No Strict Construction</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>-</FONT></FONT><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>23</FONT></FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>-</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>IN WITNESS WHEREOF,</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> the Buyer and the Company have caused this Common Stock Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 207pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>THE COMPANY:</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By:_</FONT><U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>/s/ Robert A. Berman</FONT></U><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>______________&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name:&nbsp; Robert A. Berman</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title: President and Chief Executive Officer </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>BUYER:</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 14.8pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>BY: ASPIRE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BY: Red Cedar Capital Corp.</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>By:_</FONT><U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>/s/ Erik J. Brown</FONT></U><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>___________________&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Name:&nbsp;&nbsp; Erik J. Brown</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 211.5pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Title:&nbsp; Principal</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>-</FONT></FONT><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>24</FONT></FONT><FONT face=calibri,sans-serif><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>-</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT><FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SCHEDULES</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subsidiaries</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Capitalization</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conflicts</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1934 Act Filings</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Litigation</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Intellectual Property Rights</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(p)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transactions with Affiliates</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBITS&nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -1.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Officer&#8217;s Certificate</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -1.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Resolutions of Board of Directors of the Company</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -1.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Secretary&#8217;s Certificate</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -1.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Exhibit D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Form of Letter to Transfer Agent</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The following schedules are provided in connection with the various representations and warranties contained in Section 3 of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 23, 2013, (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Agreement&#8221;</FONT></B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>) by and between CopyTele, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Company</FONT></B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Buyer</FONT></B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp; These disclosure schedules are an integral part of the Agreement.&nbsp; Any terms defined in the Agreement shall have the same meaning when used in these schedules, unless the context indicates otherwise.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The mere inclusion of an item in the following schedules as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by the Company that such item represents a material exception, fact, event or circumstance, or that such information constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp; Any disclosures herein made with respect to a section or subsection of the Agreement shall be deemed to qualify such sections or subsections specifically referenced or cross-referenced and any other section or subsection to the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure also pertains to such other section or subsection.&nbsp; In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the Agreement and those herein (other than an exception expressly set forth as such herein with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the statements in the Agreement will control.&nbsp; No disclosure in the following schedules relating to any possible breach or violation of any agreement, law or regulation shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred, and no disclosure in the following schedules constitutes an admission of any liability or obligation of the Company or any Affiliate to any third party.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The descriptive headings in this Disclosure Schedule are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning, construction or interpretation of, the Disclosure Schedules or the Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(a)</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>CopyTele International Ltd.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>CopyTele Marketing, Inc</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>CTI Patent Acquisition Corporation</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Secure Web Conference Corporation</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Schedule 3(c)</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Capitalization</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>On February 8, 2011, the Company sold 7,000,000 unregistered shares of its common stock in a private placement to 10 accredited investors, including Denis A. Krusos, the Company&#8217;s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Henry P. Herms, the Company&#8217;s Chief Financial Officer and a director, and Lewis H. Titterton, a director and now the current Chairman, and George P. Larounis, former director of the Company, at a price of $0.1786 per share, or proceeds of $1,250,000.&nbsp; In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, the Company issued the investors warrants to purchase 7,000,000 unregistered shares of its common stock. Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of the Company&#8217;s&nbsp; common stock (or 7,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate) at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February 8, 2016. Certain of the investors are officers and/or directors of the Company and the warrants issued to such persons included a &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; provision.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>On September 12, 2012, the Company completed a private placement with 5 accredited investors, including Lewis H. Titterton, the Company&#8217;s Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company (the &#8220;Investors&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company sold $750,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2016 (the &#8220;Debentures&#8221;).&nbsp; The Debentures mature on September 12, 2016, bear interest at the rate of 8% payable quarterly and are convertible into shares (the &#8220;Conversion Shares&#8221;) of common stock of the Company, and at a price per share of $0.092.&nbsp; The Company may prepay the Debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&nbsp; The Debentures also provide for events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit the principal of and accrued interest on the Debentures to become or to be declared due and payable, unless the event of default has been cured or the holder of the Debenture has waived in writing the event of default.&nbsp; The Company granted the holders customary piggy-back registration rights. If all of the Debentures are converted, the Company would issue 10,870 shares of its common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures or 8,152,174 shares of its common stock in the aggregate.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>On September 19, 2012, the Board granted stock options to purchase 41.5 million shares. Of these options, options to acquire 40 million shares were issued to the new management team and have an exercise price of $0.2175. Twenty million of those options will vest only if certain milestones are met. The remaining options to acquire 1.5 million shares were issued to Lewis H. Titterton, the Company&#8217;s Chairman, and Kent Williams, a director of the Company and have an exercise price of $0.2225. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>On January 25, 2013 (the &#8220;Closing Date&#8221;), we completed a private placement with 20 accredited investors, including Robert A. Berman, the Company&#8217;s President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, Dr. Amit Kumar, a consultant and director of the Company, and Bruce Johnson, a director of the Company (the &#8220;Investors&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company sold $1,765,000 principal amount of 8% Convertible Debentures due 2015 (the &#8220;Debentures&#8221;) and warrants (the &#8220;Warrants&#8221;) to purchase 5,882,745 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;Warrant Shares&#8221;).&nbsp; The Debentures mature on January 25, 2015, bear interest at the rate of 8% payable quarterly and are convertible into shares (the &#8220;Conversion Shares&#8221;) of the Company&#8217;s common stock at a price per share of $0.15.&nbsp; The Company may prepay the Debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice, but only if the sales price of the common stock on the principal market on which the common stock is primarily listed and quoted for trading is at least $0.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day trading period ending no more than 15 days before the Company&#8217;s prepayment notice.&nbsp; The Company has the </FONT><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>option to pay any interest on the debentures in common stock based on the average of the closing prices of the Company&#8217;s common stock for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the interest payment date.&nbsp; If all interest through the maturity date of the debentures is paid in common stock, the Company would issue an additional 1,126,767 shares (based on the average closing prices of the Company&#8217;s common stock for the 10 trading days ending April 16, 2013).&nbsp; The Company also has the option to pay any interest on the debentures with additional debentures.&nbsp; If all interest through the maturity date of the debentures that are currently outstanding were paid in the form of debentures, the Company would issue $282,400 principal of additional 8% convertible debentures. The terms of the debentures preclude the Company from incurring any indebtedness senior to the debentures.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The Debentures contain full ratchet anti-dilution protection which means, that, subject to certain exceptions, if the Company sells shares of common stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable&nbsp; into common stock) at an effective price of less than $0.15 per share of common stock, the conversion price of the Debentures will be reduce to such lower effective sales price.&nbsp; The Debentures also provide for events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit the principal of and accrued interest on the Debentures to become or to be declared due and payable, unless the event of default has been cured or the holder of the Debenture has waived in writing the event of default.&nbsp; If all of the Debentures are converted, the Company would issue 6,667 shares of common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures or 11,767,255 shares of its common stock in the aggregate. For each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures, the Company issued a Warrant to purchase 3,333 shares of common stock. Each Warrant grants the holder the right to purchase the Warrant Shares at the purchase price per share of $0.30 on or before January 25, 2016. If there is not an effective registration statement covering the Warrant Shares, the Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis. </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Pursuant to the Debentures and Warrants, no Investor may convert or exercise such Investor&#8217;s Debenture or Warrant if such conversion or exercise would result in the Investor beneficially owning in excess of 4.99% of our then issued and outstanding common stock. A holder may, however, increase this limitation (but in no event exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding) by providing the Company with 61 days&#8217; notice that such holder wishes to increase this limitation.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>In connection with this offering, the Company granted each Investor registration rights with respect to the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares. The Company is obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to cause a registration statement registering for resale the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares to be filed no later than 90 days from the Closing Date and must be declared effective no later than 180 days from the Closing Date. The Company is required to use it reasonable best efforts to keep the registration statement effective date until the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares can be sold under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or such earlier date when all Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares have been sold publicly; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to keep the Registration Statement effective for a period of more than three years from the Closing Issuance Date. If a registration statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares is not filed within the 90-day period (the &#8220;Filing Default&#8221;), then on the date of the Filing Default and on each monthly anniversary (if the Filing Default has not been cured by such date) until the Filing Default is cured, the Company shall pay in cash to each Debenture holder liquidated damages equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such holder for such Debentures then held by such holder.&nbsp; The liquidated damages will apply on a daily pro-rata basis for any portion of a month prior to curing of the Filing Default.&nbsp; The Company will not be liable for liquidated damages with respect to Warrant Shares.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>In connection with this offering, the Company paid The Benchmark Company LLC, as placement agent, a cash placement fee of $41,400 (or 6% of the aggregate purchase price from the investors they introduced to the Company) and issued to The Benchmark Company LLC warrants to purchase 276,000 shares of common stock (or 6% of the aggregate number of shares underlying the Debentures issued to the investors they introduced to the Company) upon the same terms as the Warrants issued in the offering.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Pursuant to the terms of an Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2012, between the Company and Netgain Financial, Inc. (&#8220;Netgain&#8221;), on each of October 18, 2012 and January 18, 2013, the Company issued Netgain 125,000 shares of restricted common stock in payment of public relations and communications services.&nbsp; The Company terminated the agreement on April 9, 2013.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>On March 28, 2013, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the annual stock option grant to non-employee directors and granted Messrs. Titterton, Johnson and Williams non-qualified stock options to purchase 400,000, 300,000 and 300,000 shares of our common stock, respectively. These stock options (i) will vest in four equal installments on March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, (ii) will terminate on December 31, 2022 and (iii) have an exercise price of $0.195.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>On April 3, 2013, the Company, through its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, CTI Patent Acquisition Corporation (&#8220;CTIPAC&#8221;), entered into an exclusive license agreement (the &#8220;CTIPAC Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which it acquired the rights to a patent portfolio relating to loyalty awards programs commonly provided by airlines, credit card companies, hotels, retailers, casinos, and others. The patent portfolio consists of 13 patents (the &#8220;Patents&#8221;) that cover the conversion of non-negotiable, loyalty awards points into negotiable funds used to purchase goods and services from third parties, and the conversion of awards points into points and awards provided by other loyalty program providers.&nbsp; Pursuant to the CTIPAC Agreement, the licensors will receive a percentage of all amounts received by CTIPAC from licensing and enforcement of the Patents and were issued 200,000 restricted shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The issuances of the securities referred to above (i) were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 3(b) or Section 4(2) of the Act, and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, based on the fact that all of the investors are &#8220;accredited investors,&#8221; as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D and (ii) were not subject to any underwriting discounts or commissions.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Refer to disclosure in Schedule 3(c).</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT A</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FORM OF OFFICER&#8217;S CERTIFICATE</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.7in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>This Officer&#8217;s Certificate (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Certificate</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) is being delivered pursuant to Section 7(e) of that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 23, 2013 (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Common Stock Purchase Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), by and between </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Company</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), and </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, an Illinois limited liability company</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Buyer</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp; Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.7in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The undersigned, ___________, ____________ of the Company, hereby certifies as follows:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0.7in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am the ______________ of the Company and make the statements contained in this Certificate in my capacity as such;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The representations and warranties of the Company are true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 3 of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, in which case, such representations and warranties are true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date);</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company has performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ___________.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 2.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ______________________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 2.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name:</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The undersigned as Secretary of CopyTele, Inc., a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that ___________ is the duly elected, appointed, qualified and acting ________ of CopyTele, Inc. and that the signature appearing above is his/her genuine signature.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>___________________________________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Secretary </FONT>

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<B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT B-1</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FORM OF COMPANY RESOLUTIONS</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FOR SIGNING PURCHASE AGREEMENT</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WHEREAS, management has reviewed with the Board of Directors the background, terms and conditions of the transactions subject to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>(the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) by and between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Aspire</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), including all materials terms and conditions of the transactions subject thereto, providing for the purchase by Aspire of up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Common Stock</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;); and</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WHEREAS, after careful consideration of the Purchase Agreement, the documents incident thereto and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company to engage in the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, including, but not limited to, the issuance of 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock to Aspire as a commitment fee (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Commitment Shares</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) and the sale of shares of Common Stock to Aspire up to the available amount under the Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Shares,</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>and together with the Commitment Shares, the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Aspire&nbsp;</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Shares</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Transaction Documents</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the transactions described in the Purchase Agreement are hereby approved and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Authorized Officers</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) are severally authorized to execute and deliver the Purchase Agreement, and any other agreements or documents contemplated thereby including, without limitation, a registration rights agreement (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Registration Rights Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) providing for the registration of the shares of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock issuable in respect of the Purchase Agreement on behalf of Aspire, with such amendments, changes, additions and deletions as the Authorized Officers may deem to be appropriate and approve on behalf of, the Company, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the signature of an Authorized Officer thereon; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company and Aspire are hereby approved and the Authorized Officers are authorized to execute and deliver the Registration Rights Agreement (pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement), with such amendments, changes, additions and deletions as the Authorized Officer may deem appropriate and approve on behalf of, the Company, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the signature of an Authorized Officer thereon; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the terms and provisions of the Form of Transfer Agent Instructions (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Instructions</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) are hereby approved and the Authorized Officers are authorized to execute and deliver the Instructions (pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement), with such amendments, changes, additions and deletions as the Authorized Officers may deem appropriate and approve on behalf of, the Company, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the signature of an Authorized Officer thereon; and</FONT></P></DIV>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Execution of Purchase Agreement</FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Company be and it hereby is authorized to execute the Purchase Agreement providing for the purchase of common stock of the Company having an aggregate value of up to $10,000,000; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Issuance of Common Stock</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Company is hereby authorized to issue the Commitment Shares to Aspire as</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> </FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Commitment Shares and that upon issuance of the Commitment Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Commitment Shares shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Company is hereby authorized to issue shares of Common Stock upon the purchase of Purchase Shares up to the available amount under the Purchase Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and that, upon issuance of the Purchase Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Corporation shall initially reserve 14,000,000 shares of Common Stock, in addition to the Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares, for issuance as additional Purchase Shares under the Purchase Agreement; and</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> &nbsp;</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Listing of Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the officers of the Company with the assistance of counsel be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed to take all necessary steps and do all other things necessary and appropriate to effect the listing of the Aspire Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board, if required; and </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Approval of Actions</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that, without limiting the foregoing, the Authorized Officers are, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed to proceed on behalf of the Company and to take all such steps as deemed necessary or appropriate, with the advice and assistance of counsel, to cause the Company to consummate the agreements referred to herein and to perform its obligations under such agreements; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Authorized Officers be, and each of them hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed on behalf of and in the name of the Company, to take or cause to be taken all such further actions and to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such further agreements, amendments, documents, certificates, reports, schedules, applications, notices, letters and undertakings and to incur and pay all such fees and expenses as in their judgment shall be necessary, proper or desirable to carry into effect the purpose and intent of any and all of the foregoing resolutions, and that all actions heretofore taken by any officer or director of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the agreements described herein are hereby approved, ratified and confirmed in all respects; and </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FURTHER RESOLVED, that any and all actions heretofore or hereinafter taken on behalf of the Company by any of said persons or entities within the terms of the foregoing resolutions are hereby approved, ratified and confirmed in all respects as the acts and deeds of the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT B-2</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FORM OF COMPANY RESOLUTIONS APPROVING REGISTRATION STATEMENT</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WHEREAS, there has been presented to the Board of Directors of the Company a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Purchase Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) by and among the Corporation and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Aspire</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), providing for the purchase by Aspire of up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.01 (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Common Stock</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;); and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WHEREAS, after careful consideration of the Purchase Agreement, the documents incident thereto and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has approved the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the Company has executed and delivered the Purchase Agreement to Aspire; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Commission</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) registering the Commitment Shares (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and the Purchase Shares (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and, to the extent necessary, to list the Commitment Shares and Purchase Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WHEREAS, the management of the Company has prepared an initial draft of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Registration Statement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) in order to register the sale of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares (collectively, the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Securities</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) by Aspire; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>WHEREAS, the Board of Directors has determined to approve the Registration Statement and to authorize the appropriate officers of the Company to take all such actions as they may deem appropriate to effect the offering.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the officers and directors of the Company be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, with the assistance of counsel and accountants for the Company, to prepare, execute and file with the Commission the Registration Statement, which Registration Statement shall be filed substantially in the form presented to the Board of Directors, with such changes therein as the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall deem desirable and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders (such officer&#8217;s execution thereof including such changes shall be deemed to evidence conclusively such determination); and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the officers of the Company be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, with the assistance of counsel and accountants for the Company, to prepare, execute and file with the Commission all amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to the Registration Statement, and all certificates, exhibits, schedules, documents and other instruments relating to the Registration Statement, as such officers shall deem necessary or appropriate (such officer&#8217;s execution and filing thereof shall be deemed to evidence conclusively such determination); and </FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the execution of the Registration Statement and of any amendments and supplements thereto by the officers of the Company be, and the same hereby is, specifically authorized either personally or by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Authorized Officers</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) as such officer&#8217;s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Authorized Officers are hereby designated as &#8220;Agent for Service&#8221; of the Company in connection with the Registration Statement and the filing thereof with the Commission, and the Authorized Officers hereby are authorized to receive communications and notices from the Commission with respect to the Registration Statement; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that the officers of the Company be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed to pay all fees, costs and expenses that may be incurred by the Company in connection with the Registration Statement; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that it is desirable and in the best interest of the Company that the Securities be qualified or registered for sale in various states; that the officers of the Company be, and each of them hereby is, authorized to determine the states in which appropriate action shall be taken to qualify or register for sale all or such part of the Securities as they may deem advisable; that said officers be, and each of them hereby is, authorized to perform on behalf of the Company any and all such acts as they may deem necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such states, and in connection therewith to execute and file all requisite papers and documents, including, but not limited to, applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorneys for service of process and resolutions; and the execution by such officers of any such paper or document or the doing by them of any act in connection with the foregoing matters shall conclusively establish their authority therefor from the Company and the approval and ratification by the Company of the papers and documents so executed and the actions so taken; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that if, in any state where the securities to be registered or qualified for sale to the public, or where the Company is to be registered in connection with the public offering of the Securities, a prescribed form of resolution or resolutions is required to be adopted by the Board of Directors, each such resolution shall be deemed to have been and hereby is adopted, and the Secretary is hereby authorized to certify the adoption of all such resolutions as though such resolutions were now presented to and adopted by the Board of Directors; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FURTHER RESOLVED, that the officers of the Company with the assistance of counsel be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed to take all necessary steps and do all other things necessary and appropriate to effect the listing of the Securities on the OTC Bulletin Board; and</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Approval of Actions</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FURTHER RESOLVED, that, without limiting the foregoing, the Authorized Officers are, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed to proceed on behalf of the Company and to take all such steps as are deemed necessary or appropriate, with the advice and assistance of counsel, to cause the Company to take all such action referred to herein and to perform its obligations incident to the registration, listing and sale of the Securities; and</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Authorized Officers be, and each of them hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed on behalf of and in the name of the Company, to take or cause to be taken all such further actions and to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such further </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>agreements, amendments, documents, certificates, reports, schedules, applications, notices, letters and undertakings and to incur and pay all such fees and expenses as in their judgment shall be necessary, proper or desirable to carry into effect the purpose and intent of any and all of the foregoing resolutions, and that all actions heretofore taken by any officer or director of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the agreements described herein are hereby approved, ratified and confirmed in all respects.</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT><FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT C</FONT></B></P></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FORM OF SECRETARY&#8217;S CERTIFICATE</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This Secretary&#8217;s Certificate (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Certificate</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) is being delivered pursuant to Section 7(k) of that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 23, 2013 (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Common Stock Purchase Agreement</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), by and between </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Company</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) and </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, an Illinois limited liability company (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Buyer</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company may sell to the Buyer up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock, par value $0.01 (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Common Stock</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;).&nbsp; Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The undersigned, _________________ Secretary of the Company, hereby certifies as follows in his capacity as such:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 3pt 0.5in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am the Secretary of the Company and make the statements contained in this Secretary&#8217;s Certificate.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 3pt 0.5in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attached hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B are true, correct and complete copies of the Company&#8217;s bylaws (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Bylaws</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;) and Certificate of Incorporation (&#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Certificate of Incorporation</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), in each case, as amended through the date hereof, and no action has been taken by the Company, its directors, officers or </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>stockholders</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, in contemplation of the filing of any further amendment relating to or affecting the Bylaws or Articles.</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 3pt 0.5in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attached hereto as Exhibit C are true, correct and complete copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on _________, at which a quorum was present and acting throughout.&nbsp; Such resolutions have not been amended, modified or rescinded and remain in full force and effect and such resolutions are the only resolutions adopted by the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, or the </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none" lang=EN-US color=windowtext face=calibri,sans-serif>stockholders&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> of the Company relating to or affecting (i) the entering into and performance of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, or the issuance, offering and sale of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares and (ii) and the performance of the Company of its obligation under the Transaction Documents as contemplated therein.</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 3pt 0.5in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As of the date hereof, the authorized, issued and reserved capital stock of the Company is as set forth on Exhibit D hereto.</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>, I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ____________.</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_________________________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _________________, Secretary </FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The undersigned as ______________ of CopyTele, Inc., a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that _______________ is the duly elected, appointed, qualified and acting Secretary of CopyTele, Inc., and that the signature appearing above is his/her genuine signature.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ____________________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>EXHIBIT D</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>FORM OF LETTER TO THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE ISSUANCE OF THE COMMITMENT SHARES AND INITIAL PURCHASE SHARES AT SIGNING OF THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>[COMPANY LETTERHEAD]</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>April 23, 2013</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>American Stock Transfer &amp; Trust Company, LLC</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>6201 15th Avenue</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RE:&nbsp; Issuance of Common Shares to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Ladies and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On behalf of </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>CopyTele, Inc.</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> (the &#8220;</FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Company</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>&#8221;), you are hereby instructed to issue </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>as soon as possible</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> 6,000,000 shares of our common stock in the name of </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Aspire Capital Fund, LLC</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>.&nbsp; The share certificate or statement of book entry should be dated April 23, 2013.&nbsp; I have included a true and correct copy of a unanimous written consent executed by all of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company adopting resolutions approving the issuance of these shares.&nbsp; The shares should be issued subject to the following restrictive legend:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO: (1) RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (2) AN OPINION OF HOLDER&#8217;S COUNSEL, IN A CUSTOMARY FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.</FONT></B></P></DIV>



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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The share certificate should be sent </FONT><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>as soon as possible via overnight mail</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif> to the following address:</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Aspire Capital Fund, LLC</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1600</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Chicago, IL 60606</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Attention: Steven G. Martin</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>The Company also hereby instructs you to establish a reserve of 14,000,000 shares from the Company authorized shares for possible issuance to Aspire Capital pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Aspire dated April 23, 2013.&nbsp; The shares issued pursuant to this letter of instruction should be counted against such reserve.</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>Thank you very much for your help.&nbsp; Please call &shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;____________________, at ___________ if you have any questions or need anything further.</FONT></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>CopyTele, Inc.</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face=calibri,sans-serif>BY:_____________________________</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Exhibit 23.1</FONT></FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25pt; MARGIN: 3pt 0in 3pt 0.25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">The Board of Directors</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25pt; MARGIN: 3pt 0in 3pt 0.25pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="times new roman">CopyTele Inc. and subsidiaries:</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" lang=EN-US face="Times New Roman">We consent to the use of our report dated January 29, 2013 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of CopyTele, Inc. and subsidiaries, as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended October 31, 2012, included in the registration statement on Form S-1, and to the reference to our firm under the heading &#8220;Experts&#8221; in the prospectus.&nbsp; Our report dated January 29, 2013 contains an explanatory paragraph that states that the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has negative working capital, and has a shareholders&#8217; deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.&nbsp; The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">/s/ KPMG LLP</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">Melville, New York</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US color=black face="Times New Roman">April 24, 2013</FONT></P>

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  <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">COPYTELE INC</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
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  <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;BUSINESS&amp;#160;AND&amp;#160;FUNDING&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Description of Business&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As used herein, &amp;#8220;we,&amp;#8221;&#xd;
      &amp;#8220;us,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;our,&amp;#8221; the&#xd;
      &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221; and &amp;#8220;CopyTele&amp;#8221; refers to&#xd;
      CopyTele, Inc.&amp;#160; Our principal operations include the&#xd;
      development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of&#xd;
      patented technologies. While in the past, the primary&#xd;
      operations of the Company involved licensing in connection&#xd;
      with and the development of patented technologies, the&#xd;
      primary operations of the Company going forward will be&#xd;
      patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of&#xd;
      patented technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to&#xd;
      first generate revenues and related cash flows from the&#xd;
      licensing and enforcement of patents that we currently&#xd;
      own.&amp;#160; We are continuing to develop our patent portfolios&#xd;
      through the filing and prosecution of patent applications and&#xd;
      will initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the&#xd;
      unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes in&#xd;
      the primary operations of the Company included elimination of&#xd;
      development efforts, accordingly, we are no longer incurring&#xd;
      research and development expenses.&amp;#160; Certain of our&#xd;
      patents are encumbered due to arrangements previously entered&#xd;
      into by the Company. Where we are able, we will take the&#xd;
      steps necessary to remove any encumbrances that may inhibit&#xd;
      our patent licensing and enforcement efforts. We expect to&#xd;
      obtain the rights to license and enforce additional patents&#xd;
      from third parties, and when necessary, will assist such&#xd;
      parties in the further development of their portfolios&#xd;
      through the filing of additional patent applications. We will&#xd;
      likely initiate patent enforcement actions against&#xd;
      unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own behalf&#xd;
      and in conjunction with such third parties.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Our past operations also included&#xd;
        the development, production and marketing of encryption&#xd;
        products for use over several communications media.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;We continue to look for&#xd;
        opportunities to sell off our remaining inventory of&#xd;
        encryption products. &amp;#160;We do not anticipate developing&#xd;
        any additional encryption products.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Funding and Management&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
        Plans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Since our inception, we have met our&#xd;
        liquidity and capital expenditure needs primarily through&#xd;
        the proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial&#xd;
        public offering and in private placements, upon exercise of&#xd;
        warrants issued in connection with the private placements&#xd;
        and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of&#xd;
        stock options.&amp;#160; In addition, we have generated limited&#xd;
        cash flows from sales of our encryption products and from&#xd;
        license fees from Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian&#xd;
        company (&amp;#8220;Videocon&amp;#8221;) related to our display&#xd;
        technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as&#xd;
        defined below).&amp;#160; In May 2011, we entered into the AUO&#xd;
        License Agreements (as defined below) with AU Optronics&#xd;
        Corp., a Taiwanese company (&amp;#8220;AUO&amp;#8221;), and in June&#xd;
        2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In connection with the change in the primary&#xd;
      operations of the Company, during the fourth quarter of&#xd;
      fiscal 2012, we have discontinued research and development&#xd;
      activities,&amp;#160; reduced our employee count from 19 to 7,&#xd;
      and begun to vacate and return portions of our facilities to&#xd;
      the landlord for possible re-letting.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In February 2011, we received gross proceeds of&#xd;
      $1,250,000 from the issuance of 7,000,000 unregistered shares&#xd;
      of our common stock in a private placement at a price of&#xd;
      $0.1786 per share, for, of which 3,360,000 shares were sold&#xd;
      to our then Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief&#xd;
      Financial Officer and director, our Current Chairman and a&#xd;
      former director of the Company.&amp;#160; In conjunction with the&#xd;
      sale of the common stock, we issued warrants to purchase&#xd;
      7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock.&amp;#160; Each&#xd;
      warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of&#xd;
      our common stock at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share&#xd;
      on or before February 8, 2016.&amp;#160; The warrants were valued&#xd;
      at $0.0756 per share using the Black-Scholes pricing model,&#xd;
      adjusted for the estimated impact on fair value of the&#xd;
      restrictions relating to the warrants.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In September 2012, we received aggregate gross&#xd;
      proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible&#xd;
      debentures due September 12, 2016 in a private placement, of&#xd;
      which $300,000 was sold to our current Chairman and then&#xd;
      Chief Executive Officer and one other director of the&#xd;
      Company.&amp;#160; The debentures pay interest quarterly and are&#xd;
      convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion&#xd;
      price of $0.092 per share on or before September 12,&#xd;
      2016.&amp;#160; We recorded&amp;#160;&amp;#160; a discount to the&#xd;
      carrying amount of the debentures of approximately $718,000&#xd;
      related to the debentures&amp;#8217; beneficial conversion&#xd;
      feature. &amp;#160;We may prepay the debentures at any time&#xd;
      without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In January 2013, we received aggregate gross&#xd;
      proceeds of $1,765,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible&#xd;
      debentures due January 25, 2015 in a private placement, of&#xd;
      which $250,000 was sold to our current President, Chief&#xd;
      Executive Officer and director, and two other directors of&#xd;
      the Company.&amp;#160; The debentures pay interest quarterly and&#xd;
      are convertible into shares of our common stock at a&#xd;
      conversion price of $0.15 per share on or before January 25,&#xd;
      2015.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; We may prepay the debentures at any time&#xd;
      without penalty upon 30 days prior notice but only if the&#xd;
      sales price of the common stock on the principal market on&#xd;
      which the common stock is primarily listed and quoted for&#xd;
      trading is at least $0.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day&#xd;
      trading period ending no more than 15 days before the&#xd;
      Company&amp;#8217;s prepayment notice.&amp;#160; In conjunction with&#xd;
      the issuance of the debentures, we issued warrants to&#xd;
      purchase 5,882,745 unregistered shares of our common&#xd;
      stock.&amp;#160; Each warrant grants the holder the right to&#xd;
      purchase one share of our common stock at the purchase price&#xd;
      of $0.30 per share on or before January 25,&#xd;
      2016.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The debentures contain a beneficial&#xd;
      conversion feature and a down round provision which we will&#xd;
      evaluate in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During fiscal year 2012, our cash used in&#xd;
      operating activities was approximately $3,141,000.&amp;#160; This&#xd;
      resulted from payments to suppliers, employees and&#xd;
      consultants of approximately $3,165,000, which was offset by&#xd;
      cash of approximately $7,000 received from collections of&#xd;
      accounts receivable related to sales of encryption products,&#xd;
      approximately $13,000 of dividend income received and&#xd;
      approximately $3,000 of interest income received. &amp;#160;Cash&#xd;
      provided from investing activities during fiscal year 2012&#xd;
      was approximately $1,748,000, which resulted from&#xd;
      &amp;#160;proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments&#xd;
      consisting of certificates of deposit and U.S. government&#xd;
      securities of approximately $2,949,000 and approximately&#xd;
      $1,000&amp;#160; received from the sale of Digital Info Security&#xd;
      Co. Inc. (&amp;#8220;DISC&amp;#8221;) common stock offset by&#xd;
      purchases of approximately $1,200,000 of certificates of&#xd;
      deposit and purchases of equipment of &amp;#160;approximately&#xd;
      $2,000&amp;#160; Our cash provided by financing activities during&#xd;
      fiscal year 2012 was approximately $958,000, which resulted&#xd;
      from cash of $750,000 received from the sale of convertible&#xd;
      debentures in a private placement and approximately $208,000&#xd;
      received upon the exercise of stock options. As a result, our&#xd;
      cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments at October&#xd;
      31, 2012 decreased $2,183,000 to approximately $840,000 from&#xd;
      approximately $3,023,000 at the end of fiscal year&#xd;
      2011.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Total employee compensation expense during&#xd;
      fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was approximately $3,001,000 and&#xd;
      $3,661,000, respectively, including in fiscal year 2012&#xd;
      approximately $74,000 of expense relating to severance&#xd;
      payments to terminated employees. During fiscal years 2012&#xd;
      and 2011, a significant portion of employee compensation&#xd;
      consisted of the issuance of stock and stock options to&#xd;
      employees in lieu of cash compensation.&amp;#160; We recorded&#xd;
      compensation expense for the fiscal years ended October 31,&#xd;
      2012 and 2011 of approximately $927,000 and $1,819,000,&#xd;
      respectively, for shares of common stock issued to&#xd;
      employees.&amp;#160; We recorded approximately $615,000 and&#xd;
      $742,000 of stock-based compensation expense, related to&#xd;
      stock options granted to employees and directors, during the&#xd;
      fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.&#xd;
      During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, management&#xd;
      discontinued compensating employees through the issuance of&#xd;
      stock.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Based on currently available information, we&#xd;
      believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and&#xd;
      short-term investments, together with expected cash flows&#xd;
      from patent licensing and enforcement, and other potential&#xd;
      sources of cash flow may not be sufficient to enable us to&#xd;
      continue our patent licensing and enforcement activities for&#xd;
      at least 12 months.&amp;#160; However, our projections of future&#xd;
      cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual&#xd;
      results.&amp;#160; If current cash on hand and cash that may be&#xd;
      generated from patent licensing and enforcement activities&#xd;
      are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we&#xd;
      may seek to sell our investment securities or other financial&#xd;
      assets or our debt or additional equity securities or obtain&#xd;
      loans from various financial institutions where&#xd;
      possible.&amp;#160; The sale of additional equity securities or&#xd;
      securities convertible into or exercisable for equity&#xd;
      securities could result in dilution to our&#xd;
      shareholders.&amp;#160; We can give no assurance that we will&#xd;
      generate sufficient cash flows in the future (through&#xd;
      licensing and enforcement of patents, or otherwise) to&#xd;
      satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future&#xd;
      operations, or that other sources of funding, such as sales&#xd;
      of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on&#xd;
      favorable terms or at all.&amp;#160; If we cannot obtain such&#xd;
      funding if needed or if we cannot sufficiently reduce&#xd;
      operating expenses, we would need to curtail or cease some or&#xd;
      all of our operations.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As shown in the accompanying consolidated&#xd;
      financial statements, we have incurred a net loss of&#xd;
      approximately $4,253,000 during the fiscal year ended October&#xd;
      31, 2012, and, as of that date, we have an accumulated&#xd;
      deficit of approximately $125,083,000 and a net&#xd;
      shareholders&amp;#8217; deficit of approximately&#xd;
      $1,194,000.&amp;#160; These and the other factors described&#xd;
      herein raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a&#xd;
      going concern. Management&amp;#8217;s plans in regard to these&#xd;
      matters are set forth above.&amp;#160; The accompanying financial&#xd;
      statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue&#xd;
      as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that&#xd;
      might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. &amp;#160;The&#xd;
      report from our independent registered public accountants,&#xd;
      KPMG LLP, &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;dated January 29, 2013&lt;/font&gt;, includes an&#xd;
      explanatory paragraph related to our ability to continue as a&#xd;
      going concern.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;AU Optronics Corp.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive&#xd;
      License Agreement (the &amp;#8220;EPD License Agreement&amp;#8221;)&#xd;
      and a License Agreement (the &amp;#8220;Nano Display License&#xd;
      Agreement&amp;#8221;) with AUO (together the &amp;#8220;AUO License&#xd;
      Agreements&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; Under the EPD License Agreement, we&#xd;
      provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide&#xd;
      license of our E-Paper&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#174;&lt;/sup&gt; Display patents and&#xd;
      technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing&#xd;
      products with CopyTele, including the right to sublicense the&#xd;
      technology to third parties in connection with the joint&#xd;
      development of such products.&amp;#160; Under the Nano Display&#xd;
      License Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive,&#xd;
      non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display&#xd;
      patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly&#xd;
      developing products with CopyTele, with the right to consent&#xd;
      to the granting of licenses of the technology to third&#xd;
      parties.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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      the remaining $7 million&amp;#160;would have been payable upon&#xd;
      completion of certain conditions for the respective&#xd;
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      basis for royalty payments by AUO to&#xd;
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      the United States Federal District Court for the Northern&#xd;
      District of California against AUO and E Ink Corporation in&#xd;
      connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach&#xd;
      of contract and other charges, and we are seeking&#xd;
      compensatory, punitive, and treble damages (the &amp;#8220;AUO/E&#xd;
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      the Videocon License Agreement.&amp;#160; Under the Videocon&#xd;
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      thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, nFED Display (the&#xd;
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      produce and market products incorporating displays utilizing&#xd;
      the Videocon Licensed Technology.&amp;#160; With the approval and&#xd;
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      Agreement for AUO to utilize their production facilities to&#xd;
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      was received in May 2008 however; certain license fee&#xd;
      payments were subsequently deferred.&amp;#160; The deferral of&#xd;
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      cannot give any assurance that additional license fees will&#xd;
      be received. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;No such license fee payments were&#xd;
      received from Videocon during the fiscal years ended October&#xd;
      31, 2012 and 2011.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have&#xd;
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      it is not anticipated that such efforts will be resumed in&#xd;
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      regarding the disposition of the Videocon License&#xd;
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        Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon (&amp;#8220;Mars&#xd;
        Overseas&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; Under the Share Subscription&#xd;
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        shares of our common stock (the &amp;#8220;CopyTele&#xd;
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        for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear&#xd;
        of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends,&#xd;
        distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in&#xd;
        respect of the Securities.&amp;#160; The loan receivable from&#xd;
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        shareholders&amp;#8217; equity in the accompanying consolidated&#xd;
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        (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) 605-25 &amp;#8220;Multiple-Element&#xd;
        Arrangements&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 605-25&amp;#8221;) to determine&#xd;
        whether&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;multiple deliverables&#xd;
        in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of&#xd;
        accounting&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160; Under the AUO License&#xd;
        Agreements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;, we&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;received initial license fees of $3&#xd;
        million, of aggregate license fees of up to $10&#xd;
        million.&amp;#160; The additional $7 million in license fees&#xd;
        were payable upon completion of certain conditions for the&#xd;
        respective technologies.&amp;#160; We determined that the&#xd;
        transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the&#xd;
        effort involved in completion of the conditions for the&#xd;
        respective technologies represent a single unit of&#xd;
        accounting for each technology.&amp;#160; Accordingly, using a&#xd;
        proportional performance method, during the third quarter&#xd;
        of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million&#xd;
        initial license fees over the estimated periods that we&#xd;
        expected to complete the conditions for the&#xd;
        respective&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;technologies.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;have not recognized any portion of&#xd;
        the $7 million of additional license fees as either&#xd;
        deferred revenue or revenue as it was considered contingent&#xd;
        revenue.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;At each reporting period&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;we assess the progress in completing&#xd;
        our performance obligations under the AUO License&#xd;
        Agreements and recognize license fee revenue over the&#xd;
        remaining estimated period that we expect to complete the&#xd;
        conditions for the respective technologies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;On this basis, we reassessed the&#xd;
        revenue recognition for the fourth quarter of fiscal year&#xd;
        2012 and, accordingly, revenue recognition under the AUO&#xd;
        License Agreements has been suspended pending resolution of&#xd;
        the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit; see Note 7, &amp;#8220;Commitments and&#xd;
        Contingencies &amp;#8211; Litigation Matters&amp;#8221;.&#xd;
        &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the&amp;#160;fiscal years ended October 31,&#xd;
      2012 and 2011 we recognized approximately $940,000 and&#xd;
      $873,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from&#xd;
      AUO.&amp;#160; License fee payments received from AUO which are&#xd;
      in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately&#xd;
      $1,187,000 as of October 31, 2012) are recorded as&#xd;
      non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying&#xd;
      consolidated balance sheet.&amp;#160; The AUO License Agreements&#xd;
      also provided for the basis for royalty payments on future&#xd;
      production, if any, by AUO to CopyTele, which we have&#xd;
      determined represent separate units of accounting.&amp;#160; We&#xd;
      have not recognized any royalty income under the AUO License&#xd;
      Agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;ASC 820 &amp;#8220;Fair Value&#xd;
        Measurements and Disclosures&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC&#xd;
        820&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;defines fair value,&#xd;
        establishes a framework for measuring fair value under&#xd;
        GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value&#xd;
        measurements.&amp;#160; In accordance with ASC 820, we have&#xd;
        categorized our financial assets, based on the priority of&#xd;
        the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level&#xd;
        fair value hierarchy as set forth below. &amp;#160;We do not&#xd;
        have any financial liabilities that are required to be&#xd;
        measured at fair value on a recurring basis. &amp;#160;If the&#xd;
        inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall&#xd;
        within different levels of the hierarchy, the&#xd;
        categorization is based on the lowest level input that is&#xd;
        significant to the fair value measurement of the&#xd;
        instrument.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Financial assets recorded in the&#xd;
        accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized&#xd;
        based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as&#xd;
        follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 1 - Financial assets whose&#xd;
        values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical&#xd;
        assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the&#xd;
        ability to access at the measurement date.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 2 - Financial assets whose&#xd;
        values are based on quoted market prices in markets where&#xd;
        trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on&#xd;
        quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in&#xd;
        active markets.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Financial assets&#xd;
        whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques&#xd;
        that require inputs that are both unobservable and&#xd;
        significant to the overall fair value measurement.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        These inputs reflect management&amp;#8217;s own assumptions&#xd;
        about the assumptions a market participant would use in&#xd;
        pricing the asset.&amp;#160; We do not currently have any Level&#xd;
        3 financial assets.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table presents the&#xd;
        hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value&#xd;
        on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2012:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 31.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Money market funds &amp;#8211;&#xd;
                Cash&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 339,693&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 339,693&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 31.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Certificates of&#xd;
                deposit&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Short-term&#xd;
                investments&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 31.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Videocon Industries&#xd;
                Limited&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;global depository&#xd;
                receipts&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total financial&#xd;
                assets&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$5,068,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$5,568,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table presents the&#xd;
        hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value&#xd;
        on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2011:&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Money market funds &amp;#8211;&#xd;
                Cash&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 5,685&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 5,685&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;U.S. government securities&#xd;
                &amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Cash and cash&#xd;
                equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;599,994&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;599,994&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;U.S. government securities&#xd;
                and certificates of deposit&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Short-term&#xd;
                investments&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;2,249,159&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;2,249,159&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Videocon Industries&#xd;
                Limited&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;global depository&#xd;
                receipts&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;5,382,051&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;5,382,051&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total financial&#xd;
                assets&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$5,387,736&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$2,849,153&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$8,236,889&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Our non financial assets and&#xd;
        liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis&#xd;
        include our property and equipment which are measured using&#xd;
        fair value techniques whenever events or changes in&#xd;
        circumstances indicate a condition of impairment&#xd;
        exists.&amp;#160; These assets were not presented in the&#xd;
        preceding table.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;It was impractical to determine the fair value&#xd;
      of the investment in Volga as of October 31, 2011, given that&#xd;
      Volga is a Russian company, operates under Russian corporate&#xd;
      law, and Volga does not use U.S. GAAP.&amp;#160; This investment&#xd;
      was not presented in the preceding table.&amp;#160; During the&#xd;
      fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, this investment was&#xd;
      written off pursuant to our decision to discontinue our&#xd;
      research and development activities.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The estimated fair value of accounts payable and&#xd;
      accrued liabilities approximates their individual carrying&#xd;
      amounts due to the short term nature of these&#xd;
      measurements.&amp;#160; It is impractical to determine the fair&#xd;
      value of the loan receivable and loan payable to the related&#xd;
      party given the nature of these loans. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;The&#xd;
      convertible debentures have been reported net of the discount&#xd;
      for the beneficial conversion features.&amp;#160; These assets&#xd;
      and liabilities were not presented in the preceding table.&#xd;
      Casn and cash equivalents are stated at nominal value which&#xd;
      equals fair value.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Short-term Investments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        At October 31, 2012 we had marketable securities consisting&#xd;
        of certificates of deposit of $500,000 that were classified&#xd;
        as &amp;#8220;available-for-sale securities&amp;#8221; and reported&#xd;
        at fair value.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Statements of Cash Flows&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly&#xd;
      liquid instruments that are readily convertible into cash and&#xd;
      have original maturities of less than three months.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we&#xd;
      did not pay any cash for interest expense or U.S. federal or&#xd;
      state income tax.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Warranty Policy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We warrant that our encryption&#xd;
        products are free from defects in material and workmanship&#xd;
        for a period of one year from the date of initial&#xd;
        purchase.&amp;#160; The warranty does not cover any losses or&#xd;
        damage that occur as a result of improper installation,&#xd;
        misuse or neglect.&amp;#160; Management has recorded a warranty&#xd;
        liability of $5,000 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, based&#xd;
        upon historical experience and management&amp;#8217;s best&#xd;
        estimate of future warranty claims.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Investment Securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We classify our investment&#xd;
        securities as available-for-sale.&amp;#160; Available-for-sale&#xd;
        securities are recorded at fair value.&amp;#160; Unrealized&#xd;
        gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on&#xd;
        available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings&#xd;
        and are reported as a component of accumulated other&#xd;
        comprehensive income (loss) until realized.&amp;#160; Realized&#xd;
        gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale&#xd;
        securities are determined on a specific identification&#xd;
        basis.&amp;#160; Dividend and interest income are recognized&#xd;
        when earned.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We monitor the value of our investments for&#xd;
      indicators of impairment, including changes in market&#xd;
      conditions and the operating results of the underlying&#xd;
      investment that may result in the inability to recover the&#xd;
      carrying value of the investment.&amp;#160; During the fourth&#xd;
      quarter of fiscal &amp;#160;&amp;#160;year 2012, we determined that&#xd;
      the discontinuation of funding from CopyTele for contract&#xd;
      research and development work and lack of available financial&#xd;
      information from Volga has impaired the value of our&#xd;
      investment in Volga.&amp;#160; During the fourth quarter of&#xd;
      fiscal year 2011, we determined that there was an other than&#xd;
      temporary impairment in both our Videocon and DISC&#xd;
      investments.&amp;#160; See Note 4 for further discussion.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      We will record an additional impairment charge if and when we&#xd;
      believe any such investment has experienced an additional&#xd;
      decline that is other than temporary.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Company recognizes rent expense&#xd;
        from operating leases with periods of free and scheduled&#xd;
        rent increases on a straight-line basis over the applicable&#xd;
        lease term.&amp;#160; The Company considers lease renewals in&#xd;
        the useful life of its leasehold improvements when such&#xd;
        renewals are reasonably assured.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Research and&amp;#160;Development&#xd;
        Expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Research and development expenses are expensed&#xd;
      in the year incurred.&amp;#160; We have discontinued all research&#xd;
      and development activity during the fourth quarter of fiscal&#xd;
      year 2012.&amp;#160; Subsequent to October 31, 2012, we commenced&#xd;
      disposing of certain fully depreciated research and&#xd;
      development equipment.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We recognize deferred tax assets and&#xd;
        liabilities for the estimated future tax effects of events&#xd;
        that have been recognized in our financial statements or&#xd;
        tax returns. Under this method,&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;deferred tax assets and liabilities&#xd;
        are determined based on the difference between the&#xd;
        financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities&#xd;
        using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the&#xd;
        differences are expected to reverse.&amp;#160; A valuation&#xd;
        allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce&#xd;
        deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be&#xd;
        realized.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stock-Based&#xd;
          Compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We maintain stock equity incentive&#xd;
        plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options,&#xd;
        incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock&#xd;
        awards, performance and performance-based awards, or stock&#xd;
        units to employees, non-employee directors and&#xd;
        consultants.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stock Option Compensation&#xd;
        Expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012&#xd;
      the company decreased the option price for options to&#xd;
      purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to&#xd;
      $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded&#xd;
      stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing&#xd;
      of approximately $85,000. &amp;#160;Such compensation expense is&#xd;
      included in the accompanying statements of operations in&#xd;
      either research and development expenses or selling, general&#xd;
      and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the&#xd;
      functions performed by such employees and directors.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We account for stock options granted to&#xd;
      employees and directors using the accounting guidance&#xd;
      included in ASC 718 &amp;#8220;Stock Compensation&amp;#8221;&#xd;
      (&amp;#8220;ASC 718&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; In accordance with ASC 718, we&#xd;
      estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date&#xd;
      of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and for&#xd;
      options vesting if the trading price of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
      common stock exceeds two separate price targets we used the&#xd;
      Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant&#xd;
      date.&amp;#160; We recognize compensation expense for stock&#xd;
      option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite&#xd;
      service period of the grant.&amp;#160; We recorded stock-based&#xd;
      compensation expense, related to stock options granted to&#xd;
      employees and non-employee directors, of approximately&#xd;
      $615,000 and $742,000 during the fiscal years ended October&#xd;
      31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in accordance with ASC 718,&#xd;
      which amount in fiscal year 2012 includes approximately&#xd;
      $112,000 of expense related to the accelerated vesting of&#xd;
      options for employees terminated during the fourth&#xd;
      quarter.&amp;#160; Such compensation expense is included in the&#xd;
      accompanying statements of operations in either research and&#xd;
      development expenses or selling, general and administrative&#xd;
      expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by&#xd;
      such employees and directors.&amp;#160; Such stock-based&#xd;
      compensation expense increased both basic and diluted net&#xd;
      loss per share for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011&#xd;
      by $-0- and $0.01, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; /&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Included in the stock-based compensation cost&#xd;
      related to stock options granted to employees and directors&#xd;
      recorded during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and&#xd;
      2011 was approximately $7,000 and $8,000, respectively, of&#xd;
      expense related to the amortization of compensation cost for&#xd;
      stock options granted in prior periods but not yet&#xd;
      vested.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, there was unrecognized&#xd;
      compensation cost related to non-vested share-based&#xd;
      compensation arrangements for stock options granted to&#xd;
      employees and directors, related to service based options of&#xd;
      approximately $2,394,000 which will be recognized over a&#xd;
      weighted-average period of 2.8 years, performance based&#xd;
      options of approximately $710,000 which we anticipate will be&#xd;
      recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and&#xd;
      options subject to market conditions of approximately&#xd;
      $1,386,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average&#xd;
      period of 1.9 years.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have&#xd;
      not recognized any compensation cost related to performance&#xd;
      based options as achievement was not considered&#xd;
      probable.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We account for stock options granted to&#xd;
      consultants using the accounting guidance included in ASC&#xd;
      505-50 &amp;#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&amp;#8221;&#xd;
      (&amp;#8220;ASC 505-50&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; In accordance with ASC&#xd;
      505-50, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted&#xd;
      on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model&#xd;
      and for options vesting if the trading price of the&#xd;
      Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price&#xd;
      targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the&#xd;
      fair value at grant date. We recognized consulting expense&#xd;
      for options granted to non-employee consultants, during the&#xd;
      fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, of&#xd;
      approximately $110,000 and $44,000, respectively.&amp;#160; Such&#xd;
      consulting expense is included in the accompanying&#xd;
      consolidated statements of operations in either research and&#xd;
      development expenses or selling, general and administrative&#xd;
      expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by&#xd;
      such consultants.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, there was&#xd;
      unrecognized consulting expense related to non-vested&#xd;
      share-based compensation arrangements for stock options&#xd;
      granted to consultants, related to service based options of&#xd;
      approximately $1,375,000 which will be recognized over a&#xd;
      weighted-average period of 2.9 years, performance based&#xd;
      options of approximately $473,000 which we anticipate will be&#xd;
      recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and&#xd;
      options subject to market conditions of approximately&#xd;
      $924,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average&#xd;
      period of 1.9 years.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have&#xd;
      not recognized any consulting expense related to performance&#xd;
      based options as achievement was not considered&#xd;
      probable.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fair Value Determination&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In September 2012 we instituted changes to our&#xd;
      operations as more fully described in Note 1.&amp;#160; Prior to&#xd;
      that date we separated the individuals we granted stock&#xd;
      options to into three relatively homogenous groups, based on&#xd;
      exercise and post-vesting employment termination&#xd;
      behaviors.&amp;#160; To determine the weighted average fair value&#xd;
      of stock options on the date of grant, we took a weighted&#xd;
      average of the assumptions used for each of these&#xd;
      groups.&amp;#160; Subsequent to that date individuals are&#xd;
      included in a single group.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;Stock options&#xd;
      we granted during the&amp;#160;fiscal years ended October 31,&#xd;
      2012 and 2011 consisted of awards of stock options with&#xd;
      either 5-year terms&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, which vested over one year or 10-year terms,&#xd;
      which vested immediately, over periods up to three years or&#xd;
      upon achievement of a cash milestone or stock price&#xd;
      targets.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The total intrinsic value of stock&#xd;
        options exercised during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was&#xd;
        approximately $ 1,000- and $49,000, respectively. &amp;#160;The&#xd;
        following weighted average assumptions were used in&#xd;
        estimating the fair value of stock options granted during&#xd;
        the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 395.1pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;For&#xd;
              the fiscal Year&#xd;
              Ended&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; October&#xd;
              31,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&#xd;
              average fair value at grant date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.18&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.15&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Valuation&#xd;
              assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
              term (in years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5.75&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
              volatility&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;109%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;107%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Risk-free&#xd;
              interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1.16%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0.88%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
              dividend yield&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We use the Black-Scholes pricing&#xd;
        model in estimating the fair value of stock options which&#xd;
        vest over a specific period of time or upon achieving cash&#xd;
        milestones. &amp;#160;The expected term of stock options&#xd;
        represents the weighted average period the stock options&#xd;
        are expected to remain outstanding.&amp;#160; For options&#xd;
        granted prior to the changes in our operations in September&#xd;
        2012, actual historical performance was used for awards&#xd;
        exercised or cancelled.&amp;#160; For awards that remained&#xd;
        unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the&#xd;
        remaining contractual term was assumed.&amp;#160; Each category&#xd;
        was weighted for its relative size in the population and is&#xd;
        then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each&#xd;
        category to arrive at the expected term for the&#xd;
        population.&amp;#160; For options granted subsequent to the&#xd;
        changes in our operations during the fourth quarter of&#xd;
        fiscal 2012, we used the simplified method of calculation&#xd;
        to determine expected term.&amp;#160; The simplified method was&#xd;
        adopted since we do not believe that historical experience&#xd;
        is representative of future performance because of the&#xd;
        impact of the changes in our operations and the change in&#xd;
        terms of options granted from historical options which&#xd;
        vested immediately to terms including vesting periods of up&#xd;
        to three years. &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Under the Black-Scholes pricing&#xd;
        model we estimated the expected volatility of our shares of&#xd;
        common stock based upon the historical volatility of our&#xd;
        share price over a period of time equal to the expected&#xd;
        term of the options.&amp;#160; We estimated the risk-free&#xd;
        interest rate based on the implied yield available on the&#xd;
        applicable grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term&#xd;
        equal to the expected term of the underlying grants.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        We made the dividend yield assumption based on our history&#xd;
        of not paying dividends and our expectation not to pay&#xd;
        dividends in the future.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;For options vesting if the trading&#xd;
        price of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two&#xd;
        separate price targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation&#xd;
        in estimating the fair value at grant date.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Under ASC 718, the amount of&#xd;
        stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the&#xd;
        portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to&#xd;
        vest.&amp;#160; Accordingly, if deemed necessary, we reduce the&#xd;
        fair value of the stock option awards for expected&#xd;
        forfeitures, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion&#xd;
        of surrendered options.&amp;#160; Based on our historical&#xd;
        experience we have not reduced the amount of stock-based&#xd;
        compensation expenses for anticipated forfeitures.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We will reconsider use of the&#xd;
        Black-Scholes pricing model if additional information&#xd;
        becomes available in the future that indicates another&#xd;
        model would be more appropriate.&amp;#160; If factors change&#xd;
        and we employ different assumptions in the application of&#xd;
        ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation expense that we&#xd;
        record under ASC 718 may differ significantly from what we&#xd;
        have recorded in the current period.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Net&amp;#160;Loss&amp;#160;Per&amp;#160;Share of&#xd;
        Common Stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In accordance with ASC 260, &amp;#8220;Earnings Per&#xd;
      Share&amp;#8221;, basic net loss per common share (&amp;#8220;Basic&#xd;
      EPS&amp;#8221;) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted&#xd;
      average number of common shares outstanding.&amp;#160; Diluted&#xd;
      net loss per common share (&amp;#8220;Diluted EPS&amp;#8221;) is&#xd;
      computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number&#xd;
      of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and&#xd;
      convertible securities then outstanding.&amp;#160; Diluted EPS&#xd;
      for all years presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the&#xd;
      inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then&#xd;
      outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&amp;#160; For this reason,&#xd;
      excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the years&#xd;
      ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, were options to purchase&#xd;
      60,670,045 shares and 18,602,045 shares, respectively,&#xd;
      warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares and 7,500,000 shares,&#xd;
      respectively, and debentures convertible into 8,152,170&#xd;
      shares and -0- shares respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The preparation of financial&#xd;
        statements in conformity with accounting principles&#xd;
        generally accepted in the United States of America requires&#xd;
        management to make estimates and assumptions that affect&#xd;
        the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and&#xd;
        disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date&#xd;
        of the financial statements and the reported amounts of&#xd;
        revenues and expenses during the reporting period.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to,&#xd;
        determining the allowance for doubtful accounts,&#xd;
        depreciation lives, asset impairment evaluations, tax&#xd;
        assets and liabilities, license fee revenue, stock-based&#xd;
        compensation and other contingencies.&amp;#160; Actual results&#xd;
        could differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Effect of Recently Issued&#xd;
        Pronouncements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In December 2011, the Financial&#xd;
        Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued&#xd;
        Accounting Standards Update 2011-12 (&amp;#8220;ASU&#xd;
        2011-12&amp;#8221;), Deferral of the Effective Date for&#xd;
        Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of&#xd;
        Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in&#xd;
        Accounting Standards Update No.&amp;#160;2011-05. &amp;#160;This&#xd;
        amendment defers the effective date of the requirement to&#xd;
        present separate line items on the income statement for&#xd;
        reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated&#xd;
        other comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is&#xd;
        effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update&#xd;
        2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of&#xd;
        Comprehensive Income (&amp;#8220;ASU 2011-05&amp;#8221;),&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;so that entities will not be&#xd;
        required to comply with the presentation requirements in&#xd;
        ASU 2011-05 that this ASU 2011-12 is deferring. ASUs&#xd;
        2011-12 and 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years, and&#xd;
        interim periods within those years, beginning after&#xd;
        December&amp;#160;15, 2011.&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASUs&#xd;
        2011-05 and 2011-12 on November&amp;#160;1, 2012.&amp;#160; We do&#xd;
        not expect the adoption of these new disclosure&#xd;
        requirements to have a material impact on our disclosures&#xd;
        or consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In October 2012, the FASB issued&#xd;
        Accounting Standards Update 2012-04 (&amp;#8220;ASU&#xd;
        2012-04&amp;#8221;),&lt;/font&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Technical Corrections&#xd;
        and Improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;. The amendments in&#xd;
        this update cover a wide range of topics and include&#xd;
        technical corrections and improvements to the Accounting&#xd;
        Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will&#xd;
        be effective for interim and annual reporting periods&#xd;
        beginning after December&amp;#160;15, 2012. The Company will&#xd;
        adopt ASU 2012-04 on February&amp;#160;1, 2013. The Company&#xd;
        does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-04 to have a&#xd;
        material impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated&#xd;
        financial position, results of operations or cash flows.&#xd;
        &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting&#xd;
      Standards Update 2012-03 (&amp;#8220;ASU 2012-03&amp;#8221;),&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;em&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC&#xd;
      Sections&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160; ASU 2012-03 is issued to amend certain&#xd;
      SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,&#xd;
      including Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff&#xd;
      Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections&#xd;
      Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The amendments in&#xd;
      ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim and annual&#xd;
      reporting periods beginning after December&amp;#160;15, 2012. The&#xd;
      Company will adopt ASU 2012-03 on February&amp;#160;1, 2013. The&#xd;
      Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-03 to have a&#xd;
      material impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial&#xd;
      position, results of operations or cash flows.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012,&#xd;
      the Company began operating its business as one segment&#xd;
      &amp;#8211; patent monetization and patent assertion.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
      accompanying financial statements have been presented on that&#xd;
      basis.&amp;#160; The consolidated financial statements include&#xd;
      the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its wholly owned&#xd;
      subsidiaries, CopyTele International and CopyTele Marketing&#xd;
      Inc. (&amp;#8220;CopyTele Marketing&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; CopyTele&#xd;
      International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in the&#xd;
      British Virgin Islands in 2007.&amp;#160; CopyTele International&#xd;
      was formed for the purpose of holding the Videocon&#xd;
      GDRs.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, CopyTele Marketing is&#xd;
      inactive.&amp;#160; All intercompany transactions have been&#xd;
      eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Revenues from sales are recorded&#xd;
        when all four of the following criteria are met: (i)&#xd;
        persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery&#xd;
        has occurred and title has transferred or services have&#xd;
        been rendered; (iii) our price to the buyer is fixed or&#xd;
        determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably&#xd;
        assured.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We have assessed the revenue&#xd;
        guidance of Accounting Standards Codification&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) 605-25 &amp;#8220;Multiple-Element&#xd;
        Arrangements&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 605-25&amp;#8221;) to determine&#xd;
        whether&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;multiple deliverables&#xd;
        in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of&#xd;
        accounting&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160; Under the AUO License&#xd;
        Agreements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;, we&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;received initial license fees of $3&#xd;
        million, of aggregate license fees of up to $10&#xd;
        million.&amp;#160; The additional $7 million in license fees&#xd;
        were payable upon completion of certain conditions for the&#xd;
        respective technologies.&amp;#160; We determined that the&#xd;
        transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the&#xd;
        effort involved in completion of the conditions for the&#xd;
        respective technologies represent a single unit of&#xd;
        accounting for each technology.&amp;#160; Accordingly, using a&#xd;
        proportional performance method, during the third quarter&#xd;
        of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million&#xd;
        initial license fees over the estimated periods that we&#xd;
        expected to complete the conditions for the&#xd;
        respective&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;technologies.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;have not recognized any portion of&#xd;
        the $7 million of additional license fees as either&#xd;
        deferred revenue or revenue as it was considered contingent&#xd;
        revenue.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;At each reporting period&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;we assess the progress in completing&#xd;
        our performance obligations under the AUO License&#xd;
        Agreements and recognize license fee revenue over the&#xd;
        remaining estimated period that we expect to complete the&#xd;
        conditions for the respective technologies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;On this basis, we reassessed the&#xd;
        revenue recognition for the fourth quarter of fiscal year&#xd;
        2012 and, accordingly, revenue recognition under the AUO&#xd;
        License Agreements has been suspended pending resolution of&#xd;
        the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit; see Note 7, &amp;#8220;Commitments and&#xd;
        Contingencies &amp;#8211; Litigation Matters&amp;#8221;.&#xd;
        &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the&amp;#160;fiscal years ended October 31,&#xd;
      2012 and 2011 we recognized approximately $940,000 and&#xd;
      $873,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from&#xd;
      AUO.&amp;#160; License fee payments received from AUO which are&#xd;
      in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately&#xd;
      $1,187,000 as of October 31, 2012) are recorded as&#xd;
      non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying&#xd;
      consolidated balance sheet.&amp;#160; The AUO License Agreements&#xd;
      also provided for the basis for royalty payments on future&#xd;
      production, if any, by AUO to CopyTele, which we have&#xd;
      determined represent separate units of accounting.&amp;#160; We&#xd;
      have not recognized any royalty income under the AUO License&#xd;
      Agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
  <copy:InitialLicenseFeesReceived unitRef="usd" contextRef="c72_AsOf31Oct2012_AUOLicenseAgreementMember" decimals="-6">3000000</copy:InitialLicenseFeesReceived>
  <copy:InitialLicenseFeesReceived unitRef="usd" contextRef="c79_AsOf31Jul2012_AUOLicenseAgreementMember" decimals="-6">3000000</copy:InitialLicenseFeesReceived>
  <copy:AdditionalLicenseFeeConsideredAsContingentRevenue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c79_AsOf31Jul2012_AUOLicenseAgreementMember" decimals="-6">7000000</copy:AdditionalLicenseFeeConsideredAsContingentRevenue>
  <us-gaap:LicenseAndServicesRevenue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c70_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_AUOLicenseAgreementMember" decimals="0">940000</us-gaap:LicenseAndServicesRevenue>
  <us-gaap:LicenseAndServicesRevenue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c80_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_AUOLicenseAgreementMember" decimals="0">873000</us-gaap:LicenseAndServicesRevenue>
  <copy:LicenseFeeRecordedAsNonRefundableDeferredRevenue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c70_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_AUOLicenseAgreementMember" decimals="0">1187000</copy:LicenseFeeRecordedAsNonRefundableDeferredRevenue>
  <us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;ASC 820 &amp;#8220;Fair Value&#xd;
        Measurements and Disclosures&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC&#xd;
        820&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;defines fair value,&#xd;
        establishes a framework for measuring fair value under&#xd;
        GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value&#xd;
        measurements.&amp;#160; In accordance with ASC 820, we have&#xd;
        categorized our financial assets, based on the priority of&#xd;
        the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level&#xd;
        fair value hierarchy as set forth below. &amp;#160;We do not&#xd;
        have any financial liabilities that are required to be&#xd;
        measured at fair value on a recurring basis. &amp;#160;If the&#xd;
        inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall&#xd;
        within different levels of the hierarchy, the&#xd;
        categorization is based on the lowest level input that is&#xd;
        significant to the fair value measurement of the&#xd;
        instrument.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Financial assets recorded in the&#xd;
        accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized&#xd;
        based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as&#xd;
        follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 1 - Financial assets whose&#xd;
        values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical&#xd;
        assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the&#xd;
        ability to access at the measurement date.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 2 - Financial assets whose&#xd;
        values are based on quoted market prices in markets where&#xd;
        trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on&#xd;
        quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in&#xd;
        active markets.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Financial assets&#xd;
        whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques&#xd;
        that require inputs that are both unobservable and&#xd;
        significant to the overall fair value measurement.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        These inputs reflect management&amp;#8217;s own assumptions&#xd;
        about the assumptions a market participant would use in&#xd;
        pricing the asset.&amp;#160; We do not currently have any Level&#xd;
        3 financial assets.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table presents the&#xd;
        hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value&#xd;
        on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2012:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 31.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Money market funds &amp;#8211;&#xd;
                Cash&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 339,693&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 339,693&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 31.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Certificates of&#xd;
                deposit&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Short-term&#xd;
                investments&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 31.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Videocon Industries&#xd;
                Limited&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;global depository&#xd;
                receipts&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total financial&#xd;
                assets&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$5,068,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$5,568,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table presents the&#xd;
        hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value&#xd;
        on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2011:&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Money market funds &amp;#8211;&#xd;
                Cash&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 5,685&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 5,685&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;U.S. government securities&#xd;
                &amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Cash and cash&#xd;
                equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;599,994&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;599,994&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;U.S. government securities&#xd;
                and certificates of deposit&amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Short-term&#xd;
                investments&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;2,249,159&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;2,249,159&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Videocon Industries&#xd;
                Limited&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;global depository&#xd;
                receipts&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;5,382,051&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;5,382,051&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total financial&#xd;
                assets&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$5,387,736&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$2,849,153&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$8,236,889&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Our non financial assets and&#xd;
        liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis&#xd;
        include our property and equipment which are measured using&#xd;
        fair value techniques whenever events or changes in&#xd;
        circumstances indicate a condition of impairment&#xd;
        exists.&amp;#160; These assets were not presented in the&#xd;
        preceding table.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;It was impractical to determine the fair value&#xd;
      of the investment in Volga as of October 31, 2011, given that&#xd;
      Volga is a Russian company, operates under Russian corporate&#xd;
      law, and Volga does not use U.S. GAAP.&amp;#160; This investment&#xd;
      was not presented in the preceding table.&amp;#160; During the&#xd;
      fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, this investment was&#xd;
      written off pursuant to our decision to discontinue our&#xd;
      research and development activities.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The estimated fair value of accounts payable and&#xd;
      accrued liabilities approximates their individual carrying&#xd;
      amounts due to the short term nature of these&#xd;
      measurements.&amp;#160; It is impractical to determine the fair&#xd;
      value of the loan receivable and loan payable to the related&#xd;
      party given the nature of these loans. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;The&#xd;
      convertible debentures have been reported net of the discount&#xd;
      for the beneficial conversion features.&amp;#160; These assets&#xd;
      and liabilities were not presented in the preceding table.&#xd;
      Casn and cash equivalents are stated at nominal value which&#xd;
      equals fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
  <us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Short-term Investments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        At October 31, 2012 we had marketable securities consisting&#xd;
        of certificates of deposit of $500,000 that were classified&#xd;
        as &amp;#8220;available-for-sale securities&amp;#8221; and reported&#xd;
        at fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecurities unitRef="usd" contextRef="c81_AsOf31Oct2012_CertificatesOfDepositMember" decimals="0">500000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Statements of Cash Flows&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly&#xd;
      liquid instruments that are readily convertible into cash and&#xd;
      have original maturities of less than three months.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we&#xd;
      did not pay any cash for interest expense or U.S. federal or&#xd;
      state income tax.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyPolicy contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Warranty Policy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We warrant that our encryption&#xd;
        products are free from defects in material and workmanship&#xd;
        for a period of one year from the date of initial&#xd;
        purchase.&amp;#160; The warranty does not cover any losses or&#xd;
        damage that occur as a result of improper installation,&#xd;
        misuse or neglect.&amp;#160; Management has recorded a warranty&#xd;
        liability of $5,000 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, based&#xd;
        upon historical experience and management&amp;#8217;s best&#xd;
        estimate of future warranty claims.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyPolicy>
  <copy:WarrantyPeriod contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">P1Y</copy:WarrantyPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ProductWarrantyAccrual unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">5000</us-gaap:ProductWarrantyAccrual>
  <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Investment Securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We classify our investment&#xd;
        securities as available-for-sale.&amp;#160; Available-for-sale&#xd;
        securities are recorded at fair value.&amp;#160; Unrealized&#xd;
        gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on&#xd;
        available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings&#xd;
        and are reported as a component of accumulated other&#xd;
        comprehensive income (loss) until realized.&amp;#160; Realized&#xd;
        gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale&#xd;
        securities are determined on a specific identification&#xd;
        basis.&amp;#160; Dividend and interest income are recognized&#xd;
        when earned.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We monitor the value of our investments for&#xd;
      indicators of impairment, including changes in market&#xd;
      conditions and the operating results of the underlying&#xd;
      investment that may result in the inability to recover the&#xd;
      carrying value of the investment.&amp;#160; During the fourth&#xd;
      quarter of fiscal &amp;#160;&amp;#160;year 2012, we determined that&#xd;
      the discontinuation of funding from CopyTele for contract&#xd;
      research and development work and lack of available financial&#xd;
      information from Volga has impaired the value of our&#xd;
      investment in Volga.&amp;#160; During the fourth quarter of&#xd;
      fiscal year 2011, we determined that there was an other than&#xd;
      temporary impairment in both our Videocon and DISC&#xd;
      investments.&amp;#160; See Note 4 for further discussion.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      We will record an additional impairment charge if and when we&#xd;
      believe any such investment has experienced an additional&#xd;
      decline that is other than temporary.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy>
  <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionLeases contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Company recognizes rent expense&#xd;
        from operating leases with periods of free and scheduled&#xd;
        rent increases on a straight-line basis over the applicable&#xd;
        lease term.&amp;#160; The Company considers lease renewals in&#xd;
        the useful life of its leasehold improvements when such&#xd;
        renewals are reasonably assured.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionLeases>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Research and&amp;#160;Development&#xd;
        Expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Research and development expenses are expensed&#xd;
      in the year incurred.&amp;#160; We have discontinued all research&#xd;
      and development activity during the fourth quarter of fiscal&#xd;
      year 2012.&amp;#160; Subsequent to October 31, 2012, we commenced&#xd;
      disposing of certain fully depreciated research and&#xd;
      development equipment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We recognize deferred tax assets and&#xd;
        liabilities for the estimated future tax effects of events&#xd;
        that have been recognized in our financial statements or&#xd;
        tax returns. Under this method,&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;deferred tax assets and liabilities&#xd;
        are determined based on the difference between the&#xd;
        financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities&#xd;
        using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the&#xd;
        differences are expected to reverse.&amp;#160; A valuation&#xd;
        allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce&#xd;
        deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be&#xd;
        realized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stock-Based&#xd;
          Compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We maintain stock equity incentive&#xd;
        plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options,&#xd;
        incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock&#xd;
        awards, performance and performance-based awards, or stock&#xd;
        units to employees, non-employee directors and&#xd;
        consultants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
  <us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stock Option Compensation&#xd;
        Expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012&#xd;
      the company decreased the option price for options to&#xd;
      purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to&#xd;
      $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded&#xd;
      stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing&#xd;
      of approximately $85,000. &amp;#160;Such compensation expense is&#xd;
      included in the accompanying statements of operations in&#xd;
      either research and development expenses or selling, general&#xd;
      and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the&#xd;
      functions performed by such employees and directors.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We account for stock options granted to&#xd;
      employees and directors using the accounting guidance&#xd;
      included in ASC 718 &amp;#8220;Stock Compensation&amp;#8221;&#xd;
      (&amp;#8220;ASC 718&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; In accordance with ASC 718, we&#xd;
      estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date&#xd;
      of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and for&#xd;
      options vesting if the trading price of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
      common stock exceeds two separate price targets we used the&#xd;
      Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant&#xd;
      date.&amp;#160; We recognize compensation expense for stock&#xd;
      option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite&#xd;
      service period of the grant.&amp;#160; We recorded stock-based&#xd;
      compensation expense, related to stock options granted to&#xd;
      employees and non-employee directors, of approximately&#xd;
      $615,000 and $742,000 during the fiscal years ended October&#xd;
      31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in accordance with ASC 718,&#xd;
      which amount in fiscal year 2012 includes approximately&#xd;
      $112,000 of expense related to the accelerated vesting of&#xd;
      options for employees terminated during the fourth&#xd;
      quarter.&amp;#160; Such compensation expense is included in the&#xd;
      accompanying statements of operations in either research and&#xd;
      development expenses or selling, general and administrative&#xd;
      expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by&#xd;
      such employees and directors.&amp;#160; Such stock-based&#xd;
      compensation expense increased both basic and diluted net&#xd;
      loss per share for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011&#xd;
      by $-0- and $0.01, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; /&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Included in the stock-based compensation cost&#xd;
      related to stock options granted to employees and directors&#xd;
      recorded during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and&#xd;
      2011 was approximately $7,000 and $8,000, respectively, of&#xd;
      expense related to the amortization of compensation cost for&#xd;
      stock options granted in prior periods but not yet&#xd;
      vested.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, there was unrecognized&#xd;
      compensation cost related to non-vested share-based&#xd;
      compensation arrangements for stock options granted to&#xd;
      employees and directors, related to service based options of&#xd;
      approximately $2,394,000 which will be recognized over a&#xd;
      weighted-average period of 2.8 years, performance based&#xd;
      options of approximately $710,000 which we anticipate will be&#xd;
      recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and&#xd;
      options subject to market conditions of approximately&#xd;
      $1,386,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average&#xd;
      period of 1.9 years.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have&#xd;
      not recognized any compensation cost related to performance&#xd;
      based options as achievement was not considered&#xd;
      probable.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We account for stock options granted to&#xd;
      consultants using the accounting guidance included in ASC&#xd;
      505-50 &amp;#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&amp;#8221;&#xd;
      (&amp;#8220;ASC 505-50&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; In accordance with ASC&#xd;
      505-50, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted&#xd;
      on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model&#xd;
      and for options vesting if the trading price of the&#xd;
      Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price&#xd;
      targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the&#xd;
      fair value at grant date. We recognized consulting expense&#xd;
      for options granted to non-employee consultants, during the&#xd;
      fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, of&#xd;
      approximately $110,000 and $44,000, respectively.&amp;#160; Such&#xd;
      consulting expense is included in the accompanying&#xd;
      consolidated statements of operations in either research and&#xd;
      development expenses or selling, general and administrative&#xd;
      expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by&#xd;
      such consultants.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, there was&#xd;
      unrecognized consulting expense related to non-vested&#xd;
      share-based compensation arrangements for stock options&#xd;
      granted to consultants, related to service based options of&#xd;
      approximately $1,375,000 which will be recognized over a&#xd;
      weighted-average period of 2.9 years, performance based&#xd;
      options of approximately $473,000 which we anticipate will be&#xd;
      recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and&#xd;
      options subject to market conditions of approximately&#xd;
      $924,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average&#xd;
      period of 1.9 years.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have&#xd;
      not recognized any consulting expense related to performance&#xd;
      based options as achievement was not considered&#xd;
      probable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPNumberOfAllocatedShares unitRef="shares" contextRef="c82_AsOf31Oct2012_EmployeesMember" decimals="INF">1840000</us-gaap:EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPNumberOfAllocatedShares>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPWeightedAveragePurchasePriceOfSharesPurchased unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c83_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_NonemployeesMember" decimals="3">0.145</us-gaap:EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPWeightedAveragePurchasePriceOfSharesPurchased>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" decimals="0">85000</us-gaap:EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation unitRef="usd" contextRef="c84_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndNonEmployeeMember" decimals="0">615000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation unitRef="usd" contextRef="c85_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndNonEmployeeMember" decimals="0">742000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" decimals="0">112000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c86_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_StockOptionCompensationExpenseMember" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c87_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_StockOptionCompensationExpenseMember" decimals="2">0.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c88_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">7000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c89_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">8000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c90_AsOf31Oct2012_ServiceBasedOptionsMember_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">2394000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="c91_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_ServiceBasedOptionsMember_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember">P2Y292D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c92_AsOf31Oct2012_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">710000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="c93_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember">P219D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c94_AsOf31Oct2012_MarketConditionBasedOptionsMember_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">1386000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="c95_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_MarketConditionBasedOptionsMember_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember">P1Y328D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
  <copy:OptionGrantedForconsultingExpenses unitRef="usd" contextRef="c83_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_NonemployeesMember" decimals="0">110000</copy:OptionGrantedForconsultingExpenses>
  <copy:OptionGrantedForconsultingExpenses unitRef="usd" contextRef="c96_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_NonemployeesMember" decimals="0">44000</copy:OptionGrantedForconsultingExpenses>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c97_AsOf31Oct2012_ServiceBasedOptionsMember_NonemployeesMember" decimals="0">1375000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="c98_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_ServiceBasedOptionsMember_NonemployeesMember">P2Y328D</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c99_AsOf31Oct2012_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember_NonemployeesMember" decimals="0">473000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="c100_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember_NonemployeesMember">P219D</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c101_AsOf31Oct2012_MarketConditionBasedOptionsMember_NonemployeesMember" decimals="0">924000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="c102_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_MarketConditionBasedOptionsMember_NonemployeesMember">P1Y328D</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fair Value Determination&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In September 2012 we instituted changes to our&#xd;
      operations as more fully described in Note 1.&amp;#160; Prior to&#xd;
      that date we separated the individuals we granted stock&#xd;
      options to into three relatively homogenous groups, based on&#xd;
      exercise and post-vesting employment termination&#xd;
      behaviors.&amp;#160; To determine the weighted average fair value&#xd;
      of stock options on the date of grant, we took a weighted&#xd;
      average of the assumptions used for each of these&#xd;
      groups.&amp;#160; Subsequent to that date individuals are&#xd;
      included in a single group.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;Stock options&#xd;
      we granted during the&amp;#160;fiscal years ended October 31,&#xd;
      2012 and 2011 consisted of awards of stock options with&#xd;
      either 5-year terms&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, which vested over one year or 10-year terms,&#xd;
      which vested immediately, over periods up to three years or&#xd;
      upon achievement of a cash milestone or stock price&#xd;
      targets.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The total intrinsic value of stock&#xd;
        options exercised during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was&#xd;
        approximately $ 1,000- and $49,000, respectively. &amp;#160;The&#xd;
        following weighted average assumptions were used in&#xd;
        estimating the fair value of stock options granted during&#xd;
        the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 395.1pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;For&#xd;
              the fiscal Year&#xd;
              Ended&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; October&#xd;
              31,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&#xd;
              average fair value at grant date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.18&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.15&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Valuation&#xd;
              assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
              term (in years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5.75&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
              volatility&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;109%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;107%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Risk-free&#xd;
              interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1.16%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0.88%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
              dividend yield&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We use the Black-Scholes pricing&#xd;
        model in estimating the fair value of stock options which&#xd;
        vest over a specific period of time or upon achieving cash&#xd;
        milestones. &amp;#160;The expected term of stock options&#xd;
        represents the weighted average period the stock options&#xd;
        are expected to remain outstanding.&amp;#160; For options&#xd;
        granted prior to the changes in our operations in September&#xd;
        2012, actual historical performance was used for awards&#xd;
        exercised or cancelled.&amp;#160; For awards that remained&#xd;
        unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the&#xd;
        remaining contractual term was assumed.&amp;#160; Each category&#xd;
        was weighted for its relative size in the population and is&#xd;
        then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each&#xd;
        category to arrive at the expected term for the&#xd;
        population.&amp;#160; For options granted subsequent to the&#xd;
        changes in our operations during the fourth quarter of&#xd;
        fiscal 2012, we used the simplified method of calculation&#xd;
        to determine expected term.&amp;#160; The simplified method was&#xd;
        adopted since we do not believe that historical experience&#xd;
        is representative of future performance because of the&#xd;
        impact of the changes in our operations and the change in&#xd;
        terms of options granted from historical options which&#xd;
        vested immediately to terms including vesting periods of up&#xd;
        to three years. &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Under the Black-Scholes pricing&#xd;
        model we estimated the expected volatility of our shares of&#xd;
        common stock based upon the historical volatility of our&#xd;
        share price over a period of time equal to the expected&#xd;
        term of the options.&amp;#160; We estimated the risk-free&#xd;
        interest rate based on the implied yield available on the&#xd;
        applicable grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term&#xd;
        equal to the expected term of the underlying grants.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        We made the dividend yield assumption based on our history&#xd;
        of not paying dividends and our expectation not to pay&#xd;
        dividends in the future.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;For options vesting if the trading&#xd;
        price of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two&#xd;
        separate price targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation&#xd;
        in estimating the fair value at grant date.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Under ASC 718, the amount of&#xd;
        stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the&#xd;
        portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to&#xd;
        vest.&amp;#160; Accordingly, if deemed necessary, we reduce the&#xd;
        fair value of the stock option awards for expected&#xd;
        forfeitures, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion&#xd;
        of surrendered options.&amp;#160; Based on our historical&#xd;
        experience we have not reduced the amount of stock-based&#xd;
        compensation expenses for anticipated forfeitures.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We will reconsider use of the&#xd;
        Black-Scholes pricing model if additional information&#xd;
        becomes available in the future that indicates another&#xd;
        model would be more appropriate.&amp;#160; If factors change&#xd;
        and we employ different assumptions in the application of&#xd;
        ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation expense that we&#xd;
        record under ASC 718 may differ significantly from what we&#xd;
        have recorded in the current period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" decimals="0">1000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="0">49000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Net&amp;#160;Loss&amp;#160;Per&amp;#160;Share of&#xd;
        Common Stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In accordance with ASC 260, &amp;#8220;Earnings Per&#xd;
      Share&amp;#8221;, basic net loss per common share (&amp;#8220;Basic&#xd;
      EPS&amp;#8221;) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted&#xd;
      average number of common shares outstanding.&amp;#160; Diluted&#xd;
      net loss per common share (&amp;#8220;Diluted EPS&amp;#8221;) is&#xd;
      computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number&#xd;
      of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and&#xd;
      convertible securities then outstanding.&amp;#160; Diluted EPS&#xd;
      for all years presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the&#xd;
      inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then&#xd;
      outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&amp;#160; For this reason,&#xd;
      excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the years&#xd;
      ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, were options to purchase&#xd;
      60,670,045 shares and 18,602,045 shares, respectively,&#xd;
      warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares and 7,500,000 shares,&#xd;
      respectively, and debentures convertible into 8,152,170&#xd;
      shares and -0- shares respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount unitRef="shares" contextRef="c103_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_StockOptionsMember" decimals="INF">60670045</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount unitRef="shares" contextRef="c104_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_StockOptionsMember" decimals="INF">18602045</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
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  <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The preparation of financial&#xd;
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        generally accepted in the United States of America requires&#xd;
        management to make estimates and assumptions that affect&#xd;
        the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and&#xd;
        disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date&#xd;
        of the financial statements and the reported amounts of&#xd;
        revenues and expenses during the reporting period.&amp;#160;&#xd;
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        determining the allowance for doubtful accounts,&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Effect of Recently Issued&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In December 2011, the Financial&#xd;
        Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued&#xd;
        Accounting Standards Update 2011-12 (&amp;#8220;ASU&#xd;
        2011-12&amp;#8221;), Deferral of the Effective Date for&#xd;
        Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of&#xd;
        Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in&#xd;
        Accounting Standards Update No.&amp;#160;2011-05. &amp;#160;This&#xd;
        amendment defers the effective date of the requirement to&#xd;
        present separate line items on the income statement for&#xd;
        reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated&#xd;
        other comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is&#xd;
        effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update&#xd;
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        Comprehensive Income (&amp;#8220;ASU 2011-05&amp;#8221;),&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;so that entities will not be&#xd;
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        2011-12 and 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years, and&#xd;
        interim periods within those years, beginning after&#xd;
        December&amp;#160;15, 2011.&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASUs&#xd;
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        Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will&#xd;
        be effective for interim and annual reporting periods&#xd;
        beginning after December&amp;#160;15, 2012. The Company will&#xd;
        adopt ASU 2012-04 on February&amp;#160;1, 2013. The Company&#xd;
        does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-04 to have a&#xd;
        material impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated&#xd;
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      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting&#xd;
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      Sections&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160; ASU 2012-03 is issued to amend certain&#xd;
      SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,&#xd;
      including Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff&#xd;
      Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections&#xd;
      Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The amendments in&#xd;
      ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim and annual&#xd;
      reporting periods beginning after December&amp;#160;15, 2012. The&#xd;
      Company will adopt ASU 2012-03 on February&amp;#160;1, 2013. The&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 31.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Videocon Industries&#xd;
                Limited&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;global depository&#xd;
                receipts&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total financial&#xd;
                assets&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$5,068,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$5,568,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Money market funds &amp;#8211;&#xd;
                Cash&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 5,685&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 5,685&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;HEIGHT: 16.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;29%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;U.S. government securities&#xd;
                &amp;#8211;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Cash and cash&#xd;
                equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011">P3Y109D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
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        doubtful accounts and maintains an allowance for estimated&#xd;
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      &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Short-term Investments and Investments in U.S.&#xd;
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        securities&quot; and reported at fair value. &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Investment in Videocon&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Our investment in Videocon is&#xd;
        classified as an &quot;available-for-sale security&quot; and reported&#xd;
        at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded&#xd;
        from operations and reported as&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;component of accumulated other&#xd;
        comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&amp;#8217;&#xd;
        equity.&amp;#160; The original cost basis of $16,200,000 was&#xd;
        determined using the specific identification method.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based on the price&#xd;
        on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which price is based on&#xd;
        the underlying price of Videocon&amp;#8217;s equity shares&#xd;
        which are traded on stock exchanges in India with prices&#xd;
        quoted in rupees.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ASC 320 &amp;#8220;Investments-Debt and&#xd;
        Equity Securities&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 320&amp;#8221;) and SEC&#xd;
        guidance on other than temporary impairments of certain&#xd;
        investments in equity securities requires an evaluation to&#xd;
        determine if the decline in fair value of an investment is&#xd;
        either temporary or other than temporary.&amp;#160; Unless&#xd;
        evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or&#xd;
        greater than the carrying cost of the investment, an other&#xd;
        than temporary impairment should be recorded.&amp;#160; At each&#xd;
        reporting period we assess our investment in Videocon to&#xd;
        determine if a decline that is other than temporary has&#xd;
        occurred.&amp;#160; In evaluating our investment in Videocon at&#xd;
        October 31, 2011, we determined that based on both the&#xd;
        duration and the continuing magnitude of the market price&#xd;
        decline compared to the carrying cost basis of&#xd;
        approximately $7,105,000, and the uncertainty of its&#xd;
        recovery, a write-down of the investment of approximately&#xd;
        $1,723,000 should be recorded as of October 31, 2011, and a&#xd;
        new cost basis of approximately $5,382,000 should be&#xd;
        established. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;An other than temporary impairment&#xd;
        of approximately $10,818,000, on a cumulative basis, has&#xd;
        been recorded as of October 31, 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The fair value of investment in Videocon as of&#xd;
      October 31, 2012 and 2011, the unrealized loss for the fiscal&#xd;
      year ended October 31, 2012, and the other than temporary&#xd;
      impairment as of October 31, 2011, are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 392.4pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Investment in&#xd;
                Videocon&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Fair Value as of October 31,&#xd;
                2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 8,524,821&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Reversal of unrealized gain&#xd;
                as of October 31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;(1,419,557)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Other than temporary&#xd;
                impairment&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;(1,723,213)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Fair Value as of October 31,&#xd;
                2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 5,382,051&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Unrealized loss&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;(653,684)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Fair Value as of October 31,&#xd;
                2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Investment in Digital Security Co.&#xd;
        Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Our investment in DISC is classified&#xd;
        as an &amp;#8220;available-for-sale security&amp;#8221; and&#xd;
        reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses&#xd;
        excluded from operations and reported as a component of&#xd;
        accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in&#xd;
        shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&amp;#160; The original cost basis&#xd;
        was determined using the specific identification&#xd;
        method.&amp;#160; DISC&amp;#8217;s common stock is not registered&#xd;
        under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but&#xd;
        is traded in the over the counter market and quoted on the&#xd;
        Pink Sheets.&amp;#160; At each reporting period we assess our&#xd;
        investment in DISC, in accordance with ASC 320 and SEC&#xd;
        guidance, to determine if a decline that is other than&#xd;
        temporary has occurred. In evaluating our investment in&#xd;
        DISC at October 31, 2011 we determined that, due to the&#xd;
        continual decline in market value, the uncertainty of its&#xd;
        recoverability and the decline in trading volume, the&#xd;
        investment should be written-off.&amp;#160; Accordingly, a&#xd;
        write-off of the investment of approximately $63,000 was&#xd;
        recorded as of October 31, 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The fair value of our investment in DISC as of&#xd;
      October 31, 2012 &amp;#160;and 2011, the unrealized loss for the&#xd;
      fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the cost basis of common&#xd;
      stock sold for the fiscal&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;year ended October 31, 2011 and the other than&#xd;
      temporary impairment as of October 31, 2011 are as&#xd;
      follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 414.899pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;74%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Fair Value and Cost Basis as&#xd;
                of October 31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 143,989&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;74%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;DISC common stock sold in&#xd;
                fiscal 2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(88,608)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;74%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Reversal of unrealized loss&#xd;
                as of October 31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;7,199&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;74%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Other than temporary&#xd;
                impairment recorded in fiscal 2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(62,580)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;74%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Fair Value as of October 31,&#xd;
                2012 and 2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-INDENT: -20.2pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20.2pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ -0-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012&#xd;
      and 2011, we received proceeds of approximately $1,000 and&#xd;
      $119,000, respectively, from the sale of 917,000 shares and&#xd;
      4,219,443 shares, respectively, of DISC common&#xd;
      stock.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012&#xd;
      and 2011, we recorded a gain&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;of approximately $1,000 and $30,000,&#xd;
      respectively, on such sales of DISC common&#xd;
      stock.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Investment in and Related Party&#xd;
        Transactions with Volga-Svet, Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In September 2009, we entered into the Volga&#xd;
      License Agreement to produce and market our thin, flat, low&#xd;
      voltage phosphor displays in Russia.&amp;#160; In addition, in&#xd;
      September 2009, we acquired a 19.9% ownership interest in&#xd;
      Volga in exchange for 150,000 unregistered shares of our&#xd;
      common stock.&amp;#160; As we do not believe that we can exercise&#xd;
      significant influence over Volga, our investment in Volga as&#xd;
      of October 31, 2011 was recorded at cost of approximately&#xd;
      $128,000 based on the closing price of our common stock at&#xd;
      the time of the acquisition. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;During fiscal year&#xd;
      2012 we discontinued utilizing Volga for contract research&#xd;
      and development work. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;In evaluating our&#xd;
      investment in Volga at October 31, 2012, we determined that&#xd;
      the discontinuation of funding by CopyTele and the lack of&#xd;
      available financial information from Volga has impaired the&#xd;
      value of our vestment in Volga and accordingly, a write-off&#xd;
      of our investment of approximately $128,000 was recorded as&#xd;
      of October 31, 2012.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Research and development expenses in the&#xd;
      accompanying consolidated statements of operations include&#xd;
      payments to Volga for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012&#xd;
      and 2011 of approximately $326,000 and $518,000,&#xd;
      respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Investment in ZQX Advisors,&#xd;
        LLC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In August 2009, we entered into an&#xd;
        Engagement Agreement with ZQX Advisors, LLC&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;ZQX&amp;#8221;) to assist us in seeking business&#xd;
        opportunities and licenses for our electrophoretic display&#xd;
        technology.&amp;#160; Concurrently with entering into the&#xd;
        Engagement Agreement, we acquired a 19.5% ownership&#xd;
        interest in ZQX.&amp;#160; In exchange for the 19.5% ownership&#xd;
        interest and for the services to be rendered by ZQX, we&#xd;
        issued 800,000 unregistered shares of common stock as well&#xd;
        as warrants to purchase an additional 500,000 unregistered&#xd;
        shares of common stock, half of which are exercisable at&#xd;
        $0.37 per share and the other half at $0.555 per share to&#xd;
        ZQX.&amp;#160; The warrants are exercisable at any time after&#xd;
        August 19, 2010 and expire on August 19, 2019.&amp;#160; We&#xd;
        have classified our interest in ZQX of $91,000 as a&#xd;
        reduction of additional paid-in capital within&#xd;
        shareholders&amp;#8217; equity since this investment in ZQX&#xd;
        consists entirely of our equity securities.&amp;#160; On&#xd;
        January 21, 2013, we terminated the Engagement Agreement&#xd;
        with ZQX, but currently retain our 19.5% interest in&#xd;
        ZQX.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c127_AsOf31Oct2012_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember" decimals="0">500000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c128_AsOf31Oct2011_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember" decimals="0">2249000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c129_AsOf31Oct2012_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">16200000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
  <us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c130_AsOf31Oct2011_OldCostBasisMember_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">7105000</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:CostmethodInvestmentsOtherThanTemporaryImpairment unitRef="usd" contextRef="c131_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">-1723000</us-gaap:CostmethodInvestmentsOtherThanTemporaryImpairment>
  <us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c132_AsOf31Oct2011_NewCostBasisMember_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">5382000</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c131_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">10818000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c133_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentinDISCMember" decimals="0">63000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities unitRef="usd" contextRef="c134_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_InvestmentinDISCMember" decimals="0">1000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities unitRef="usd" contextRef="c133_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentinDISCMember" decimals="0">119000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <copy:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesSoldShares unitRef="shares" contextRef="c134_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_InvestmentinDISCMember" decimals="INF">917000</copy:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesSoldShares>
  <copy:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesSoldShares unitRef="shares" contextRef="c133_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentinDISCMember" decimals="INF">4219443</copy:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesSoldShares>
  <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c134_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_InvestmentinDISCMember" decimals="0">1000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments>
  <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c133_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentinDISCMember" decimals="0">30000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments>
  <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired unitRef="pure" contextRef="c135_AsOf30Sep2009_VolgaSvetMember" decimals="3">0.199</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions unitRef="shares" contextRef="c136_From1Aug2009To30Sep2009_VolgaSvetMember" decimals="INF">150000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions>
  <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c137_AsOf31Oct2011_VolgaSvetMember" decimals="0">128000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
  <copy:InvestmentWriteOffToAffiliatesatCarryingValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c138_AsOf31Oct2012_VolgaSvetMember" decimals="0">128000</copy:InvestmentWriteOffToAffiliatesatCarryingValue>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c139_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_VolgaSvetMember" decimals="0">326000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c140_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_VolgaSvetMember" decimals="0">518000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
  <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired unitRef="pure" contextRef="c141_AsOf31Aug2009_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="3">0.195</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions unitRef="shares" contextRef="c142_From1Aug2009To31Aug2009_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="INF">800000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights unitRef="shares" contextRef="c141_AsOf31Aug2009_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="INF">500000</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights unitRef="usdPeritem" contextRef="c143_AsOf31Aug2009_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember_FirstHalfMember" decimals="2">0.37</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights unitRef="usdPeritem" contextRef="c144_AsOf31Aug2009_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember_SecondHalfMember" decimals="3">0.555</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights>
  <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther unitRef="usd" contextRef="c145_From30Aug2009To31Aug2009_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="0">91000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 392.4pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Investment in&#xd;
                Videocon&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Fair Value as of October 31,&#xd;
                2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 8,524,821&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Reversal of unrealized gain&#xd;
                as of October 31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;(1,419,557)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Other than temporary&#xd;
                impairment&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;(1,723,213)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Fair Value as of October 31,&#xd;
                2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;$ 5,382,051&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Unrealized loss&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;(653,684)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Fair Value as of October 31,&#xd;
                2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 414.899pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;74%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Fair Value and Cost Basis as&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 143,989&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;74%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;DISC common stock sold in&#xd;
                fiscal 2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(88,608)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;74%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;7,199&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Other than temporary&#xd;
                impairment recorded in fiscal 2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(62,580)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Fair Value as of October 31,&#xd;
                2012 and 2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities unitRef="usd" contextRef="c131_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">-1723213</us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities>
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  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c149_AsOf31Oct2010_InvestmentInDISCMember" decimals="0">143989</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds unitRef="usd" contextRef="c150_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentInDISCMember" decimals="0">-88608</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss unitRef="usd" contextRef="c150_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentInDISCMember" decimals="0">7199</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss>
  <us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities unitRef="usd" contextRef="c150_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_InvestmentInDISCMember" decimals="0">-62580</us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c151_AsOf31Oct2012_InvestmentInDISCMember" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure>
  <copy:AccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;5.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ACCRUED LIABILITIES&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Accrued liabilities consist of the&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;55,090&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;14,735&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 440.399pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;October 31,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 40,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;103,451&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;31,043&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;8,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Accrued other&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;55,090&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;14,735&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Accrued laibilities,&#xd;
                Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 330,616&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$ 85,778&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">164075</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" decimals="0">40000</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">103451</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" decimals="0">31043</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">8000</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent>
  <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">55090</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" decimals="0">14735</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;6.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;SHAREHOLDERS&amp;#8217;&#xd;
        EQUITY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;On November 30, 2012, our&#xd;
        shareholders approved an amendment to our certificate of&#xd;
        incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares&#xd;
        of common stock from 240,000,000 to 300,000,000.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Common Stock Issuances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We account for stock awards granted to employees&#xd;
      and consultants based on their grant date fair value. During&#xd;
      the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we issued&#xd;
      7,100,818 shares and 9,256,045 shares, respectively, of&#xd;
      common stock to certain employees for services rendered,&#xd;
      principally in lieu of cash compensation, pursuant to the&#xd;
      CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the &amp;#8220;2003&#xd;
      Share Plan&amp;#8221;) and the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share&#xd;
      Incentive Plan (the &amp;#8220;2010&amp;#160; Share&#xd;
      Plan&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; We recorded compensation expense for the&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;fiscal&lt;/font&gt; years ended October 31, 2012 and&#xd;
      2011 of approximately $927,000 and $1,819,000, respectively,&#xd;
      for shares of common stock issued to employees.&amp;#160; In&#xd;
      addition during fiscal years 2012 and 2011, we issued 457,172&#xd;
      shares and 510,564 shares, respectively, of common stock to&#xd;
      consultants for services rendered, including 332,172 shares&#xd;
      and 510,564 shares pursuant to the 2003 Share Plan and 2010&#xd;
      Share Plan.&amp;#160; We recorded consulting expense for the&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;fiscal&lt;/font&gt; years ended October 31, 2012 and&#xd;
      2011 of approximately $76,000 and $113,000, respectively, for&#xd;
      shares of common stock issued to consultants.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Preferred&amp;#160;Stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In May 1986, our shareholders&#xd;
        authorized 500,000 shares of preferred stock with a par&#xd;
        value of $100 per share.&amp;#160; The shares of preferred&#xd;
        stock may be issued in series at the direction of the Board&#xd;
        of Directors, and the relative rights, preferences and&#xd;
        limitations of such shares will all be determined by the&#xd;
        Board of Directors. &amp;#160;As of October 31, 2012 and 2011,&#xd;
        there was no preferred stock issued and&#xd;
        outstanding.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stock&amp;#160;Option&amp;#160;Plans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As of October 31, 2012, we have two&#xd;
        stock option plans: the 2003 Share Plan and the 2010 Share&#xd;
        Plan which were adopted by our Board of Directors on April&#xd;
        21, 2003 and July 14, 2010, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;fiscal&lt;/font&gt; year ended October 31, 2011, the&#xd;
      remaining outstanding options granted under the CopyTele,&#xd;
      Inc. 2000 Share Incentive Plan (the &amp;#8220;2000 Share&#xd;
      Plan&amp;#8221;) expired. In accordance with the provisions of&#xd;
      the 2000 Share Plan, the plan terminated with respect to&#xd;
      the&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;grant of future options on May 8, 2010.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      The exercise price with respect to all of the stock options&#xd;
      granted under the 2000 Share Plan, since its inception, was&#xd;
      equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock&#xd;
      at the grant date.&amp;#160; Information regarding the 2000 Share&#xd;
      Plan for the two years ended October 31, 2012 is as&#xd;
      follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;WIDTH: 485.8pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: 20.2pt; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                  Shares&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average Exercise&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;19%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;div style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Aggregate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Intrinsic Value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 38.2pt 0pt 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;19%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options Outstanding at&#xd;
                October 31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;870,466&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.66&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;19%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expired&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(870,466)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.66&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;19%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;tr style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options Outstanding and&#xd;
                Exercisable at October 31, 2011 and 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-0- &lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$-0-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;td style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;19%&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$-0-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The 2003 Share Plan provides for the&#xd;
        grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation&#xd;
        rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to&#xd;
        key employees and consultants.&amp;#160; The maximum number of&#xd;
        shares of common stock available for issuance under the&#xd;
        2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan&#xd;
        was administered by the Stock Option Committee through June&#xd;
        2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board of&#xd;
        Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the Stock&#xd;
        Option Committee and since August 2012, by the Executive&#xd;
        Committee of the Board of Directors, which determines the&#xd;
        option price, term and provisions of each option.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
        exercise price with respect to all of the options granted&#xd;
        under the 2003 Share Plan since its inception was equal to&#xd;
        the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the&#xd;
        grant date. As of October 31, 2012, the 2003 Share Plan had&#xd;
        48,545 shares available for future grants.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        Information regarding the 2003 Share Plan for the two years&#xd;
        ended October 31, 2012 is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 491.649pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; border-top: medium none; margin-right: 20.2pt; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                 Shares&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Current&#xd;
                Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                 Average Exercise&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                 Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Aggregate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Intrinsic&#xd;
                Value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 12.6pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
              Outstanding at October 31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;18,112,045&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.80&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expired&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(60,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.59&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(500,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.25&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
              Outstanding and Exercisable at October 31,&#xd;
              2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;17,552,045&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.81&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;60,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.072&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(195,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Cancelled&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(1,067,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.86&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
              Outstanding at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;16,&#xd;
              350,045&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.715&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              222,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
              Exercisable at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;16,290,045&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.718&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              211,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table summarizes&#xd;
        information about stock options outstanding under the 2003&#xd;
        Share Plan as of October 31, 2012:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 840pt; height: 170px; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;41%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
            Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;43%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
            Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Range of&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.072-&#xd;
              $0.37&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,070,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.97&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.154&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,010,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.95&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.161&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.43&#xd;
              - $0.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,445,970&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.92&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,445,970&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.92&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.74&#xd;
              - $0.92&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6,529,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6,529,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.04&#xd;
              - $1.46&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,305,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.17&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,305,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.17&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012&#xd;
      year the company decreased the option price for options to&#xd;
      purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to&#xd;
      $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded&#xd;
      stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing&#xd;
      of approximately $85,000. &amp;#160;Such compensation expense is&#xd;
      included in the accompanying statements of operations in&#xd;
      either research and development expenses or selling, general&#xd;
      and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the&#xd;
      functions performed by such employees and directors.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of&#xd;
      nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock&#xd;
      awards, performance awards and stock units to key employees&#xd;
      and consultants.&amp;#160; The maximum number of shares of common&#xd;
      stock available for issuance under the 2010 Share Plan was&#xd;
      initially 15,000,000 shares. On July 6, 2011, the 2010 Share&#xd;
      Plan was amended by our Board of Directors to increase the&#xd;
      maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted&#xd;
      to 27,000,000 shares, and on August 29, 2012, the maximum&#xd;
      number of shares was further increased to 30,000,000 shares.&#xd;
      Current and future non-employee directors are automatically&#xd;
      granted nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000&#xd;
      shares of common stock upon their initial election to the&#xd;
      Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the&#xd;
      time of each subsequent annual meeting of our shareholders at&#xd;
      which they are elected to the Board of Directors.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
      2010 Share Plan was administered by the Stock Option&#xd;
      Committee through August 2012, and since August 2012 by the&#xd;
      Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, which&#xd;
      determines the option price, term and provisions of each&#xd;
      option. The exercise price with respect to the options&#xd;
      granted under the 2010 Share Plan was equal to the fair&#xd;
      market value of the underlying common stock at the grant&#xd;
      date.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2012, the 2010 Share Plan had&#xd;
      1,255,020 shares available for future grants.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the two &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;fiscal&lt;/font&gt; years ended October 31, 2012 is as&#xd;
      follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 593.491pt; height: 340px; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                 Shares&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                 Average Exercise&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                 Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Aggregate&#xd;
                Intrinsic Value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 8.1pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 30.6pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 135.9pt; margin: 0in 9.7pt 0pt 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
              Outstanding at October 31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1,035,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              0.21&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,135,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.25&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(5,120,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.23&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
              Outstanding at October 31, 2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1,050,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              0.31&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3,060,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.19&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(1,290,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.16&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
              Outstanding at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,820,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.248&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              109,730&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
              Exercisable at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1,928,750&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.261&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              73,346&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table summarizes&#xd;
        information about stock options outstanding under the 2010&#xd;
        Share Plan as of October 31, 2012:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 831pt; height: 135px; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
            Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
            Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Range of&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.12&#xd;
              - $0.37&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,820,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6.82&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.248&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1,928,750&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5.57&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.261&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In addition to options granted under the stock&#xd;
      option plans, in September 2012, in connection with our new&#xd;
      executive team the Board of Directors approved the grant of&#xd;
      nonqualified stock options to purchase 41.5 million shares of&#xd;
      our common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Of these stock options, options to purchase 40&#xd;
      million shares were issued to our new executive team,&#xd;
      consisting of 16,000,000 stock options issued to our new&#xd;
      President and Chief Executive Officer, 8,000,000 stock&#xd;
      options issued to our new Senior Vice President of&#xd;
      Engineering and 16,000,000 stock options issued to a new&#xd;
      strategic advisor to the Company.&amp;#160; These stock options&#xd;
      have an exercise price of $0.2175 (the average of the high&#xd;
      and the low sales price of the common stock on the trading&#xd;
      day immediately preceding the approval of such options by the&#xd;
      Board of Directors), have a term of ten years and an&#xd;
      aggregate intrinsic value at October 31, 2012 of $1,660,000.&#xd;
      &amp;#160;Half of these stock options vest in 36 equal monthly&#xd;
      installments commencing on October 31, 2012, provided that if&#xd;
      the grantees are terminated by the Company without cause, an&#xd;
      additional 12 months of vesting will be accelerated and such&#xd;
      accelerated options will become immediately&#xd;
      exercisable.&amp;#160; The balance of the stock options will vest&#xd;
      in three equal installments upon achievement of a cash&#xd;
      milestone and two stock price targets.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; As of&#xd;
      October 31, 2012, 555,575 of these stock options were&#xd;
      exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of&#xd;
      $23,056.&amp;#160; These stock options otherwise have the same&#xd;
      terms and conditions as options granted under the&#xd;
      Company&amp;#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The remaining stock options to purchase 1.5&#xd;
      million shares consisted of grants of 750,000 stock options&#xd;
      to our Chairman in compensation for his service as interim&#xd;
      Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as compensation&#xd;
      for his prior service as a director, and 750,000 stock&#xd;
      options to a director in compensation for his service in&#xd;
      recruiting the Company&amp;#8217;s new management team.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      These stock options have an exercise price of $0.2225 (the&#xd;
      average of the high and low sales price on September 21,&#xd;
      2012) and have an aggregate intrinsic value at October 31,&#xd;
      2012 of $54,750.&amp;#160; The options vest in 3 equal annual&#xd;
      installments of 250,000 commencing on September 21, 2012 and&#xd;
      have a term of ten years.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;As of October 31, 2012,&#xd;
      500,000 options were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic&#xd;
      value of $18,250.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table summarizes&#xd;
        information about stock options outstanding as of October&#xd;
        31, 2012, which were not granted under the stock option&#xd;
        plans:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 831.938pt; height: 127px; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
            Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;43%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
            Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Range of&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                   Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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      &#xd;
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              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;60,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(195,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(1,067,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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      &#xd;
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              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 135.9pt; margin: 0in 9.7pt 0pt 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,135,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(5,120,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.23&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              0.31&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3,060,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(1,290,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;23%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Range of&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.072-&#xd;
              $0.37&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,070,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.97&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.154&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,010,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.95&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.161&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.43&#xd;
              - $0.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,445,970&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.92&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,445,970&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.92&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.74&#xd;
              - $0.92&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6,529,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6,529,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.04&#xd;
              - $1.46&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,305,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.17&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,305,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.17&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 831pt; height: 135px; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
            Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
            Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Range of&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
               Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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               Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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      &#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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      &#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;7.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;COMMITMENTS AND&#xd;
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        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
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      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We lease space at our principal location for&#xd;
      office and laboratory research facilities.&amp;#160; The current&#xd;
      lease is for approximately 12,000 square feet and expires on&#xd;
      November 30, 2014.&amp;#160; The lease contains base rentals of&#xd;
      approximately $312,000 per annum and an escalation clause for&#xd;
      increases in certain operating costs.&amp;#160; As of October 31,&#xd;
      2012, our non-cancelable operating lease commitments are&#xd;
      approximately $313,000 for each of the years ending October&#xd;
      31, 2013 and 2014. &amp;#160;Subsequent to October 31, 2012, we&#xd;
      have begun to vacate and return certain portions of our&#xd;
      facilities to the landlord for possible re-letting.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Rent expense for the fiscal years ended October&#xd;
      31, 2012 and 2011, was approximately $305,000 and $307,000,&#xd;
      respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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      &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Litigation Matters&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;On January 28, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the&#xd;
      United States Federal District Court for the Northern&#xd;
      District of California against AUO and E Ink in connection&#xd;
      with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract&#xd;
      and other charges, and are seeking compensatory, punitive,&#xd;
      and treble damages. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;In addition to numerous&#xd;
      material breaches by AUO of the AUO License Agreements , the&#xd;
      Complaint alleges that AUO and E Ink conspired to obtain&#xd;
      rights to CopyTele&amp;#8217;s&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ePaper&amp;#174; Electrophoretic Display technology,&#xd;
      and CopyTele&amp;#8217;s Nano Field Emission Display&#xd;
      technology.&amp;#160; CopyTele alleges that such activities&#xd;
      violated several State and Federal anti-trust and unfair&#xd;
      competition statutes for which punitive and/or treble damages&#xd;
      are applicable. &amp;#160;We can give no assurance as to the&#xd;
      potential outcome of this litigation.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;On January 28, 2013, CopyTele also initiated a&#xd;
      patent infringement lawsuit in the Federal District Court for&#xd;
      the Northern District of California against E Ink, regarding&#xd;
      certain patents owned by CopyTele pertaining to&#xd;
      CopyTele&amp;#8217;s&amp;#160; ePaper&amp;#174; Electrophoretic Display&#xd;
      technology.&amp;#160; CopyTele alleges that E Ink has infringed&#xd;
      and continues to infringe such patents in connection with the&#xd;
      manufacture, sale, use, and importation of eReaders, and&#xd;
      other devices with electrophoretic displays.&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We can give no assurance as to the potential&#xd;
      outcome of this litigation.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year&#xd;
      2012 the primary operations of the Company involved patent&#xd;
      licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented&#xd;
      technologies and patent enforcement.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; In&#xd;
      connection with any of our patent enforcement actions, it is&#xd;
      possible that a defendant may request and/or a court may rule&#xd;
      that we have violated statutory authority, regulatory&#xd;
      authority, federal rules, local court rules, or governing&#xd;
      standards relating to the substantive or procedural aspects&#xd;
      of such enforcement actions.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In such event, a&#xd;
      court may issue monetary sanctions against us or award&#xd;
      attorney&apos;s fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which&#xd;
      could be material.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Other than the foregoing, we are not a party to&#xd;
      any material pending legal proceedings.&amp;#160; We are party to&#xd;
      claims and complaints that arise in the ordinary course of&#xd;
      business.&amp;#160; We believe that any liability that may&#xd;
      ultimately result from the resolution of these matters will&#xd;
      not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material&#xd;
      adverse effect on our financial position or results of&#xd;
      operations.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">313000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths>
  <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" decimals="0">305000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
  <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="0">307000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;8.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;EMPLOYEE&amp;#160;PENSION&amp;#160;PLAN&#xd;
        &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We adopted a qualified&#xd;
        noncontributory defined contribution pension plan,&#xd;
        effective November 1, 1983, covering all of our present&#xd;
        employees.&amp;#160; Contributions, which were made to a trust&#xd;
        and funded on a current basis, were based upon specified&#xd;
        percentages of compensation, as defined in the plan.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        During fiscal year 2001, we amended the plan to suspend&#xd;
        benefit accruals as of November 1, 2000.&amp;#160; The plan was&#xd;
        terminated as of December 31, 2011 and the individual&#xd;
        employee account balances will be distributed upon&#xd;
        acceptance of termination filings with the Internal Revenue&#xd;
        Service.&amp;#160; Accordingly, we did not incur any pension&#xd;
        expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and&#xd;
        2011.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;9.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;INCOME TAXES&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Income tax provision (benefit)&#xd;
        consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Year&#xd;
                Ended October 31,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;992,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,653,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;32,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(10,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;600,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(1,024,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(5,643,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
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      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The tax effects of temporary&#xd;
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      &#xd;
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            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Long-term&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Federal&#xd;
              and state NOL and tax credit carryforwards&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              24,284,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              25,062,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Unrealized&#xd;
              gain (loss) on available for sale securities&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Deferred&#xd;
              Compensation&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,255,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,244,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;448,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;385,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Subtotal&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;26,987,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;27,691,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Less:&#xd;
              valuation allowance&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(26,987,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(27,691,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Deferred&#xd;
              tax asset, net&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As of October 31, 2012, we had tax net operating&#xd;
      loss and tax credit carryforwards of approximately&#xd;
      $69,327,000 and $1,358,000, respectively, available, within&#xd;
      statutory limits (expiring at various dates between 2013 and&#xd;
      2032), to offset any future regular Federal corporate taxable&#xd;
      income and taxes payable.&amp;#160; If the tax benefits relating&#xd;
      to deductions of option holders&amp;#8217; income are ultimately&#xd;
      realized, those benefits will be credited directly to&#xd;
      additional paid-in capital.&amp;#160; Certain changes in stock&#xd;
      ownership can result in a limitation on the amount of net&#xd;
      operating loss and tax credit carryovers that can be utilized&#xd;
      each year.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We had tax net operating loss and tax credit&#xd;
      carryforwards of approximately $69,228,000 and $21,000,&#xd;
      respectively, as of October 31, 2012, available, within&#xd;
      statutory limits, to offset future New York State corporate&#xd;
      taxable income and taxes payable, if any, under certain&#xd;
      computations of such taxes.&amp;#160; The tax net operating loss&#xd;
      carryforwards expire at various dates between 2013 and 2031&#xd;
      and the tax credit carryforwards expire between 2013 and&#xd;
      2027.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the fiscal year ended October&#xd;
        31, 2011, we received a $3,000,000 license fee from AUO&#xd;
        which was subject to a 20% foreign withholding tax. The&#xd;
        $600,000 withholding tax, at the election of the Company,&#xd;
        could be deducted as an operating expense for US income tax&#xd;
        purposes or credited against future US income tax.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We have provided a valuation allowance against&#xd;
      our deferred tax asset due to our current and historical&#xd;
      pre-tax losses and the uncertainty regarding their&#xd;
      realizability.&amp;#160; The primary&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;differences from the Federal statutory rate of&#xd;
      34% and the effective rate for the fiscal years ended October&#xd;
      31, 2012 and 2011 of 0% and 8.85%, respectively, is&#xd;
      attributable to certain permanent differences, a change in&#xd;
      the valuation allowance and foreign taxes.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
      following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the Federal&#xd;
      statutory tax rate to income tax expense (benefit):&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 632.648pt; height: 311px; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Year&#xd;
                Ended October 31,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Income&#xd;
              tax benefit at U.S.&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Federal&#xd;
              statutory income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;tax&#xd;
              rate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;19%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;$(1,446,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;(34%)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Income&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;19%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;$600,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;8.85%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the two fiscal years ended&#xd;
        October 31, 2012, we incurred no Federal and no State&#xd;
        income taxes.&amp;#160; We account for interest and penalties&#xd;
        related to income tax matters in selling, general and&#xd;
        administrative expenses.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards unitRef="usd" contextRef="c199_AsOf31Oct2012_FederalcorporatetaxableMember" decimals="0">69327000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
  <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards unitRef="usd" contextRef="c200_AsOf31Oct2011_FederalcorporatetaxableMember" decimals="0">1358000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
  <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards unitRef="usd" contextRef="c201_AsOf31Oct2012_NewYorkStatecorporateMember" decimals="0">69228000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
  <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards unitRef="usd" contextRef="c202_AsOf31Oct2011_NewYorkStatecorporateMember" decimals="0">21000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived unitRef="usd" contextRef="c203_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_AUOMember" decimals="0">3000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived>
  <copy:ForeignWithholdingTax unitRef="pure" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="2">0.20</copy:ForeignWithholdingTax>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="0">600000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign>
  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="2">0.34</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations unitRef="pure" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" decimals="2">0.00</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations unitRef="pure" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="4">0.0885</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 435.165pt; height: 266px; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Year&#xd;
                Ended October 31,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Federal:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
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          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              -&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Deferred&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;992,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,653,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Deferred&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;32,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(10,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(1,024,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" xs:nil="true"/>
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  <us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="0">5653000</us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit unitRef="usd" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" xs:nil="true"/>
  <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" xs:nil="true"/>
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  <us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="0">-10000</us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit unitRef="usd" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" xs:nil="true"/>
  <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="0">600000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability unitRef="usd" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" decimals="0">-1024000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="0">-5643000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit unitRef="usd" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" xs:nil="true"/>
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;448,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">24284000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
  <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" decimals="0">25062000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
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  <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" xs:nil="true"/>
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">2255000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions>
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" decimals="0">2244000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions>
  <us-gaap:OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">448000</us-gaap:OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset>
  <us-gaap:OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" decimals="0">385000</us-gaap:OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset>
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">26987000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent>
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" decimals="0">27691000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent>
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">-26987000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent>
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" decimals="0">-27691000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent>
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" xs:nil="true"/>
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c2_AsOf31Oct2011" xs:nil="true"/>
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;(5,643,000)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;(83.26%)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes unitRef="pure" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="4">-0.0006</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes>
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  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsOther unitRef="usd" contextRef="c9_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011" decimals="0">-89000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsOther>
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      in connection with the unauthorized use of patented&#xd;
      technologies and patent enforcement.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Prior to the&#xd;
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            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              101,823&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Taiwan&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
              947,085&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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      &#xd;
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  <us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments unitRef="pure" contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012" decimals="0">2</us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 357.299pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&#xd;
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      &#xd;
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  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet unitRef="usd" contextRef="c204_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_UnitedStatesMember" decimals="0">4275</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet unitRef="usd" contextRef="c205_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_UnitedStatesMember" decimals="0">101823</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet unitRef="usd" contextRef="c206_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_TaiwanMember" decimals="0">940010</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet unitRef="usd" contextRef="c207_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_TaiwanMember" decimals="0">872670</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet unitRef="usd" contextRef="c208_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012_OtherInternationalMember" decimals="0">2800</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet unitRef="usd" contextRef="c209_From1Nov2010To31Oct2011_OtherInternationalMember" decimals="0">28700</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;11.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;QUARTERLY RESULTS&#xd;
        (UNAUDITED)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table sets forth&#xd;
        unaudited financial data for each of our last eight fiscal&#xd;
        quarters:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;VERTICAL-ALIGN: super&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 621px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot; width=&quot;333&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            First&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Second&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Third&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Fourth&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Quarter&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Quarter&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Quarter&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Quarter&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Year Ended October 31, 2012:&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Statement of Operations Data:&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net revenue&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            449,195&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            248,070&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            249,470&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            350&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Cost and operating expenses&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,336,451&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,126,268&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            892,808&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,726,114&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net loss&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (886,085)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (877,109)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (629,102)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (1,860,503)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net loss per share of common stock-&lt;font class=&quot;font5&quot;&gt;basic and diluted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            $0.00&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.00)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            $0.00&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.01)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 621px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; width=&quot;333&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Year Ended October 31, 2011:&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Statement of Operations Data:&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net revenue&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            16,958&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            86,915&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            450,360&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            448,960&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Cost and operating expenses&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,543,096&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,374,469&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,658,018&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,455,876&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net loss&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (1,526,109)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (1,287,040)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (1,773,498)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (2,791,389)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net loss per share of common stock-&lt;font class=&quot;font5&quot;&gt;basic and diluted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.01)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.01)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.01)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.02)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="c8_From1Nov2011To31Oct2012">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 621px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot; width=&quot;333&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            First&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Second&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Third&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Fourth&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Quarter&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Quarter&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Quarter&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl64&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Quarter&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Year Ended October 31, 2012:&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Statement of Operations Data:&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl63&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net revenue&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            449,195&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            248,070&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            249,470&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            350&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Cost and operating expenses&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,336,451&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,126,268&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            892,808&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,726,114&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net loss&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (886,085)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (877,109)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (629,102)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (1,860,503)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net loss per share of common stock-&lt;font class=&quot;font5&quot;&gt;basic and diluted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            $0.00&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.00)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            $0.00&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.01)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 621px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; width=&quot;333&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Year Ended October 31, 2011:&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; width=&quot;72&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Statement of Operations Data:&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net revenue&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            16,958&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            86,915&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            450,360&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            448,960&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Cost and operating expenses&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,543,096&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,374,469&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,658,018&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            1,455,876&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net loss&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (1,526,109)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (1,287,040)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (1,773,498)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            (2,791,389)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Net loss per share of common stock-&lt;font class=&quot;font5&quot;&gt;basic and diluted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.01)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.01)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.01)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            ($0.02)&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet unitRef="usd" contextRef="c160_From1Aug2012To31Oct2012" decimals="0">350</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
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  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss unitRef="usd" contextRef="c214_From1May2011To31Jul2011" decimals="0">-1773498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
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  <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;BUSINESS&amp;#160;AND&amp;#160;FUNDING&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Description of Business and Basis of&#xd;
        Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As used herein, &amp;#8220;we,&amp;#8221;&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;us,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;our,&amp;#8221; the&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221; and &amp;#8220;CopyTele&amp;#8221; refers to&#xd;
        CopyTele, Inc.&amp;#160; Our principal operations include the&#xd;
        development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of&#xd;
        patented technologies. While in the past, the primary&#xd;
        operations of the Company involved licensing in connection&#xd;
        with the development of patented technologies, the primary&#xd;
        operations of the Company are now patent licensing in&#xd;
        connection with the unauthorized use of patented&#xd;
        technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to first&#xd;
        generate revenues and related cash flows from the licensing&#xd;
        and enforcement of patents that we currently own.&amp;#160; We&#xd;
        are continuing to develop our patent portfolios through the&#xd;
        filing and prosecution of patent applications and will&#xd;
        initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the&#xd;
        unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes&#xd;
        in the primary operations of the Company included&#xd;
        elimination of development efforts, accordingly, we are no&#xd;
        longer incurring research and development expenses.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        Certain of our patents are encumbered due to arrangements&#xd;
        previously entered into by the Company. Where we are able,&#xd;
        we will take the steps necessary to remove any encumbrances&#xd;
        that may inhibit our patent licensing and enforcement&#xd;
        efforts. We expect to obtain the rights to license and&#xd;
        enforce additional patents from third parties, and when&#xd;
        necessary, will assist such parties in the further&#xd;
        development of their portfolios through the filing of&#xd;
        additional patent applications. We will likely initiate&#xd;
        patent enforcement actions against unauthorized users of&#xd;
        patented technologies on our own behalf and in conjunction&#xd;
        with such third parties.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Our past operations also included the&#xd;
        development, production and marketing of encryption&#xd;
        products for use over several communications media.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;We do not anticipate developing or&#xd;
        marketing any additional encryption products.&amp;#160; During&#xd;
        the three months ended January 31, 2013, we wrote-off our&#xd;
        remaining inventory of encryption products of approximately&#xd;
        $26,000.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we&#xd;
        commenced disposing of approximately $2,144,000 of fully&#xd;
        depreciated assets, which primarily related to research and&#xd;
        development activities.&amp;#160; In addition, during the first&#xd;
        quarter of fiscal 2013, we began to vacate and return a&#xd;
        substantial portion of our facilities to the landlord for&#xd;
        possible re-letting and recorded an expense of&#xd;
        approximately $186,000 related to future rentals of unused&#xd;
        facilities.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The condensed consolidated financial&#xd;
        statements include the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its&#xd;
        wholly owned subsidiaries, CopyTele International Ltd.&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;International&amp;#8221;) and CopyTele Marketing&#xd;
        Inc. (&amp;#8220;CopyTele Marketing&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; CopyTele&#xd;
        International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in&#xd;
        the British Virgin Islands in fiscal year 2007.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        CopyTele International was formed for the purpose of&#xd;
        holding an investment in global depository receipts of&#xd;
        Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian company&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;Videocon&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; As of January 31, 2013,&#xd;
        CopyTele Marketing was inactive. All significant&#xd;
        intercompany transactions have been eliminated in&#xd;
        consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The results of operations for interim periods&#xd;
        presented are not necessarily indicative of the results&#xd;
        that may be expected for a full year or any interim&#xd;
        period.&amp;#160; Reference is made to the audited consolidated&#xd;
        financial statements and notes thereto included in our&#xd;
        Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended&#xd;
        October 31, 2012, for more extensive disclosures than&#xd;
        contained in these condensed consolidated financial&#xd;
        statements.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Unless otherwise indicated, all references in&#xd;
        this Form 10-Q to &amp;#8220;dollars&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;$&amp;#8221;&#xd;
        refer to US dollars.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Funding and Management&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
        Plans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Since our inception, we have met our liquidity&#xd;
        and capital expenditure needs primarily through the&#xd;
        proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial public&#xd;
        offering and in private placements, upon exercise of&#xd;
        warrants issued in connection with the private placements&#xd;
        and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of&#xd;
        stock options.&amp;#160; In addition, we have generated limited&#xd;
        cash flows from sales of our encryption products and from&#xd;
        license fees from Videocon related to our display&#xd;
        technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as&#xd;
        defined below).&amp;#160; In May 2011, we entered into the AUO&#xd;
        License Agreements (as defined below) with AU Optronics&#xd;
        Corp., a Taiwanese company (&amp;#8220;AUO&amp;#8221;), and in June&#xd;
        2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the three months ended January 31,&#xd;
        2013, our cash used in operating activities was&#xd;
        approximately $890,000.&amp;#160; This resulted from payments&#xd;
        to suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately&#xd;
        $893,000, which was partially offset by cash of&#xd;
        approximately $2,000 received from collections of accounts&#xd;
        receivable related to sales of encryption products and&#xd;
        interest received of approximately $1,000.&amp;#160; Our cash&#xd;
        provided by investing activities during the three months&#xd;
        ended January 31, 2013 was approximately $499,000, which&#xd;
        resulted from approximately $500,000 received upon the sale&#xd;
        or maturities of short-term investments consisting of&#xd;
        certificates of deposit and approximately $1,000 received&#xd;
        from the sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common&#xd;
        stock partially offset by purchases of equipment of&#xd;
        approximately $2,000.&amp;#160; Our cash provided by financing&#xd;
        activities during the three months ended January 31, 2013&#xd;
        was $1,765,000, which resulted from cash received from the&#xd;
        issuance of convertible debentures and warrants in a&#xd;
        private placement.&amp;#160; As a result, our cash, cash&#xd;
        equivalents and short-term investments at January 31, 2013&#xd;
        increased by approximately $873,000 to approximately&#xd;
        $1,713,000 from approximately $840,000 at October 31,&#xd;
        2012.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Total employee compensation expense for the&#xd;
        three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 was&#xd;
        approximately $819,000 and $713,000, respectively.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        During the three-months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, a&#xd;
        significant portion of employee compensation consisted of&#xd;
        the issuance of stock and stock options to employees.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to&#xd;
        stock awards granted to employees, for the three-month&#xd;
        periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately&#xd;
        $-0- and $406,000, respectively.&amp;#160; We recorded&#xd;
        stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options&#xd;
        granted to employees and directors, for the three-month&#xd;
        periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately&#xd;
        $473,000 and $81,000 respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Based on currently available information, we&#xd;
        believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents,&#xd;
        together with expected cash flows from patent licensing and&#xd;
        enforcement, and other potential sources of cash flow may&#xd;
        not be sufficient to enable us to continue our patent&#xd;
        licensing and enforcement activities for at least 12&#xd;
        months.&amp;#160; However, our projections of future cash needs&#xd;
        and cash flows may differ from actual results.&amp;#160; If&#xd;
        current cash on hand and cash that may be generated from&#xd;
        patent licensing and enforcement activities are&#xd;
        insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may&#xd;
        seek to sell our investment securities or other financial&#xd;
        assets or our debt or additional equity securities or&#xd;
        obtain loans from various financial institutions where&#xd;
        possible.&amp;#160; The sale of additional equity securities or&#xd;
        convertible debt could result in dilution to our&#xd;
        shareholders.&amp;#160; We can give no assurance that we will&#xd;
        generate sufficient cash flows in the future (through&#xd;
        licensing and enforcement of patents, or otherwise) to&#xd;
        satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future&#xd;
        operations, or that other sources of funding, such as sales&#xd;
        of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on&#xd;
        favorable terms or at all.&amp;#160; We can also give no&#xd;
        assurance that we will have sufficient funds to repay our&#xd;
        convertible debt at maturity in fiscal years 2015 or&#xd;
        2016.&amp;#160; If we cannot obtain such funding if needed or&#xd;
        if we cannot sufficiently reduce operating expenses, we&#xd;
        would need to curtail or cease some or all of our&#xd;
        operations.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As shown in the accompanying condensed&#xd;
        consolidated financial statements, we have incurred a net&#xd;
        loss of approximately $2,095,000 during the three months&#xd;
        ended January 31, 2013, and, as of that date, we have an&#xd;
        accumulated deficit of approximately $127,178,000 and a net&#xd;
        shareholders&amp;#8217; deficiency of approximately&#xd;
        $1,324,000.&amp;#160; These and the other factors described&#xd;
        herein raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a&#xd;
        going concern.&amp;#160; Management&amp;#8217;s plans in regard to&#xd;
        these matters are set forth above.&amp;#160; The accompanying&#xd;
        condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming&#xd;
        that we will continue as a going concern and do not include&#xd;
        any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this&#xd;
        uncertainty. The report from our independent registered&#xd;
        public accountants, KPMG LLP, dated January 29, 2013,&#xd;
        included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal&#xd;
        year ended October 31, 2012, includes an explanatory&#xd;
        paragraph related to our ability to continue as a going&#xd;
        concern.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;AU Optronics Corp.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive&#xd;
        License Agreement (the &amp;#8220;EPD License Agreement&amp;#8221;)&#xd;
        and a License Agreement (the &amp;#8220;Nano Display License&#xd;
        Agreement&amp;#8221;) with AUO (together the &amp;#8220;AUO License&#xd;
        Agreements&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; Under the EPD License Agreement,&#xd;
        we&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;provided AUO with an exclusive,&#xd;
        non-transferable, worldwide license of our E-Paper&#xd;
        &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#174;&lt;/sup&gt; Display patents and technology, in&#xd;
        connection with AUO jointly developing products with&#xd;
        CopyTele, including the right to sublicense the technology&#xd;
        to third parties in connection with the joint development&#xd;
        of such products.&amp;#160; Under the Nano Display License&#xd;
        Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive,&#xd;
        non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display&#xd;
        patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly&#xd;
        developing products with CopyTele, with the right to&#xd;
        consent to the granting of licenses of the technology to&#xd;
        third parties.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Under the AUO License Agreements, AUO has&#xd;
        agreed to pay CopyTele an aggregate license fee of up to&#xd;
        $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in June&#xd;
        2011 and the remaining $7 million would have been payable&#xd;
        upon completion of certain conditions for the respective&#xd;
        technologies, in each case subject to a 20% foreign&#xd;
        withholding tax.&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Accordingly, in June 2011 we received a&#xd;
        payment from AUO, net of the withholding tax, of $2.4&#xd;
        million.&amp;#160; In addition, the AUO License Agreements also&#xd;
        provided for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to&#xd;
        CopyTele.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;On January 28, 2013, we terminated the AUO&#xd;
        License Agreements due to numerous alleged material and&#xd;
        continual breaches of the agreements by AUO.&amp;#160; On&#xd;
        January 28, 2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United&#xd;
        States Federal District Court for the Northern District of&#xd;
        California against AUO and E Ink Corporation in connection&#xd;
        with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of&#xd;
        contract and other charges, and we are seeking&#xd;
        compensatory, punitive, and treble damages (the&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;AUO/E Ink Lawsuit&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; For more details on&#xd;
        the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see Note 9,&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;Contingences&amp;#8221; herein.&amp;#160; We can give no&#xd;
        assurance as to the outcome of this litigation.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;Related Party Transactions with Videocon&#xd;
        Industries Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In November 2007, we entered into a Technology&#xd;
        License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;Videocon License Agreement&amp;#8221;) with&#xd;
        Videocon.&amp;#160; In April 2008, the Indian Government&#xd;
        approved the Videocon License Agreement.&amp;#160; Under the&#xd;
        Videocon License Agreement, we provided Videocon with a&#xd;
        non-transferable, worldwide license of our technology for&#xd;
        thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, nFED Display (the&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;Videocon Licensed Technology&amp;#8221;), for Videocon&#xd;
        to produce and market products incorporating displays&#xd;
        utilizing the Videocon Licensed Technology.&amp;#160; With the&#xd;
        approval and support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano&#xd;
        Display License Agreements for AUO to utilize their&#xd;
        production facilities to produce our nFED Display for their&#xd;
        own products and potentially for Videocon products.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        Additional licenses of the Videocon Licensed Technology to&#xd;
        third parties require the joint agreement of CopyTele and&#xd;
        Videocon and may require the consent of AUO, depending upon&#xd;
        the outcome of CopyTele&amp;#8217;s termination of the Nano&#xd;
        Display License Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Under the terms of the Videocon License&#xd;
        Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of&#xd;
        $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a&#xd;
        27 month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon&#xd;
        based on display sales by Videocon.&amp;#160; The initial&#xd;
        installment was received in May 2008 however; certain&#xd;
        license fee payments were &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;subsequently deferred.&amp;#160; The deferral of&#xd;
        the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however,&#xd;
        we cannot give any assurance that additional license fee&#xd;
        payments will be received.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; No such license fee&#xd;
        payments were received from Videocon during the three&#xd;
        months ended January 31, 2013 and fiscal years ended&#xd;
        October 31, 2012 and 2011.&amp;#160; As of January 31, 2013, we&#xd;
        have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon&#xd;
        of $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to&#xd;
        us.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; We are not presently involved in&#xd;
        development efforts with Videocon and it is not anticipated&#xd;
        that such efforts will be resumed in the future.&amp;#160; We&#xd;
        have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the&#xd;
        disposition of the Videocon License&#xd;
        Agreement.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;At the same time we entered into the Videocon&#xd;
        License Agreement in November 2007, we also entered into a&#xd;
        Share Subscription Agreement (the &amp;#8220;Share Subscription&#xd;
        Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Mars Overseas Limited, an affiliate&#xd;
        of Videocon (&amp;#8220;Mars Overseas&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; Under the&#xd;
        Share Subscription Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased&#xd;
        20,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock (the&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;CopyTele Shares&amp;#8221;) from us for an aggregate&#xd;
        purchase price of $16,200,000.&amp;#160; Also in November 2007,&#xd;
        our wholly-owned subsidiary, CopyTele International Ltd.&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;CopyTele International&amp;#8221;), entered into a GDR&#xd;
        Purchase Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;Global&amp;#8221;), for CopyTele International to&#xd;
        purchase from Global&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1,495,845 global depository receipts of&#xd;
        Videocon (the &amp;#8220;Videocon GDRs&amp;#8221;) for an aggregate&#xd;
        purchase price of $16,200,000.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;For the purpose of effecting a lock up of the&#xd;
        Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;Securities&amp;#8221;) for a period of seven years, and&#xd;
        therefore restricting both parties from selling or&#xd;
        transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele&#xd;
        International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and&#xd;
        Pledge Agreements in November 2007.&amp;#160; The Videocon GDRs&#xd;
        are to be held as security for a loan in the principal&#xd;
        amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele&#xd;
        International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held&#xd;
        as security for a loan in the principal amount of&#xd;
        $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars&#xd;
        Overseas.&amp;#160; The loans are for a period of seven years,&#xd;
        do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not&#xd;
        release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the&#xd;
        seven year period.&amp;#160; The loan agreements provide for&#xd;
        customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture&#xd;
        of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide&#xd;
        for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear&#xd;
        of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends,&#xd;
        distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in&#xd;
        respect of the Securities.&amp;#160; The loan receivable from&#xd;
        Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under&#xd;
        shareholders&amp;#8217; deficiency in the accompanying&#xd;
        condensed consolidated balance sheet because the loan&#xd;
        receivable is secured by the CopyTele Shares and the Share&#xd;
        Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were&#xd;
        entered into concurrently. We have entered into discussions&#xd;
        with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Subscription&#xd;
        Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement, and Loan and Pledge&#xd;
        Agreements. The outcome of these discussions and the&#xd;
        disposition of the related assets and liabilities may have&#xd;
        a material effect on our financial statements. We cannot&#xd;
        presently estimate the timing or impact of any such&#xd;
        resolution.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Revenues from sales are recorded when all&#xd;
        four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive&#xd;
        evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has&#xd;
        occurred and title has transferred or services have been&#xd;
        rendered; (iii) our price to the buyer is fixed or&#xd;
        determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably&#xd;
        assured.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We have assessed the revenue guidance of&#xd;
        Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;)&#xd;
        605-25 &amp;#8220;Multiple-Element Arrangements&amp;#8221;&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;ASC 605-25&amp;#8221;) to determine whether&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;multiple deliverables in our arrangements&#xd;
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        Agreements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, we&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;received initial license fees of $3 million,&#xd;
        of aggregate license fees of up to $10 million.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
        additional $7 million in license fees are payable upon&#xd;
        completion of certain conditions for the respective&#xd;
        technologies.&amp;#160; We have determined that the transfer of&#xd;
        the licensed patents and technology and the effort involved&#xd;
        in completion of the conditions for the respective&#xd;
        technologies represent a single unit of accounting for each&#xd;
        technology.&amp;#160; Accordingly, using a proportional&#xd;
        performance method, during the third quarter of fiscal year&#xd;
        2011 we began recognizing the $3 million initial license&#xd;
        fees over the estimated periods that we expected to&#xd;
        complete the conditions for the respective&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;technologies. We have not recognized any&#xd;
        portion of the $7 million of additional license fees as&#xd;
        either deferred revenue or revenue as it is considered&#xd;
        contingent revenue.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;At each reporting period&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;we assess the progress in completing our&#xd;
        performance obligations under the AUO License Agreements&#xd;
        and recognize license fee revenue over the remaining&#xd;
        estimated period that we expect to complete the conditions&#xd;
        for the respective technologies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: red;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;On this basis, we reassessed the revenue&#xd;
        recognition and commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal&#xd;
        year 2012, revenue recognition under the AUO License&#xd;
        Agreements is suspended pending resolution of the AUO/E Ink&#xd;
        Lawsuit.&amp;#160; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit,&#xd;
        please see Note 9, &amp;#8220;Contingencies&amp;#8221;&#xd;
        herein.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the three month periods ended January&#xd;
        31, 2013 and 2012 we recognized approximately $-0- and&#xd;
        $447,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from&#xd;
        AUO.&amp;#160; License fee payments received from AUO which are&#xd;
        in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue&#xd;
        (approximately $1,187,000 as of January 31, 2013) are&#xd;
        recorded as non-refundable deferred revenue on the&#xd;
        accompanying consolidated balance sheet.&amp;#160; The AUO&#xd;
        License Agreements also provide for the basis for royalty&#xd;
        payments on future production, if any, by AUO to CopyTele,&#xd;
        which we have determined represent separate units of&#xd;
        accounting.&amp;#160; We have not recognized any royalty income&#xd;
        under the AUO License Agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Convertible Instruments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Company accounts for hybrid contracts that&#xd;
        feature conversion options in accordance with applicable&#xd;
        generally accepted accounting principles&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; ASC&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;815 &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging&#xd;
        Activities,&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 815&amp;#8221;) requires&#xd;
        companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host&#xd;
        instruments and account for them as free standing&#xd;
        derivative financial instruments according to certain&#xd;
        criteria. The criteria includes circumstances in which (a)&#xd;
        the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded&#xd;
        derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related&#xd;
        to the economic characteristics and risks of the host&#xd;
        contract, (b)&amp;#160;the hybrid instrument that embodies both&#xd;
        the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is&#xd;
        not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable&#xd;
        generally accepted accounting principles with changes in&#xd;
        fair value reported in earnings as they occur and&#xd;
        (c)&amp;#160;a separate instrument with the same terms as the&#xd;
        embedded derivative instrument would be considered a&#xd;
        derivative instrument.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        Conversion options that contain variable settlement&#xd;
        features such as provisions to adjust the conversion price&#xd;
        upon subsequent issuances of equity or equity linked&#xd;
        securities at exercise prices more favorable than that&#xd;
        featured in the hybrid contract generally result in their&#xd;
        bifurcation from the host instrument.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The Company accounts for convertible instruments, when the&#xd;
        Company has determined that the embedded conversion options&#xd;
        should not be bifurcated from their host instruments, in&#xd;
        accordance with ASC 470-20 &amp;#8220;Debt with Conversion and&#xd;
        Other Options&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 470-20&amp;#8221;). Under ASC&#xd;
        470-20 the Company records, when necessary, discounts to&#xd;
        convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion&#xd;
        options embedded in debt instruments based upon the&#xd;
        differences between the fair value of the underlying common&#xd;
        stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and&#xd;
        the effective conversion price embedded in the note. The&#xd;
        Company accounts for convertible instruments (when the&#xd;
        Company has determined that the embedded conversion options&#xd;
        should be bifurcated from their host instruments) in&#xd;
        accordance with ASC 815.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Under ASC 815, a&#xd;
        portion of the proceeds received upon the issuance of the&#xd;
        hybrid contract are allocated to the fair value of the&#xd;
        derivative. The derivative is subsequently marked to market&#xd;
        at each reporting date based on current fair value, with&#xd;
        the changes in fair value reported in results of&#xd;
        operations.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The conversion feature of the convertible debenture issued&#xd;
        on January 25, 2013 qualified as an embedded derivative&#xd;
        instrument and was bifurcated from the host convertible&#xd;
        debenture.&amp;#160; Accordingly, this instrument has been&#xd;
        classified as a derivative liability in the accompanying&#xd;
        condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31,&#xd;
        2013. &amp;#160;Derivative liabilities are initially recorded&#xd;
        at fair value and are then re-valued at each reporting&#xd;
        date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings&#xd;
        during the reporting period.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Common Stock Purchase Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The Company classifies as equity any contracts that&#xd;
        (i)&amp;#160;require physical settlement or net-share&#xd;
        settlement or (ii) provides a choice of net-cash settlement&#xd;
        or settlement in the Company&amp;#8217;s own shares (physical&#xd;
        settlement or net-share settlement)&amp;#160;providing that&#xd;
        such contracts are indexed to the Company&apos;s own stock as&#xd;
        defined in ASC 815-40 &quot;Contracts in Entity&apos;s Own Equity&quot;.&#xd;
        The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any&#xd;
        contracts that (i)&amp;#160;require net-cash settlement&#xd;
        (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if&#xd;
        an&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;event occurs and if that event is outside the&#xd;
        Company&amp;#8217;s control) or (ii) gives the counterparty a&#xd;
        choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares&#xd;
        (physical settlement or net-share&#xd;
        settlement).&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company assesses classification&#xd;
        of common stock purchase warrants and other free standing&#xd;
        derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a&#xd;
        change in classification between assets and liabilities or&#xd;
        equity is required.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
           Convertible Debenture due September 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In September 2012, the Company received&#xd;
        aggregate gross proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of&#xd;
        8% convertible debentures due September 12, 2016 in a&#xd;
        private placement, of which $300,000 was sold to the&#xd;
        Company&amp;#8217;s current Chairman and then Chief Executive&#xd;
        Officer and one other director of the Company.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
        debentures pay interest quarterly and are convertible into&#xd;
        shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.092&#xd;
        per share on or before September 12, 2016.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
        Company recorded a discount to the carrying amount of the&#xd;
        debentures of approximately $717,000 related to the&#xd;
        debentures&amp;#8217; beneficial conversion feature.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
        Company may prepay the debentures at any time without&#xd;
        penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&amp;#160; The Company also&#xd;
        has the option to pay interest on the debentures in common&#xd;
        stock.&amp;#160; In February 2013, $600,000 principal amount of&#xd;
        these debentures were converted into 6,521,736 shares of&#xd;
        common stock and an additional 68,116 shares were issued in&#xd;
        payment of accrued interest through the conversion&#xd;
        date.&amp;#160; The conversion of the debentures will result in&#xd;
        the recording of a material charge to interest expense&#xd;
        during the second quarter of fiscal 2013.&amp;#160; $150,000&#xd;
        principal amount of debentures remain outstanding.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Convertible Debenture due January&#xd;
        2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In January 2013, the Company received&#xd;
        aggregate gross proceeds of $1,765,000 from the issuance of&#xd;
        8% convertible debentures due January 25, 2015&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;Convertible Debenture due January 2015&amp;#8221;), of&#xd;
        which $250,000 was received from our current President,&#xd;
        Chief Executive Officer and director, and two other&#xd;
        directors of the Company.&amp;#160; The debentures pay interest&#xd;
        quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common&#xd;
        stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share on or before&#xd;
        January 25, 2015.&amp;#160; The embedded conversion feature has&#xd;
        certain weighted average anti-dilution protection&#xd;
        provisions which would be triggered if the Company issues&#xd;
        its common stock, or certain common stock equivalents, (as&#xd;
        defined) at a price below $0.15 per share.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
        Company has the option to pay any interest on the&#xd;
        debentures in common stock based on the average of the&#xd;
        closing prices of&amp;#160; our common stock for the 10 trading&#xd;
        days immediately preceding the interest payment date.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The Company also has the option to pay any interest on the&#xd;
        debentures with additional debentures.&amp;#160; The Company&#xd;
        may prepay the debentures at any time without penalty upon&#xd;
        30 days prior notice but only if the sales price of the&#xd;
        common stock is at least $.30 for 20 trading days in any&#xd;
        30-day trading period ending no more than 15 days before&#xd;
        the Company&amp;#8217;s prepayment notice.&amp;#160; In conjunction&#xd;
        with the issuance of the debentures, the Company issued&#xd;
        warrants (the &amp;#8220;Convertible Debenture Warrant&amp;#8221;)&#xd;
        to purchase 5,882,745 shares of its common stock.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one&#xd;
        share of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock at the purchase&#xd;
        price of $0.30 per share on or before&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;January 25, 2016.&amp;#160; The Convertible&#xd;
        Debenture Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis only&#xd;
        if there is not an effective registration statement&#xd;
        covering such shares.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Company determined, based upon&#xd;
        authoritative guidance, that the conversion feature&#xd;
        embedded within the Convertible Debenture due January 2016&#xd;
        should be valued separately and bifurcated from the host&#xd;
        instrument and accounted for as a free-standing derivative&#xd;
        liability and that the Convertible Debenture Warrant should&#xd;
        also be valued and accounted for separately as an equity&#xd;
        instrument.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Company determined the fair value of each&#xd;
        of the three elements included within the Convertible&#xd;
        Debenture due January 2015.&amp;#160; The debenture portion&#xd;
        (without the conversion feature) bearing interest at 8% was&#xd;
        determined to be a debt instrument with a fair value of&#xd;
        $1,490,000.&amp;#160; The embedded conversion feature was&#xd;
        determined to be a derivative with a fair value of&#xd;
        $1,180,000.&amp;#160; The Convertible Debenture Warrant was&#xd;
        determined to be an equity instrument with a fair value of&#xd;
        $370,000.&amp;#160; The Company determined the fair value of&#xd;
        each of these instruments based upon the assumptions and&#xd;
        methodologies as discussed below.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Since the Convertible Debenture Warrant was&#xd;
        determined to be an equity instrument, the Company first&#xd;
        computed the relative fair value of the Convertible&#xd;
        Debenture due January 2015 (including the value of its&#xd;
        conversion feature) with a fair value of $2,670,000 and the&#xd;
        Convertible Debenture Warrant with a fair value of&#xd;
        $370,000.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Accordingly, the relative fair value&#xd;
        of the Convertible Debenture Warrant and the Convertible&#xd;
        Debenture due January 2015 (including the value of its&#xd;
        conversion feature) was determined to be $214,819 and&#xd;
        $1,550,181, respectively.&amp;#160; Then, from the relative&#xd;
        fair value of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015,&#xd;
        the Company deducted in full the fair value of the embedded&#xd;
        conversion feature of $1,180,000.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; The discount&#xd;
        of $1,394,819 applied to the face value of the Convertible&#xd;
        Debenture due January 2015 consists of the sum of the&#xd;
        relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant of&#xd;
        $214,819 and the full value of the bifurcated conversion&#xd;
        option derivative liability of $1,180,000.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
        Convertible Debenture due January 2015 was recorded at a&#xd;
        net value of $370,181, representing its face value of&#xd;
        $1,765,000, less aggregate discounts for the derivative&#xd;
        liability and warrant of $1,394,819, as summarized in the&#xd;
        table below.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 479.25pt; margin-left: 8.1pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Face&#xd;
                  value of Convertible Debenture due January&#xd;
                  2015&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,765,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  value of embedded conversion feature&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Relative&#xd;
                  fair value of Convertible Debenture&#xd;
                  Warrant&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;214,819&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Discount&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(1,394,819)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Proceeds&#xd;
                  attributable to the Convertible Debenture&#xd;
                  due&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;January&#xd;
                  2015&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   $&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;370,181&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td&gt;&#xd;
                &amp;#160;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Accordingly, the Company accounted for the&#xd;
        full amount of the discount as an offset to the Convertible&#xd;
        Debenture due January 2015, amortizable under the effective&#xd;
        interest method over the term of the debenture.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Company calculated the fair value of the&#xd;
        embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture&#xd;
        due January 2015 using a Monte Carlo simulation, with the&#xd;
        observable assumptions as provided in the table&#xd;
        below.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; The significant unobservable inputs used&#xd;
        in the fair value measurement of the reporting&#xd;
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          &#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;0.21&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 8.65pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;0.15&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Term&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Stock&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;0.21&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 8.65pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Term&#xd;
                  (years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.00&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Warrant&#xd;
                  exercise trigger price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;41%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
                  volatility&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;95%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&#xd;
                  average risk-free interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0.4%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.6pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&#xd;
                  of warrants&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,882,745&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.6pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;62%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Aggregate&#xd;
                  fair value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;8%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;370,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Company determined the fair value of the&#xd;
        Convertible Debenture due January 2015 by preparing an&#xd;
        analysis of discounted cash flows, using a discount rate of&#xd;
        18.6%, which the Company deemed appropriate given the&#xd;
        Company&amp;#8217;s current risk scenarios.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The amortization of debt discount related to&#xd;
        the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 was $4,781 for&#xd;
        the three months ended January 31, 2013. The derivative&#xd;
        liability related to the embedded conversion feature is&#xd;
        revalued at each reporting period.&amp;#160; There was no&#xd;
        change in the fair value of the derivative liability at&#xd;
        January 31, 2013 and accordingly during the three months&#xd;
        ended January 31, 2013, no change in the fair value of the&#xd;
        derivative was reported within the consolidated statement&#xd;
        of operations.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
         &amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In connection with the issuance of the&#xd;
        Convertible Debenture due January 2015, the Company&#xd;
        provided compensation to the placement agent consisting of&#xd;
        a cash fee of $41,400 and a warrant for the purchase of&#xd;
        276,014 shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;Placement Agent Warrant&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; The terms of&#xd;
        the Placement Agent Warrant are identical to the terms of&#xd;
        the Convertible Debenture Warrant, and using Black-Scholes,&#xd;
        upon issuance, was determined to have a fair value of&#xd;
        $17,360.&amp;#160; Assumptions for the valuation of the&#xd;
        Placement Agent Warrant were identical to those provided&#xd;
        above for the Convertible Debenture Warrant. &amp;#160;In&#xd;
        addition, issuance costs included legal fees of&#xd;
        approximately $25,000.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The sum of the issuance costs was $83,760, and&#xd;
        this cost was allocated as provided below:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 504.899pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Attributable&#xd;
                  to:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Accounting&#xd;
                  Treatment&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 33.25pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;The&#xd;
                  embedded conversion feature (derivative)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expensed&#xd;
                  as incurred&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;55,999&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 40.5pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;The&#xd;
                  8% Convertible Debenture Warrant&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Charged&#xd;
                  to additional paid-in capital&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;10,194&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 67.5pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;The&#xd;
                  8% Convertible Debenture&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Recorded&#xd;
                  as deferred issuance costs and amortized under&#xd;
                  the interest method over the term of the 8%&#xd;
                  Convertible Debenture.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;17,567&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;83,760&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the three months ended January 31,&#xd;
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        costs, which when recorded, will be recorded as interest&#xd;
        expense.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        In connection with the issuance of the Convertible&#xd;
        Debenture due January 2015, the Company has agreed to&#xd;
        prepare and file a registration statement registering for&#xd;
        resale the shares of its common stock which may be issued&#xd;
        upon the conversion of the debenture consistent with the&#xd;
        terms and conditions of the registration rights agreement&#xd;
        the Company entered into with the holders of the&#xd;
        registrable shares listed above. The company has agreed to&#xd;
        file the registration statement by April 25, 2013 and use&#xd;
        its best efforts to ensure that such registration statement&#xd;
        would be declared effective by July 24, 2013.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        If the Company is late in filing the registration&#xd;
        statement, monetary penalties payable by the Company to&#xd;
        each holder of registrable securities will commence to&#xd;
        accrue and cumulate at a rate equal to one percent (1.0%)&#xd;
        of the purchase price per share paid by such holder for the&#xd;
        registrable securities for each full period of 30 days that&#xd;
        the Company is late in filing the registration&#xd;
        statement.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The Company has agreed to maintain the effectiveness of the&#xd;
        registration statement through the earlier of three years&#xd;
        from the date of the issuance of the Convertible Debenture&#xd;
        due January 2015 or until Rule 144 of the Securities Act is&#xd;
        available to the holders to allow them to sell all of their&#xd;
        registrable securities thereunder.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c227_From1Jul2012To30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="0">750000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage unitRef="pure" contextRef="c228_AsOf30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c229_From1Jul2012To30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member_ChairmanAndChiefExecutiveOfficerAndDirectorMember" decimals="0">300000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c228_AsOf30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="3">0.092</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c228_AsOf30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="0">717000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount>
  <us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1 unitRef="usd" contextRef="c227_From1Jul2012To30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="0">600000</us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1>
  <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 unitRef="shares" contextRef="c230_From1Jul2012To30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF">6521736</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
  <copy:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued unitRef="shares" contextRef="c230_From1Jul2012To30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member_CommonStockMember" decimals="INF">68116</copy:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c228_AsOf30Sep2012_ConvertibleDebenturesDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="0">150000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c231_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1765000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage unitRef="pure" contextRef="c232_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c233_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member_PresidentChiefExecutiveOfficerAndDirectorAndTwoOtherDirectorMember" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c232_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="2">0.15</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c234_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member_MinimumMember" decimals="2">0.15</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger>
  <copy:TradingDays contextRef="c231_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member">P10Y</copy:TradingDays>
  <copy:DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod contextRef="c231_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member">P30Y</copy:DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod>
  <copy:TradingDays contextRef="c235_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_PrepaymentMember_MinimumMember">P20D</copy:TradingDays>
  <copy:PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice contextRef="c236_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_PrepaymentMember">P15D</copy:PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights unitRef="shares" contextRef="c0_AsOf31Jan2013" decimals="INF">5882745</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights unitRef="usdPeritem" contextRef="c0_AsOf31Jan2013" decimals="2">0.30</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage unitRef="pure" contextRef="c237_AsOf31Jan2013_DebentureWithoutConversionFeatureMember" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFairValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c237_AsOf31Jan2013_DebentureWithoutConversionFeatureMember" decimals="0">1490000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFairValue>
  <us-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf31Jan2013" decimals="0">1180000</us-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet>
  <us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf31Jan2013" decimals="0">370000</us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures unitRef="usd" contextRef="c238_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member_FirstComputedFairValueMember" decimals="0">2670000</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures>
  <copy:ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c239_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" decimals="0">214819</copy:ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue>
  <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures unitRef="usd" contextRef="c240_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member_RelativeFairValueMember" decimals="0">1550181</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures>
  <us-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability unitRef="usd" contextRef="c232_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1180000</us-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability>
  <copy:DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c232_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1394819</copy:DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount>
  <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c232_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">370181</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c232_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1765000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage unitRef="pure" contextRef="c232_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="3">0.186</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
  <us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium unitRef="usd" contextRef="c231_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">4781</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
  <copy:CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c231_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">41400</copy:CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding unitRef="shares" contextRef="c241_AsOf31Jan2013_PlacementAgentWarrantMember" decimals="INF">276014</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFairValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c241_AsOf31Jan2013_PlacementAgentWarrantMember" decimals="0">17360</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFairValue>
  <us-gaap:LegalFees unitRef="usd" contextRef="c242_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_PlacementAgentWarrantMember" decimals="0">25000</us-gaap:LegalFees>
  <us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts unitRef="usd" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="0">83760</us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts>
  <us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost>
  <copy:LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage unitRef="pure" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="3">0.010</copy:LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 479.25pt; margin-left: 8.1pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Face&#xd;
                  value of Convertible Debenture due January&#xd;
                  2015&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,765,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  value of embedded conversion feature&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;214,819&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;61%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:SharePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c245_AsOf25Jan2015_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" decimals="2">0.21</us-gaap:SharePrice>
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  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding unitRef="shares" contextRef="c245_AsOf25Jan2015_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" decimals="INF">5882745</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
  <copy:AggregateFairValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c245_AsOf25Jan2015_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" decimals="0">370000</copy:AggregateFairValue>
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;17,567&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;83,760&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts unitRef="usd" contextRef="c247_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_EmbeddedConversionFeatureDerivativeMember" decimals="0">55999</us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts>
  <us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts unitRef="usd" contextRef="c248_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_A8ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" decimals="0">10194</us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts>
  <us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts unitRef="usd" contextRef="c249_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_EightPercentageConvertibleDebentureMember" decimals="0">17567</us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts>
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;3.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;STOCK BASED COMPENSATION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We maintain stock equity incentive plans under&#xd;
        which we may grant non-qualified stock options, stock&#xd;
        appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, or&#xd;
        stock units to employees, directors and consultants.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stock Option Compensation&#xd;
        Expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We account for stock options granted to&#xd;
        employees and directors using the accounting guidance in&#xd;
        ASC 718 &amp;#8220;Stock Compensation&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC&#xd;
        718&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In accordance with ASC 718, we estimate the&#xd;
        fair value of service based stock options on the date of&#xd;
        grant, and performance based options when the achievement&#xd;
        is considered probable, using the Black-Scholes pricing&#xd;
        model.&amp;#160; For options vesting if the trading price of&#xd;
        the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price&#xd;
        targets we use a Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the&#xd;
        fair value at grant date.&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We recognize compensation expense for stock&#xd;
        option awards over the requisite or implied service period&#xd;
        of the grant.&amp;#160; We recorded stock-based compensation&#xd;
        expense of approximately $72,000 and $79,000, related to&#xd;
        stock options granted to employees and directors during the&#xd;
        three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012,&#xd;
        respectively.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In addition, we recorded stock-based&#xd;
        compensation cost during the three months ended January 31,&#xd;
        2013 and 2012 of approximately $401,000 and $2,000,&#xd;
        respectively, related to the amortization of compensation&#xd;
        cost for stock options granted to employees and directors&#xd;
        in prior periods but not yet vested.&amp;#160; As of January&#xd;
        31, 2013, there was unrecognized compensation cost related&#xd;
        to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for&#xd;
        stock options granted to employees and directors, related&#xd;
        to service based options of approximately $2,305,000 which&#xd;
        will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5&#xd;
        years, related to options subject to market conditions of&#xd;
        approximately $1,201,000 which will be recognized over a&#xd;
        weighted-average period of 1.7 years and related to&#xd;
        performance based options of approximately $795,000.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized any&#xd;
        compensation cost related to performance based options as&#xd;
        achievement was not considered probable.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        We account for stock options granted to consultants using&#xd;
        the accounting guidance included in ASC 505-50&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&amp;#8221;&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;ASC 505-50&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; In accordance with ASC&#xd;
        505-50,&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;we estimate the fair value of service based&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;stock options at each reporting period, and&#xd;
        performance based options at each reporting period when the&#xd;
        achievement is considered probable, using the Black-Scholes&#xd;
        pricing model.&amp;#160; F&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;or options vesting if the trading price of the&#xd;
        Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price&#xd;
        targets we estimate the fair value at each reporting period&#xd;
        using a Monte Carlo Simulation. &amp;#160;We did not issue any&#xd;
        stock options to consultants during the three-month periods&#xd;
        ended January 31, 2013 and 2012.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        We recorded consulting expense during the three months&#xd;
        ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $242,000&#xd;
        and $-0-, respectively, related to stock options granted in&#xd;
        prior periods but not yet vested.&amp;#160; As of January 31,&#xd;
        2013, there was unrecognized consulting expense related to&#xd;
        non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock&#xd;
        options granted to consultants, related to service based&#xd;
        options of approximately $1,405,000 which will be&#xd;
        recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years,&#xd;
        related to options subject to market conditions of&#xd;
        approximately $881,000 which will be recognized over a&#xd;
        weighted-average period of 2.1 years and related to&#xd;
        performance based options of approximately $530,000.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized any&#xd;
        compensation cost related to performance based options as&#xd;
        achievement was not considered probable.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fair Value Determination&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In September 2012 we instituted changes to&#xd;
        our operations as more fully described in Note 1.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        Prior to that date we separated the individuals we granted&#xd;
        stock options to into three relatively homogenous groups,&#xd;
        based on exercise and post-vesting employment termination&#xd;
        behaviors.&amp;#160; To determine the weighted average fair&#xd;
        value of stock options on the date of grant, we took a&#xd;
        weighted average of the assumptions used for each of these&#xd;
        groups.&amp;#160; Subsequent to that date individuals are&#xd;
        included in a single group.&amp;#160; The fair value of stock&#xd;
        options granted to consultants is determined on an&#xd;
        individual basis.&amp;#160; The stock options we granted during&#xd;
        the three months ended January 31, 2013 consisted of awards&#xd;
        of options with 5-year terms, which vest over one year or&#xd;
        options with 10-year terms which vest in three annual&#xd;
        installments commencing November 30, 2013. &amp;#160;The stock&#xd;
        options we granted during the three months ended January&#xd;
        31, 2012 consisted of awards of options with 10-year terms&#xd;
        which vested immediately.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following weighted average assumptions&#xd;
        were used in estimating the fair value of stock options&#xd;
        granted during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and&#xd;
        2012.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 411.399pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;For&#xd;
                    the Three Months&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Ended&#xd;
                    January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&#xd;
                  average fair value at grant date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                  .17&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                  0.08&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Valuation&#xd;
                  assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
                  life ( years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5.12&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1.6&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
                  volatility&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;115.7%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;124%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Risk-free&#xd;
                  interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;.58%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;.20%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
                  dividend yield&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We use the Black-Scholes pricing model in&#xd;
        estimating the fair value of stock options which vest over&#xd;
        a specific period of time or upon achieving cash&#xd;
        milestones.&amp;#160; The expected term of stock options&#xd;
        represents the weighted average period the stock options&#xd;
        are expected to remain outstanding.&amp;#160; For options&#xd;
        granted prior to the change in our operations in September&#xd;
        2012, actual historical performance was used for awards&#xd;
        exercised or cancelled.&amp;#160; For awards that remained&#xd;
        unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the&#xd;
        remaining contractual term was assumed.&amp;#160; Each category&#xd;
        was weighted for its relative size in the population and&#xd;
        was then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each&#xd;
        category to arrive at the expected term for the&#xd;
        population.&amp;#160; For options granted subsequent to the&#xd;
        changes in our operations during the fourth quarter of&#xd;
        fiscal 2012, we used the simplified method to determine&#xd;
        expected term. &amp;#160;The simplified method was adopted&#xd;
        since we do not believe that historical experience is&#xd;
        representative of future performance because of the impact&#xd;
        of the changes in our operations and the change in terms&#xd;
        from historical options which vested immediately to terms&#xd;
        including vesting periods of up to three&#xd;
        years.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Under the Black-Scholes pricing model we&#xd;
        estimated the expected volatility of our shares of common&#xd;
        stock based upon the historical volatility of our share&#xd;
        price over a period of time equal to the expected term of&#xd;
        the options.&amp;#160; We estimated the risk-free interest rate&#xd;
        based on the implied yield available on the applicable&#xd;
        grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the&#xd;
        expected term of the underlying grants.&amp;#160; We made the&#xd;
        dividend yield assumption based on our history of not&#xd;
        paying dividends and our expectation not to pay dividends&#xd;
        in the future.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;For options vesting if the trading price of&#xd;
        the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price&#xd;
        targets we used a Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the&#xd;
        fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Under ASC 718, the amount of stock-based&#xd;
        compensation expense recognized is based on the portion of&#xd;
        the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        Accordingly, if deemed necessary, we reduce the fair value&#xd;
        of the stock option awards for expected forfeitures, which&#xd;
        are forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered&#xd;
        options.&amp;#160; Based on our historical experience we have&#xd;
        not reduced the amount of stock-based compensation expenses&#xd;
        for anticipated forfeitures.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes&#xd;
        pricing model if additional information becomes available&#xd;
        in the future that indicates another model would be more&#xd;
        appropriate.&amp;#160; If factors change and we employ&#xd;
        different assumptions in the application of&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation&#xd;
        expense that we record under ASC 718 may differ&#xd;
        significantly from what we have recorded in the current&#xd;
        period.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
           Stock Option Activity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the three-month periods ended January&#xd;
        31, 2013 and 2012, we granted options to employees and&#xd;
        directors to purchase 1,180,000 and 950,000 shares,&#xd;
        respectively, of common stock at weighted average exercise&#xd;
        prices of $0.21 and $0.15 per share, respectively, pursuant&#xd;
        to the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (the &quot;2010&#xd;
        Share Plan).&amp;#160; During the three-month periods ended&#xd;
        January 31, 2013 and 2012, stock options to purchase -0-&#xd;
        shares and 950,000 shares, respectively, of common stock&#xd;
        were exercised with aggregate proceeds of approximately&#xd;
        $-0- and $148,000, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stock&amp;#160;Option&amp;#160;Plans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As of January 31, 2013, we have two stock&#xd;
        option plans: &amp;#160;the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive&#xd;
        Plan (the &quot;2003 Share Plan&quot;) and the 2010 Share Plan, which&#xd;
        were adopted by our Board of Directors on April 21, 2003&#xd;
        and July 14, 2010, respectively.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The 2003 Share Plan provides for the grant of&#xd;
        nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,&#xd;
        stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key&#xd;
        employees and consultants.&amp;#160; The maximum number of&#xd;
        shares of common stock available for issuance under the&#xd;
        2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan&#xd;
        was administered by the Stock Option Committee through June&#xd;
        2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board of&#xd;
        Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the Stock&#xd;
        Option Committee, from August 2012 through November 2012,&#xd;
        by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and&#xd;
        since November 2012, by the Board of Directors, which&#xd;
        determines the option price, term and provisions of each&#xd;
        option.&amp;#160; The exercise price with respect to all of the&#xd;
        options granted under the 2003 Share Plan since its&#xd;
        inception was equal to the fair market value of the&#xd;
        underlying common stock at the grant date. &amp;#160;As of&#xd;
        January 31, 2013, the 2003 Share Plan had 489,745 shares&#xd;
        available for future grants.&amp;#160; Information regarding&#xd;
        the 2003 Share Plan for the three months ended January 31,&#xd;
        2013 is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 488.699pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Shares&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Average Exercise&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Aggregate&#xd;
                    Intrinsic Value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;16,350,045&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;0.72&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(441,200)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;0.83&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;15,908,845&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                  0.71&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;185,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Exercisable at January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;15,848,845&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                  0.71&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;175,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table summarizes information&#xd;
        about stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan&#xd;
        as of January 31, 2013:&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 581pt; margin-left: 0pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;11%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;47%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Stock&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                    Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Stock&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                    Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Range of&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(in&#xd;
                  years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(in&#xd;
                  years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.07&#xd;
                  - $0.37&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,070,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.72&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.15&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,010,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.69&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.16&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.43&#xd;
                  - $0.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,384,770&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,384,770&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.74&#xd;
                  - $0.92&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6,199,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.52&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6,199,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.52&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.04&#xd;
                  - $1.46&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,255,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.98&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,255,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.98&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of&#xd;
        nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,&#xd;
        stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key&#xd;
        employees and consultants.&amp;#160; The maximum number of&#xd;
        shares of common stock available for issuance under the&#xd;
        2010 Share Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares. On July 6,&#xd;
        2011, the 2010 Share Plan was amended by our Board of&#xd;
        Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of&#xd;
        common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 shares, and&#xd;
        on August 29, 2012, the maximum number of shares was&#xd;
        further increased to 30,000,000 shares. Current and future&#xd;
        non-employee directors are automatically granted&#xd;
        nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000 shares&#xd;
        of common stock upon their initial election to the Board of&#xd;
        Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the time of&#xd;
        each subsequent annual meeting of our shareholders at which&#xd;
        they are elected to the Board of Directors.&amp;#160; The 2010&#xd;
        Share Plan was administered by the Stock Option Committee&#xd;
        through August 2012, from August 2012 through November&#xd;
        2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors&#xd;
        and since November 2012, by the Board of Directors, which&#xd;
        determines the option price, term and provisions of each&#xd;
        option. The exercise price with respect to all of the&#xd;
        options granted under the 2010 Share Plan was equal to the&#xd;
        fair market value of the underlying common stock at the&#xd;
        grant date.&amp;#160; As of January 31, 2013, the 2010 Share&#xd;
        Plan had 1,075,020 shares available for future&#xd;
        grants.&amp;#160; Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for&#xd;
        the three months ended January 31, 2013 is as&#xd;
        follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 505.705pt; height: 241px; margin-left: 0pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Shares&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Average Exercise&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Aggregate&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     &amp;#160;Intrinsic&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 132.3pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,820,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.25&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.20&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.24&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$76,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Exercisable at January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.26&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$51,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table summarizes information&#xd;
        about stock options outstanding under the 2010 Share Plan&#xd;
        as of January 31, 2013:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 586.609pt; height: 149px; margin-left: 0pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                    Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                    Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Range of&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(in&#xd;
                  years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Contractual Life (in years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.12&#xd;
                  - $0.37&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6.47&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.24&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5.47&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.26&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In addition to options granted under the 2003&#xd;
        Share Plan and the 2010 Share Plan, in September 2012, the&#xd;
        Board of Directors approved the grant of stock options to&#xd;
        purchase 41,500,000 shares and, during the three months&#xd;
        ended January 31, 2013, the Board of Directors approved the&#xd;
        grant of stock options to purchase 1 million&#xd;
        shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Of the stock options granted in September&#xd;
        2012, nonqualified options to purchase 40,000,000 shares&#xd;
        were issued to our new executive team, consisting of&#xd;
        16,000,000 stock options issued to our new President and&#xd;
        Chief Executive Officer, 8,000,000 stock options issued to&#xd;
        our new Senior Vice President of Engineering and 16,000,000&#xd;
        stock options issued to a new strategic advisor to the&#xd;
        Company.&amp;#160; These stock options have an&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;exercise price of $0.2175 (the average of the&#xd;
        high and the low sales price of the common stock on the&#xd;
        trading day immediately preceding the approval of such&#xd;
        options by the Board of Directors) and&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;have a term of ten years.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Half of these stock options vest in 36 equal&#xd;
        monthly installments commencing on October 31, 2012,&#xd;
        provided that if the grantees are terminated by the Company&#xd;
        without cause, an additional 12 months of vesting will be&#xd;
        accelerated and such accelerated options will become&#xd;
        immediately exercisable.&amp;#160; The balance of the stock&#xd;
        options will vest in three equal installments upon&#xd;
        achievement of a cash milestone and two stock price&#xd;
        targets.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized&#xd;
        any compensation cost related to cash milestone based&#xd;
        options as achievement was not considered&#xd;
        probable.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;As of January 31, 2013, 2,222,240 of these&#xd;
        stock options were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic&#xd;
        value of approximately $50,000.&amp;#160; These stock options&#xd;
        otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options&#xd;
        granted under the Company&amp;#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive&#xd;
        Plan.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The remaining&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;nonqualified&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;stock options granted in September 2012 to&#xd;
        purchase 1.5 million shares consisted of grants of 750,000&#xd;
        stock options to our Chairman in compensation for his&#xd;
        service as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company&#xd;
        and as compensation for his prior service as a director,&#xd;
        and 750,000 stock options to a director in compensation for&#xd;
        his service in recruiting the Company&amp;#8217;s new&#xd;
        management team.&amp;#160; These stock options have an exercise&#xd;
        price of $0.2225 (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;the average of the high and low sales price&#xd;
        on September 21, 2012).&amp;#160; The options vest in 3 equal&#xd;
        annual installments of 250,000 commencing on September 21,&#xd;
        2012 and have a term of ten years.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;As of January 31, 2013, 500,000 options&#xd;
        were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of&#xd;
        approximately $9,000.&amp;#160; These stock options otherwise&#xd;
        have the same terms and conditions as options granted under&#xd;
        the Company&amp;#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;During the three months ended January 31,&#xd;
        2013, nonqualified stock options to purchase 1 million&#xd;
        shares were granted to a director as additional&#xd;
        compensation for service in recruiting the Company&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
        new management team.&amp;#160; These stock options have an&#xd;
        exercise price&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;of $0.211 (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;the average of the high and low sales price&#xd;
        on November 30, 2012 and vest 333,334 shares upon grant and&#xd;
        333,333 shares in two annual installments commencing&#xd;
        November 30, 2014.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The intrinsic value of these options as of&#xd;
        January 31, 2013 was approximately $10,000.&amp;#160; These&#xd;
        stock options have a term of ten years and otherwise have&#xd;
        the same terms and conditions as options granted under the&#xd;
        Company&amp;#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table summarizes information&#xd;
        about the above stock options outstanding that were not&#xd;
        granted under the 2003 Share Plan or the 2010 Share Plan as&#xd;
        of January 31, 2013:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 541.601pt; height: 149px; margin-left: 0pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                    Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                    Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Range of&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(in&#xd;
                  years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Contractual Life (in years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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          &#xd;
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        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stock Awards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We account for stock awards granted to&#xd;
        employees and consultants based on their grant date fair&#xd;
        value, in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505-50,&#xd;
        respectively.&amp;#160; During the three-month periods ended&#xd;
        January 31, 2013 and 2012, we issued -0- shares and&#xd;
        3,083,620 shares, respectively, of common stock to certain&#xd;
        employees for services rendered, principally in lieu of&#xd;
        cash compensation, pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the&#xd;
        2003 Share Plan.&amp;#160; We recorded compensation expense for&#xd;
        the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, of&#xd;
        approximately $-0- and $406,000, respectively, for the&#xd;
        shares of common stock issued to employees.&amp;#160; In&#xd;
        addition, during the three-month periods ended January 31,&#xd;
        2013 and 2012, we issued 125,000 shares and 290,470 shares,&#xd;
        respectively, of common stock to consultants for services&#xd;
        rendered pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share&#xd;
        Plan.&amp;#160; We recorded consulting expense for the&#xd;
        three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of&#xd;
        approximately $26,000 and $37,000, respectively for the&#xd;
        shares of common stock issued to consultants.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c250_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_StockOptionsGrantedtoEmployeesandDirectorsMember" decimals="0">72000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c251_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012_StockOptionsGrantedtoEmployeesandDirectorsMember" decimals="0">79000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="0">401000</copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost>
  <copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c7_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012" decimals="0">2000</copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf31Jan2013" decimals="0">2305000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">P2Y6M</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c252_AsOf31Jan2013_StockOptionsMember" decimals="0">1201000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="c253_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_StockOptionsMember">P1Y255D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c254_AsOf31Jan2013_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember" decimals="0">795000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
  <copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="0">242000</copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions>
  <copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c7_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012" decimals="0">0</copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions>
  <copy:Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation unitRef="usd" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="0">1405000</copy:Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation>
  <copy:ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">P2Y255D</copy:ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm>
  <copy:Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation unitRef="usd" contextRef="c253_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_StockOptionsMember" decimals="0">881000</copy:Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation>
  <copy:ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm contextRef="c253_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_StockOptionsMember">P2Y36D</copy:ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm>
  <copy:Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation unitRef="usd" contextRef="c255_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember" decimals="0">530000</copy:Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant unitRef="shares" contextRef="c256_AsOf31Jan2013_StockOptionMember_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">1180000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant unitRef="shares" contextRef="c257_AsOf31Jan2012_StockOptionMember_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">950000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1 unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c258_AsOf31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.21</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1 unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c259_AsOf31Jan2012_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.15</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c7_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012" decimals="INF">950000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf31Jan2013" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c44_AsOf31Jan2012" decimals="0">148000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized unitRef="shares" contextRef="c260_AsOf31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">70000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant unitRef="shares" contextRef="c260_AsOf31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">489745</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized unitRef="shares" contextRef="c258_AsOf31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">15000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized unitRef="shares" contextRef="c261_AsOf6Jul2011_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">27000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized unitRef="shares" contextRef="c262_From1Aug2012To29Aug2012_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">30000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized unitRef="shares" contextRef="c263_AsOf29Aug2012_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="INF">60000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant unitRef="shares" contextRef="c264_AsOf31Jan2013_StockOptionPlanMember_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">1075020</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized unitRef="shares" contextRef="c265_From1Sep2012To30Sep2012_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="INF">41500000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized unitRef="shares" contextRef="c266_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="-6">1000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c267_From1Sep2012To30Sep2012_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="INF">40000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c268_From1Sep2012To30Sep2012_NewPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" decimals="INF">16000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c269_From1Sep2012To30Sep2012_NewSeniorVicePresidentandEngineeringMember" decimals="INF">8000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c270_From1Sep2012To30Sep2012_StrategicAdvisorMember" decimals="INF">16000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c271_AsOf30Sep2012_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="4">0.2175</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised unitRef="shares" contextRef="c272_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="INF">2222240</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1 unitRef="usd" contextRef="c273_AsOf31Jan2013_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="0">50000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1>
  <copy:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c272_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="-5">1500000</copy:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward>
  <copy:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c274_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ChairmansCompensationMember" decimals="INF">750000</copy:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward>
  <copy:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c275_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_DirectorsCompensationMember" decimals="INF">750000</copy:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward>
  <copy:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased unitRef="shares" contextRef="c271_AsOf30Sep2012_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="INF">0.2225</copy:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c276_AsOf21Sep2012_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="INF">250000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber>
  <copy:StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised unitRef="shares" contextRef="c272_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="INF">500000</copy:StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1 unitRef="usd" contextRef="c277_AsOf31Jan2013_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" decimals="0">9000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward unitRef="shares" contextRef="c278_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_DirectorsAdditionalCompensationServicesforRecruitingNewManagementTeamMember" decimals="-6">1000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c279_AsOf31Jan2013_DirectorsAdditionalCompensationServicesforRecruitingNewManagementTeamMember" decimals="3">0.211</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c279_AsOf31Jan2013_DirectorsAdditionalCompensationServicesforRecruitingNewManagementTeamMember" decimals="INF">333333</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c279_AsOf31Jan2013_DirectorsAdditionalCompensationServicesforRecruitingNewManagementTeamMember" decimals="0">10000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices unitRef="shares" contextRef="c266_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices unitRef="shares" contextRef="c280_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="INF">3083620</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c266_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c280_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="0">406000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation unitRef="shares" contextRef="c266_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="INF">125000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation unitRef="shares" contextRef="c280_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="INF">290470</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
  <copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c266_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="0">26000</copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions>
  <copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c280_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012_OptionsGrantedunderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" decimals="0">37000</copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 411.399pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;42%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;For&#xd;
                    the Three Months&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Ended&#xd;
                    January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  average fair value at grant date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                  .17&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                  0.08&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5.12&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1.6&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;115.7%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;124%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;58%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="2">0.17</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c7_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">P5Y43D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="c7_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012">P1Y219D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="3">1.157</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c7_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012" decimals="2">1.24</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="4">0.0058</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c7_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012" decimals="4">0.0020</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="2">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c7_From1Nov2011To31Jan2012" decimals="2">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 488.699pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;0.72&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;(441,200)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;0.83&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;17%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                  0.71&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;185,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;15,848,845&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
                  0.71&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &#xd;
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  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c281_AsOf31Oct2012_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">16350045</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c281_AsOf31Oct2012_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.72</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod unitRef="shares" contextRef="c282_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">-441200</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c260_AsOf31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.83</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c260_AsOf31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">15908845</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c260_AsOf31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.71</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c260_AsOf31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="0">185000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c260_AsOf31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">15848845</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c260_AsOf31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.71</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c282_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember" decimals="0">175000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock contextRef="c282_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_P2003SharePlanMember">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 581pt; margin-left: 0pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;11%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                   Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                   Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
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                   Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.72&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.15&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,010,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.69&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.16&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.43&#xd;
                  - $0.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,384,770&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5,384,770&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.74&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.52&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;6,199,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3.52&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,255,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2.98&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 586.609pt; height: 149px; margin-left: 0pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                    Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                   Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                   Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Contractual Life&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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                  years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Remaining&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Contractual Life (in years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Average&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                   Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;5.47&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 541.601pt; height: 149px; margin-left: 0pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0in;&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                    Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
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                   Exercise Prices&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;14%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Average Exercise&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                    &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Aggregate&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     &amp;#160;Intrinsic&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
                     Value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/div&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 132.3pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,820,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.25&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.20&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;3,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.24&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$76,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Exercisable at January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;2,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$0.26&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;$51,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c296_AsOf31Oct2012_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">2820000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c296_AsOf31Oct2012_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.25</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross unitRef="shares" contextRef="c295_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">180000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c295_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.20</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c258_AsOf31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">3000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c258_AsOf31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.24</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c258_AsOf31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="0">76000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c258_AsOf31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">2000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c258_AsOf31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.26</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1 unitRef="usd" contextRef="c258_AsOf31Jan2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="0">51000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1>
  <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;4.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ASC 820 &amp;#8220;Fair Value Measurements and&#xd;
        Disclosures&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 820&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;defines fair value, establishes a framework&#xd;
        for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands&#xd;
        disclosures about fair value measurements.&amp;#160; In&#xd;
        accordance with ASC 820, we have categorized our financial&#xd;
        assets, based on the priority of the inputs to the&#xd;
        valuation technique, into a three-level fair value&#xd;
        hierarchy as set forth below.&amp;#160; If the inputs used to&#xd;
        measure the financial instruments fall within different&#xd;
        levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the&#xd;
        lowest level input that is significant to the fair value&#xd;
        measurement of the instrument.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Financial assets and liabilities recorded in&#xd;
        the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are&#xd;
        categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques&#xd;
        as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 1 - Financial assets and liabilities&#xd;
        whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for&#xd;
        identical assets or liabilities in an active market which&#xd;
        we have the ability to access at the measurement&#xd;
        date.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 2 - Financial assets and liabilities&#xd;
        whose values are based on quoted market prices in markets&#xd;
        where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based&#xd;
        on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in&#xd;
        active markets.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Financial assets and&#xd;
        liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation&#xd;
        techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable&#xd;
        and significant to the overall fair value&#xd;
        measurement.&amp;#160; These inputs reflect management&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
        own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant&#xd;
        would use in pricing the asset and liabilities.&amp;#160; We do&#xd;
        not currently have any Level 3 financial assets.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The following table presents the hierarchy for&#xd;
        our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring&#xd;
        basis as of January 31, 2013:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 537.099pt; margin-left: 4.7pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 16.5pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;Level&#xd;
                  1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;Level&#xd;
                  2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;Level&#xd;
                  3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
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                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,568,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &#xd;
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          &#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in&#xd;
        the fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s Level 3 financial&#xd;
        liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring&#xd;
        basis:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;For&#xd;
                  the Three Months&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;Ending&#xd;
                  January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Beginning&#xd;
                  balance&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #cceeff;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;$&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Aggregate&#xd;
                  fair value of bifurcated conversion feature&#xd;
                  issued&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Change&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; background-color: #cceeff;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Ending&#xd;
                  balance&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: #000000 3px double;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;$&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The bifurcated conversion feature is accounted&#xd;
        for as a derivative liability and is measured at fair value&#xd;
        using a Monte Carlo simulation model and is classified&#xd;
        within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The significant assumptions and valuation&#xd;
        methods that the Company used to determine fair value and&#xd;
        the change in fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s derivative&#xd;
        financial instrument are discussed in Note 2 (Convertible&#xd;
        Debentures). The development and determination of the&#xd;
        unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and&#xd;
        fair value calculations are the responsibility of the&#xd;
        Company&amp;#8217;s Principal Financial Officer with support&#xd;
        from the Company&amp;#8217;s consultants.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In accordance with the provisions of ASC 815,&#xd;
        the Company presents the bifurcated conversion feature&#xd;
        liability at fair value in its condensed consolidated&#xd;
        balance sheet, with the corresponding changes in fair&#xd;
        value, if any, recorded in the Company&amp;#8217;s condensed&#xd;
        statements of operations for the applicable reporting&#xd;
        periods. &amp;#160;As disclosed in Note 2, the Company computed&#xd;
        the fair value of the derivative liability at the date of&#xd;
        issuance and the reporting date of January 31, 2013 using&#xd;
        the Monte Carlo simulation model.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Company developed the assumptions that&#xd;
        were used as follows: The stock price on the valuation date&#xd;
        of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock was derived from the&#xd;
        trading history of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The stock premium for liquidity was computed as the premium&#xd;
        required to adjust for the effect of the additional time&#xd;
        that it would be expected to take for the market to absorb&#xd;
        the converted shares and warrant exercises, given the&#xd;
        Company&amp;#8217;s current trading volume.&amp;#160; The term&#xd;
        represents the remaining contractual term of the&#xd;
        derivative; the volatility rate was developed based on&#xd;
        analysis of the Company&amp;#8217;s historical&#xd;
        volatility&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;the risk free interest rate was obtained from&#xd;
        publicly&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;available US Treasury yield curve rates; the&#xd;
        dividend yield is zero because the Company has not paid&#xd;
        dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the&#xd;
        foreseeable future.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Our non financial assets that are measured on&#xd;
        a non-recurring basis include our property and equipment&#xd;
        which are measured using fair value techniques whenever&#xd;
        events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition of&#xd;
        impairment exists.&amp;#160; The estimated fair value of&#xd;
        accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their&#xd;
        individual carrying amounts due to the short term nature of&#xd;
        these measurements.&amp;#160; It is impractical to determine&#xd;
        the fair value of the loan receivable and loan payable to&#xd;
        the related party given the nature of these loans.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The convertible debentures have been reported net of the&#xd;
        discount for the beneficial conversion features and related&#xd;
        warrants.&amp;#160; Cash and cash equivalents are stated at&#xd;
        carrying value which approximates fair value. &amp;#160;These&#xd;
        assets and liabilities were not presented in the preceding&#xd;
        table.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 537.099pt; margin-left: 4.7pt;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;Level&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;15%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;Level&#xd;
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              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations&#xd;
        and reported as a component of accumulated other&#xd;
        comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&amp;#8217;&#xd;
        equity.&amp;#160; The original cost basis of $16,200,000 was&#xd;
        determined using the specific identification method.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based on the price&#xd;
        on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which price is based on&#xd;
        the underlying price of Videocon&amp;#8217;s equity shares&#xd;
        which are traded on stock exchanges in India with prices&#xd;
        quoted in rupees.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ASC 320 &amp;#8220;Investments-Debt and Equity&#xd;
        Securities&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 320&amp;#8221;) and SEC guidance&#xd;
        on other than temporary impairments of certain investments&#xd;
        in equity securities requires an evaluation to determine if&#xd;
        the decline in fair value of an investment is either&#xd;
        temporary or other than temporary.&amp;#160; Unless evidence&#xd;
        exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater&#xd;
        than the carrying cost of the investment, an other than&#xd;
        temporary impairment should be recorded.&amp;#160; At each&#xd;
        reporting period we assess our investment in Videocon to&#xd;
        determine if a decline that is other than temporary has&#xd;
        occurred.&amp;#160; As of January 31, 2013, on a cumulative&#xd;
        basis, write-down of the investment of approximately&#xd;
        $10,818,000 was recorded and a new cost basis of&#xd;
        approximately $5,382,000 was established.&amp;#160; The fair&#xd;
        value of investment in Videocon as of January 31, 2013 and&#xd;
        October 31, 2012, and the unrealized gain for the three&#xd;
        month period ended January 31, 2013, are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;width: 365.399pt; margin-left: 0.7in;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Investment&#xd;
                  in Videocon&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  Value as of October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Reversal&#xd;
                  of unrealized loss at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;653,684&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Unrealized&#xd;
                  gain&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;348,532&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  Value as of January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,730,583&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Investment in ZQX Advisors, LLC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In August 2009, we entered into an Engagement&#xd;
        Agreement with ZQX Advisors, LLC (&amp;#8220;ZQX&amp;#8221;) to&#xd;
        assist us in seeking business opportunities and licenses&#xd;
        for our electrophoretic display technology.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        Concurrently with entering into the Engagement Agreement,&#xd;
        we acquired a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&amp;#160; In&#xd;
        exchange for the 19.5% ownership interest and for the&#xd;
        services to be rendered by ZQX, we issued 800,000&#xd;
        unregistered shares of common stock as well as warrants to&#xd;
        purchase an additional 500,000 unregistered shares of&#xd;
        common stock, half of which are exercisable at $0.37 per&#xd;
        share and the other half at $0.555 per share to ZQX.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        The warrants are exercisable at any time after August 19,&#xd;
        2010 and expire on August 19, 2019.&amp;#160; We have&#xd;
        classified our interest in ZQX of $91,000 as a reduction of&#xd;
        additional paid-in capital within shareholders&amp;#8217;&#xd;
        equity since this investment in ZQX consists entirely of&#xd;
        our equity securities.&amp;#160; On January 21, 2013, we&#xd;
        terminated the Engagement Agreement with ZQX, but currently&#xd;
        retain our 19.5% interest in ZQX.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" decimals="0">16200000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013" decimals="0">10818000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
  <us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c308_AsOf31Jan2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">5382000</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent unitRef="pure" contextRef="c309_AsOf31Jan2013_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="3">0.195</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
  <copy:StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement unitRef="shares" contextRef="c310_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="INF">800000</copy:StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement>
  <copy:StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement unitRef="shares" contextRef="c311_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember_WarrantMember" decimals="INF">500000</copy:StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement>
  <invest:InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c312_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_FirstHalfMember_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="2">0.37</invest:InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice>
  <invest:InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c313_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_SecondHalfMember_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="3">0.555</invest:InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts unitRef="usd" contextRef="c310_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_ZQXAdvisoryLLCMember" decimals="0">91000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;table style=&quot;width: 365.399pt; margin-left: 0.7in;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Investment&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  Value as of October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Reversal&#xd;
                  of unrealized loss at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;653,684&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Unrealized&#xd;
                  gain&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;348,532&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;68%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  Value as of January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;7%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,730,583&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &#xd;
        &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c314_AsOf31Oct2012_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">4728367</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss unitRef="usd" contextRef="c315_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">653684</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss>
  <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c315_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">348532</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c316_AsOf31Jan2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">5730583</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="c6_From1Nov2012To31Jan2013">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;6.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON&#xd;
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        Standards Update 2011-12 (&amp;#8220;ASU 2011-12&amp;#8221;),&#xd;
        Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the&#xd;
        Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of&#xd;
        Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting&#xd;
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        defers the effective date of the requirement to present&#xd;
        separate line items on the income statement for&#xd;
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        accumulated other comprehensive income by respective line&#xd;
        items of net income but only if amounts reclassified is&#xd;
        required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its&#xd;
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        this update cover a wide range of topics and include&#xd;
        technical corrections and improvements to the Accounting&#xd;
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        Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections&#xd;
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        connection with and the development of patented&#xd;
        technologies.&amp;#160; Commencing in the fourth quarter of&#xd;
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        involve patent licensing in connection with the&#xd;
        unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent&#xd;
        enforcement.&amp;#160; Prior to the change in the primary&#xd;
        operations of the Company, the chief operating&#xd;
        decision-maker managed the enterprise in two segments: (i)&#xd;
        Display Technology and (ii) Encryption Products and&#xd;
        Services.&amp;#160; Subsequent to the change, the chief&#xd;
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          connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging&#xd;
          breach of contract and other charges, and are seeking&#xd;
          compensatory, punitive, and treble damages.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
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          Display technology.&amp;#160; CopyTele alleges that such&#xd;
          activities violated several State and Federal anti-trust&#xd;
          and unfair competition statutes for which punitive and/or&#xd;
          treble damages are applicable.&amp;#160; We can give no&#xd;
          assurance as to the potential outcome of this&#xd;
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          District Court for the Northern District of California&#xd;
          against E Ink, regarding certain patents owned by&#xd;
          CopyTele pertaining to CopyTele&amp;#8217;s&amp;#160;&#xd;
          ePaper&amp;#174; Electrophoretic Display technology.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          CopyTele alleges that E Ink has infringed and continues&#xd;
          to infringe such patents in connection with the&#xd;
          manufacture, sale, use, and importation of eReaders, and&#xd;
          other devices with electrophoretic displays. We can give&#xd;
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          defendant may request and/or a court may rule that we&#xd;
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          federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards&#xd;
          relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such&#xd;
          enforcement actions.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In such event, a court&#xd;
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          attorney&apos;s fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which&#xd;
          could be material.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Other than the foregoing, we are not a&#xd;
          party to any material pending legal proceedings.&amp;#160; We&#xd;
          are party to claims and complaints that arise in the&#xd;
          ordinary course of business.&amp;#160; We believe that any&#xd;
          liability that may ultimately result from the resolution&#xd;
          of these matters will not, individually or in the&#xd;
          aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our&#xd;
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        <link:definition>027 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>028 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>029 - Disclosure - Quarterly Results (Unaudited) (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>030 - Disclosure - Convertible Debentures (Tables)</link:definition>
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  <xs:element name="SecondHalfMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_SecondHalfMember"/>
  <xs:element name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
</xs:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>copy-20130131_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<!-- Generated by iC(tm) - CompSci Interactive Converter - http://www.compsciresources.com -->
<!-- Created: Wed Apr 24 12:56:02 UTC 2013 -->
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  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ConsolidatedCashFlow" roleURI="http://www.copytele.com/role/ConsolidatedCashFlow"/>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>copy-20130131_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<!-- Generated by iC(tm) - CompSci Interactive Converter - http://www.compsciresources.com -->
<!-- Created: Wed Apr 24 12:56:02 UTC 2013 -->
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>copy-20130131_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inv&#1077;stm&#1077;nt in Vid&#1077;ocon Industri&#1077;s Limit&#1077;d global d&#1077;pository r&#1077;c&#1077;ipts, at mark&#1077;t valu&#1077;</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inv&#1077;stm&#1077;nt in Volga-Sv&#1077;t, Ltd., at cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total ass&#1077;ts</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract" xlink:to="copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">LI&#913;BILITIES &#913;ND SH&#913;REHOLDERS&apos; DEFICIENCY [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract" xlink:to="copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl0"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_CurrNtLiabilitiSAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Curr&#1077;nt liabiliti&#1077;s:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CurrNtLiabilitiSAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CurrNtLiabilitiSAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CurrNtLiabilitiSAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Curr&#1077;nt liabiliti&#1077;s: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CurrNtLiabilitiSAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CurrNtLiabilitiSAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#913;ccounts payabl&#1077;</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#913;ccru&#1077;d liabiliti&#1077;s</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">D&#1077;rivativ&#1077; liability, at fair valu&#1077;</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">D&#1077;f&#1077;rr&#1077;d r&#1077;v&#1077;nu&#1077;, non-r&#1077;fundabl&#1077; lic&#1077;ns&#1077; f&#1077;&#1077;s</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total curr&#1077;nt liabiliti&#1077;s</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitm&#1077;nts and conting&#1077;nci&#1077;s</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conv&#1077;rtibl&#1077; d&#1077;b&#1077;ntur&#1077;s</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">D&#1077;f&#1077;rr&#1077;d r&#1077;v&#1077;nu&#1077;, nonr&#1077;fundabl&#1077; lic&#1077;ns&#1077; f&#1077;&#1077;</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan payabl&#1077; to r&#1077;lat&#1077;d party (Not&#1077; 1)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shar&#1077;hold&#1077;rs&apos; &#1077;quity:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Shar&#1077;hold&#1077;rs&apos; &#1077;quity: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pr&#1077;f&#1077;rr&#1077;d stock, par valu&#1077; $100 p&#1077;r shar&#1077;; 500,000 shar&#1077;s authoriz&#1077;d; no shar&#1077;s issu&#1077;d or outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par valu&#1077; $.01 p&#1077;r shar&#1077;; 300,000,000 shar&#1077;s authoriz&#1077;d; 185,104,037, 184,979,037 and 176,131,047 shar&#1077;s issu&#1077;d and outstanding, r&#1077;sp&#1077;ctiv&#1077;ly</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#913;dditional paid-in capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The element is for a receivable for the issuance of equity which refers to ASC topic 505, subtopic 10 subsection 45.2.</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Loan r&#1077;c&#1077;ivabl&#1077; from r&#1077;lat&#1077;d party (Not&#1077; 1)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock" xlink:to="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#913;ccumulat&#1077;d oth&#1077;r compr&#1077;h&#1077;nsiv&#1077; incom&#1077; (loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shar&#1077;hold&#1077;rs&apos; &#1077;quity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabiliti&#1077;s and shar&#1077;hold&#1077;rs&apos; &#1077;quity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of discount on convertible debentures as of the balance sheet date.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible debentures, discount (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiSAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activiti&#1077;s:</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiSAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activiti&#1077;s: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiSAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiSAbstract_lbl0"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proc&#1077;&#1077;ds from privat&#1077; plac&#1077;m&#1077;nt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proc&#1077;&#1077;ds from issuanc&#1077; of conv&#1077;rtibl&#1077; d&#1077;b&#1077;ntur&#1077;s</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proc&#1077;&#1077;ds from &#1077;x&#1077;rcis&#1077; of stock options</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock awards granted pursuant to stock incentive plans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EarningsPerShareTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_EarningsPerShareTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SignificantAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SignificantAccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SignificantAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SignificantAccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition Leases [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsEstimatedFairValueOfStockOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsEstimatedFairValueOfStockOptionsAbstract_lbl0"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other than temporary impairment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value and Cost Basis as of October 31, 2010</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DISC common stock sold in fiscal 2011</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_AccruedLiabilitiesAbstract0" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_AccruedLiabilitiesAbstract0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_AccruedLiabilitiesAbstract0_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AccruedLiabilitiesAbstract0" xlink:to="copy_AccruedLiabilitiesAbstract0_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_AccruedLiabilitiesAbstract0_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AccruedLiabilitiesAbstract0" xlink:to="copy_AccruedLiabilitiesAbstract0_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued professional fees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued payroll and related expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_StockOptionActivityAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_StockOptionActivityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockOptionActivityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Option Activity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockOptionActivityAbstract" xlink:to="copy_StockOptionActivityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_StockOptionActivityAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Option Activity [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockOptionActivityAbstract" xlink:to="copy_StockOptionActivityAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expired, Share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expired, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding and exercisable as of the balance sheet date.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding and Exercisable, Share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan for outstanding and exercisable options.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding and Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and exercisable.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding and Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised, Shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Granted, Shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Granted, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cancelled</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were cancelled.</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent differences (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsOther_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCredits" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCredits"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCredits" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCredits_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ForeignRateDifferenceOnImpairment" xlink:to="copy_ForeignRateDifferenceOnImpairment_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign withholding tax (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign withholding tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax provision (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_GeographicInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Information</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_GeographicInformationAbstract" xlink:to="copy_GeographicInformationAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_GeographicInformationAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Information [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_GeographicInformationAbstract" xlink:to="copy_GeographicInformationAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_NetRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="copy_NetRevenueAbstract_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_QuarterlyResultsAbstract" xlink:to="copy_QuarterlyResultsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_QuarterlyResultsAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly Results [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_QuarterlyResultsAbstract" xlink:to="copy_QuarterlyResultsAbstract_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StatementOfOperationsDataAbstract" xlink:to="copy_StatementOfOperationsDataAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_StatementOfOperationsDataAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Operations Data: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StatementOfOperationsDataAbstract" xlink:to="copy_StatementOfOperationsDataAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Net revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost and operating expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share of common stock-basic and diluted (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_SummarizedInTheTableOfConvertibleDebentureAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_SummarizedInTheTableOfConvertibleDebentureAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_SummarizedInTheTableOfConvertibleDebentureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summarized in the table of Convertible Debenture</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SummarizedInTheTableOfConvertibleDebentureAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SummarizedInTheTableOfConvertibleDebentureAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_SummarizedInTheTableOfConvertibleDebentureAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Summarized in the table of Convertible Debenture [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SummarizedInTheTableOfConvertibleDebentureAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SummarizedInTheTableOfConvertibleDebentureAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Face value of Convertible Debenture due January 2015</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of embedded conversion feature</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of convertible debt, warrant.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Relative fair value of Convertible Debenture Warrant</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount related to convertible debt instruments which has been recognized for the period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount" xlink:to="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount" xlink:to="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds attributable to the Convertible Debenture due January 2015</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureAbstract" xlink:to="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureAbstract" xlink:to="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock price on valuation date (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock premium for liquidity rate.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity" xlink:to="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock premium for liquidity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity" xlink:to="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term (years)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average risk-free interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_Trials" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_Trials"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_Trials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trials</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Trials" xlink:to="copy_Trials_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_Trials_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Trials (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Trials" xlink:to="copy_Trials_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_AggregateFairValue" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_AggregateFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_AggregateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate fair value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AggregateFairValue" xlink:to="copy_AggregateFairValue_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_AggregateFairValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate fair value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AggregateFairValue" xlink:to="copy_AggregateFairValue_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debenture Warrant issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debenture Warrant issued [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant exercise trigger price percentage.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice" xlink:to="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant exercise trigger price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice" xlink:to="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of warrants (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_AggregateFairValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate fair value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AggregateFairValue" xlink:to="copy_AggregateFairValue_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of the issuance cost Allocated</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of the issuance cost Allocated [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated issuance costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract0" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract0_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation assumptions:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract0" xlink:to="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract0_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract0_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation assumptions: [Abstract]0</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract0" xlink:to="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract0_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Expected life ( years)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volatility</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_The2003SharePlanAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The 2003 Share Plan [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Shares</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013 (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013 (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_StockOptionsOutstandingUnderThe2003SharePlanAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan [Abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Number</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Number</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable,Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable,Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The 2010 Share Plan</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract" xlink:to="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The 2010 Share Plan [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract" xlink:to="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding Shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Granted (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013 (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013 (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_TheHierarchyForOurFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_TheHierarchyForOurFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_TheHierarchyForOurFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial assets</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_TheHierarchyForOurFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The hierarchy for our financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: [Abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_TheSummaryOfTheChangesInTheFairValueOfTheCompanySLevel3FinancialLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_TheSummaryOfTheChangesInTheFairValueOfTheCompanySLevel3FinancialLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_TheSummaryOfTheChangesInTheFairValueOfTheCompanySLevel3FinancialLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company`s Level 3 financial liabilities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TheSummaryOfTheChangesInTheFairValueOfTheCompanySLevel3FinancialLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_TheSummaryOfTheChangesInTheFairValueOfTheCompanySLevel3FinancialLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_TheSummaryOfTheChangesInTheFairValueOfTheCompanySLevel3FinancialLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company`s Level 3 financial liabilities: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TheSummaryOfTheChangesInTheFairValueOfTheCompanySLevel3FinancialLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_TheSummaryOfTheChangesInTheFairValueOfTheCompanySLevel3FinancialLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate fair value of bifurcated conversion feature issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_InvestmentType_Domain" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_InvestmentType_Domain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_InvestmentType_Domain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">InvestmentType_ [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_InvestmentType_Domain" xlink:to="copy_InvestmentType_Domain_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Reversal of unrealized loss at October 31, 2012</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Name of Transaction [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value by Asset Class [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Count before Discontinued Research and Development Activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities" xlink:to="copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Count after Discontinued Research and Development Activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities" xlink:to="copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During The Period In Private Placement (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement" xlink:to="copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per Item)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Carrying Amount of Equity Component</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument prepay,Notice period in days</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod" xlink:to="copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Suppliers and Employees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Dividend</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Short-term Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Short-term Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeveranceCosts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock or Unit Option Plan Expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders&apos; Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">License Agreement, Agreed Fee Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue" xlink:to="copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Initial License Fees Received</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived" xlink:to="copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional License Fee Receivable Upon Completion Of Certain Conditions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions" xlink:to="copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ForeignWithholdingTax" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ForeignWithholdingTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ForeignWithholdingTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Withholding Tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ForeignWithholdingTax" xlink:to="copy_ForeignWithholdingTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicensesRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Licenses Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_LicenseFeeAccrued" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_LicenseFeeAccrued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_LicenseFeeAccrued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">License Fee Accrued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LicenseFeeAccrued" xlink:to="copy_LicenseFeeAccrued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Subscription Agreement, Shares Issued (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued" xlink:to="copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GDR Purchase Agreement, Aggregate Purchase Price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice" xlink:to="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GDR Purchase Agreement, GDR Issued (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued" xlink:to="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Period of Loan Agreement</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement" xlink:to="copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Write-down</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impaired Assets to be Disposed of by Method Other than Sale, Carrying Value of Asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Re-letting fees related to future rentals of unused facilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities" xlink:to="copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Related Parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Interest Received</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">GDR Purchase Agreement, GDR Issued (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued" xlink:to="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">License and Services Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Count before Discontinued Research and Development Activities.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities" xlink:to="copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Count after Discontinued Research and Development Activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities" xlink:to="copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Unregistered shares issued during the period in a private placement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement" xlink:to="copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument prepay notice period in days without any penalty.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod" xlink:to="copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Agreed amount to be paid as license fee.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue" xlink:to="copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Initial license fees received during the period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived" xlink:to="copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Additional license fees receivable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions" xlink:to="copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ForeignWithholdingTax_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">A tax rate is applicable for Foreign Withholding Tax.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ForeignWithholdingTax" xlink:to="copy_ForeignWithholdingTax_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_LicenseFeeAccrued_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">An entity may accrue  licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LicenseFeeAccrued" xlink:to="copy_LicenseFeeAccrued_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued under share subscription agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued" xlink:to="copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate purchase price of GDR purchase agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice" xlink:to="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">GDR issued under GDR Purchase Agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued" xlink:to="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued_lbl1"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Number</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_CommonStockAdditionalShareAuthorized_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The maximum number of an additional series of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity&apos;s charter and bylaws.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CommonStockAdditionalShareAuthorized" xlink:to="copy_CommonStockAdditionalShareAuthorized_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AreaOfLand" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AreaOfLand"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AreaOfLand_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Area of Land (in Square Feet)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AreaOfLand" xlink:to="us-gaap_AreaOfLand_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Minimum Rentals</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Next Rolling Twelve Months</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from License Fees Received</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Tax Settlements, Foreign</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Operating Segments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_RangeDomain" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_RangeDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_RangeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_RangeDomain" xlink:to="copy_RangeDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ConvertibleDebentureFinancing [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Convertible Debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Additional Shares Issued (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued" xlink:to="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Gross</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Stock Price Trigger (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_TradingDays" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_TradingDays"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_TradingDays_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Days</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TradingDays" xlink:to="copy_TradingDays_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Prepayment Notice Period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod" xlink:to="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Period Prior to Prepayment Notice</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice" xlink:to="copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Embedded Derivative, Fair Value of Embedded Derivative, Net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt, Fair Value Disclosures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt, Warrant, Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Embedded Derivative, Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Convertible, Discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount" xlink:to="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Fee Compensation, Placement Agent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent" xlink:to="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LegalFees"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Fees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Write off of Deferred Debt Issuance Cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Late Filling, Registration Rate, Percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage" xlink:to="copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Additional Shares Issued.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued" xlink:to="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_TradingDays_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Trading days preceding the interest payment date.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TradingDays" xlink:to="copy_TradingDays_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument prepayment notice period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod" xlink:to="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Period prior to prepayment notice.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice" xlink:to="copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash fee compensation provided to the placement agent.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent" xlink:to="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Late filling registration rate.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage" xlink:to="copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Major Types of Debt and Equity Securities [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Related to Compensation Cost (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost" xlink:to="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consultation Fees Related to Options (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions" xlink:to="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Consultation Fees Related to Options (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions" xlink:to="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation" xlink:to="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consulting Expenses recognized over weighted average remaining contractual term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:to="copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation" xlink:to="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation" xlink:to="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl2"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Additional Purchased for Award</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Per Share Weighted Average Price of Additional Shares Purchased</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:href="copy-20130131.xsd#copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Consultation Fees Related to Options (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions" xlink:to="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Consultation Fees Related to Options (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions" xlink:to="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of amortization related to compensation cost.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost" xlink:to="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of consultation fees related to options.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions" xlink:to="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions_lbl3"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation" xlink:to="copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation_lbl2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Consulting Expenses recognized over weighted average remaining contractual term in period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:to="copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The number of shares purchased on the open market during the period for issuance to employees under the plan.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average of per share prices paid for shares purchased on the open market for issuance to employees under the plan.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Call Options and Warrants</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Conversion of Debt Securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Security Category [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsByReportLineAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsByReportLineAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsByReportLineAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs, by Report Line [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsByReportLineAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsByReportLineAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Major Types of Debt and Equity Securities [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Class [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesCategorizationAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesCategorizationAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesCategorizationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in and Advances to Affiliates Categorization [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesCategorizationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesCategorizationAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDisclosuresByPlanAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDisclosuresByPlanAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDisclosuresByPlanAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Name [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDisclosuresByPlanAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDisclosuresByPlanAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyAvailableForOperatingLeaseMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyAvailableForOperatingLeaseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyAvailableForOperatingLeaseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property Available for Operating Lease [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyAvailableForOperatingLeaseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyAvailableForOperatingLeaseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="invest_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2012/invest-2012-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentIssuerAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="invest_InvestmentIssuerAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Issuer [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="invest_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xlink:to="invest_InvestmentIssuerAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Money Market Funds [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestatementAdjustmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestatementAdjustmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Adjustment [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestatementAdjustmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionsMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Compensation Plan [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Private Placement [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember" xlink:to="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ServiceBasedOptionsMember" xlink:to="copy_ServiceBasedOptionsMember_lbl0"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_UnitedStatesMember_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">United States [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_UnitedStatesMember" xlink:to="copy_UnitedStatesMember_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDueJanuary2015Member_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AreaOfLand_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Area of Land</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Stock Issued, Own-share Lending Arrangement, Issuance Costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (Deprecated 2012-01-31)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Short-term Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition Leases [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credits, Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Stock Price Trigger</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Purchased for Award</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Embedded Derivative, Fair Value of Embedded Derivative, Net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Costs</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders&apos; Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Other than Temporary Impairment Losses, Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Number of Exercisable Options</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Write off of Deferred Debt Issuance Cost</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Minimum Rentals</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl0"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Stock or Unit Option Plan Expense</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Fees</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Granted During Period, Value, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Extraordinary Items, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostmethodInvestmentsOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cost-method Investments, Other than Temporary Impairment</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer, Percentage</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Licenses Revenue</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), Compensation Expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross, Noncurrent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly Financial Information [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Next Rolling Twelve Months</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Operating Segments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Write-down</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award Accelerated Compensation Cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Dividend</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value (Deprecated 2011-01-31)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxNoteTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Income Tax Note [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxNoteTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Related Parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Other Tax Carryforward, Deferred Tax Asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl0"/>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>copy-20130131_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<!-- Generated by iC(tm) - CompSci Interactive Converter - http://www.compsciresources.com -->
<!-- Created: Wed Apr 24 12:56:02 UTC 2013 -->
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      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">2 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">0 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 31, 2009

</div>
          <div>First Half [Member]

</div>
          <div>ZQX Advisory LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 31, 2009

</div>
          <div>Second Half [Member]

</div>
          <div>ZQX Advisory LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Investment in Videocon [Member]

</div>
          <div>Old Cost Basis [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Investment in Videocon [Member]

</div>
          <div>New Cost Basis [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Investment in Videocon [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Investment in Videocon [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Investment in DISC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Investment in DISC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Warrant [Member]

</div>
          <div>ZQX Advisory LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Feb. 28, 2011

</div>
          <div>Warrant [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2009

</div>
          <div>Volga - Svet Ltd [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Volga - Svet Ltd [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Volga - Svet Ltd [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>ZQX Advisory LLC [Member]

</div>
          <div>First Half [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>ZQX Advisory LLC [Member]

</div>
          <div>Second Half [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 31, 2009

</div>
          <div>ZQX Advisory LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 31, 2009

</div>
          <div>ZQX Advisory LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>ZQX Advisory LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Investment in Videocon [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Available-for-sale Securities [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Available-for-sale Securities [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,249,159<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,249,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Cost Method Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">127,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,105,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,382,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,382,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostmethodInvestmentsOtherThanTemporaryImpairment', window );">Cost-method Investments, Other than Temporary Impairment</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,723,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments', window );">Other than Temporary Impairment Losses, Investments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,818,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">127,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,818,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">63,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds from Sale of Available-for-sale Securities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">119,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesSoldShares', window );">Available-for-sale Securities Sold, Shares (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">917,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,219,443<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments', window );">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19.90%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19.50%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19.50%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">150,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">800,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost', window );">Investment Owned, at Cost</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">128,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_InvestmentWriteOffToAffiliatesatCarryingValue', window );">Investment Write Off to Affiliates,at Carrying Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">128,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and Development Expense</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">649,679<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,211,506<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,124,773<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">326,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">518,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per Item)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.30<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.37<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.555<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.0756<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Other</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">91,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19.50%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement', window );">Stock Issued During The Period In Private Placement (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">800,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice', window );">Investment Warrants, Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.37<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.555<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts', window );">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Stock Issued, Own-share Lending Arrangement, Issuance Costs</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 91,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesSoldShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of securities sold.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesSoldShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_InvestmentWriteOffToAffiliatesatCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investment Write Off to Affiliates at Carrying Value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_InvestmentWriteOffToAffiliatesatCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Unregistered shares issued during the period in a private placement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Exercise price of the warrants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 12<br><br> -Section 13<br><br> -Sentence Column A<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>invest_InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>invest_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents increases or decreases in additional paid in capital not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of issuance costs recognized at the date of issuance of a share-lending arrangement entered into by the entity, in contemplation of a convertible debt offering or other financing.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656322&amp;loc=SL6757427-112606<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the cost of debt and equity securities, which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading, net of adjustments including accretion, amortization, collection of cash, previous other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (less any cumulative-effect adjustments recognized, as defined), and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 2<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired in the business combination.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7659399&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 68<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exercise price of each class of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 4<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>us-types:perUnitItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The specified number of securities that each class of warrants or rights outstanding give the holder the right but not the obligation to purchase from the issuer at a specific price, on or before a certain date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the aggregate carrying amount of all cost-method investments as reported on or included in the balance sheet. The original cost of the investments may differ from the aggregate carrying amount disclosed due to various adjustments such as: (i) dividends received in excess of earnings after the date of investment that are considered a return of investment and therefore recorded as reductions to cost of the investment, or (ii) a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors which may indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred which is other than temporary and accordingly such decrease in value has been recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6383889&amp;loc=d3e40346-111594<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 03-1<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostmethodInvestmentsOtherThanTemporaryImpairment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents an other than temporary decline in value that has been recognized against an investment accounted for under the cost method of accounting. The excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the investment represents the amount of the write down which is or was reflected in earnings. The written down value is a new cost basis with the adjusted value of the investment becoming its new carrying value. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount of the investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Footnote 3a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostmethodInvestmentsOtherThanTemporaryImpairment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16383099&amp;loc=d3e25351-111560<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 16B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-2/124-2<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cost of the investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 86<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 985<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 730<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 2<br><br> -Paragraph 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investments which are intended to be sold in the short term (usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and other short-term investments not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EDBAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Debentures (Detail) - Summarized in the table of Convertible Debenture (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Face value of Convertible Debenture due January 2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,765,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability', window );">Fair value of embedded conversion feature</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue', window );">Relative fair value of Convertible Debenture Warrant</a></td>
        <td class="nump">214,819<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount', window );">Discount</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,394,819)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds attributable to the Convertible Debenture due January 2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 370,181<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value of convertible debt, warrant.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Discount related to convertible debt instruments which has been recognized for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying amount of debt identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument (typically the entity's common stock) as of the balance sheet date, which originally required full repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The stated principal amount of the debt instrument at time of issuance, which may vary from the carrying amount because of unamortized premium or discount.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</nobr></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value as of the balance sheet date of the embedded derivative or group of embedded derivatives classified as a liability.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4B<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7476318&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 12-16, 44A, 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44A<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44A, 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECJAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Detail) - The tax effects of temporary differences of the deferred tax (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Federal and state NOL and tax credit carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 24,284,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 25,062,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions', window );">Deferred Compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,255,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,244,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">448,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">385,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
        <td class="nump">26,987,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">27,691,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Less: valuation allowance</a></td>
        <td class="num">(26,987,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(27,691,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax asset, net</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated appreciation or loss, net of tax, in value of the total of available-for-sale securities at the end of an accounting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Asset<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510090<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossNoncurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards, net of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of noncurrent deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from pension benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of domestic, foreign and state and local operating loss carryforwards, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 48<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of future tax effects arising from the unused tax credit carryforward attributable to some other tax carryforward (not otherwise stated) that cannot be utilized on the tax return during the period and that may be carried forward and are expected to more likely than not be used to reduce taxable income or taxes payable in future periods.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 48<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDeferredTaxAsset</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EWCAE">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Debentures (Detail) - Fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due January 2015 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="nump">57.00%<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">107.00%<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0.88%<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">100,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_AggregateFairValue', window );">Aggregate fair value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,180,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_AggregateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate fair value</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_AggregateFairValue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock premium for liquidity rate.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Trials</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_Trials</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928298&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number APB14-1<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period the instrument, asset or liability is expected to be outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Measure of dispersion, in percentage terms (for instance, the standard deviation or variance), for a given stock price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Risk-free interest rate assumption used in valuing an instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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          </td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZOAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 24,284,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 25,062,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived', window );">Proceeds from License Fees Received</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,400,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ForeignWithholdingTax', window );">Foreign Withholding Tax</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">20.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign', window );">Income Tax Reconciliation, Tax Settlements, Foreign</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">600,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">34.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.85%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Federal corporate taxable [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">69,327,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,358,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">New York State corporate [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">69,228,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">AUO [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived', window );">Proceeds from License Fees Received</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ForeignWithholdingTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A tax rate is applicable for Foreign Withholding Tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ForeignWithholdingTax</nobr></td>
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                    <td>copy_</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A ratio calculated by dividing the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the period by GAAP-basis pretax income from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable under enacted tax laws to the Company's pretax income from continuing operations for the period. The "statutory" tax rate is the regular tax rate if there are alternative tax systems.</p>
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                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to foreign income tax settlements for the period.</p>
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                <p>The sum of domestic, foreign and state and local operating loss carryforwards, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p>
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                <p>Cash received from licensees for license fees during the current period.</p>
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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">5,730,583</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,443,936</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,443,936</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><table style="width: 537.099pt; margin-left: 4.7pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  1</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  2</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  3</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 31.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Money

                  market funds &#8211; Cash</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">and

                  cash equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 31.7pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">U.S.

                  government securities -</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Cash

                  and cash equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 31.7pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Videocon

                  Industries Limited</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">global

                  depository receipts</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  5,068,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;5,568,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 1</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 2</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 3</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Money market funds &#8211;

                Cash</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">and cash equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 339,693</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 339,693</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Certificates of

                deposit&#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Short-term

                investments</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Videocon Industries

                Limited</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">global depository

                receipts</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total financial

                assets</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$5,068,060</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$5,568,060</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><table style="WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 1</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 2</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 3</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Money market funds &#8211;

                Cash</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">and cash equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,685</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,685</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">U.S. government securities

                &#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Cash and cash

                equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">599,994</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">599,994</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">U.S. government securities

                and certificates of deposit&#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Short-term

                investments</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">2,249,159</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">2,249,159</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Videocon Industries

                Limited</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">global depository

                receipts</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total financial

                assets</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$5,387,736</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$2,849,153</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$8,236,889</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 537.1pt; margin-left: 4.7pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">&#160;&#160;</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  1</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  2</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  3</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Derivative

                  liability</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock', window );">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 540.166pt; height: 147px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="60%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="22%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

                  the Three Months</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;Ending

                  January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="60%">

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                <p>Tabular disclosure of assets, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs), by class of asset.</p>
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              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Investment

                  in Videocon</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Fair

                  Value as of October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Reversal

                  of unrealized loss at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">653,684</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Unrealized

                  gain</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">348,532</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Fair

                  Value as of January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;5,730,583</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="WIDTH: 392.4pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Investment in

                Videocon</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Fair Value as of October 31,

                2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 8,524,821</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Reversal of unrealized gain

                as of October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">(1,419,557)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Other than temporary

                impairment</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">(1,723,213)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Fair Value as of October 31,

                2011</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Unrealized loss</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">(653,684)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Fair Value as of October 31,

                2012</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><table style="WIDTH: 414.899pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Fair Value and Cost Basis as

                of October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 143,989</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">DISC common stock sold in

                fiscal 2011</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(88,608)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Reversal of unrealized loss

                as of October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">7,199</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Other than temporary

                impairment recorded in fiscal 2011</font>

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            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(62,580)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Fair Value as of October 31,

                2012 and 2011</font>

              </p>

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            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="TEXT-INDENT: -20.2pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20.2pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -0-</font>

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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the fair value of assets, by major investment asset category, supporting separate accounts with additional insurance benefits and minimum investment return guarantees as of each date for which a statement of financial position is presented. The taxonomy for investment disclosures is utilized to tag elements that represent more detailed breakdowns of the major investment categories specified in reporting regulations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 80<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6484115&amp;loc=d3e19393-158473<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6588021&amp;loc=d3e7104-158389<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 03-1<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 80<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6484115&amp;loc=d3e19393-158473<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Detail)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of Operating Segments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EWNFK">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="4">0 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">0 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Nov. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 21, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jul. 06, 2011

</div>
          <div>Restatement Adjustment [Member]

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Compensation Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Stock Compensation Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Consultants [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Consultants [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Current and Future Non-Employee Directors [Member]

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>New Executive Team [Member]

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>President and Chief Executive Officer [Member]

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Senior Vice President of Engineering [Member]

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>New Strategic Advisor [Member]

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Chairman [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Chairman Compensation for his post and prior Services [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Director Compensation for Recruiting New Management Team [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 29, 2012

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Option Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Option Plan [Member]</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">240,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">240,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">240,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">240,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CommonStockAdditionalShareAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, Additional Series, Shares Authorized</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7,100,818<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,256,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 76,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 113,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based Compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">927,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,819,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">927,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,819,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">457,172<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">510,564<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">332,172<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">510,564<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 100<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 100<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 100<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 100<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">27,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">70,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1.5<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">48,545<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,255,020<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Purchased for Award</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,840,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">950,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Per Share Weighted Average Price of Shares Purchased (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.145<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.145<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation', window );">Employee Benefits and Share-based Compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (Deprecated 2012-01-31) (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.2175<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 54,750<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,660,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,290,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,928,750<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">555,575<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">211,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">73,346<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,056<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,060,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,135,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.2225<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Number</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 18,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 18,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_CommonStockAdditionalShareAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of an additional series of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_CommonStockAdditionalShareAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Costs and payments related to employee benefits and equity-based compensation, such as pension expense and contributions, other postretirement benefits expense and payments, stock or unit options expense, and amortization of restricted stock or unit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value per share of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer); generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The intrinsic value of equity-based payment equity instruments, excluding stock or unit options, granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c), d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on stock options awarded under the plan during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options that are exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of exercisable share options (fully vested and expected to vest) that may be converted as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>As of the balance sheet date, the number of shares into which fully vested and expected to vest stock options outstanding can be converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of per share prices paid for shares purchased on the open market for issuance to employees under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share instruments newly issued under a share-based compensation plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 65<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares purchased on the open market during the period for issuance to employees under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64, 65<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Number of shares includes, but is not limited to, shares issued for services contributed by vendors and founders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Value of the stock issued includes, but is not limited to, services contributed by vendors and founders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E3OAC">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Detail) - Weighted average assumptions estimated fair value of stock options (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value at grant date (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.17<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.18<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected term (in years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 43 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 219 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 9 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 109 days<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">109.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">107.00%<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1.16%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.88%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected dividend yield</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
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    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected dividends to be paid to holders of the underlying shares or financial instruments (expressed as a percentage of the share or instrument's price).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Measure of dispersion, in percentage terms (for instance, the standard deviation or variance), for a given stock price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Risk-free interest rate assumption used in valuing an instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.D.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section D<br><br> -Subsection 2<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E4YAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Results (Unaudited) (Detail) - Quarterly Results (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="9">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jul. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jul. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,130<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 350<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 249,470<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 248,070<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 449,195<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 448,960<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 450,360<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 86,915<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 16,958<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 947,085<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,003,193<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses', window );">Cost and operating expenses</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,726,114<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">892,808<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,126,268<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,336,451<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,455,876<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,658,018<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,374,469<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,543,096<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,094,987)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,860,503)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (629,102)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (877,109)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (886,085)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,791,389)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,773,498)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,287,040)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,526,109)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (4,252,799)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (7,378,036)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Net loss per share of common stock-basic and diluted (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.02)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.02)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.04)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Excludes Selling, General and Administrative Expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
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<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAMAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net Loss per Share of Common Stock (Detail)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities', window );">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Conversion of Debt Securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">19,919,425<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Warrant [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Call Options and Warrants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">13,658,759<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Call Options and Warrants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">61,408,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,602,045<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants">
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of call options and warrants using the treasury stock method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Treasury Stock Method<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6527216<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Warrant<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528364<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Call Option<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506649<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 17, 18, 19, 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of convertible debt securities using the if-converted method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1930-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 26, 27, 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EMJAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Based Compensation (Detail) - Stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="6">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices $0.07-$0.37 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices $0.43-$0.70 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices $0.74-$0.92 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices $1.04-$1.46 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices $0.12-$0.37 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices $0.21-$0.22 [Member]

</div>
          <div>Stock Option Share Plan not Granted under 2003 or 2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options Outstanding, Number</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,070,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,384,770<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,199,075<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,255,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">42,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,908,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,350,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,820,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 262 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 255 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 189 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 357 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">6 years 171 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">9 years 233 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.60<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1.10<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.24<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.71<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.24<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable, Number</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,010,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,384,770<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,199,075<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,255,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,055,574<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,848,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Options Exercisable,Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 251 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 255 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 189 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 357 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 171 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">9 years 240 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable,Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.16<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.60<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1.10<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.26<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.71<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.26<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c), d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<SEQUENCE>27
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKJAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Detail) - Income tax provision (benefit) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred</a></td>
        <td class="nump">992,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,653,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred</a></td>
        <td class="nump">32,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">600,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability', window );">Adjustment to valuation allowance related to net deferred tax assets</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,024,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,643,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing amounts paid or payable (or refundable) as determined by applying the provisions of enacted federal tax law to the domestic taxable Income or Loss from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509736<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Paragraph Question 1-7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing amounts paid or payable (or refundable) as determined by applying the provisions of foreign enacted tax law to the foreign taxable Income or Loss from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing amounts paid or payable (or refundable) as determined by applying the provisions of enacted state and local tax law to relevant amounts of taxable Income or Loss from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509736<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of total income tax expense for the period comprised of the increase (decrease) during the period in the entity's domestic deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to continuing operations as determined by applying the provisions of the federally enacted tax law.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 16, 17, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510177<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of total income tax expense for the period comprised of the increase (decrease) in the entity's state and local deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to continuing operations as determined by applying the provisions of the applicable enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 16, 17, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510177<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Component of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations attributable to an adjustment of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (g)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Concentration Of Credit Risk<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT

        RISK</font></u>

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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Financial instruments that

        potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk

        consist principally of accounts receivable from sales in

        the ordinary course of business.&#160; Management reviews

        our accounts receivable and other receivables for potential

        doubtful accounts and maintains an allowance for estimated

        uncollectible amounts.&#160; Generally, no collateral is

        received from customers for our accounts receivable.&#160;

        Our policy is to write-off uncollectable amounts at the

        time it is determined that collection will not

        occur</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="red">.&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During fiscal year 2012, one

        customer represented 99% of total net revenue.&#160; During

        fiscal year 2011, one customer represented 87% of total net

        revenue.&#160;&#160;</font>

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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6327-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15A<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6442-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 94-6<br><br> -Paragraph 21, 22, 24<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EXIAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Based Compensation (Detail) - The 2010 Share Plan (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,820,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.24<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Options Outstanding Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 148,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 76,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013 (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.26<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013 (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 51,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.20<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c), d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on stock options awarded.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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`
end

</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E32AI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Detail) - Stock Option Activity (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Share 2000 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Share 2000 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Share 2000 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">16,350,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,112,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,820,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,050,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,035,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 0.715<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.80<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.248<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.31<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.21<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 148,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 222,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 109,730<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,290,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,928,750<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.718<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.261<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Options Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">211,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">73,346<span></span></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Expired, Share</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(870,466)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(60,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Expired, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.66<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.59<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(500,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,290,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,120,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercised, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.16<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.23<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber', window );">Options Outstanding and Exercisable, Share</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,552,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding and Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.81<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue', window );">Options Outstanding and Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,060,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,135,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.072<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.19<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(195,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod', window );">Cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,067,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Cancelled (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.86<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding and exercisable as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan for outstanding and exercisable options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingAndExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingsAndExercisableIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were cancelled.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancellationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c), d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(g)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(f)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on stock options awarded.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
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    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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                Data</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

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              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

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          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

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              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 17.1pt;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 17.1pt;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Net

              revenue:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">United

              States</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              4,275</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              101,823</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Taiwan</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">940,010</font>

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            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">872,670</font>

            </p>

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        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Other

              International</font>

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          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,800</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">28,700</font>

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        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Revenue and Accounts, receivable</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              947,085</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              1,003,193</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 131<br><br> -Paragraph 27, 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E5F">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

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              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

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          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

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          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

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          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Deferred</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">992,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,653,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">State:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Deferred</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">32,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">(10,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Foreign:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">600,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Adjustment

              to valuation allowance related</font>

            </p>

            <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">to

              net deferred tax assets</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,024,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(5,643,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Income tax provision (benefit)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              600,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 436.976pt; height: 214px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Long-term

              deferred tax assets:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Federal

              and state NOL and tax credit carryforwards</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              24,284,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              25,062,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Unrealized

              gain (loss) on available for sale securities</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Deferred

              Compensation</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,255,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,244,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Other</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">448,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">385,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Subtotal</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">26,987,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">27,691,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Less:

              valuation allowance</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(26,987,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(27,691,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Deferred

              tax asset, net</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxNoteTextBlock', window );">Federal Income Tax Note [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 632.648pt; height: 311px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="4" valign="top" width="66%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Year

                Ended October 31,</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="33%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="33%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Income

              tax benefit at U.S.</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font>Federal

              statutory income</font></font></font> <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">tax

              rate</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">$(1,446,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;">&#160;</font></font>

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(34%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;">&#160;</font></font>

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">$(2,305,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(34%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">State

              income taxes</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(2,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(.06%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(4,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(.06%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Permanent

              differences</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">8,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">.19%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">10,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">.15%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Credits</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(63,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(1.48%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(89,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(1.31%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Expiring

              net operating</font> <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">losses,

              credits and other</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>2,527,000</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">59.44%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>7,444,000</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">109.83%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Foreign

              rate difference on</font> <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">impairment</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>-</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>-</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>587,000</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">8.65%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Foreign

              withholding tax</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">600,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">8.85%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Change

              in valuation</font> <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">allowance</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(1,024,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(24.09%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>(5,643,000)</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(83.26%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Income

              tax provision</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">0%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">$600,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">8.85%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxNoteTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the federal tax basis of investment holdings.  This item captures the aggregate cost of securities, aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of value over tax cost, aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of tax cost over value, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), and an explanation of the differences between tax and book.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 13<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 12C<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 946<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6955306&amp;loc=d3e611282-123010<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 12<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 946<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6955306&amp;loc=d3e611133-123010<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 946<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12C)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6955306&amp;loc=d3e611225-123010<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxNoteTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EHFAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Debentures (Detail) - Convertible Debenture Warrant issued (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 25, 2015

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Warrant [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Stock price on valuation date (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.21<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity', window );">Stock premium for liquidity</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38.00%<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm', window );">Term (years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice', window );">Warrant exercise trigger price</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
        <td class="nump">109.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">107.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">95.00%<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Weighted average risk-free interest rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1.16%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.88%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.40%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Number of warrants (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_AggregateFairValue', window );">Aggregate fair value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 370,000<span></span></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate fair value</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock premium for liquidity rate.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Warrant exercise trigger price percentage.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><nobr>copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice</nobr></td>
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                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate amount of each class of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Agreed upon price for the exchange of the underlying asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period the instrument, asset or liability is expected to be outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Measure of dispersion, in percentage terms (for instance, the standard deviation or variance), for a given stock price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Risk-free interest rate assumption used in valuing an instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EDCBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Detail) - Information about stock options outstanding (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Exercise Price 0.072 - 0.37 [Member] | Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,070,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 354 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.154<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,010,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 346 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.161<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Exercise Price 0.43 - 0.70 [Member] | Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,445,970<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 335 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.60<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,445,970<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 335 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.60<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Exercise Price 0.74 - 0.92 [Member] | Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,529,075<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 219 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,529,075<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 219 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Exercise Price 1.04 - 1.46 [Member] | Share 2003 Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,305,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 62 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1.10<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,305,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 62 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1.10<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Exercise Price 0.12 - 0.37 [Member] | Share 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,820,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">6 years 299 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.248<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,928,750<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 208 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.261<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Exercise Price 0.2175 - 0.2225 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">41,500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">9 years 324 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.2178<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Number Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,055,575<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">9 years 324 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Exercise Prices Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.2199<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term of exercisable stock options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions">
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding exercisable stock options as of the balance sheet date in the customized range of exercise prices for which the market and performance vesting condition has been satisfied.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding stock options as of the balance sheet date for all option plans in the customized range of exercise prices.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a, b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees could acquire the underlying shares with respect to all outstanding stock options which are in the customized range of exercise prices.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding stock options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Results (Unaudited) (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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            &#160;

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            First

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          <td class="xl64" width="72">

            Second

          </td>

          <td class="xl64" width="72">

            Third

          </td>

          <td class="xl64" width="72">

            Fourth

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            &#160;

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          <td class="xl64">

            Quarter

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          <td class="xl64">

            Quarter

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          <td class="xl64">

            Quarter

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          <td class="xl64">

            Quarter

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        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

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        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Year Ended October 31, 2012:

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          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

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          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

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          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

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          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

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        <tr>

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            Statement of Operations Data:

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          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

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          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Net revenue

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            449,195

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            248,070

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            249,470

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            350

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Cost and operating expenses

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            1,336,451

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            1,126,268

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            892,808

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            1,726,114

          </td>

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        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Net loss

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          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            (886,085)

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          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            (877,109)

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            (629,102)

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            (1,860,503)

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Net loss per share of common stock-<font class="font5">basic and diluted</font>

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          <td class="xl67" style="text-align: right;">

            $0.00

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.00)

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" style="text-align: right;">

            $0.00

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.01)

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        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" width="333" height="20">

            Year Ended October 31, 2011:

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" width="72">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" width="72">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" width="72">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" width="72">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Statement of Operations Data:

          </td>

          <td class="xl67">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Net revenue

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            16,958

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            86,915

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            450,360

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            448,960

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Cost and operating expenses

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            1,543,096

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            1,374,469

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            1,658,018

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            1,455,876

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Net loss

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            (1,526,109)

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            (1,287,040)

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            (1,773,498)

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            (2,791,389)

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Net loss per share of common stock-<font class="font5">basic and diluted</font>

          </td>

          <td class="xl66" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.01)

          </td>

          <td class="xl66" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.01)

          </td>

          <td class="xl66" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.01)

          </td>

          <td class="xl66" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.02)

          </td>

        </tr>



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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the quarterly financial data in the annual financial statements. The disclosure includes financial information for each fiscal quarter for the current and previous year, including revenues, gross profit, income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and earnings per share data.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)-(j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20225539&amp;loc=d3e1280-108306<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EULAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Debentures (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Face

                  value of Convertible Debenture due January

                  2015</font>

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              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,765,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Fair

                  value of embedded conversion feature</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Relative

                  fair value of Convertible Debenture

                  Warrant</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">214,819</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Discount</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                &#160;

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,394,819)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Proceeds

                  attributable to the Convertible Debenture

                  due</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">January

                  2015</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p><br />

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p><br />

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                   $&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;370,181</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td>

                &#160;

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 411.399pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="42%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

                    the Three Months</font>

                  </p>

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Ended

                    January 31,</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2013</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

                  average fair value at grant date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  .17</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.08</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

                  assumptions:</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  life ( years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.12</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.6</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">115.7%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">124%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

                  interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">.58%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">.20%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  dividend yield</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 395.1pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="45%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

              the fiscal Year

              Ended&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; October

              31,</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

              average fair value at grant date</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.18</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.15</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

              assumptions:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              term (in years)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.75</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.3</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              volatility</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">109%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">107%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

              interest rate</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.16%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0.88%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              dividend yield</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 504.899pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Attributable

                  to:</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accounting

                  Treatment</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Amount</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 33.25pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">The

                  embedded conversion feature (derivative)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expensed

                  as incurred</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;55,999</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 40.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">The

                  8% Convertible Debenture Warrant</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Charged

                  to additional paid-in capital</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">10,194</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 67.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">The

                  8% Convertible Debenture</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Recorded

                  as deferred issuance costs and amortized under

                  the interest method over the term of the 8%

                  Convertible Debenture.</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">17,567</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;83,760</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture due 2015 Monte Carlo Simulation [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 347.25pt; margin-left: 88.5pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">As

                  of</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">January

                  25, 2013 and January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock

                  price on valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.21</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 8.65pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Conversion

                  price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock

                  premium for liquidity</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">57%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Term

                  (years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.00</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">110%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

                  average risk-free interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0.3%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Trials</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">100,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 12.6pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                  fair value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture Warrant Issued under Black Scholes Model [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 345.25pt; margin-left: 88.5pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">As

                  of</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">January

                  25, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

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                  &#160;

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="62%">

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

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                  &#160;

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

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                  &#160;

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">95%</font>

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            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,882,745</font>

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

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                  &#160;

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                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;370,000</font>

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                <p>Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.</p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">SUMMARY&#160;OF&#160;SIGNIFICANT&#160;ACCOUNTING&#160;POLICIES&#160;</font></u>

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        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Basis of Presentation</font></u>

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      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012,

      the Company began operating its business as one segment

      &#8211; patent monetization and patent assertion.&#160; The

      accompanying financial statements have been presented on that

      basis.&#160; The consolidated financial statements include

      the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its wholly owned

      subsidiaries, CopyTele International and CopyTele Marketing

      Inc. (&#8220;CopyTele Marketing&#8221;).&#160; CopyTele

      International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in the

      British Virgin Islands in 2007.&#160; CopyTele International

      was formed for the purpose of holding the Videocon

      GDRs.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, CopyTele Marketing is

      inactive.&#160; All intercompany transactions have been

      eliminated in consolidation.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">&#160;</font><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Revenue Recognition</font></u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">&#160;&#160;</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">Revenues from sales are recorded

        when all four of the following criteria are met: (i)

        persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery

        has occurred and title has transferred or services have

        been rendered; (iii) our price to the buyer is fixed or

        determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably

        assured.</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We have assessed the revenue

        guidance of Accounting Standards Codification

        (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 605-25 &#8220;Multiple-Element

        Arrangements&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 605-25&#8221;) to determine

        whether</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">multiple deliverables

        in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of

        accounting</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">.&#160; Under the AUO License

        Agreements</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">, we</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">received initial license fees of $3

        million, of aggregate license fees of up to $10

        million.&#160; The additional $7 million in license fees

        were payable upon completion of certain conditions for the

        respective technologies.&#160; We determined that the

        transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the

        effort involved in completion of the conditions for the

        respective technologies represent a single unit of

        accounting for each technology.&#160; Accordingly, using a

        proportional performance method, during the third quarter

        of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million

        initial license fees over the estimated periods that we

        expected to complete the conditions for the

        respective</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">technologies.&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">have not recognized any portion of

        the $7 million of additional license fees as either

        deferred revenue or revenue as it was considered contingent

        revenue.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">At each reporting period</font>

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">we assess the progress in completing

        our performance obligations under the AUO License

        Agreements and recognize license fee revenue over the

        remaining estimated period that we expect to complete the

        conditions for the respective technologies.</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="red">&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On this basis, we reassessed the

        revenue recognition for the fourth quarter of fiscal year

        2012 and, accordingly, revenue recognition under the AUO

        License Agreements has been suspended pending resolution of

        the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit; see Note 7, &#8220;Commitments and

        Contingencies &#8211; Litigation Matters&#8221;.

        &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the&#160;fiscal years ended October 31,

      2012 and 2011 we recognized approximately $940,000 and

      $873,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from

      AUO.&#160; License fee payments received from AUO which are

      in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately

      $1,187,000 as of October 31, 2012) are recorded as

      non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying

      consolidated balance sheet.&#160; The AUO License Agreements

      also provided for the basis for royalty payments on future

      production, if any, by AUO to CopyTele, which we have

      determined represent separate units of accounting.&#160; We

      have not recognized any royalty income under the AUO License

      Agreements.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Fair Value Measurements</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">ASC 820 &#8220;Fair Value

        Measurements and Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

        820&#8221;)</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">defines fair value,

        establishes a framework for measuring fair value under

        GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value

        measurements.&#160; In accordance with ASC 820, we have

        categorized our financial assets, based on the priority of

        the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level

        fair value hierarchy as set forth below. &#160;We do not

        have any financial liabilities that are required to be

        measured at fair value on a recurring basis. &#160;If the

        inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall

        within different levels of the hierarchy, the

        categorization is based on the lowest level input that is

        significant to the fair value measurement of the

        instrument.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Financial assets recorded in the

        accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized

        based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as

        follows:</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 1 - Financial assets whose

        values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical

        assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the

        ability to access at the measurement date.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 2 - Financial assets whose

        values are based on quoted market prices in markets where

        trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on

        quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in

        active markets.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 3 &#8211; Financial assets

        whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques

        that require inputs that are both unobservable and

        significant to the overall fair value measurement.&#160;

        These inputs reflect management&#8217;s own assumptions

        about the assumptions a market participant would use in

        pricing the asset.&#160; We do not currently have any Level

        3 financial assets.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table presents the

        hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value

        on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2012:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 1</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 2</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 3</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Money market funds &#8211;

                Cash</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">and cash equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 339,693</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 339,693</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Certificates of

                deposit&#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Short-term

                investments</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Videocon Industries

                Limited</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">global depository

                receipts</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total financial

                assets</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$5,068,060</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$5,568,060</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table presents the

        hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value

        on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2011:&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><table style="WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 1</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 2</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 3</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Money market funds &#8211;

                Cash</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">and cash equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,685</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,685</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">U.S. government securities

                &#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Cash and cash

                equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">599,994</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">599,994</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">U.S. government securities

                and certificates of deposit&#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Short-term

                investments</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">2,249,159</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">2,249,159</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Videocon Industries

                Limited</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">global depository

                receipts</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total financial

                assets</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$5,387,736</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$2,849,153</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$8,236,889</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Our non financial assets and

        liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis

        include our property and equipment which are measured using

        fair value techniques whenever events or changes in

        circumstances indicate a condition of impairment

        exists.&#160; These assets were not presented in the

        preceding table.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">It was impractical to determine the fair value

      of the investment in Volga as of October 31, 2011, given that

      Volga is a Russian company, operates under Russian corporate

      law, and Volga does not use U.S. GAAP.&#160; This investment

      was not presented in the preceding table.&#160; During the

      fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, this investment was

      written off pursuant to our decision to discontinue our

      research and development activities.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The estimated fair value of accounts payable and

      accrued liabilities approximates their individual carrying

      amounts due to the short term nature of these

      measurements.&#160; It is impractical to determine the fair

      value of the loan receivable and loan payable to the related

      party given the nature of these loans. &#160;&#160;The

      convertible debentures have been reported net of the discount

      for the beneficial conversion features.&#160; These assets

      and liabilities were not presented in the preceding table.

      Casn and cash equivalents are stated at nominal value which

      equals fair value.<br />

      </font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Short-term Investments</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        At October 31, 2012 we had marketable securities consisting

        of certificates of deposit of $500,000 that were classified

        as &#8220;available-for-sale securities&#8221; and reported

        at fair value.&#160;&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Statements of Cash Flows</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly

      liquid instruments that are readily convertible into cash and

      have original maturities of less than three months.&#160;

      During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we

      did not pay any cash for interest expense or U.S. federal or

      state income tax.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Warranty Policy</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We warrant that our encryption

        products are free from defects in material and workmanship

        for a period of one year from the date of initial

        purchase.&#160; The warranty does not cover any losses or

        damage that occur as a result of improper installation,

        misuse or neglect.&#160; Management has recorded a warranty

        liability of $5,000 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, based

        upon historical experience and management&#8217;s best

        estimate of future warranty claims.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Investment Securities</font></font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We classify our investment

        securities as available-for-sale.&#160; Available-for-sale

        securities are recorded at fair value.&#160; Unrealized

        gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on

        available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings

        and are reported as a component of accumulated other

        comprehensive income (loss) until realized.&#160; Realized

        gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale

        securities are determined on a specific identification

        basis.&#160; Dividend and interest income are recognized

        when earned.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We monitor the value of our investments for

      indicators of impairment, including changes in market

      conditions and the operating results of the underlying

      investment that may result in the inability to recover the

      carrying value of the investment.&#160; During the fourth

      quarter of fiscal &#160;&#160;year 2012, we determined that

      the discontinuation of funding from CopyTele for contract

      research and development work and lack of available financial

      information from Volga has impaired the value of our

      investment in Volga.&#160; During the fourth quarter of

      fiscal year 2011, we determined that there was an other than

      temporary impairment in both our Videocon and DISC

      investments.&#160; See Note 4 for further discussion.&#160;

      We will record an additional impairment charge if and when we

      believe any such investment has experienced an additional

      decline that is other than temporary.&#160;</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Operating Leases</font></font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company recognizes rent expense

        from operating leases with periods of free and scheduled

        rent increases on a straight-line basis over the applicable

        lease term.&#160; The Company considers lease renewals in

        the useful life of its leasehold improvements when such

        renewals are reasonably assured.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Research and&#160;Development

        Expenses</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Research and development expenses are expensed

      in the year incurred.&#160; We have discontinued all research

      and development activity during the fourth quarter of fiscal

      year 2012.&#160; Subsequent to October 31, 2012, we commenced

      disposing of certain fully depreciated research and

      development equipment.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Income Taxes</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We recognize deferred tax assets and

        liabilities for the estimated future tax effects of events

        that have been recognized in our financial statements or

        tax returns. Under this method,</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">deferred tax assets and liabilities

        are determined based on the difference between the

        financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities

        using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the

        differences are expected to reverse.&#160; A valuation

        allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce

        deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be

        realized.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

          <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Stock-Based

          Compensation</font></u>

        </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We maintain stock equity incentive

        plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options,

        incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock

        awards, performance and performance-based awards, or stock

        units to employees, non-employee directors and

        consultants.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Stock Option Compensation

        Expense</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012

      the company decreased the option price for options to

      purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to

      $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded

      stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing

      of approximately $85,000. &#160;Such compensation expense is

      included in the accompanying statements of operations in

      either research and development expenses or selling, general

      and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the

      functions performed by such employees and directors.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We account for stock options granted to

      employees and directors using the accounting guidance

      included in ASC 718 &#8220;Stock Compensation&#8221;

      (&#8220;ASC 718&#8221;).&#160; In accordance with ASC 718, we

      estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date

      of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and for

      options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s

      common stock exceeds two separate price targets we used the

      Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant

      date.&#160; We recognize compensation expense for stock

      option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite

      service period of the grant.&#160; We recorded stock-based

      compensation expense, related to stock options granted to

      employees and non-employee directors, of approximately

      $615,000 and $742,000 during the fiscal years ended October

      31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in accordance with ASC 718,

      which amount in fiscal year 2012 includes approximately

      $112,000 of expense related to the accelerated vesting of

      options for employees terminated during the fourth

      quarter.&#160; Such compensation expense is included in the

      accompanying statements of operations in either research and

      development expenses or selling, general and administrative

      expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by

      such employees and directors.&#160; Such stock-based

      compensation expense increased both basic and diluted net

      loss per share for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011

      by $-0- and $0.01, respectively.</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US"><br style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" />

      </font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Included in the stock-based compensation cost

      related to stock options granted to employees and directors

      recorded during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and

      2011 was approximately $7,000 and $8,000, respectively, of

      expense related to the amortization of compensation cost for

      stock options granted in prior periods but not yet

      vested.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, there was unrecognized

      compensation cost related to non-vested share-based

      compensation arrangements for stock options granted to

      employees and directors, related to service based options of

      approximately $2,394,000 which will be recognized over a

      weighted-average period of 2.8 years, performance based

      options of approximately $710,000 which we anticipate will be

      recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and

      options subject to market conditions of approximately

      $1,386,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average

      period of 1.9 years.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have

      not recognized any compensation cost related to performance

      based options as achievement was not considered

      probable.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We account for stock options granted to

      consultants using the accounting guidance included in ASC

      505-50 &#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&#8221;

      (&#8220;ASC 505-50&#8221;).&#160; In accordance with ASC

      505-50, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted

      on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model

      and for options vesting if the trading price of the

      Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price

      targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the

      fair value at grant date. We recognized consulting expense

      for options granted to non-employee consultants, during the

      fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, of

      approximately $110,000 and $44,000, respectively.&#160; Such

      consulting expense is included in the accompanying

      consolidated statements of operations in either research and

      development expenses or selling, general and administrative

      expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by

      such consultants.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, there was

      unrecognized consulting expense related to non-vested

      share-based compensation arrangements for stock options

      granted to consultants, related to service based options of

      approximately $1,375,000 which will be recognized over a

      weighted-average period of 2.9 years, performance based

      options of approximately $473,000 which we anticipate will be

      recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and

      options subject to market conditions of approximately

      $924,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average

      period of 1.9 years.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have

      not recognized any consulting expense related to performance

      based options as achievement was not considered

      probable.&#160;</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Fair Value Determination&#160;</font></font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">In September 2012 we instituted changes to our

      operations as more fully described in Note 1.&#160; Prior to

      that date we separated the individuals we granted stock

      options to into three relatively homogenous groups, based on

      exercise and post-vesting employment termination

      behaviors.&#160; To determine the weighted average fair value

      of stock options on the date of grant, we took a weighted

      average of the assumptions used for each of these

      groups.&#160; Subsequent to that date individuals are

      included in a single group.&#160;&#160; &#160;Stock options

      we granted during the&#160;fiscal years ended October 31,

      2012 and 2011 consisted of awards of stock options with

      either 5-year terms</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">, which vested over one year or 10-year terms,

      which vested immediately, over periods up to three years or

      upon achievement of a cash milestone or stock price

      targets.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The total intrinsic value of stock

        options exercised during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was

        approximately $ 1,000- and $49,000, respectively. &#160;The

        following weighted average assumptions were used in

        estimating the fair value of stock options granted during

        the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 395.1pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="45%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

              the fiscal Year

              Ended&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; October

              31,</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

              average fair value at grant date</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.18</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.15</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

              assumptions:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              term (in years)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.75</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.3</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              volatility</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">109%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">107%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

              interest rate</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.16%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0.88%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              dividend yield</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We use the Black-Scholes pricing

        model in estimating the fair value of stock options which

        vest over a specific period of time or upon achieving cash

        milestones. &#160;The expected term of stock options

        represents the weighted average period the stock options

        are expected to remain outstanding.&#160; For options

        granted prior to the changes in our operations in September

        2012, actual historical performance was used for awards

        exercised or cancelled.&#160; For awards that remained

        unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the

        remaining contractual term was assumed.&#160; Each category

        was weighted for its relative size in the population and is

        then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each

        category to arrive at the expected term for the

        population.&#160; For options granted subsequent to the

        changes in our operations during the fourth quarter of

        fiscal 2012, we used the simplified method of calculation

        to determine expected term.&#160; The simplified method was

        adopted since we do not believe that historical experience

        is representative of future performance because of the

        impact of the changes in our operations and the change in

        terms of options granted from historical options which

        vested immediately to terms including vesting periods of up

        to three years. &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under the Black-Scholes pricing

        model we estimated the expected volatility of our shares of

        common stock based upon the historical volatility of our

        share price over a period of time equal to the expected

        term of the options.&#160; We estimated the risk-free

        interest rate based on the implied yield available on the

        applicable grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term

        equal to the expected term of the underlying grants.&#160;

        We made the dividend yield assumption based on our history

        of not paying dividends and our expectation not to pay

        dividends in the future.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">For options vesting if the trading

        price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two

        separate price targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation

        in estimating the fair value at grant date.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under ASC 718, the amount of

        stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the

        portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to

        vest.&#160; Accordingly, if deemed necessary, we reduce the

        fair value of the stock option awards for expected

        forfeitures, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion

        of surrendered options.&#160; Based on our historical

        experience we have not reduced the amount of stock-based

        compensation expenses for anticipated forfeitures.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We will reconsider use of the

        Black-Scholes pricing model if additional information

        becomes available in the future that indicates another

        model would be more appropriate.&#160; If factors change

        and we employ different assumptions in the application of

        ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation expense that we

        record under ASC 718 may differ significantly from what we

        have recorded in the current period.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Net&#160;Loss&#160;Per&#160;Share of

        Common Stock</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In accordance with ASC 260, &#8220;Earnings Per

      Share&#8221;, basic net loss per common share (&#8220;Basic

      EPS&#8221;) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted

      average number of common shares outstanding.&#160; Diluted

      net loss per common share (&#8220;Diluted EPS&#8221;) is

      computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number

      of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and

      convertible securities then outstanding.&#160; Diluted EPS

      for all years presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the

      inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then

      outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&#160; For this reason,

      excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the years

      ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, were options to purchase

      60,670,045 shares and 18,602,045 shares, respectively,

      warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares and 7,500,000 shares,

      respectively, and debentures convertible into 8,152,170

      shares and -0- shares respectively.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Use of Estimates</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The preparation of financial

        statements in conformity with accounting principles

        generally accepted in the United States of America requires

        management to make estimates and assumptions that affect

        the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and

        disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date

        of the financial statements and the reported amounts of

        revenues and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;

        Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to,

        determining the allowance for doubtful accounts,

        depreciation lives, asset impairment evaluations, tax

        assets and liabilities, license fee revenue, stock-based

        compensation and other contingencies.&#160; Actual results

        could differ from those estimates.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Effect of Recently Issued

        Pronouncements</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In December 2011, the Financial

        Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued

        Accounting Standards Update 2011-12 (&#8220;ASU

        2011-12&#8221;), Deferral of the Effective Date for

        Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of

        Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in

        Accounting Standards Update No.&#160;2011-05. &#160;This

        amendment defers the effective date of the requirement to

        present separate line items on the income statement for

        reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated

        other comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is

        effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update

        2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of

        Comprehensive Income (&#8220;ASU 2011-05&#8221;),</font>

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">so that entities will not be

        required to comply with the presentation requirements in

        ASU 2011-05 that this ASU 2011-12 is deferring. ASUs

        2011-12 and 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years, and

        interim periods within those years, beginning after

        December&#160;15, 2011.&#160; The Company adopted ASUs

        2011-05 and 2011-12 on November&#160;1, 2012.&#160; We do

        not expect the adoption of these new disclosure

        requirements to have a material impact on our disclosures

        or consolidated financial statements.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In October 2012, the FASB issued

        Accounting Standards Update 2012-04 (&#8220;ASU

        2012-04&#8221;),</font> <i><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Technical Corrections

        and Improvements</font></i><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">. The amendments in

        this update cover a wide range of topics and include

        technical corrections and improvements to the Accounting

        Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will

        be effective for interim and annual reporting periods

        beginning after December&#160;15, 2012. The Company will

        adopt ASU 2012-04 on February&#160;1, 2013. The Company

        does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-04 to have a

        material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated

        financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting

      Standards Update 2012-03 (&#8220;ASU 2012-03&#8221;),</font>

      <em><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC

      Sections</font></em><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">.&#160; ASU 2012-03 is issued to amend certain

      SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,

      including Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff

      Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections

      Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The amendments in

      ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim and annual

      reporting periods beginning after December&#160;15, 2012. The

      Company will adopt ASU 2012-03 on February&#160;1, 2013. The

      Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-03 to have a

      material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial

      position, results of operations or cash flows.</font>

    </p><br/><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18861-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18743-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18854-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUJAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="42%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

                    the Three Months</font>

                  </p>

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Ended

                    January 31,</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2013</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

                  average fair value at grant date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  .17</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.08</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

                  assumptions:</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  life ( years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.12</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.6</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">115.7%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">124%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

                  interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">.58%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">.20%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  dividend yield</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 395.1pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="45%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

              the fiscal Year

              Ended&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; October

              31,</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

              average fair value at grant date</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.18</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.15</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

              assumptions:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              term (in years)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.75</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.3</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              volatility</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">109%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">107%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

              interest rate</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.16%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0.88%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              dividend yield</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 488.699pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                     Shares</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                     Average Exercise<br />

                     Price Per Share</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                    Intrinsic Value</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,350,045</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Forfeited</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(441,200)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.83</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15,908,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.71</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;185,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Exercisable at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15,848,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.71</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;175,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="WIDTH: 485.8pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="17%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: 20.2pt; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                  Shares</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="21%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average Exercise<br />

                   Price Per Share</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

                </p>

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate</font>

                </p>

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Intrinsic Value</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 38.2pt 0pt 0in">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options Outstanding at

                October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">870,466</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.66</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expired</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(870,466)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.66</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options Outstanding and

                Exercisable at October 31, 2011 and 2012</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-0- <u></u></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$-0-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$-0-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><table style="width: 491.649pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; border-top: medium none; margin-right: 20.2pt; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                 Shares</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current

                Weighted<br />

                 Average Exercise<br />

                 Price Per Share</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                &#160;

              </p>

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate</font>

              </p>

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Intrinsic

                Value</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 12.6pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2010</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">18,112,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.80</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expired</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(60,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.59</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(500,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.25</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding and Exercisable at October 31,

              2011</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">17,552,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.81</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">60,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.072</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Forfeited</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(195,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Cancelled</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,067,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.86</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,

              350,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.715</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              222,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Exercisable at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,290,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.718</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              211,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><table style="width: 593.491pt; height: 340px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                 Shares</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                 Average Exercise<br />

                 Price Per Share</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                Intrinsic Value</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 8.1pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 30.6pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="text-indent: 135.9pt; margin: 0in 9.7pt 0pt 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2010</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,035,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              0.21</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,135,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.25</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(5,120,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.23</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2011</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,050,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              0.31</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,060,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.19</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,290,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.16</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,820,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.248</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              109,730</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Exercisable at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,928,750</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.261</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              73,346</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 581pt; margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding: 0in;" width="11%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="4" valign="top" width="47%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock</font>

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Outstanding</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="42%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock</font>

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Exercisable</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                   Range of<br />

                   Exercise Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.07

                  - $0.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,070,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,010,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.69</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.16</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.43

                  - $0.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,384,770</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.60</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,384,770</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.60</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.74

                  - $0.92</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6,199,075</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.52</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.85</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6,199,075</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.52</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.85</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.04

                  - $1.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,255,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.98</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.10</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,255,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.98</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.10</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><table style="width: 586.609pt; height: 149px; margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding: 0in;" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="40%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Outstanding</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="44%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Exercisable</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                   Range of<br />

                   Exercise Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life (in years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.12

                  - $0.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6.47</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.24</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.47</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><table style="width: 541.601pt; height: 149px; margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding: 0in;" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="40%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Outstanding</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="44%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Exercisable</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                   Range of<br />

                   Exercise Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life (in years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.21

                  - $0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">42,500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9.64</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,055,574</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9.66</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 505.705pt; height: 241px; margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                     Shares</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                     Average Exercise<br />

                     Price Per Share</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate<br />

                     &#160;Intrinsic<br />

                     Value</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

                <p style="text-indent: 132.3pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,820,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.25</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.20</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.24</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$76,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Exercisable at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$51,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions.</p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number of fully vested share options (or share units) and share options expected to vest at the date of the latest statement of financial position, weighted-average exercise price (or conversion ratio), aggregate intrinsic value (except for nonpublic entities), and weighted-average remaining contractual term for both options (or share units) currently outstanding and options (or share units) exercisable (or convertible).</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E45AE">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments (Detail) - Fair value of investment (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Investment in Videocon [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Investment in Videocon [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Investment in Videocon [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Investment in DISC [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Investment in DISC [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Investment in DISC [Member]</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 5,382,051<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,382,051<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8,524,821<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Unrealized loss</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,002,216<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(653,684)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the cost of debt and equity securities, which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading, net of adjustments including accretion, amortization, collection of cash, previous other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (less any cumulative-effect adjustments recognized, as defined), and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 2<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the pretax change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities that has been included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders' equity, during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item represents Available-for-sale Securities which consist of all investments in certain debt and equity securities neither classified as trading or held-to-maturity securities. A debt security represents a creditor relationship with an enterprise. Debt securities include, among other items, US Treasury securities, US government securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, convertible debt, commercial paper, and all securitized debt instruments. An equity security represents an ownership interest in an enterprise or the right to acquire or dispose of an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable prices. Equity securities include, among other things, common stock, certain preferred stock, warrant rights, call options, and put options, but do not include convertible debt. An entity may opt to provide the reader with additional narrative text to better understand the nature of investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized as Available-for-sale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7534914&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Available-for-Sale Securities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505594<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total amount of proceeds received for the sale of securities, categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities, during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainsLossesSaleProceeds</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount by which the fair value of an investment in debt and equity securities categorized as Available-for-sale is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsAvailableforsaleSecurities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of investments, not including unrealized gains or losses on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, held at each balance sheet date and included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EW6BK">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Debentures (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="7">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>First Computed Fair Value [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Relative Fair Value [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Common Stock [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due September 2016 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due September 2016 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, and two other Director [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Minimum [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Minimum [Member]

</div>
          <div>Prepayment [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due September 2016 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible debentures due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 25, 2015

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Warrant [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Warrant [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Debenture Without Conversion Feature [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Placement Agent Warrant [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Prepayment [Member]</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from Convertible Debt</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,765,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.092<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">717,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1', window );">Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Amount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">600,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,521,736<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued', window );">Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Additional Shares Issued (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">68,116<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-term Debt, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">150,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger', window );">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Stock Price Trigger (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_TradingDays', window );">Trading Days</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">20 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">10 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod', window );">Debt Instrument Prepayment Notice Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">30 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice', window );">Period Prior to Prepayment Notice</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">15 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per Item)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.30<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue', window );">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,490,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,360<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet', window );">Embedded Derivative, Fair Value of Embedded Derivative, Net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure', window );">Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
        <td class="nump">370,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures', window );">Convertible Debt, Fair Value Disclosures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,670,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,550,181<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue', window );">Convertible Debt, Warrant, Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="num">(214,819)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">214,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability', window );">Embedded Derivative, Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liability</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,180,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount', window );">Debt Instrument Convertible, Discount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,394,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,394,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Convertible Debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">370,181<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">370,181<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18.60%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,781<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent', window );">Cash Fee Compensation, Placement Agent</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,400<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">276,014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal Fees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt Issuance Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">83,760<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost', window );">Write off of Deferred Debt Issuance Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage', window );">Late Filling, Registration Rate, Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash fee compensation provided to the placement agent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value of convertible debt, warrant.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Additional Shares Issued.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Discount related to convertible debt instruments which has been recognized for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Debt instrument prepayment notice period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Late filling registration rate.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LateFillingRegistrationRatePercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period prior to prepayment notice.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_PeriodPriortoPrepaymentNotice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_TradingDays">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Trading days preceding the interest payment date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_TradingDays</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exercise price of each class of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 4<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>us-types:perUnitItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The specified number of securities that each class of warrants or rights outstanding give the holder the right but not the obligation to purchase from the issuer at a specific price, on or before a certain date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate amount of each class of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying amount of debt identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument (typically the entity's common stock) as of the balance sheet date, which originally required full repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. Fair value of convertible debt at the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Convertible Security<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509036<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including current and noncurrent portions, aggregate carrying amount of long-term borrowings as of the balance sheet date before deducting unamortized discount or premiums (if any). May include notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt, which had initial maturities beyond one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number APB14-1<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928298&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number APB14-1<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Price of the entity's common stock which would be required to be attained for the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument to become effective.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleStockPriceTrigger</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The stated principal amount of the debt instrument at time of issuance, which may vary from the carrying amount because of unamortized premium or discount.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13476-108611<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Effective interest rate for the funds borrowed under the debt agreement considering interest compounding and original issue discount or premium.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest rate stated in the contractual debt agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of debt discount that was originally recognized at the issuance of the instrument that has yet to be amortized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number APB14-1<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of debt issuance costs (for example, but not limited to, legal, accounting, broker, and regulatory fees).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value as of the balance sheet date of the embedded derivative or group of embedded derivatives classified as a liability.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4B<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7476318&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 12-16, 44A, 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44A<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44A, 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net fair value as of the balance sheet date of the embedded derivative or group of embedded derivatives classified as assets, net of those classified as liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44A, 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 12-16, 44A, 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44A<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LegalFees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense provided in the period for legal costs incurred on or before the balance sheet date pertaining to resolved, pending or threatened litigation, including arbitration and mediation proceedings.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 5<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LegalFees</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item represents warrants not settleable in cash classified as equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Write-off of amounts previously capitalized as debt issuance cost in an extinguishment of debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>42
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVJBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_SsetsAbstract', window );"><strong>&#x391;SSETS</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash &#x435;quival&#x435;nts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,713,353<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 339,693<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 774,040<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-t&#x435;rm inv&#x435;stm&#x435;nts in U.S. gov&#x435;rnm&#x435;nt s&#x435;curiti&#x435;s and c&#x435;rtificat&#x435;s of d&#x435;posit</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,249,159<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Pr&#x435;paid &#x435;xp&#x435;ns&#x435;s and oth&#x435;r curr&#x435;nt ass&#x435;ts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">67,008<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">82,326<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">97,158<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total curr&#x435;nt ass&#x435;ts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,780,361<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">922,019<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,120,357<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Inv&#x435;stm&#x435;nt in Vid&#x435;ocon Industri&#x435;s Limit&#x435;d global d&#x435;pository r&#x435;c&#x435;ipts, at mark&#x435;t valu&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,730,583<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,382,051<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Inv&#x435;stm&#x435;nt in Volga-Sv&#x435;t, Ltd., at cost</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">127,500<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Prop&#x435;rty and &#x435;quipm&#x435;nt, n&#x435;t of accumulat&#x435;d d&#x435;pr&#x435;ciation of $43,357, $2,185,525 and $2,178,291 r&#x435;sp&#x435;ctiv&#x435;ly</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,331<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,290<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,924<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total ass&#x435;ts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,522,275<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,660,676<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,645,832<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract', window );"><strong>LI&#x391;BILITIES &#x391;ND SH&#x391;REHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">&#x391;ccounts payabl&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="nump">489,219<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">304,523<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">374,691<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">&#x391;ccru&#x435;d liabiliti&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">582,062<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">330,616<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85,778<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">D&#x435;rivativ&#x435; liability, at fair valu&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">D&#x435;f&#x435;rr&#x435;d r&#x435;v&#x435;nu&#x435;, non-r&#x435;fundabl&#x435; lic&#x435;ns&#x435; f&#x435;&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,187,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,187,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,644,679<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total curr&#x435;nt liabiliti&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,438,601<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,822,459<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,105,148<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitm&#x435;nts and conting&#x435;nci&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent', window );">Conv&#x435;rtibl&#x435; d&#x435;b&#x435;ntur&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">407,688<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,273<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent', window );">D&#x435;f&#x435;rr&#x435;d r&#x435;v&#x435;nu&#x435;, nonr&#x435;fundabl&#x435; lic&#x435;ns&#x435; f&#x435;&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">482,651<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent', window );">Loan payabl&#x435; to r&#x435;lat&#x435;d party (Not&#x435; 1)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shar&#x435;hold&#x435;rs' &#x435;quity:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Pr&#x435;f&#x435;rr&#x435;d stock, par valu&#x435; $100 p&#x435;r shar&#x435;; 500,000 shar&#x435;s authoriz&#x435;d; no shar&#x435;s issu&#x435;d or outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, par valu&#x435; $.01 p&#x435;r shar&#x435;; 300,000,000 shar&#x435;s authoriz&#x435;d; 185,104,037, 184,979,037 and 176,131,047 shar&#x435;s issu&#x435;d and outstanding, r&#x435;sp&#x435;ctiv&#x435;ly</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,851,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,849,790<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,761,310<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">&#x391;dditional paid-in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">128,654,723<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">127,693,160<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">125,127,246<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock', window );">Loan r&#x435;c&#x435;ivabl&#x435; from r&#x435;lat&#x435;d party (Not&#x435; 1)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,000,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">&#x391;ccumulat&#x435;d d&#x435;ficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(127,178,309)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(125,083,322)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(120,830,523)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">&#x391;ccumulat&#x435;d oth&#x435;r compr&#x435;h&#x435;nsiv&#x435; incom&#x435; (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">348,532<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(653,684)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shar&#x435;hold&#x435;rs' &#x435;quity</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,324,014)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,194,056)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,058,033<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabiliti&#x435;s and shar&#x435;hold&#x435;rs' &#x435;quity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,522,275<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,660,676<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,645,832<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible debentures due September 2016 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract', window );"><strong>LI&#x391;BILITIES &#x391;ND SH&#x391;REHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent', window );">Conv&#x435;rtibl&#x435; d&#x435;b&#x435;ntur&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">32,726<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,273<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible debentures due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract', window );"><strong>LI&#x391;BILITIES &#x391;ND SH&#x391;REHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent', window );">Conv&#x435;rtibl&#x435; d&#x435;b&#x435;ntur&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 374,962<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LiBilitiesNdShReholdersDeficiencyAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The element is for a receivable for the issuance of equity which refers to ASC topic 505, subtopic 10 subsection 45.2.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_SharHoldRsQuityAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_SsetsAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_SsetsAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14A<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading and which are intended to be sold or mature more than one year from the balance sheet date or operating cycle, if longer. Such securities are reported at fair value; unrealized gains (losses) related to Available-for-sale Securities are excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity (other comprehensive income), unless the Available-for-sale security is designated as a hedge or is determined to have had an other than temporary decline in fair value below its amortized cost basis. All or a portion of the unrealized holding gain (loss) of an Available-for-sale security that is designated as being hedged in a fair value hedge is recognized in earnings during the period of the hedge, as are other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for investments in equity securities and debt securities that an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. Other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for debt securities categorized as Available-for-sale that an entity does not intend to sell and for which it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis are bifurcated into credit losses and losses related to all other factors. Other than temporary declines in fair value below cost basis related to credit losses are recognized in earnings, and losses related to all other factors are recognized in other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15E<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Available-for-Sale Securities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505594<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date, net of the amount due in the next twelve months or greater than the normal operating cycle, if longer. The debt is convertible into another form of financial instrument, typically the entity's common stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the aggregate carrying amount of all cost-method investments as reported on or included in the balance sheet. The original cost of the investments may differ from the aggregate carrying amount disclosed due to various adjustments such as: (i) dividends received in excess of earnings after the date of investment that are considered a return of investment and therefore recorded as reductions to cost of the investment, or (ii) a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors which may indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred which is other than temporary and accordingly such decrease in value has been recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 18<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 325<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 325<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 35<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6383889&amp;loc=d3e40346-111594<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number 03-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 605<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 48<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 605<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair values as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments, and which are expected to be extinguished or otherwise disposed of within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, net of the effects of master netting arrangements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FIN39-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10A, 10B<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4, 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Portion of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties that is payable after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 57<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.23)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 850<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 129<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, as of the balance sheet date, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, of long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investments which are intended to be sold in the short term (usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and other short-term investments not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ESJAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments And Contingencies (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals', window );">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Minimum Rentals</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 312,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths', window );">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Next Rolling Twelve Months</a></td>
        <td class="nump">313,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 307,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Property Available for Operating Lease [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AreaOfLand', window );">Area of Land (in Square Feet)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AreaOfLand">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Area of land held.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AreaOfLand</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:areaItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Rental expense incurred for leased assets including furniture and equipment which has not been recognized in costs and expenses applicable to sales and revenues; for example, cost of goods sold or other operating costs and expenses.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the next rolling twelve months following the latest balance sheet presented for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNextRollingTwelveMonths</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the payments that the lessee is obligated to make or can be required to make in connection with a property under the terms of an agreement classified as an operating lease, excluding contingent rentals and a guarantee by the lessee of the lessor's debt and the lessee's obligation to pay (apart from the rental payments) executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7661868&amp;loc=d3e34039-112682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E6CBI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CashFlowsFromOpRatingActivitiSAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from op&#x435;rating activiti&#x435;s:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees', window );">Paym&#x435;nts to suppli&#x435;rs, &#x435;mploy&#x435;&#x435;s and consultants</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (892,902)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (659,782)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,164,613)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,280,030)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers', window );">Cash r&#x435;c&#x435;iv&#x435;d from sal&#x435;s of products and s&#x435;rvic&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,130<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,525<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,075<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">130,523<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived', window );">Cash r&#x435;c&#x435;iv&#x435;d from display t&#x435;chnology lic&#x435;ns&#x435; f&#x435;&#x435;, n&#x435;t of tax&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,400,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived', window );">Divid&#x435;nd r&#x435;c&#x435;iv&#x435;d</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,463<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">33,507<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived', window );">Int&#x435;r&#x435;st r&#x435;c&#x435;iv&#x435;d</a></td>
        <td class="nump">762<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,327<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">N&#x435;t cash us&#x435;d in op&#x435;rating activiti&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="num">(890,010)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(657,257)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,140,748)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(716,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CashFlowsFromInvStingActivitiSAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from inv&#x435;sting activiti&#x435;s:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments', window );">Disburs&#x435;m&#x435;nts to acquir&#x435; short-t&#x435;rm inv&#x435;stm&#x435;nts in U.S. gov&#x435;rnm&#x435;nt s&#x435;curiti&#x435;s and c&#x435;rtificat&#x435;s of d&#x435;posit</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(250,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,200,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,947,543)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments', window );">Proc&#x435;&#x435;ds from maturiti&#x435;s of short-t&#x435;rm inv&#x435;stm&#x435;nts in U.S. gov&#x435;rnm&#x435;nt s&#x435;curiti&#x435;s and c&#x435;rtificat&#x435;s of d&#x435;posit</a></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">449,854<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,948,551<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,699,618<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Proc&#x435;&#x435;ds from sal&#x435; of Digital Info S&#x435;curity Co. Inc. common stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,135<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">118,777<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Paym&#x435;nts for purchas&#x435;s of prop&#x435;rty and &#x435;quipm&#x435;nt</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,465)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(850)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,600)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9,028)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">N&#x435;t cash provid&#x435;d by inv&#x435;sting activiti&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">498,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">199,004<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,747,951<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,138,176)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiSAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activiti&#x435;s:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement', window );">Proc&#x435;&#x435;ds from privat&#x435; plac&#x435;m&#x435;nt</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,250,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proc&#x435;&#x435;ds from issuanc&#x435; of conv&#x435;rtibl&#x435; d&#x435;b&#x435;ntur&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proc&#x435;&#x435;ds from &#x435;x&#x435;rcis&#x435; of stock options</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">147,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">208,450<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,284,100<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">N&#x435;t cash provid&#x435;d by financing activiti&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">147,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">958,450<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,534,100<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">N&#x435;t incr&#x435;as&#x435; (d&#x435;cr&#x435;as&#x435;) in cash and cash &#x435;quival&#x435;nts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,373,660<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(311,003)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(434,347)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(320,076)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash &#x435;quival&#x435;nts at b&#x435;ginning of y&#x435;ar</a></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">774,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">774,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,094,116<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash &#x435;quival&#x435;nts at &#x435;nd of p&#x435;riod</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,713,353<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">463,037<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">774,040<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_RConciliationOfNTLossToNTCashUsDInOpRatingActivitiSAbstract', window );"><strong>R&#x435;conciliation of n&#x435;t loss to n&#x435;t cash us&#x435;d in op&#x435;rating activiti&#x435;s:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">N&#x435;t loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,094,987)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(886,085)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,252,799)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,378,036)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock option compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">927,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,819,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense', window );">Stock awards granted pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">615,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">742,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Warrants issu&#x435;d for f&#x435;&#x435;s in conn&#x435;ction with issuanc&#x435; of conv&#x435;rtibl&#x435; d&#x435;b&#x435;ntur&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,166<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet', window );">Provision for &#x435;xc&#x435;ss inv&#x435;ntory</a></td>
        <td class="nump">26,490<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments', window );">&#x391;mortization of conv&#x435;rtibl&#x435; d&#x435;b&#x435;ntur&#x435; discount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,234<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">D&#x435;pr&#x435;ciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,077<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,234<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,977<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal', window );">Gain on sal&#x435; of Digital Info S&#x435;curity Co., Inc. common stock</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,135)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(30,169)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments', window );">Oth&#x435;r than t&#x435;mporary impairm&#x435;nt in valu&#x435; of availabl&#x435; for sal&#x435; s&#x435;curiti&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,785,793<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax', window );">Impairm&#x435;nt in valu&#x435; of inv&#x435;stm&#x435;nt in Volga-Sv&#x435;t Ltd.</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">127,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Oth&#x435;r</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(274)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,722<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,438)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ChangInOpRatingAssTsAndLiabilitiSAbstract', window );"><strong>Chang&#x435; in op&#x435;rating ass&#x435;ts and liabiliti&#x435;s:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Pr&#x435;paid &#x435;xp&#x435;ns&#x435;s and oth&#x435;r curr&#x435;nt ass&#x435;ts</a></td>
        <td class="num">(11,172)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,382<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">45,823<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">&#x391;ccounts payabl&#x435; and accru&#x435;d liabiliti&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">436,142<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">150,228<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">174,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,348<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">D&#x435;f&#x435;rr&#x435;d r&#x435;v&#x435;nu&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(446,670)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(940,010)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,127,330<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">N&#x435;t cash us&#x435;d in op&#x435;rating activiti&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="num">(890,010)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(657,257)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,140,748)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(716,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_RConciliationOfNTLossToNTCashUsDInOpRatingActivitiSAbstract', window );"><strong>R&#x435;conciliation of n&#x435;t loss to n&#x435;t cash us&#x435;d in op&#x435;rating activiti&#x435;s:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock option compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">473,275<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80,757<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">614,914<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">741,982<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense', window );">Stock awards granted pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">405,991<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">927,356<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,819,215<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Nonemployees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_RConciliationOfNTLossToNTCashUsDInOpRatingActivitiSAbstract', window );"><strong>R&#x435;conciliation of n&#x435;t loss to n&#x435;t cash us&#x435;d in op&#x435;rating activiti&#x435;s:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock option compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">241,928<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">110,351<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,034<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense', window );">Stock awards granted pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 25,625<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 36,719<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 75,932<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 113,141<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiSAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ChangInOpRatingAssTsAndLiabilitiSAbstract</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the periodic adjustments of the differences between securities' face values and purchase prices that are charged against earnings. This is called accretion if the security was purchased at a discount and amortization if it was purchased at premium. As a noncash item, this element is an adjustment to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net Increase or Decrease in the fair value of the derivative or group of derivatives included in earnings.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4A<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7476318&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the amount of gain (loss) arising from the disposal of an equity method investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate net gain (loss) on all derivative instruments recognized in earnings during the period, before tax effects.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4A<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7476318&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets, or income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the change in the inventory reserve representing the cumulative difference in cost between the first in, first out and the last in, first out inventory valuation methods and any LIFO decrement which have been reflected in the statement of income during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Other income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflows or outflows in the period. Includes noncash adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities that are not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Section Appendix C<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services provided and to employees for services provided.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash receipts from customers during the current period which are usually for sales of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Dividends received on equity and other investments during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest received on loans and other debt instruments during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's raising of capital via private rather than public placement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash received from licensees for license fees during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Section Appendix C<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The noncash expense that accounts for the value of stock or unit options distributed to employees as compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E3OAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Based Compensation (Detail) - Weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value at grant date (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.17<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.18<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected life ( years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 43 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 219 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 9 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 109 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
        <td class="nump">115.70%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">124.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.58%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.20%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected dividend yield</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.D.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section D<br><br> -Subsection 2<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EPMBK">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jul. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 446,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 940,010<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 872,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WarrantyPeriod', window );">Warranty Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductWarrantyAccrual', window );">Product Warranty Accrual</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense', window );">Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), Compensation Expense</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based Compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">927,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,819,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award Accelerated Compensation Cost</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">112,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,305,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Total Intrinsic Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">49,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Service Based Options [Member] | Nonemployees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,375,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 328 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Service Based Options [Member] | Employees and Directors [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,394,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 292 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Based Options [Member] | Nonemployees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">473,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">219 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Based Options [Member] | Employees and Directors [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">710,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">219 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Based Options [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">795,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Market Condition Based Options [Member] | Nonemployees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">924,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 328 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Market Condition Based Options [Member] | Employees and Directors [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,386,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 328 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Options [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,201,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60,670,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,602,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Warrant [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,152,170<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Certificates of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale Securities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPNumberOfAllocatedShares', window );">Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), Number of Allocated Shares (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,840,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Nonemployees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPWeightedAveragePurchasePriceOfSharesPurchased', window );">Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), Weighted Average Purchase Price of Shares Purchased (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.145<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_OptionGrantedForconsultingExpenses', window );">Option Granted for consulting Expenses</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">110,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Options Granted to Employees and Non-Employee [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based Compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">615,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">742,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employees and Directors [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award Accelerated Compensation Cost</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Option Compensation Expense [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Earnings Per Share, Basic (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Earnings Per Share, Diluted (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">AUO License Agreement [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived', window );">Initial License Fees Received</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue', window );">License Agreement, Agreed Fee Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions', window );">Additional License Fee Receivable Upon Completion Of Certain Conditions</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeConsideredAsContingentRevenue', window );">Additional License Fee Considered as Contingent Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">447,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">940,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">873,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LicenseFeeRecordedAsNonRefundableDeferredRevenue', window );">License fee recorded as non refundable deferred revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,187,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeConsideredAsContingentRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Additional License Fee considered as contingent revenue.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeConsideredAsContingentRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Additional license fees receivable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Initial license fees received during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Agreed amount to be paid as license fee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LicenseFeeRecordedAsNonRefundableDeferredRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>License fee recorded as non refundable deferred revenue.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LicenseFeeRecordedAsNonRefundableDeferredRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_OptionGrantedForconsultingExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Option Granted for consulting Expenses.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_OptionGrantedForconsultingExpenses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_WarrantyPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A period of time for product warranty.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_WarrantyPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Antidilution<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of investment in debt and equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7534914&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 15E<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.23)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16381557&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12, 36<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate unrecognized cost of option awards made to employees under a stock option plan or plans, that have yet to vest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of plan compensation cost recognized during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 93-6<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPNumberOfAllocatedShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The shares or units in an ESOP trust that have been assigned to individual participant accounts based on a known formula. IRS rules require allocations to be nondiscriminatory generally based on compensation, length of service, or a combination of both. For any particular participant such shares or units may be vested, unvested, or partially vested.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 93-6<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPNumberOfAllocatedShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPWeightedAveragePurchasePriceOfSharesPurchased">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average purchase price of capital shares purchased through an employee stock ownership plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPWeightedAveragePurchasePriceOfSharesPurchased</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue from multiple-deliverable arrangements that include licensing fees and services revenue. Licensing revenue is consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity. Services revenue may be derived by providing other, nonspecified, services during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d),(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductWarrantyAccrual">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for estimated claims under standard and extended warranty protection rights granted to customers.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Subparagraph ((c)(5))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6398077&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph 5<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 5<br><br> -Paragraph 9, 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProductWarrantyAccrual</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Additional share-based compensation cost recognized as a result of an occurrence of an event that accelerates its recognition.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedCompensationCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total accumulated difference between fair values of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options which were exercised (or share units converted) into shares during the reporting period under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise prices of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECBAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Detail) - The summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company`s Level 3 financial liabilities: (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Aggregate fair value of bifurcated conversion feature issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair values as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments, and which are expected to be extinguished or otherwise disposed of within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, net of the effects of master netting arrangements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FIN39-1<br><br> -Paragraph 10A, 10B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 4, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents a liability measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) which is required for reconciliation purposes of beginning and ending balances.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
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    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Effect of Recently Adopted and Issued Pronouncements<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock', window );">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">7.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">EFFECT OF RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED

        PRONOUNCEMENTS</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In December 2011, the Financial Accounting

        Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting

        Standards Update 2011-12 (&#8220;ASU 2011-12&#8221;),

        Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the

        Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of

        Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting

        Standards Update No.&#160;2011-05. &#160;This amendment

        defers the effective date of the requirement to present

        separate line items on the income statement for

        reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated

        other comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is

        effective at the same time as</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Accounting Standards Update 2011-05,

        Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of

        Comprehensive Income (&#8220;ASU 2011-05&#8221;), so that

        entities will not be required to comply with the

        presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that this ASU

        2011-12 is deferring. ASUs 2011-12 and 2011-05 are

        effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within

        those years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2011.&#160;

        The Company adopted ASUs 2011-05 and 2011-12 on

        November&#160;1, 2012 and has presented comprehensive

        income using the one-statement approach.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU

        2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of

        Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive

        Income. The amendments in ASU 2013-02 do not change the

        current requirements for reporting net income or other

        comprehensive income in financial statements.&#160;

        However, ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to provide

        information about the amounts reclassified out of

        accumulated other comprehensive income by component.&#160;

        In addition, an entity is required to present, either on

        the face of the statement where net income is presented or

        in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of

        accumulated other comprehensive income by respective line

        items of net income but only if amounts reclassified is

        required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its

        entirety in the same reporting period. &#160;For other

        amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified

        in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to

        cross-reference to other disclosures required under GAAP

        that provide additional details about these amounts.&#160;

        ASU 2013-02 is effective in the second quarter of fiscal

        year 2013 and is not expected to have a material effect on

        the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial

        statements.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting

        Standards Update 2012-04 (&#8220;ASU 2012-04&#8221;),

        Technical Corrections and Improvements. The amendments in

        this update cover a wide range of topics and include

        technical corrections and improvements to the Accounting

        Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will

        be effective for interim and annual reporting periods

        beginning after December&#160;15, 2012. The Company adopted

        ASU 2012-04 on February&#160;1, 2013. The Company does not

        expect the adoption of ASU 2012-04 to have a material

        impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial

        position, results of operations or cash flows.

        &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting

        Standards Update 2012-03 (&#8220;ASU 2012-03&#8221;),

        Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC Sections.&#160;

        ASU 2012-03 is issued to amend certain SEC paragraphs in

        the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, including

        Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff

        Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections

        Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The amendments in

        ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim and annual

        reporting periods beginning after December&#160;15,

        2012.&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2012-03 on

        February&#160;1, 2013.&#160; The Company does not expect

        the adoption of ASU 2012-03 to have a material impact on

        the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position,

        results of operations or cash flows.</font>

      </p><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure of changes in accounting principles, including adoption of new accounting pronouncements, that describes the new methods, amount and effects on financial statement line items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.10-01.(b)(6))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6958853&amp;loc=d3e46468-122699<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e765-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6801783&amp;loc=d3e22580-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 01<br><br> -Paragraph b<br><br> -Subparagraph 6<br><br> -Article 10<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Accounting Change<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Retrospective Application<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523989<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6801783&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6801783&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e725-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Indirect Effects of a Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515603<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Direct Effects of a Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510796<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507316<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EU3BG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Detail) - Hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Certificates of deposit&#x2013; Short-term investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,249,159<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,382,051<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,443,936<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,568,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,236,889<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Money market funds &#x2013; Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,713,353<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,685<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | US Government Corporations and Agencies Securities [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Money market funds &#x2013; Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Certificates of deposit&#x2013; Short-term investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,382,051<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,443,936<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,068,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,387,736<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Money market funds &#x2013; Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | US Government Corporations and Agencies Securities [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Money market funds &#x2013; Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">599,994<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Certificates of deposit&#x2013; Short-term investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,249,159<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,849,153<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Money market funds &#x2013; Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | US Government Corporations and Agencies Securities [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Money market funds &#x2013; Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Certificates of deposit&#x2013; Short-term investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Money market funds &#x2013; Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,713,353<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,685<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">US Government Corporations and Agencies Securities [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Money market funds &#x2013; Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 599,994<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the aggregate of the assets reported on the balance sheet at period end measured at fair value by the entity. This element is intended to be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item represents Available-for-sale Securities which consist of all investments in certain debt and equity securities neither classified as trading or held-to-maturity securities. A debt security represents a creditor relationship with an enterprise. Debt securities include, among other items, US Treasury securities, US government securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, convertible debt, commercial paper, and all securitized debt instruments. An equity security represents an ownership interest in an enterprise or the right to acquire or dispose of an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable prices. Equity securities include, among other things, common stock, certain preferred stock, warrant rights, call options, and put options, but do not include convertible debt. An entity may opt to provide the reader with additional narrative text to better understand the nature of investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized as Available-for-sale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7534914&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Available-for-Sale Securities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505594<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Company may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Footnote 2<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item represents investment securities as of the balance sheet date which may include marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and investments accounted for under the equity method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Trading Securities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6526789<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7534914&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph a, f, g<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Available-for-Sale Securities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505594<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16383099&amp;loc=d3e24584-111560<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVG">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
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        <th class="th">
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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">5,730,583</font>

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                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

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                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,443,936</font>

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                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

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                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

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                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

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              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

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                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">and

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                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;339,693</font>

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 31.7pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">U.S.

                  government securities -</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Cash

                  and cash equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 31.7pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Videocon

                  Industries Limited</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">global

                  depository receipts</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  5,068,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;5,568,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 1</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 2</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 3</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Money market funds &#8211;

                Cash</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">and cash equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 339,693</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 339,693</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Certificates of

                deposit&#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Short-term

                investments</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Videocon Industries

                Limited</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">global depository

                receipts</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total financial

                assets</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$5,068,060</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$5,568,060</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><table style="WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 1</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 2</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 3</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Money market funds &#8211;

                Cash</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">and cash equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,685</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,685</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">U.S. government securities

                &#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Cash and cash

                equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">599,994</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">599,994</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">U.S. government securities

                and certificates of deposit&#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Short-term

                investments</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">2,249,159</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">2,249,159</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Videocon Industries

                Limited</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">global depository

                receipts</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total financial

                assets</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$5,387,736</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$2,849,153</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$8,236,889</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 411.399pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="42%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

                    the Three Months</font>

                  </p>

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Ended

                    January 31,</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2013</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

                  average fair value at grant date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  .17</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.08</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

                  assumptions:</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  life ( years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.12</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.6</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">115.7%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">124%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

                  interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">.58%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">.20%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  dividend yield</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 395.1pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="45%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

              the fiscal Year

              Ended&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; October

              31,</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

              average fair value at grant date</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.18</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.15</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

              assumptions:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              term (in years)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.75</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.3</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              volatility</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">109%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">107%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

              interest rate</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.16%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0.88%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              dividend yield</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business and Funding<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">BUSINESS&#160;AND&#160;FUNDING&#160;</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Description of Business and Basis of

        Presentation</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As used herein, &#8220;we,&#8221;

        &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; the

        &#8220;Company&#8221; and &#8220;CopyTele&#8221; refers to

        CopyTele, Inc.&#160; Our principal operations include the

        development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of

        patented technologies. While in the past, the primary

        operations of the Company involved licensing in connection

        with the development of patented technologies, the primary

        operations of the Company are now patent licensing in

        connection with the unauthorized use of patented

        technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to first

        generate revenues and related cash flows from the licensing

        and enforcement of patents that we currently own.&#160; We

        are continuing to develop our patent portfolios through the

        filing and prosecution of patent applications and will

        initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the

        unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes

        in the primary operations of the Company included

        elimination of development efforts, accordingly, we are no

        longer incurring research and development expenses.&#160;

        Certain of our patents are encumbered due to arrangements

        previously entered into by the Company. Where we are able,

        we will take the steps necessary to remove any encumbrances

        that may inhibit our patent licensing and enforcement

        efforts. We expect to obtain the rights to license and

        enforce additional patents from third parties, and when

        necessary, will assist such parties in the further

        development of their portfolios through the filing of

        additional patent applications. We will likely initiate

        patent enforcement actions against unauthorized users of

        patented technologies on our own behalf and in conjunction

        with such third parties.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Our past operations also included the

        development, production and marketing of encryption

        products for use over several communications media.</font>

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">&#160;We do not anticipate developing or

        marketing any additional encryption products.&#160; During

        the three months ended January 31, 2013, we wrote-off our

        remaining inventory of encryption products of approximately

        $26,000.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we

        commenced disposing of approximately $2,144,000 of fully

        depreciated assets, which primarily related to research and

        development activities.&#160; In addition, during the first

        quarter of fiscal 2013, we began to vacate and return a

        substantial portion of our facilities to the landlord for

        possible re-letting and recorded an expense of

        approximately $186,000 related to future rentals of unused

        facilities.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The condensed consolidated financial

        statements include the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its

        wholly owned subsidiaries, CopyTele International Ltd.

        (&#8220;CopyTele</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">International&#8221;) and CopyTele Marketing

        Inc. (&#8220;CopyTele Marketing&#8221;).&#160; CopyTele

        International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in

        the British Virgin Islands in fiscal year 2007.&#160;

        CopyTele International was formed for the purpose of

        holding an investment in global depository receipts of

        Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian company

        (&#8220;Videocon&#8221;).&#160; As of January 31, 2013,

        CopyTele Marketing was inactive. All significant

        intercompany transactions have been eliminated in

        consolidation.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The results of operations for interim periods

        presented are not necessarily indicative of the results

        that may be expected for a full year or any interim

        period.&#160; Reference is made to the audited consolidated

        financial statements and notes thereto included in our

        Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended

        October 31, 2012, for more extensive disclosures than

        contained in these condensed consolidated financial

        statements.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Unless otherwise indicated, all references in

        this Form 10-Q to &#8220;dollars&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221;

        refer to US dollars.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="justify">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Funding and Management&#8217;s

        Plans</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Since our inception, we have met our liquidity

        and capital expenditure needs primarily through the

        proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial public

        offering and in private placements, upon exercise of

        warrants issued in connection with the private placements

        and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of

        stock options.&#160; In addition, we have generated limited

        cash flows from sales of our encryption products and from

        license fees from Videocon related to our display

        technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as

        defined below).&#160; In May 2011, we entered into the AUO

        License Agreements (as defined below) with AU Optronics

        Corp., a Taiwanese company (&#8220;AUO&#8221;), and in June

        2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the three months ended January 31,

        2013, our cash used in operating activities was

        approximately $890,000.&#160; This resulted from payments

        to suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately

        $893,000, which was partially offset by cash of

        approximately $2,000 received from collections of accounts

        receivable related to sales of encryption products and

        interest received of approximately $1,000.&#160; Our cash

        provided by investing activities during the three months

        ended January 31, 2013 was approximately $499,000, which

        resulted from approximately $500,000 received upon the sale

        or maturities of short-term investments consisting of

        certificates of deposit and approximately $1,000 received

        from the sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common

        stock partially offset by purchases of equipment of

        approximately $2,000.&#160; Our cash provided by financing

        activities during the three months ended January 31, 2013

        was $1,765,000, which resulted from cash received from the

        issuance of convertible debentures and warrants in a

        private placement.&#160; As a result, our cash, cash

        equivalents and short-term investments at January 31, 2013

        increased by approximately $873,000 to approximately

        $1,713,000 from approximately $840,000 at October 31,

        2012.&#160;&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Total employee compensation expense for the

        three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 was

        approximately $819,000 and $713,000, respectively.&#160;

        During the three-months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, a

        significant portion of employee compensation consisted of

        the issuance of stock and stock options to employees.&#160;

        We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to

        stock awards granted to employees, for the three-month

        periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately

        $-0- and $406,000, respectively.&#160; We recorded

        stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options

        granted to employees and directors, for the three-month

        periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately

        $473,000 and $81,000 respectively.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Based on currently available information, we

        believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents,

        together with expected cash flows from patent licensing and

        enforcement, and other potential sources of cash flow may

        not be sufficient to enable us to continue our patent

        licensing and enforcement activities for at least 12

        months.&#160; However, our projections of future cash needs

        and cash flows may differ from actual results.&#160; If

        current cash on hand and cash that may be generated from

        patent licensing and enforcement activities are

        insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may

        seek to sell our investment securities or other financial

        assets or our debt or additional equity securities or

        obtain loans from various financial institutions where

        possible.&#160; The sale of additional equity securities or

        convertible debt could result in dilution to our

        shareholders.&#160; We can give no assurance that we will

        generate sufficient cash flows in the future (through

        licensing and enforcement of patents, or otherwise) to

        satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future

        operations, or that other sources of funding, such as sales

        of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on

        favorable terms or at all.&#160; We can also give no

        assurance that we will have sufficient funds to repay our

        convertible debt at maturity in fiscal years 2015 or

        2016.&#160; If we cannot obtain such funding if needed or

        if we cannot sufficiently reduce operating expenses, we

        would need to curtail or cease some or all of our

        operations.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As shown in the accompanying condensed

        consolidated financial statements, we have incurred a net

        loss of approximately $2,095,000 during the three months

        ended January 31, 2013, and, as of that date, we have an

        accumulated deficit of approximately $127,178,000 and a net

        shareholders&#8217; deficiency of approximately

        $1,324,000.&#160; These and the other factors described

        herein raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a

        going concern.&#160; Management&#8217;s plans in regard to

        these matters are set forth above.&#160; The accompanying

        condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming

        that we will continue as a going concern and do not include

        any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this

        uncertainty. The report from our independent registered

        public accountants, KPMG LLP, dated January 29, 2013,

        included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal

        year ended October 31, 2012, includes an explanatory

        paragraph related to our ability to continue as a going

        concern.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">AU Optronics Corp.</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive

        License Agreement (the &#8220;EPD License Agreement&#8221;)

        and a License Agreement (the &#8220;Nano Display License

        Agreement&#8221;) with AUO (together the &#8220;AUO License

        Agreements&#8221;).&#160; Under the EPD License Agreement,

        we</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">provided AUO with an exclusive,

        non-transferable, worldwide license of our E-Paper

        <sup>&#174;</sup> Display patents and technology, in

        connection with AUO jointly developing products with

        CopyTele, including the right to sublicense the technology

        to third parties in connection with the joint development

        of such products.&#160; Under the Nano Display License

        Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive,

        non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display

        patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly

        developing products with CopyTele, with the right to

        consent to the granting of licenses of the technology to

        third parties.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under the AUO License Agreements, AUO has

        agreed to pay CopyTele an aggregate license fee of up to

        $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in June

        2011 and the remaining $7 million would have been payable

        upon completion of certain conditions for the respective

        technologies, in each case subject to a 20% foreign

        withholding tax.</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Accordingly, in June 2011 we received a

        payment from AUO, net of the withholding tax, of $2.4

        million.&#160; In addition, the AUO License Agreements also

        provided for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to

        CopyTele.&#160;&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On January 28, 2013, we terminated the AUO

        License Agreements due to numerous alleged material and

        continual breaches of the agreements by AUO.&#160; On

        January 28, 2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United

        States Federal District Court for the Northern District of

        California against AUO and E Ink Corporation in connection

        with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of

        contract and other charges, and we are seeking

        compensatory, punitive, and treble damages (the

        &#8220;AUO/E Ink Lawsuit&#8221;).&#160; For more details on

        the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see Note 9,

        &#8220;Contingences&#8221; herein.&#160; We can give no

        assurance as to the outcome of this litigation.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;Related Party Transactions with Videocon

        Industries Limited</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In November 2007, we entered into a Technology

        License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the

        &#8220;Videocon License Agreement&#8221;) with

        Videocon.&#160; In April 2008, the Indian Government

        approved the Videocon License Agreement.&#160; Under the

        Videocon License Agreement, we provided Videocon with a

        non-transferable, worldwide license of our technology for

        thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, nFED Display (the

        &#8220;Videocon Licensed Technology&#8221;), for Videocon

        to produce and market products incorporating displays

        utilizing the Videocon Licensed Technology.&#160; With the

        approval and support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano

        Display License Agreements for AUO to utilize their

        production facilities to produce our nFED Display for their

        own products and potentially for Videocon products.&#160;

        Additional licenses of the Videocon Licensed Technology to

        third parties require the joint agreement of CopyTele and

        Videocon and may require the consent of AUO, depending upon

        the outcome of CopyTele&#8217;s termination of the Nano

        Display License Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under the terms of the Videocon License

        Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of

        $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a

        27 month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon

        based on display sales by Videocon.&#160; The initial

        installment was received in May 2008 however; certain

        license fee payments were <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">subsequently deferred.&#160; The deferral of

        the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however,

        we cannot give any assurance that additional license fee

        payments will be received.&#160;&#160; No such license fee

        payments were received from Videocon during the three

        months ended January 31, 2013 and fiscal years ended

        October 31, 2012 and 2011.&#160; As of January 31, 2013, we

        have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon

        of $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to

        us.&#160;&#160; We are not presently involved in

        development efforts with Videocon and it is not anticipated

        that such efforts will be resumed in the future.&#160; We

        have entered into discussions with Videocon regarding the

        disposition of the Videocon License

        Agreement.&#160;</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">At the same time we entered into the Videocon

        License Agreement in November 2007, we also entered into a

        Share Subscription Agreement (the &#8220;Share Subscription

        Agreement&#8221;) with Mars Overseas Limited, an affiliate

        of Videocon (&#8220;Mars Overseas&#8221;).&#160; Under the

        Share Subscription Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased

        20,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock (the

        &#8220;CopyTele Shares&#8221;) from us for an aggregate

        purchase price of $16,200,000.&#160; Also in November 2007,

        our wholly-owned subsidiary, CopyTele International Ltd.

        (&#8220;CopyTele International&#8221;), entered into a GDR

        Purchase Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited

        (&#8220;Global&#8221;), for CopyTele International to

        purchase from Global</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">1,495,845 global depository receipts of

        Videocon (the &#8220;Videocon GDRs&#8221;) for an aggregate

        purchase price of $16,200,000.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">For the purpose of effecting a lock up of the

        Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the

        &#8220;Securities&#8221;) for a period of seven years, and

        therefore restricting both parties from selling or

        transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele

        International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and

        Pledge Agreements in November 2007.&#160; The Videocon GDRs

        are to be held as security for a loan in the principal

        amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele

        International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held

        as security for a loan in the principal amount of

        $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars

        Overseas.&#160; The loans are for a period of seven years,

        do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not

        release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the

        seven year period.&#160; The loan agreements provide for

        customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture

        of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide

        for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear

        of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends,

        distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in

        respect of the Securities.&#160; The loan receivable from

        Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under

        shareholders&#8217; deficiency in the accompanying

        condensed consolidated balance sheet because the loan

        receivable is secured by the CopyTele Shares and the Share

        Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were

        entered into concurrently. We have entered into discussions

        with Videocon regarding the disposition of the Subscription

        Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement, and Loan and Pledge

        Agreements. The outcome of these discussions and the

        disposition of the related assets and liabilities may have

        a material effect on our financial statements. We cannot

        presently estimate the timing or impact of any such

        resolution.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Revenue Recognition</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Revenues from sales are recorded when all

        four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive

        evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has

        occurred and title has transferred or services have been

        rendered; (iii) our price to the buyer is fixed or

        determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably

        assured.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We have assessed the revenue guidance of

        Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;)

        605-25 &#8220;Multiple-Element Arrangements&#8221;

        (&#8220;ASC 605-25&#8221;) to determine whether</font>

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">multiple deliverables in our arrangements

        with AUO represent separate units of accounting</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">.&#160; Under the AUO License

        Agreements</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">, we</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">received initial license fees of $3 million,

        of aggregate license fees of up to $10 million.&#160; The

        additional $7 million in license fees are payable upon

        completion of certain conditions for the respective

        technologies.&#160; We have determined that the transfer of

        the licensed patents and technology and the effort involved

        in completion of the conditions for the respective

        technologies represent a single unit of accounting for each

        technology.&#160; Accordingly, using a proportional

        performance method, during the third quarter of fiscal year

        2011 we began recognizing the $3 million initial license

        fees over the estimated periods that we expected to

        complete the conditions for the respective</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">technologies. We have not recognized any

        portion of the $7 million of additional license fees as

        either deferred revenue or revenue as it is considered

        contingent revenue.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">At each reporting period</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">we assess the progress in completing our

        performance obligations under the AUO License Agreements

        and recognize license fee revenue over the remaining

        estimated period that we expect to complete the conditions

        for the respective technologies.</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: red;" lang="EN-US">&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On this basis, we reassessed the revenue

        recognition and commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal

        year 2012, revenue recognition under the AUO License

        Agreements is suspended pending resolution of the AUO/E Ink

        Lawsuit.&#160; For more details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit,

        please see Note 9, &#8220;Contingencies&#8221;

        herein.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the three month periods ended January

        31, 2013 and 2012 we recognized approximately $-0- and

        $447,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from

        AUO.&#160; License fee payments received from AUO which are

        in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue

        (approximately $1,187,000 as of January 31, 2013) are

        recorded as non-refundable deferred revenue on the

        accompanying consolidated balance sheet.&#160; The AUO

        License Agreements also provide for the basis for royalty

        payments on future production, if any, by AUO to CopyTele,

        which we have determined represent separate units of

        accounting.&#160; We have not recognized any royalty income

        under the AUO License Agreements.</font>

      </p><br/><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">BUSINESS&#160;AND&#160;FUNDING&#160;</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Description of Business</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As used herein, &#8220;we,&#8221;

      &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; the

      &#8220;Company&#8221; and &#8220;CopyTele&#8221; refers to

      CopyTele, Inc.&#160; Our principal operations include the

      development, acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of

      patented technologies. While in the past, the primary

      operations of the Company involved licensing in connection

      with and the development of patented technologies, the

      primary operations of the Company going forward will be

      patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of

      patented technologies and patent enforcement. We expect to

      first generate revenues and related cash flows from the

      licensing and enforcement of patents that we currently

      own.&#160; We are continuing to develop our patent portfolios

      through the filing and prosecution of patent applications and

      will initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the

      unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The changes in

      the primary operations of the Company included elimination of

      development efforts, accordingly, we are no longer incurring

      research and development expenses.&#160; Certain of our

      patents are encumbered due to arrangements previously entered

      into by the Company. Where we are able, we will take the

      steps necessary to remove any encumbrances that may inhibit

      our patent licensing and enforcement efforts. We expect to

      obtain the rights to license and enforce additional patents

      from third parties, and when necessary, will assist such

      parties in the further development of their portfolios

      through the filing of additional patent applications. We will

      likely initiate patent enforcement actions against

      unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own behalf

      and in conjunction with such third parties.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Our past operations also included

        the development, production and marketing of encryption

        products for use over several communications media.</font>

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">&#160;We continue to look for

        opportunities to sell off our remaining inventory of

        encryption products. &#160;We do not anticipate developing

        any additional encryption products.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Funding and Management&#8217;s

        Plans</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Since our inception, we have met our

        liquidity and capital expenditure needs primarily through

        the proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial

        public offering and in private placements, upon exercise of

        warrants issued in connection with the private placements

        and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of

        stock options.&#160; In addition, we have generated limited

        cash flows from sales of our encryption products and from

        license fees from Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian

        company (&#8220;Videocon&#8221;) related to our display

        technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as

        defined below).&#160; In May 2011, we entered into the AUO

        License Agreements (as defined below) with AU Optronics

        Corp., a Taiwanese company (&#8220;AUO&#8221;), and in June

        2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In connection with the change in the primary

      operations of the Company, during the fourth quarter of

      fiscal 2012, we have discontinued research and development

      activities,&#160; reduced our employee count from 19 to 7,

      and begun to vacate and return portions of our facilities to

      the landlord for possible re-letting.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In February 2011, we received gross proceeds of

      $1,250,000 from the issuance of 7,000,000 unregistered shares

      of our common stock in a private placement at a price of

      $0.1786 per share, for, of which 3,360,000 shares were sold

      to our then Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief

      Financial Officer and director, our Current Chairman and a

      former director of the Company.&#160; In conjunction with the

      sale of the common stock, we issued warrants to purchase

      7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock.&#160; Each

      warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of

      our common stock at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share

      on or before February 8, 2016.&#160; The warrants were valued

      at $0.0756 per share using the Black-Scholes pricing model,

      adjusted for the estimated impact on fair value of the

      restrictions relating to the warrants.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In September 2012, we received aggregate gross

      proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible

      debentures due September 12, 2016 in a private placement, of

      which $300,000 was sold to our current Chairman and then

      Chief Executive Officer and one other director of the

      Company.&#160; The debentures pay interest quarterly and are

      convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion

      price of $0.092 per share on or before September 12,

      2016.&#160; We recorded&#160;&#160; a discount to the

      carrying amount of the debentures of approximately $718,000

      related to the debentures&#8217; beneficial conversion

      feature. &#160;We may prepay the debentures at any time

      without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In January 2013, we received aggregate gross

      proceeds of $1,765,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible

      debentures due January 25, 2015 in a private placement, of

      which $250,000 was sold to our current President, Chief

      Executive Officer and director, and two other directors of

      the Company.&#160; The debentures pay interest quarterly and

      are convertible into shares of our common stock at a

      conversion price of $0.15 per share on or before January 25,

      2015.&#160;&#160; We may prepay the debentures at any time

      without penalty upon 30 days prior notice but only if the

      sales price of the common stock on the principal market on

      which the common stock is primarily listed and quoted for

      trading is at least $0.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day

      trading period ending no more than 15 days before the

      Company&#8217;s prepayment notice.&#160; In conjunction with

      the issuance of the debentures, we issued warrants to

      purchase 5,882,745 unregistered shares of our common

      stock.&#160; Each warrant grants the holder the right to

      purchase one share of our common stock at the purchase price

      of $0.30 per share on or before January 25,

      2016.&#160;&#160;The debentures contain a beneficial

      conversion feature and a down round provision which we will

      evaluate in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During fiscal year 2012, our cash used in

      operating activities was approximately $3,141,000.&#160; This

      resulted from payments to suppliers, employees and

      consultants of approximately $3,165,000, which was offset by

      cash of approximately $7,000 received from collections of

      accounts receivable related to sales of encryption products,

      approximately $13,000 of dividend income received and

      approximately $3,000 of interest income received. &#160;Cash

      provided from investing activities during fiscal year 2012

      was approximately $1,748,000, which resulted from

      &#160;proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments

      consisting of certificates of deposit and U.S. government

      securities of approximately $2,949,000 and approximately

      $1,000&#160; received from the sale of Digital Info Security

      Co. Inc. (&#8220;DISC&#8221;) common stock offset by

      purchases of approximately $1,200,000 of certificates of

      deposit and purchases of equipment of &#160;approximately

      $2,000&#160; Our cash provided by financing activities during

      fiscal year 2012 was approximately $958,000, which resulted

      from cash of $750,000 received from the sale of convertible

      debentures in a private placement and approximately $208,000

      received upon the exercise of stock options. As a result, our

      cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments at October

      31, 2012 decreased $2,183,000 to approximately $840,000 from

      approximately $3,023,000 at the end of fiscal year

      2011.&#160;</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Total employee compensation expense during

      fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was approximately $3,001,000 and

      $3,661,000, respectively, including in fiscal year 2012

      approximately $74,000 of expense relating to severance

      payments to terminated employees. During fiscal years 2012

      and 2011, a significant portion of employee compensation

      consisted of the issuance of stock and stock options to

      employees in lieu of cash compensation.&#160; We recorded

      compensation expense for the fiscal years ended October 31,

      2012 and 2011 of approximately $927,000 and $1,819,000,

      respectively, for shares of common stock issued to

      employees.&#160; We recorded approximately $615,000 and

      $742,000 of stock-based compensation expense, related to

      stock options granted to employees and directors, during the

      fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

      During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, management

      discontinued compensating employees through the issuance of

      stock.<br />

      </font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Based on currently available information, we

      believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and

      short-term investments, together with expected cash flows

      from patent licensing and enforcement, and other potential

      sources of cash flow may not be sufficient to enable us to

      continue our patent licensing and enforcement activities for

      at least 12 months.&#160; However, our projections of future

      cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual

      results.&#160; If current cash on hand and cash that may be

      generated from patent licensing and enforcement activities

      are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we

      may seek to sell our investment securities or other financial

      assets or our debt or additional equity securities or obtain

      loans from various financial institutions where

      possible.&#160; The sale of additional equity securities or

      securities convertible into or exercisable for equity

      securities could result in dilution to our

      shareholders.&#160; We can give no assurance that we will

      generate sufficient cash flows in the future (through

      licensing and enforcement of patents, or otherwise) to

      satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future

      operations, or that other sources of funding, such as sales

      of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on

      favorable terms or at all.&#160; If we cannot obtain such

      funding if needed or if we cannot sufficiently reduce

      operating expenses, we would need to curtail or cease some or

      all of our operations.&#160;</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As shown in the accompanying consolidated

      financial statements, we have incurred a net loss of

      approximately $4,253,000 during the fiscal year ended October

      31, 2012, and, as of that date, we have an accumulated

      deficit of approximately $125,083,000 and a net

      shareholders&#8217; deficit of approximately

      $1,194,000.&#160; These and the other factors described

      herein raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a

      going concern. Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these

      matters are set forth above.&#160; The accompanying financial

      statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue

      as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that

      might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. &#160;The

      report from our independent registered public accountants,

      KPMG LLP, <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">dated January 29, 2013</font>, includes an

      explanatory paragraph related to our ability to continue as a

      going concern.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">AU Optronics Corp.</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive

      License Agreement (the &#8220;EPD License Agreement&#8221;)

      and a License Agreement (the &#8220;Nano Display License

      Agreement&#8221;) with AUO (together the &#8220;AUO License

      Agreements&#8221;).&#160; Under the EPD License Agreement, we

      provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide

      license of our E-Paper<sup>&#174;</sup> Display patents and

      technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing

      products with CopyTele, including the right to sublicense the

      technology to third parties in connection with the joint

      development of such products.&#160; Under the Nano Display

      License Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive,

      non-transferable, worldwide license of our nFED Display

      patents and technology, in connection with AUO jointly

      developing products with CopyTele, with the right to consent

      to the granting of licenses of the technology to third

      parties.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under the AUO License Agreements, AUO had agreed

      to pay CopyTele an aggregate license fee of up to $10

      million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in June 2011 and

      the remaining $7 million&#160;would have been payable upon

      completion of certain conditions for the respective

      technologies, in each case subject to a 20% foreign

      withholding tax.</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Accordingly, in June 2011 we received a payment

      from AUO, net of the withholding tax, of $2.4 million.&#160;

      In addition, the AUO License Agreements also provided for the

      basis for royalty payments by AUO to

      CopyTele.&#160;&#160;</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On January 28, 2013, we sent AUO a notice,

      terminating the AUO License Agreements due to numerous

      alleged material and continual breaches of the agreements by

      AUO.&#160; On January 28, 2013, we also filed a lawsuit in

      the United States Federal District Court for the Northern

      District of California against AUO and E Ink Corporation in

      connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach

      of contract and other charges, and we are seeking

      compensatory, punitive, and treble damages (the &#8220;AUO/E

      Ink Lawsuit&#8221;).&#160; For more details on the AUO/E Ink

      Lawsuit, please see Note 7 &#8220;Commitments and

      Contingencies - Litigation Matters. &#160;We can give no

      assurance as to the potential outcome of this

      litigation.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;Related Party Transactions

        with Videocon Industries Limited</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In November 2007, we entered into a Technology

      License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the

      &#8220;Videocon License Agreement&#8221;) with

      Videocon.&#160; In April 2008, the Indian Government approved

      the Videocon License Agreement.&#160; Under the Videocon

      License Agreement, we provided Videocon with a

      non-transferable, worldwide license of our technology for

      thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, nFED Display (the

      &#8220;Videocon Licensed Technology&#8221;), for Videocon to

      produce and market products incorporating displays utilizing

      the Videocon Licensed Technology.&#160; With the approval and

      support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano Display License

      Agreement for AUO to utilize their production facilities to

      produce our nFED Display for their own products and

      potentially for Videocon products.&#160; Additional licenses

      of the Videocon Licensed technology require the joint

      agreement of CopyTele and Videocon, and may require the

      consent of AUO, depending upon the outcome of

      CopyTele&#8217;s termination of the Nano Display License

      Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.</font><font style="font-size: small; font-family: times new roman,times;"><br style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" />

      </font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under the terms of the Videocon License

      Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11

      million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27

      month period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based

      on display sales by Videocon. &#160;The initial installment

      was received in May 2008 however; certain license fee

      payments were subsequently deferred.&#160; The deferral of

      the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however, we

      cannot give any assurance that additional license fees will

      be received. &#160;&#160;No such license fee payments were

      received from Videocon during the fiscal years ended October

      31, 2012 and 2011.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have

      received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2

      million and $7.8 million remains owed to us.&#160; We are not

      presently involved in development efforts with Videocon and

      it is not anticipated that such efforts will be resumed in

      the future. We have entered into discussions with Videocon

      regarding the disposition of the Videocon License

      Agreement.&#160;</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">At the same time we entered into the

        Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we also

        entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the

        &#8220;Share Subscription Agreement&#8221;) with Mars

        Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon (&#8220;Mars

        Overseas&#8221;).&#160; Under the Share Subscription

        Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000 unregistered

        shares of our common stock (the &#8220;CopyTele

        Shares&#8221;) from us for an aggregate purchase price of

        $16,200,000.&#160; Also in November 2007, our wholly-owned

        subsidiary, CopyTele International Ltd. (&#8220;CopyTele

        International&#8221;), entered into a GDR Purchase

        Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited

        (&#8220;Global&#8221;), for CopyTele International to

        purchase from Global</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">1,495,845 global

        depository receipts of Videocon (the &#8220;Videocon

        GDRs&#8221;) for an aggregate purchase price of

        $16,200,000.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">For the

        purpose of effecting a lock up of the Videocon GDRs and

        CopyTele Shares (collectively, the

        &#8220;Securities&#8221;) for a period of seven years, and

        therefore restricting both parties from selling or

        transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele

        International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and

        Pledge Agreements in November 2007.&#160; The Videocon GDRs

        are to be held as security for a loan in the principal

        amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele

        International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held

        as security for a</font> loan in the principal amount of

        $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars

        Overseas.&#160; The loans are for a period of seven years,

        do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not

        release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the

        seven year period.&#160; The loan agreements provide for

        customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture

        of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide

        for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear

        of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends,

        distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in

        respect of the Securities.&#160; The loan receivable from

        Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under

        shareholders&#8217; equity in the accompanying consolidated

        balance sheet, because the loan receivable is secured by

        the CopyTele Shares and the Share Subscription Agreement

        and Loan and Pledge Agreement were entered into

        concurrently.</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;We have entered

        into discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of

        the Subscription Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement, and

        Loan and Pledge Agreements.</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The outcome of these discussions and

        the disposition of the related assets and liabilities may

        have a material effect on our financial statements.&#160;

        We cannot presently estimate the timing or impact of any

        such resolution.</font>

      </p><br/><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for the general note to the financial statements for the reporting entity which may include, descriptions of the basis of presentation, business description, significant accounting policies, consolidations, reclassifications, new pronouncements not yet adopted and changes in accounting principles.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment,accumulated depreciation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 43,357<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,185,525<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,178,291<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 100<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 100<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock par value (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">240,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">240,000,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">185,104,037<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">184,979,037<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">176,131,047<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">185,104,037<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">184,979,037<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">176,131,047<span></span></td>
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          <div class="a">Convertible debentures due September 2016 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">717,274<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">717,727<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible debentures due January 2015 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 1,390,038<span></span></td>
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                <p>The amount of discount on convertible debentures as of the balance sheet date.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The cumulative amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized in the income statement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 129<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value per share of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer); generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 129<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 129<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Results (Unaudited)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock', window );">Quarterly Financial Information [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">11.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">QUARTERLY RESULTS

        (UNAUDITED)</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table sets forth

        unaudited financial data for each of our last eight fiscal

        quarters:</font><font style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: super"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;</font></font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 621px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr>

          <td class="xl63" width="333" height="20">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl64" width="72">

            First

          </td>

          <td class="xl64" width="72">

            Second

          </td>

          <td class="xl64" width="72">

            Third

          </td>

          <td class="xl64" width="72">

            Fourth

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl63" height="20">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl64">

            Quarter

          </td>

          <td class="xl64">

            Quarter

          </td>

          <td class="xl64">

            Quarter

          </td>

          <td class="xl64">

            Quarter

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Year Ended October 31, 2012:

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Statement of Operations Data:

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl63">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Net revenue

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            449,195

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            248,070

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            249,470

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            350

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Cost and operating expenses

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            1,336,451

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            1,126,268

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            892,808

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            1,726,114

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Net loss

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            (886,085)

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            (877,109)

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            (629,102)

          </td>

          <td class="xl69" style="text-align: right;">

            (1,860,503)

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl66" height="20">

            Net loss per share of common stock-<font class="font5">basic and diluted</font>

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" style="text-align: right;">

            $0.00

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.00)

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" style="text-align: right;">

            $0.00

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.01)

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><table style="width: 621px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" width="333" height="20">

            Year Ended October 31, 2011:

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" width="72">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" width="72">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" width="72">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67" width="72">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Statement of Operations Data:

          </td>

          <td class="xl67">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td class="xl67">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Net revenue

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            16,958

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            86,915

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            450,360

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            448,960

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Cost and operating expenses

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            1,543,096

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            1,374,469

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            1,658,018

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            1,455,876

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Net loss

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            (1,526,109)

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            (1,287,040)

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            (1,773,498)

          </td>

          <td class="xl68" style="text-align: right;">

            (2,791,389)

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td class="xl65" height="20">

            Net loss per share of common stock-<font class="font5">basic and diluted</font>

          </td>

          <td class="xl66" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.01)

          </td>

          <td class="xl66" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.01)

          </td>

          <td class="xl66" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.01)

          </td>

          <td class="xl66" style="text-align: right;">

            ($0.02)

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the quarterly financial data in the annual financial statements.  The disclosure may include a tabular presentation of financial information for each fiscal quarter for the current and previous year, including revenues, gross profit, income or loss before extraordinary items and earnings per share data. It also includes an indication if the information in the note is unaudited, comments on the aggregate effect of year-end adjustments, and an explanation of matters or transactions that affect comparability or are pertinent to an understanding of the information furnished.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)-(j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20225539&amp;loc=d3e1280-108306<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section G<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e765-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 28<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Subparagraph a-j<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e725-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 28<br><br> -Paragraph 23, 24<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-K (SK)<br><br> -Number 229<br><br> -Section 302<br><br> -Paragraph a<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EPCAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document And Entity Information<br></strong></div>
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                <p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p>
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                <p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                <p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Debentures<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Convertible Instruments</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company accounts for hybrid contracts that

        feature conversion options in accordance with applicable

        generally accepted accounting principles

        (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).&#160; ASC&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">815 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging

        Activities,&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 815&#8221;) requires

        companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host

        instruments and account for them as free standing

        derivative financial instruments according to certain

        criteria. The criteria includes circumstances in which (a)

        the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded

        derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related

        to the economic characteristics and risks of the host

        contract, (b)&#160;the hybrid instrument that embodies both

        the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is

        not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable

        generally accepted accounting principles with changes in

        fair value reported in earnings as they occur and

        (c)&#160;a separate instrument with the same terms as the

        embedded derivative instrument would be considered a

        derivative instrument.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        Conversion options that contain variable settlement

        features such as provisions to adjust the conversion price

        upon subsequent issuances of equity or equity linked

        securities at exercise prices more favorable than that

        featured in the hybrid contract generally result in their

        bifurcation from the host instrument.<br />

        <br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        The Company accounts for convertible instruments, when the

        Company has determined that the embedded conversion options

        should not be bifurcated from their host instruments, in

        accordance with ASC 470-20 &#8220;Debt with Conversion and

        Other Options&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 470-20&#8221;). Under ASC

        470-20 the Company records, when necessary, discounts to

        convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion

        options embedded in debt instruments based upon the

        differences between the fair value of the underlying common

        stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and

        the effective conversion price embedded in the note. The

        Company accounts for convertible instruments (when the

        Company has determined that the embedded conversion options

        should be bifurcated from their host instruments) in

        accordance with ASC 815.&#160;&#160;Under ASC 815, a

        portion of the proceeds received upon the issuance of the

        hybrid contract are allocated to the fair value of the

        derivative. The derivative is subsequently marked to market

        at each reporting date based on current fair value, with

        the changes in fair value reported in results of

        operations.<br />

        <br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        The conversion feature of the convertible debenture issued

        on January 25, 2013 qualified as an embedded derivative

        instrument and was bifurcated from the host convertible

        debenture.&#160; Accordingly, this instrument has been

        classified as a derivative liability in the accompanying

        condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31,

        2013. &#160;Derivative liabilities are initially recorded

        at fair value and are then re-valued at each reporting

        date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings

        during the reporting period.<br />

        <br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Common Stock Purchase Warrants</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        The Company classifies as equity any contracts that

        (i)&#160;require physical settlement or net-share

        settlement or (ii) provides a choice of net-cash settlement

        or settlement in the Company&#8217;s own shares (physical

        settlement or net-share settlement)&#160;providing that

        such contracts are indexed to the Company's own stock as

        defined in ASC 815-40 "Contracts in Entity's Own Equity".

        The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any

        contracts that (i)&#160;require net-cash settlement

        (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if

        an</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">event occurs and if that event is outside the

        Company&#8217;s control) or (ii) gives the counterparty a

        choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares

        (physical settlement or net-share

        settlement).&#160;&#160;The Company assesses classification

        of common stock purchase warrants and other free standing

        derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a

        change in classification between assets and liabilities or

        equity is required.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

          <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US"><br />

           Convertible Debenture due September 2016</font></font>

        </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In September 2012, the Company received

        aggregate gross proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of

        8% convertible debentures due September 12, 2016 in a

        private placement, of which $300,000 was sold to the

        Company&#8217;s current Chairman and then Chief Executive

        Officer and one other director of the Company.&#160; The

        debentures pay interest quarterly and are convertible into

        shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.092

        per share on or before September 12, 2016.&#160; The

        Company recorded a discount to the carrying amount of the

        debentures of approximately $717,000 related to the

        debentures&#8217; beneficial conversion feature.&#160; The

        Company may prepay the debentures at any time without

        penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&#160; The Company also

        has the option to pay interest on the debentures in common

        stock.&#160; In February 2013, $600,000 principal amount of

        these debentures were converted into 6,521,736 shares of

        common stock and an additional 68,116 shares were issued in

        payment of accrued interest through the conversion

        date.&#160; The conversion of the debentures will result in

        the recording of a material charge to interest expense

        during the second quarter of fiscal 2013.&#160; $150,000

        principal amount of debentures remain outstanding.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Convertible Debenture due January

        2015</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In January 2013, the Company received

        aggregate gross proceeds of $1,765,000 from the issuance of

        8% convertible debentures due January 25, 2015

        (&#8220;Convertible Debenture due January 2015&#8221;), of

        which $250,000 was received from our current President,

        Chief Executive Officer and director, and two other

        directors of the Company.&#160; The debentures pay interest

        quarterly and are convertible into shares of our common

        stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share on or before

        January 25, 2015.&#160; The embedded conversion feature has

        certain weighted average anti-dilution protection

        provisions which would be triggered if the Company issues

        its common stock, or certain common stock equivalents, (as

        defined) at a price below $0.15 per share.&#160; The

        Company has the option to pay any interest on the

        debentures in common stock based on the average of the

        closing prices of&#160; our common stock for the 10 trading

        days immediately preceding the interest payment date.&#160;

        The Company also has the option to pay any interest on the

        debentures with additional debentures.&#160; The Company

        may prepay the debentures at any time without penalty upon

        30 days prior notice but only if the sales price of the

        common stock is at least $.30 for 20 trading days in any

        30-day trading period ending no more than 15 days before

        the Company&#8217;s prepayment notice.&#160; In conjunction

        with the issuance of the debentures, the Company issued

        warrants (the &#8220;Convertible Debenture Warrant&#8221;)

        to purchase 5,882,745 shares of its common stock.&#160;

        Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one

        share of the Company&#8217;s common stock at the purchase

        price of $0.30 per share on or before</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">January 25, 2016.&#160; The Convertible

        Debenture Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis only

        if there is not an effective registration statement

        covering such shares.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company determined, based upon

        authoritative guidance, that the conversion feature

        embedded within the Convertible Debenture due January 2016

        should be valued separately and bifurcated from the host

        instrument and accounted for as a free-standing derivative

        liability and that the Convertible Debenture Warrant should

        also be valued and accounted for separately as an equity

        instrument.&#160;<br />

        <br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company determined the fair value of each

        of the three elements included within the Convertible

        Debenture due January 2015.&#160; The debenture portion

        (without the conversion feature) bearing interest at 8% was

        determined to be a debt instrument with a fair value of

        $1,490,000.&#160; The embedded conversion feature was

        determined to be a derivative with a fair value of

        $1,180,000.&#160; The Convertible Debenture Warrant was

        determined to be an equity instrument with a fair value of

        $370,000.&#160; The Company determined the fair value of

        each of these instruments based upon the assumptions and

        methodologies as discussed below.<br />

        <br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Since the Convertible Debenture Warrant was

        determined to be an equity instrument, the Company first

        computed the relative fair value of the Convertible

        Debenture due January 2015 (including the value of its

        conversion feature) with a fair value of $2,670,000 and the

        Convertible Debenture Warrant with a fair value of

        $370,000.&#160;&#160; Accordingly, the relative fair value

        of the Convertible Debenture Warrant and the Convertible

        Debenture due January 2015 (including the value of its

        conversion feature) was determined to be $214,819 and

        $1,550,181, respectively.&#160; Then, from the relative

        fair value of the Convertible Debenture due January 2015,

        the Company deducted in full the fair value of the embedded

        conversion feature of $1,180,000.&#160;&#160; The discount

        of $1,394,819 applied to the face value of the Convertible

        Debenture due January 2015 consists of the sum of the

        relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant of

        $214,819 and the full value of the bifurcated conversion

        option derivative liability of $1,180,000.&#160; The

        Convertible Debenture due January 2015 was recorded at a

        net value of $370,181, representing its face value of

        $1,765,000, less aggregate discounts for the derivative

        liability and warrant of $1,394,819, as summarized in the

        table below.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 479.25pt; margin-left: 8.1pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Face

                  value of Convertible Debenture due January

                  2015</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,765,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Fair

                  value of embedded conversion feature</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Relative

                  fair value of Convertible Debenture

                  Warrant</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">214,819</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Discount</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                &#160;

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,394,819)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Proceeds

                  attributable to the Convertible Debenture

                  due</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">January

                  2015</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p><br />

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="2%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p><br />

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="17%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                   $&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;370,181</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td>

                &#160;

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Accordingly, the Company accounted for the

        full amount of the discount as an offset to the Convertible

        Debenture due January 2015, amortizable under the effective

        interest method over the term of the debenture.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company calculated the fair value of the

        embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture

        due January 2015 using a Monte Carlo simulation, with the

        observable assumptions as provided in the table

        below.&#160;&#160; The significant unobservable inputs used

        in the fair value measurement of the reporting

        entity&#8217;s embedded conversion feature are expected

        stock prices, levels of trading and liquidity of the

        Company stock, probability of default of the host

        instrument, and loss severity in the event of such default.

        Significant increases in the expected stock prices and

        expected liquidity would result in a significantly higher

        fair value measurement.&#160; Significant increases in

        either the probability or severity of default of the host

        instrument would result in a significantly lower fair value

        measurement.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 347.25pt; margin-left: 88.5pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">As

                  of</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">January

                  25, 2013 and January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock

                  price on valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.21</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 8.65pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Conversion

                  price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock

                  premium for liquidity</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">57%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Term

                  (years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.00</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">110%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

                  average risk-free interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0.3%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Trials</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">100,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 12.6pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="61%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                  fair value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="31%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company calculated the fair value of the

        Convertible Debenture Warrant issued on January 25, 2013

        using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the

        following assumptions:&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 345.25pt; margin-left: 88.5pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">As

                  of</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">January

                  25, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock

                  price on valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.21</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 8.65pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercise

                  price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 8.65pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.30</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock

                  premium for liquidity</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">38%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Term

                  (years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.00</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Warrant

                  exercise trigger price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">41%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">95%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

                  average risk-free interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0.4%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 12.6pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number

                  of warrants</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,882,745</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 12.6pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="62%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2.8pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                  fair value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="8%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 12.6pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="30%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;370,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company determined the fair value of the

        Convertible Debenture due January 2015 by preparing an

        analysis of discounted cash flows, using a discount rate of

        18.6%, which the Company deemed appropriate given the

        Company&#8217;s current risk scenarios.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The amortization of debt discount related to

        the Convertible Debenture due January 2015 was $4,781 for

        the three months ended January 31, 2013. The derivative

        liability related to the embedded conversion feature is

        revalued at each reporting period.&#160; There was no

        change in the fair value of the derivative liability at

        January 31, 2013 and accordingly during the three months

        ended January 31, 2013, no change in the fair value of the

        derivative was reported within the consolidated statement

        of operations.<br />

         &#160;<br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In connection with the issuance of the

        Convertible Debenture due January 2015, the Company

        provided compensation to the placement agent consisting of

        a cash fee of $41,400 and a warrant for the purchase of

        276,014 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock

        (&#8220;Placement Agent Warrant&#8221;).&#160; The terms of

        the Placement Agent Warrant are identical to the terms of

        the Convertible Debenture Warrant, and using Black-Scholes,

        upon issuance, was determined to have a fair value of

        $17,360.&#160; Assumptions for the valuation of the

        Placement Agent Warrant were identical to those provided

        above for the Convertible Debenture Warrant. &#160;In

        addition, issuance costs included legal fees of

        approximately $25,000.<br />

        <br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The sum of the issuance costs was $83,760, and

        this cost was allocated as provided below:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 504.899pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Attributable

                  to:</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accounting

                  Treatment</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Amount</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 33.25pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">The

                  embedded conversion feature (derivative)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expensed

                  as incurred</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 33.25pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;55,999</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 40.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">The

                  8% Convertible Debenture Warrant</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Charged

                  to additional paid-in capital</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">10,194</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 67.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">The

                  8% Convertible Debenture</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Recorded

                  as deferred issuance costs and amortized under

                  the interest method over the term of the 8%

                  Convertible Debenture.</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 67.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">17,567</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" width="35%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;83,760</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the three months ended January 31,

        2013, the Company amortized $-0- of deferred issuance

        costs, which when recorded, will be recorded as interest

        expense.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        In connection with the issuance of the Convertible

        Debenture due January 2015, the Company has agreed to

        prepare and file a registration statement registering for

        resale the shares of its common stock which may be issued

        upon the conversion of the debenture consistent with the

        terms and conditions of the registration rights agreement

        the Company entered into with the holders of the

        registrable shares listed above. The company has agreed to

        file the registration statement by April 25, 2013 and use

        its best efforts to ensure that such registration statement

        would be declared effective by July 24, 2013.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        If the Company is late in filing the registration

        statement, monetary penalties payable by the Company to

        each holder of registrable securities will commence to

        accrue and cumulate at a rate equal to one percent (1.0%)

        of the purchase price per share paid by such holder for the

        registrable securities for each full period of 30 days that

        the Company is late in filing the registration

        statement.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        The Company has agreed to maintain the effectiveness of the

        registration statement through the earlier of three years

        from the date of the issuance of the Convertible Debenture

        due January 2015 or until Rule 144 of the Securities Act is

        available to the holders to allow them to sell all of their

        registrable securities thereunder.</font>

      </p><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EMGBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_NTRVNuAbstract', window );"><strong>N&#x435;t r&#x435;v&#x435;nu&#x435;</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet', window );">R&#x435;v&#x435;nu&#x435; from sal&#x435;s of &#x435;ncryption products, n&#x435;t</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,130<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,525<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7,075<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 130,523<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">Display t&#x435;chnology lic&#x435;ns&#x435; f&#x435;&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">446,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">940,010<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">872,670<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Total n&#x435;t r&#x435;v&#x435;nu&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,130<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">449,195<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">947,085<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,003,193<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CostOfRVNuAndOpRatingXpNsSAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of r&#x435;v&#x435;nu&#x435; and op&#x435;rating &#x435;xp&#x435;ns&#x435;s</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of &#x435;ncryption products sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">27,067<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">737<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,873<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,081<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">R&#x435;s&#x435;arch and d&#x435;v&#x435;lopm&#x435;nt &#x435;xp&#x435;ns&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">649,679<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,211,506<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,124,773<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">S&#x435;lling, g&#x435;n&#x435;ral and administrativ&#x435; &#x435;xp&#x435;ns&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,047,862<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">686,035<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,866,262<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,872,605<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total cost of r&#x435;v&#x435;nu&#x435; and op&#x435;rating &#x435;xp&#x435;ns&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,074,929<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,336,451<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,081,641<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,031,459<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from op&#x435;rations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,072,799)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(887,256)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,134,556)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,028,266)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments', window );">Impairm&#x435;nt in valu&#x435; of availabl&#x435; for sal&#x435; s&#x435;curiti&#x435;s (Not&#x435; 4)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,785,793)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments', window );">Impairm&#x435;nt in valu&#x435; of inv&#x435;stm&#x435;nt in Volga -Sv&#x435;t Ltd.</a></td>
        <td class="num">(10,818,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(127,500)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Int&#x435;r&#x435;st &#x435;xp&#x435;ns&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="num">(22,195)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,664)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterestAndDividend', window );">Divid&#x435;nd incom&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,463<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">33,507<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Int&#x435;r&#x435;st incom&#x435;</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,171<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,458<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,516<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss b&#x435;for&#x435; incom&#x435; tax&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,094,987)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(886,085)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,252,799)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,778,036)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for incom&#x435; tax&#x435;s</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">600,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">N&#x435;t loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,094,987)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(886,085)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,252,799)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,378,036)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_OthRComprHNsivIncomLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Oth&#x435;r compr&#x435;h&#x435;nsiv&#x435; incom&#x435; (loss):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Unr&#x435;aliz&#x435;d gain (loss) on inv&#x435;stm&#x435;nt in Vid&#x435;ocon Industri&#x435;s Limit&#x435;d global d&#x435;pository r&#x435;c&#x435;ipts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,002,216<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(104,709)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Total compr&#x435;h&#x435;nsiv&#x435; loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,092,771)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (990,794)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (4,252,799)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (7,378,036)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_NTLossPRSharAbstract', window );"><strong>N&#x435;t loss p&#x435;r shar&#x435;:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and dilut&#x435;d (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.02)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.04)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WIghtDAvRagCommonSharSOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>W&#x435;ight&#x435;d av&#x435;rag&#x435; common shar&#x435;s outstanding:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and dilut&#x435;d (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">184,998,059<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">178,298,858<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">181,677,334<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">166,859,649<span></span></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_WIghtDAvRagCommonSharSOutstandingAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_WIghtDAvRagCommonSharSOutstandingAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16317811<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 35<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16383099&amp;loc=d3e25351-111560<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16B<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-2/124-2<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest that was charged against earnings during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br><br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br><br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br><br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Chapter V<br><br><br><br> -Subsection II<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 34<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 835<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpense</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents the earnings of which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income derived from investments in debt and equity securities and on cash and cash equivalents. Interest income represents earnings which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money. Dividend income represents a distribution of earnings to shareholders by investee companies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterestAndDividend</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue from multiple-deliverable arrangements that include licensing fees and services revenue. Licensing revenue is consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity. Services revenue may be derived by providing other, nonspecified, services during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d),(e))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 260<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 86<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 985<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 730<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 2<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12, 13<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5A<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 330<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 30<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386349&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of investments, not including unrealized gains or losses on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, held at each balance sheet date and included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">SHAREHOLDERS&#8217;

        EQUITY</font></u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On November 30, 2012, our

        shareholders approved an amendment to our certificate of

        incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares

        of common stock from 240,000,000 to 300,000,000.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Common Stock Issuances</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We account for stock awards granted to employees

      and consultants based on their grant date fair value. During

      the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we issued

      7,100,818 shares and 9,256,045 shares, respectively, of

      common stock to certain employees for services rendered,

      principally in lieu of cash compensation, pursuant to the

      CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2003

      Share Plan&#8221;) and the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share

      Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2010&#160; Share

      Plan&#8221;).&#160; We recorded compensation expense for the

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">fiscal</font> years ended October 31, 2012 and

      2011 of approximately $927,000 and $1,819,000, respectively,

      for shares of common stock issued to employees.&#160; In

      addition during fiscal years 2012 and 2011, we issued 457,172

      shares and 510,564 shares, respectively, of common stock to

      consultants for services rendered, including 332,172 shares

      and 510,564 shares pursuant to the 2003 Share Plan and 2010

      Share Plan.&#160; We recorded consulting expense for the

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">fiscal</font> years ended October 31, 2012 and

      2011 of approximately $76,000 and $113,000, respectively, for

      shares of common stock issued to consultants.&#160;</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Preferred&#160;Stock</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In May 1986, our shareholders

        authorized 500,000 shares of preferred stock with a par

        value of $100 per share.&#160; The shares of preferred

        stock may be issued in series at the direction of the Board

        of Directors, and the relative rights, preferences and

        limitations of such shares will all be determined by the

        Board of Directors. &#160;As of October 31, 2012 and 2011,

        there was no preferred stock issued and

        outstanding.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Stock&#160;Option&#160;Plans</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As of October 31, 2012, we have two

        stock option plans: the 2003 Share Plan and the 2010 Share

        Plan which were adopted by our Board of Directors on April

        21, 2003 and July 14, 2010, respectively.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">fiscal</font> year ended October 31, 2011, the

      remaining outstanding options granted under the CopyTele,

      Inc. 2000 Share Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2000 Share

      Plan&#8221;) expired. In accordance with the provisions of

      the 2000 Share Plan, the plan terminated with respect to

      the</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">grant of future options on May 8, 2010.&#160;

      The exercise price with respect to all of the stock options

      granted under the 2000 Share Plan, since its inception, was

      equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock

      at the grant date.&#160; Information regarding the 2000 Share

      Plan for the two years ended October 31, 2012 is as

      follows:</font>

    </p><br/><table style="WIDTH: 485.8pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="17%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: 20.2pt; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                  Shares</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="21%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average Exercise<br />

                   Price Per Share</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

                </p>

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate</font>

                </p>

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Intrinsic Value</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 38.2pt 0pt 0in">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options Outstanding at

                October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">870,466</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.66</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expired</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(870,466)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.66</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options Outstanding and

                Exercisable at October 31, 2011 and 2012</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-0- <u></u></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$-0-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$-0-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The 2003 Share Plan provides for the

        grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation

        rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to

        key employees and consultants.&#160; The maximum number of

        shares of common stock available for issuance under the

        2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan

        was administered by the Stock Option Committee through June

        2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board of

        Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the Stock

        Option Committee and since August 2012, by the Executive

        Committee of the Board of Directors, which determines the

        option price, term and provisions of each option.&#160; The

        exercise price with respect to all of the options granted

        under the 2003 Share Plan since its inception was equal to

        the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the

        grant date. As of October 31, 2012, the 2003 Share Plan had

        48,545 shares available for future grants.&#160;

        Information regarding the 2003 Share Plan for the two years

        ended October 31, 2012 is as follows:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 491.649pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; border-top: medium none; margin-right: 20.2pt; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                 Shares</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current

                Weighted<br />

                 Average Exercise<br />

                 Price Per Share</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                &#160;

              </p>

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate</font>

              </p>

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Intrinsic

                Value</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 12.6pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2010</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">18,112,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.80</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expired</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(60,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.59</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(500,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.25</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding and Exercisable at October 31,

              2011</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">17,552,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.81</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">60,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.072</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Forfeited</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(195,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Cancelled</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,067,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.86</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,

              350,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.715</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              222,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Exercisable at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,290,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.718</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              211,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table summarizes

        information about stock options outstanding under the 2003

        Share Plan as of October 31, 2012:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 840pt; height: 170px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding: 0in;" align="center" width="15%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="41%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Outstanding</font></font>

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="43%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Exercisable</font></font>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

               Range of<br />

               Exercise Prices</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Outstanding</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Exercisable</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.072-

              $0.37</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,070,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.97</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.154</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,010,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.95</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.161</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.43

              - $0.70</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,445,970</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.92</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.60</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,445,970</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.92</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.60</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.74

              - $0.92</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6,529,075</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.60</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.85</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6,529,075</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.60</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.85</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.04

              - $1.46</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,305,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.17</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.10</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,305,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.17</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.10</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012

      year the company decreased the option price for options to

      purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to

      $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded

      stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing

      of approximately $85,000. &#160;Such compensation expense is

      included in the accompanying statements of operations in

      either research and development expenses or selling, general

      and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the

      functions performed by such employees and directors.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of

      nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock

      awards, performance awards and stock units to key employees

      and consultants.&#160; The maximum number of shares of common

      stock available for issuance under the 2010 Share Plan was

      initially 15,000,000 shares. On July 6, 2011, the 2010 Share

      Plan was amended by our Board of Directors to increase the

      maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted

      to 27,000,000 shares, and on August 29, 2012, the maximum

      number of shares was further increased to 30,000,000 shares.

      Current and future non-employee directors are automatically

      granted nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000

      shares of common stock upon their initial election to the

      Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the

      time of each subsequent annual meeting of our shareholders at

      which they are elected to the Board of Directors.&#160; The

      2010 Share Plan was administered by the Stock Option

      Committee through August 2012, and since August 2012 by the

      Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, which

      determines the option price, term and provisions of each

      option. The exercise price with respect to the options

      granted under the 2010 Share Plan was equal to the fair

      market value of the underlying common stock at the grant

      date.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, the 2010 Share Plan had

      1,255,020 shares available for future grants.&#160;

      Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the two <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">fiscal</font> years ended October 31, 2012 is as

      follows:</font>

    </p><br/><table style="width: 593.491pt; height: 340px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                 Shares</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                 Average Exercise<br />

                 Price Per Share</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                Intrinsic Value</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 8.1pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 30.6pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="text-indent: 135.9pt; margin: 0in 9.7pt 0pt 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2010</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,035,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              0.21</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,135,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.25</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(5,120,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.23</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2011</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,050,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              0.31</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,060,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.19</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,290,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.16</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,820,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.248</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              109,730</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Exercisable at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,928,750</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.261</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              73,346</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table summarizes

        information about stock options outstanding under the 2010

        Share Plan as of October 31, 2012:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 831pt; height: 135px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding: 0in;" width="15%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="40%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Outstanding</font></font>

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="44%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Exercisable</font></font>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

               Range of<br />

               Exercise Prices</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Outstanding</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="12%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Exercisable</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="12%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.12

              - $0.37</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,820,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6.82</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.248</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,928,750</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.57</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.261</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In addition to options granted under the stock

      option plans, in September 2012, in connection with our new

      executive team the Board of Directors approved the grant of

      nonqualified stock options to purchase 41.5 million shares of

      our common stock.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Of these stock options, options to purchase 40

      million shares were issued to our new executive team,

      consisting of 16,000,000 stock options issued to our new

      President and Chief Executive Officer, 8,000,000 stock

      options issued to our new Senior Vice President of

      Engineering and 16,000,000 stock options issued to a new

      strategic advisor to the Company.&#160; These stock options

      have an exercise price of $0.2175 (the average of the high

      and the low sales price of the common stock on the trading

      day immediately preceding the approval of such options by the

      Board of Directors), have a term of ten years and an

      aggregate intrinsic value at October 31, 2012 of $1,660,000.

      &#160;Half of these stock options vest in 36 equal monthly

      installments commencing on October 31, 2012, provided that if

      the grantees are terminated by the Company without cause, an

      additional 12 months of vesting will be accelerated and such

      accelerated options will become immediately

      exercisable.&#160; The balance of the stock options will vest

      in three equal installments upon achievement of a cash

      milestone and two stock price targets.&#160;&#160; As of

      October 31, 2012, 555,575 of these stock options were

      exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of

      $23,056.&#160; These stock options otherwise have the same

      terms and conditions as options granted under the

      Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The remaining stock options to purchase 1.5

      million shares consisted of grants of 750,000 stock options

      to our Chairman in compensation for his service as interim

      Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as compensation

      for his prior service as a director, and 750,000 stock

      options to a director in compensation for his service in

      recruiting the Company&#8217;s new management team.&#160;

      These stock options have an exercise price of $0.2225 (the

      average of the high and low sales price on September 21,

      2012) and have an aggregate intrinsic value at October 31,

      2012 of $54,750.&#160; The options vest in 3 equal annual

      installments of 250,000 commencing on September 21, 2012 and

      have a term of ten years.&#160; &#160;As of October 31, 2012,

      500,000 options were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic

      value of $18,250.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table summarizes

        information about stock options outstanding as of October

        31, 2012, which were not granted under the stock option

        plans:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 831.938pt; height: 127px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding: 0in;" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="40%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Outstanding</font></font>

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="43%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Exercisable</font></font>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

               Range of<br />

               Exercise Prices</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Outstanding</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="12%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Exercisable</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="12%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.2175

              - $0.2225</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">41,500,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9.89</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.2178</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,055,575</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9.89</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.2199</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, if any, including other comprehensive income (as applicable).  Including, but not limited to: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms, and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables, effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21488-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Preferred Stock<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521494<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21564-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.C)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21484-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23285-112656<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 11A<br><br> -Chapter 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section C<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph d<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 5<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Liabilities<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_AccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">ACCRUED LIABILITIES</font></u>

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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Accrued liabilities consist of the

        following as of:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="WIDTH: 440.399pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="38%" colspan="3">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">October 31,</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accrued professional

                fees</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 164,075</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 40,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accrued payroll and related

                expenses</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">103,451</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">31,043</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Interest</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">8,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accrued other</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">55,090</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">14,735</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accrued laibilities,

                Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 330,616</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 85,778</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable and accrued liabilities at the end of the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_AccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EDBAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Basis of Presentation</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012,

      the Company began operating its business as one segment

      &#8211; patent monetization and patent assertion.&#160; The

      accompanying financial statements have been presented on that

      basis.&#160; The consolidated financial statements include

      the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its wholly owned

      subsidiaries, CopyTele International and CopyTele Marketing

      Inc. (&#8220;CopyTele Marketing&#8221;).&#160; CopyTele

      International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in the

      British Virgin Islands in 2007.&#160; CopyTele International

      was formed for the purpose of holding the Videocon

      GDRs.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, CopyTele Marketing is

      inactive.&#160; All intercompany transactions have been

      eliminated in consolidation.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Revenue Recognition</font></u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">&#160;&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">Revenues from sales are recorded

        when all four of the following criteria are met: (i)

        persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery

        has occurred and title has transferred or services have

        been rendered; (iii) our price to the buyer is fixed or

        determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably

        assured.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We have assessed the revenue

        guidance of Accounting Standards Codification

        (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 605-25 &#8220;Multiple-Element

        Arrangements&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 605-25&#8221;) to determine

        whether</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">multiple deliverables

        in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of

        accounting</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">.&#160; Under the AUO License

        Agreements</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">, we</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">received initial license fees of $3

        million, of aggregate license fees of up to $10

        million.&#160; The additional $7 million in license fees

        were payable upon completion of certain conditions for the

        respective technologies.&#160; We determined that the

        transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the

        effort involved in completion of the conditions for the

        respective technologies represent a single unit of

        accounting for each technology.&#160; Accordingly, using a

        proportional performance method, during the third quarter

        of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million

        initial license fees over the estimated periods that we

        expected to complete the conditions for the

        respective</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">technologies.&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">have not recognized any portion of

        the $7 million of additional license fees as either

        deferred revenue or revenue as it was considered contingent

        revenue.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">At each reporting period</font>

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">we assess the progress in completing

        our performance obligations under the AUO License

        Agreements and recognize license fee revenue over the

        remaining estimated period that we expect to complete the

        conditions for the respective technologies.</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="red">&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On this basis, we reassessed the

        revenue recognition for the fourth quarter of fiscal year

        2012 and, accordingly, revenue recognition under the AUO

        License Agreements has been suspended pending resolution of

        the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit; see Note 7, &#8220;Commitments and

        Contingencies &#8211; Litigation Matters&#8221;.

        &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the&#160;fiscal years ended October 31,

      2012 and 2011 we recognized approximately $940,000 and

      $873,000, respectively, of license fee revenue from

      AUO.&#160; License fee payments received from AUO which are

      in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately

      $1,187,000 as of October 31, 2012) are recorded as

      non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying

      consolidated balance sheet.&#160; The AUO License Agreements

      also provided for the basis for royalty payments on future

      production, if any, by AUO to CopyTele, which we have

      determined represent separate units of accounting.&#160; We

      have not recognized any royalty income under the AUO License

      Agreements.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Fair Value Measurements</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">ASC 820 &#8220;Fair Value

        Measurements and Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

        820&#8221;)</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">defines fair value,

        establishes a framework for measuring fair value under

        GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value

        measurements.&#160; In accordance with ASC 820, we have

        categorized our financial assets, based on the priority of

        the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level

        fair value hierarchy as set forth below. &#160;We do not

        have any financial liabilities that are required to be

        measured at fair value on a recurring basis. &#160;If the

        inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall

        within different levels of the hierarchy, the

        categorization is based on the lowest level input that is

        significant to the fair value measurement of the

        instrument.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Financial assets recorded in the

        accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized

        based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as

        follows:</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 1 - Financial assets whose

        values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical

        assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the

        ability to access at the measurement date.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 2 - Financial assets whose

        values are based on quoted market prices in markets where

        trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on

        quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in

        active markets.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 3 &#8211; Financial assets

        whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques

        that require inputs that are both unobservable and

        significant to the overall fair value measurement.&#160;

        These inputs reflect management&#8217;s own assumptions

        about the assumptions a market participant would use in

        pricing the asset.&#160; We do not currently have any Level

        3 financial assets.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table presents the

        hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value

        on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2012:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 1</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 2</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 3</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Money market funds &#8211;

                Cash</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">and cash equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 339,693</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 339,693</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Certificates of

                deposit&#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Short-term

                investments</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 31.7pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Videocon Industries

                Limited</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">global depository

                receipts</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 31.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="28%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total financial

                assets</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="15%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$5,068,060</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 500,000</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$5,568,060</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table presents the

        hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value

        on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2011:&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><table style="WIDTH: 519.099pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 1</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 2</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Level 3</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Money market funds &#8211;

                Cash</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">and cash equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,685</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,685</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">U.S. government securities

                &#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Cash and cash

                equivalents</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">599,994</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">599,994</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">U.S. government securities

                and certificates of deposit&#8211;</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Short-term

                investments</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">2,249,159</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">2,249,159</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Videocon Industries

                Limited</font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">global depository

                receipts</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="29%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Total financial

                assets</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$5,387,736</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$2,849,153</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ -</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="5%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="14%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$8,236,889</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Our non financial assets and

        liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis

        include our property and equipment which are measured using

        fair value techniques whenever events or changes in

        circumstances indicate a condition of impairment

        exists.&#160; These assets were not presented in the

        preceding table.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">It was impractical to determine the fair value

      of the investment in Volga as of October 31, 2011, given that

      Volga is a Russian company, operates under Russian corporate

      law, and Volga does not use U.S. GAAP.&#160; This investment

      was not presented in the preceding table.&#160; During the

      fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, this investment was

      written off pursuant to our decision to discontinue our

      research and development activities.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The estimated fair value of accounts payable and

      accrued liabilities approximates their individual carrying

      amounts due to the short term nature of these

      measurements.&#160; It is impractical to determine the fair

      value of the loan receivable and loan payable to the related

      party given the nature of these loans. &#160;&#160;The

      convertible debentures have been reported net of the discount

      for the beneficial conversion features.&#160; These assets

      and liabilities were not presented in the preceding table.

      Casn and cash equivalents are stated at nominal value which

      equals fair value.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Short-term Investments</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        At October 31, 2012 we had marketable securities consisting

        of certificates of deposit of $500,000 that were classified

        as &#8220;available-for-sale securities&#8221; and reported

        at fair value.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Statements of Cash Flows</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly

      liquid instruments that are readily convertible into cash and

      have original maturities of less than three months.&#160;

      During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, we

      did not pay any cash for interest expense or U.S. federal or

      state income tax.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy', window );">Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Warranty Policy</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We warrant that our encryption

        products are free from defects in material and workmanship

        for a period of one year from the date of initial

        purchase.&#160; The warranty does not cover any losses or

        damage that occur as a result of improper installation,

        misuse or neglect.&#160; Management has recorded a warranty

        liability of $5,000 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, based

        upon historical experience and management&#8217;s best

        estimate of future warranty claims.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy', window );">Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;"><font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Investment Securities</font></font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We classify our investment

        securities as available-for-sale.&#160; Available-for-sale

        securities are recorded at fair value.&#160; Unrealized

        gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on

        available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings

        and are reported as a component of accumulated other

        comprehensive income (loss) until realized.&#160; Realized

        gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale

        securities are determined on a specific identification

        basis.&#160; Dividend and interest income are recognized

        when earned.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We monitor the value of our investments for

      indicators of impairment, including changes in market

      conditions and the operating results of the underlying

      investment that may result in the inability to recover the

      carrying value of the investment.&#160; During the fourth

      quarter of fiscal &#160;&#160;year 2012, we determined that

      the discontinuation of funding from CopyTele for contract

      research and development work and lack of available financial

      information from Volga has impaired the value of our

      investment in Volga.&#160; During the fourth quarter of

      fiscal year 2011, we determined that there was an other than

      temporary impairment in both our Videocon and DISC

      investments.&#160; See Note 4 for further discussion.&#160;

      We will record an additional impairment charge if and when we

      believe any such investment has experienced an additional

      decline that is other than temporary.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionLeases', window );">Revenue Recognition Leases [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;"><font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Operating Leases</font></font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company recognizes rent expense

        from operating leases with periods of free and scheduled

        rent increases on a straight-line basis over the applicable

        lease term.&#160; The Company considers lease renewals in

        the useful life of its leasehold improvements when such

        renewals are reasonably assured.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Research and&#160;Development

        Expenses</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Research and development expenses are expensed

      in the year incurred.&#160; We have discontinued all research

      and development activity during the fourth quarter of fiscal

      year 2012.&#160; Subsequent to October 31, 2012, we commenced

      disposing of certain fully depreciated research and

      development equipment.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Income Taxes</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We recognize deferred tax assets and

        liabilities for the estimated future tax effects of events

        that have been recognized in our financial statements or

        tax returns. Under this method,</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">deferred tax assets and liabilities

        are determined based on the difference between the

        financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities

        using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the

        differences are expected to reverse.&#160; A valuation

        allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce

        deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be

        realized.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Stock-Based

          Compensation</font></u>

        </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We maintain stock equity incentive

        plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options,

        incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock

        awards, performance and performance-based awards, or stock

        units to employees, non-employee directors and

        consultants.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Stock Option Compensation

        Expense</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012

      the company decreased the option price for options to

      purchase 1,840,000 shares from the original exercise price to

      $0.145 per share for eleven employees and recorded

      stock-based compensation expense related to this re-pricing

      of approximately $85,000. &#160;Such compensation expense is

      included in the accompanying statements of operations in

      either research and development expenses or selling, general

      and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the

      functions performed by such employees and directors.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We account for stock options granted to

      employees and directors using the accounting guidance

      included in ASC 718 &#8220;Stock Compensation&#8221;

      (&#8220;ASC 718&#8221;).&#160; In accordance with ASC 718, we

      estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date

      of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and for

      options vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s

      common stock exceeds two separate price targets we used the

      Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the fair value at grant

      date.&#160; We recognize compensation expense for stock

      option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite

      service period of the grant.&#160; We recorded stock-based

      compensation expense, related to stock options granted to

      employees and non-employee directors, of approximately

      $615,000 and $742,000 during the fiscal years ended October

      31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in accordance with ASC 718,

      which amount in fiscal year 2012 includes approximately

      $112,000 of expense related to the accelerated vesting of

      options for employees terminated during the fourth

      quarter.&#160; Such compensation expense is included in the

      accompanying statements of operations in either research and

      development expenses or selling, general and administrative

      expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by

      such employees and directors.&#160; Such stock-based

      compensation expense increased both basic and diluted net

      loss per share for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011

      by $-0- and $0.01, respectively.</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US"><br style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" />

      </font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Included in the stock-based compensation cost

      related to stock options granted to employees and directors

      recorded during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and

      2011 was approximately $7,000 and $8,000, respectively, of

      expense related to the amortization of compensation cost for

      stock options granted in prior periods but not yet

      vested.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, there was unrecognized

      compensation cost related to non-vested share-based

      compensation arrangements for stock options granted to

      employees and directors, related to service based options of

      approximately $2,394,000 which will be recognized over a

      weighted-average period of 2.8 years, performance based

      options of approximately $710,000 which we anticipate will be

      recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and

      options subject to market conditions of approximately

      $1,386,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average

      period of 1.9 years.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have

      not recognized any compensation cost related to performance

      based options as achievement was not considered

      probable.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We account for stock options granted to

      consultants using the accounting guidance included in ASC

      505-50 &#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&#8221;

      (&#8220;ASC 505-50&#8221;).&#160; In accordance with ASC

      505-50, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted

      on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model

      and for options vesting if the trading price of the

      Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price

      targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the

      fair value at grant date. We recognized consulting expense

      for options granted to non-employee consultants, during the

      fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, of

      approximately $110,000 and $44,000, respectively.&#160; Such

      consulting expense is included in the accompanying

      consolidated statements of operations in either research and

      development expenses or selling, general and administrative

      expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by

      such consultants.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, there was

      unrecognized consulting expense related to non-vested

      share-based compensation arrangements for stock options

      granted to consultants, related to service based options of

      approximately $1,375,000 which will be recognized over a

      weighted-average period of 2.9 years, performance based

      options of approximately $473,000 which we anticipate will be

      recognized over a weighted-average period of .6 years, and

      options subject to market conditions of approximately

      $924,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average

      period of 1.9 years.&#160; As of October 31, 2012, we have

      not recognized any consulting expense related to performance

      based options as achievement was not considered

      probable.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Fair Value Determination&#160;</font></font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">In September 2012 we instituted changes to our

      operations as more fully described in Note 1.&#160; Prior to

      that date we separated the individuals we granted stock

      options to into three relatively homogenous groups, based on

      exercise and post-vesting employment termination

      behaviors.&#160; To determine the weighted average fair value

      of stock options on the date of grant, we took a weighted

      average of the assumptions used for each of these

      groups.&#160; Subsequent to that date individuals are

      included in a single group.&#160;&#160; &#160;Stock options

      we granted during the&#160;fiscal years ended October 31,

      2012 and 2011 consisted of awards of stock options with

      either 5-year terms</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">, which vested over one year or 10-year terms,

      which vested immediately, over periods up to three years or

      upon achievement of a cash milestone or stock price

      targets.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The total intrinsic value of stock

        options exercised during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was

        approximately $ 1,000- and $49,000, respectively. &#160;The

        following weighted average assumptions were used in

        estimating the fair value of stock options granted during

        the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 395.1pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="45%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

              the fiscal Year

              Ended&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; October

              31,</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

              average fair value at grant date</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.18</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.15</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

              assumptions:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              term (in years)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.75</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.3</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              volatility</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">109%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">107%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

              interest rate</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.16%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0.88%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="55%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

              dividend yield</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="22%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We use the Black-Scholes pricing

        model in estimating the fair value of stock options which

        vest over a specific period of time or upon achieving cash

        milestones. &#160;The expected term of stock options

        represents the weighted average period the stock options

        are expected to remain outstanding.&#160; For options

        granted prior to the changes in our operations in September

        2012, actual historical performance was used for awards

        exercised or cancelled.&#160; For awards that remained

        unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the

        remaining contractual term was assumed.&#160; Each category

        was weighted for its relative size in the population and is

        then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each

        category to arrive at the expected term for the

        population.&#160; For options granted subsequent to the

        changes in our operations during the fourth quarter of

        fiscal 2012, we used the simplified method of calculation

        to determine expected term.&#160; The simplified method was

        adopted since we do not believe that historical experience

        is representative of future performance because of the

        impact of the changes in our operations and the change in

        terms of options granted from historical options which

        vested immediately to terms including vesting periods of up

        to three years. &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under the Black-Scholes pricing

        model we estimated the expected volatility of our shares of

        common stock based upon the historical volatility of our

        share price over a period of time equal to the expected

        term of the options.&#160; We estimated the risk-free

        interest rate based on the implied yield available on the

        applicable grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term

        equal to the expected term of the underlying grants.&#160;

        We made the dividend yield assumption based on our history

        of not paying dividends and our expectation not to pay

        dividends in the future.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">For options vesting if the trading

        price of the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two

        separate price targets we used the Monte Carlo Simulation

        in estimating the fair value at grant date.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under ASC 718, the amount of

        stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the

        portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to

        vest.&#160; Accordingly, if deemed necessary, we reduce the

        fair value of the stock option awards for expected

        forfeitures, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion

        of surrendered options.&#160; Based on our historical

        experience we have not reduced the amount of stock-based

        compensation expenses for anticipated forfeitures.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We will reconsider use of the

        Black-Scholes pricing model if additional information

        becomes available in the future that indicates another

        model would be more appropriate.&#160; If factors change

        and we employ different assumptions in the application of

        ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation expense that we

        record under ASC 718 may differ significantly from what we

        have recorded in the current period.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Net&#160;Loss&#160;Per&#160;Share of

        Common Stock</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In accordance with ASC 260, &#8220;Earnings Per

      Share&#8221;, basic net loss per common share (&#8220;Basic

      EPS&#8221;) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted

      average number of common shares outstanding.&#160; Diluted

      net loss per common share (&#8220;Diluted EPS&#8221;) is

      computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number

      of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and

      convertible securities then outstanding.&#160; Diluted EPS

      for all years presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the

      inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then

      outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&#160; For this reason,

      excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the years

      ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, were options to purchase

      60,670,045 shares and 18,602,045 shares, respectively,

      warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares and 7,500,000 shares,

      respectively, and debentures convertible into 8,152,170

      shares and -0- shares respectively.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Use of Estimates</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The preparation of financial

        statements in conformity with accounting principles

        generally accepted in the United States of America requires

        management to make estimates and assumptions that affect

        the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and

        disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date

        of the financial statements and the reported amounts of

        revenues and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;

        Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to,

        determining the allowance for doubtful accounts,

        depreciation lives, asset impairment evaluations, tax

        assets and liabilities, license fee revenue, stock-based

        compensation and other contingencies.&#160; Actual results

        could differ from those estimates.</font></p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Effect of Recently Issued

        Pronouncements</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In December 2011, the Financial

        Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued

        Accounting Standards Update 2011-12 (&#8220;ASU

        2011-12&#8221;), Deferral of the Effective Date for

        Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of

        Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in

        Accounting Standards Update No.&#160;2011-05. &#160;This

        amendment defers the effective date of the requirement to

        present separate line items on the income statement for

        reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated

        other comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is

        effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update

        2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of

        Comprehensive Income (&#8220;ASU 2011-05&#8221;),</font>

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">so that entities will not be

        required to comply with the presentation requirements in

        ASU 2011-05 that this ASU 2011-12 is deferring. ASUs

        2011-12 and 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years, and

        interim periods within those years, beginning after

        December&#160;15, 2011.&#160; The Company adopted ASUs

        2011-05 and 2011-12 on November&#160;1, 2012.&#160; We do

        not expect the adoption of these new disclosure

        requirements to have a material impact on our disclosures

        or consolidated financial statements.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In October 2012, the FASB issued

        Accounting Standards Update 2012-04 (&#8220;ASU

        2012-04&#8221;),</font> <i><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Technical Corrections

        and Improvements</font></i><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">. The amendments in

        this update cover a wide range of topics and include

        technical corrections and improvements to the Accounting

        Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will

        be effective for interim and annual reporting periods

        beginning after December&#160;15, 2012. The Company will

        adopt ASU 2012-04 on February&#160;1, 2013. The Company

        does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-04 to have a

        material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated

        financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting

      Standards Update 2012-03 (&#8220;ASU 2012-03&#8221;),</font>

      <em><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Technical Amendments and Corrections to SEC

      Sections</font></em><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">.&#160; ASU 2012-03 is issued to amend certain

      SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,

      including Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff

      Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and Corrections

      Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The amendments in

      ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim and annual

      reporting periods beginning after December&#160;15, 2012. The

      Company will adopt ASU 2012-03 on February&#160;1, 2013. The

      Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-03 to have a

      material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial

      position, results of operations or cash flows.</font></p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the basis of presentation and significant accounting policies concepts. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).  Accounting policies describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Financial Reporting Release (FRR)<br><br> -Number 203<br><br> -Paragraph 02-03<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Technical Practice Aid (TPA)<br><br> -Number 2110<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 305<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2122427<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for salaries, bonuses, incentive awards, postretirement and postemployment benefits granted to employees, including equity-based arrangements; discloses methodologies for measurement, and the bases for recognizing related assets and liabilities and recognizing and reporting compensation expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 6, 8-16, 60<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144384<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements, which may include, but is not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 48<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 4<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 6-34, 43, 47, 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 954<br><br> -SubTopic 740<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144749<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144681<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in financial assets, including marketable securities (debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values), investments accounted for under the equity method and cost method, securities borrowed and loaned, and repurchase and resale agreements. For marketable securities, the disclosure may include the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories and how the fair values for such securities are determined. Also, for all investments, an entity may describe its policy for assessing, recognizing and measuring impairment of the investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2,12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 7-16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 12<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 7-18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6382943&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 5<br><br> -Section M<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in debt and equity securities that have readily determinable fair values (marketable securities). At a minimum, the disclosure might address accounting policies for investments classified as trading, available for sale, or held to maturity and may include how the entity determines whether impairments of available for sale or held to maturity investments are other than temporary, how the fair values of the entity's securities are determined, and the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196929<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 5<br><br> -Section M<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62652-112803<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 7-16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 12<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of the adoption of new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 2<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 6, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 730<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2127266<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Research and Development<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition for leases, both capital and operating.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2208979<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 17, 18, 19<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.B.Q1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph Question 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2209026<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.B.Q1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph Question 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2228939<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 06-11<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for standard warranties including the methodology for measuring the liability.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6398077&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 94-6<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Based Compensation<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We maintain stock equity incentive plans under

        which we may grant non-qualified stock options, stock

        appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, or

        stock units to employees, directors and consultants.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Stock Option Compensation

        Expense</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We account for stock options granted to

        employees and directors using the accounting guidance in

        ASC 718 &#8220;Stock Compensation&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

        718&#8221;).&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">In accordance with ASC 718, we estimate the

        fair value of service based stock options on the date of

        grant, and performance based options when the achievement

        is considered probable, using the Black-Scholes pricing

        model.&#160; For options vesting if the trading price of

        the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price

        targets we use a Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the

        fair value at grant date.</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We recognize compensation expense for stock

        option awards over the requisite or implied service period

        of the grant.&#160; We recorded stock-based compensation

        expense of approximately $72,000 and $79,000, related to

        stock options granted to employees and directors during the

        three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012,

        respectively.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In addition, we recorded stock-based

        compensation cost during the three months ended January 31,

        2013 and 2012 of approximately $401,000 and $2,000,

        respectively, related to the amortization of compensation

        cost for stock options granted to employees and directors

        in prior periods but not yet vested.&#160; As of January

        31, 2013, there was unrecognized compensation cost related

        to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for

        stock options granted to employees and directors, related

        to service based options of approximately $2,305,000 which

        will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5

        years, related to options subject to market conditions of

        approximately $1,201,000 which will be recognized over a

        weighted-average period of 1.7 years and related to

        performance based options of approximately $795,000.&#160;

        As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized any

        compensation cost related to performance based options as

        achievement was not considered probable.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        We account for stock options granted to consultants using

        the accounting guidance included in ASC 505-50

        &#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&#8221;

        (&#8220;ASC 505-50&#8221;).&#160; In accordance with ASC

        505-50,</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">we estimate the fair value of service based

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">stock options at each reporting period, and

        performance based options at each reporting period when the

        achievement is considered probable, using the Black-Scholes

        pricing model.&#160; F</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">or options vesting if the trading price of the

        Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price

        targets we estimate the fair value at each reporting period

        using a Monte Carlo Simulation. &#160;We did not issue any

        stock options to consultants during the three-month periods

        ended January 31, 2013 and 2012.</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        We recorded consulting expense during the three months

        ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $242,000

        and $-0-, respectively, related to stock options granted in

        prior periods but not yet vested.&#160; As of January 31,

        2013, there was unrecognized consulting expense related to

        non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock

        options granted to consultants, related to service based

        options of approximately $1,405,000 which will be

        recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years,

        related to options subject to market conditions of

        approximately $881,000 which will be recognized over a

        weighted-average period of 2.1 years and related to

        performance based options of approximately $530,000.&#160;

        As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized any

        compensation cost related to performance based options as

        achievement was not considered probable.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Fair Value Determination&#160;</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">In September 2012 we instituted changes to

        our operations as more fully described in Note 1.&#160;

        Prior to that date we separated the individuals we granted

        stock options to into three relatively homogenous groups,

        based on exercise and post-vesting employment termination

        behaviors.&#160; To determine the weighted average fair

        value of stock options on the date of grant, we took a

        weighted average of the assumptions used for each of these

        groups.&#160; Subsequent to that date individuals are

        included in a single group.&#160; The fair value of stock

        options granted to consultants is determined on an

        individual basis.&#160; The stock options we granted during

        the three months ended January 31, 2013 consisted of awards

        of options with 5-year terms, which vest over one year or

        options with 10-year terms which vest in three annual

        installments commencing November 30, 2013. &#160;The stock

        options we granted during the three months ended January

        31, 2012 consisted of awards of options with 10-year terms

        which vested immediately.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US">The following weighted average assumptions

        were used in estimating the fair value of stock options

        granted during the three months ended January 31, 2013 and

        2012.</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 411.399pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="42%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

                    the Three Months</font>

                  </p>

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Ended

                    January 31,</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2013</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted

                  average fair value at grant date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  .17</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.08</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Valuation

                  assumptions:</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  life ( years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.12</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1.6</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">115.7%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">124%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Risk-free

                  interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">.58%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">.20%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="58%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expected

                  dividend yield</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We use the Black-Scholes pricing model in

        estimating the fair value of stock options which vest over

        a specific period of time or upon achieving cash

        milestones.&#160; The expected term of stock options

        represents the weighted average period the stock options

        are expected to remain outstanding.&#160; For options

        granted prior to the change in our operations in September

        2012, actual historical performance was used for awards

        exercised or cancelled.&#160; For awards that remained

        unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the

        remaining contractual term was assumed.&#160; Each category

        was weighted for its relative size in the population and

        was then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each

        category to arrive at the expected term for the

        population.&#160; For options granted subsequent to the

        changes in our operations during the fourth quarter of

        fiscal 2012, we used the simplified method to determine

        expected term. &#160;The simplified method was adopted

        since we do not believe that historical experience is

        representative of future performance because of the impact

        of the changes in our operations and the change in terms

        from historical options which vested immediately to terms

        including vesting periods of up to three

        years.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under the Black-Scholes pricing model we

        estimated the expected volatility of our shares of common

        stock based upon the historical volatility of our share

        price over a period of time equal to the expected term of

        the options.&#160; We estimated the risk-free interest rate

        based on the implied yield available on the applicable

        grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the

        expected term of the underlying grants.&#160; We made the

        dividend yield assumption based on our history of not

        paying dividends and our expectation not to pay dividends

        in the future.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">For options vesting if the trading price of

        the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price

        targets we used a Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the

        fair value.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Under ASC 718, the amount of stock-based

        compensation expense recognized is based on the portion of

        the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.&#160;

        Accordingly, if deemed necessary, we reduce the fair value

        of the stock option awards for expected forfeitures, which

        are forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered

        options.&#160; Based on our historical experience we have

        not reduced the amount of stock-based compensation expenses

        for anticipated forfeitures.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes

        pricing model if additional information becomes available

        in the future that indicates another model would be more

        appropriate.&#160; If factors change and we employ

        different assumptions in the application of&#160;</font>

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation

        expense that we record under ASC 718 may differ

        significantly from what we have recorded in the current

        period.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

          <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><br />

          </font><br />

           Stock Option Activity</font></font>

        </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the three-month periods ended January

        31, 2013 and 2012, we granted options to employees and

        directors to purchase 1,180,000 and 950,000 shares,

        respectively, of common stock at weighted average exercise

        prices of $0.21 and $0.15 per share, respectively, pursuant

        to the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (the "2010

        Share Plan).&#160; During the three-month periods ended

        January 31, 2013 and 2012, stock options to purchase -0-

        shares and 950,000 shares, respectively, of common stock

        were exercised with aggregate proceeds of approximately

        $-0- and $148,000, respectively.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Stock&#160;Option&#160;Plans</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As of January 31, 2013, we have two stock

        option plans: &#160;the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive

        Plan (the "2003 Share Plan") and the 2010 Share Plan, which

        were adopted by our Board of Directors on April 21, 2003

        and July 14, 2010, respectively.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The 2003 Share Plan provides for the grant of

        nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,

        stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key

        employees and consultants.&#160; The maximum number of

        shares of common stock available for issuance under the

        2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan

        was administered by the Stock Option Committee through June

        2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board of

        Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the Stock

        Option Committee, from August 2012 through November 2012,

        by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and

        since November 2012, by the Board of Directors, which

        determines the option price, term and provisions of each

        option.&#160; The exercise price with respect to all of the

        options granted under the 2003 Share Plan since its

        inception was equal to the fair market value of the

        underlying common stock at the grant date. &#160;As of

        January 31, 2013, the 2003 Share Plan had 489,745 shares

        available for future grants.&#160; Information regarding

        the 2003 Share Plan for the three months ended January 31,

        2013 is as follows:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 488.699pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                     Shares</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                     Average Exercise<br />

                     Price Per Share</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                    Intrinsic Value</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,350,045</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Forfeited</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(441,200)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.83</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15,908,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.71</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;185,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Exercisable at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15,848,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.71</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;175,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 0.25in;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table summarizes information

        about stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan

        as of January 31, 2013:<br />

        <br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 581pt; margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding: 0in;" width="11%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="4" valign="top" width="47%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock</font>

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Outstanding</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="42%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock</font>

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Exercisable</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                   Range of<br />

                   Exercise Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.07

                  - $0.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,070,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,010,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.69</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.16</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.43

                  - $0.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,384,770</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.60</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,384,770</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.60</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.74

                  - $0.92</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6,199,075</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.52</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.85</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6,199,075</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.52</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.85</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.04

                  - $1.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,255,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.98</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.10</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,255,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.98</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.10</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of

        nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,

        stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key

        employees and consultants.&#160; The maximum number of

        shares of common stock available for issuance under the

        2010 Share Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares. On July 6,

        2011, the 2010 Share Plan was amended by our Board of

        Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of

        common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 shares, and

        on August 29, 2012, the maximum number of shares was

        further increased to 30,000,000 shares. Current and future

        non-employee directors are automatically granted

        nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000 shares

        of common stock upon their initial election to the Board of

        Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the time of

        each subsequent annual meeting of our shareholders at which

        they are elected to the Board of Directors.&#160; The 2010

        Share Plan was administered by the Stock Option Committee

        through August 2012, from August 2012 through November

        2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors

        and since November 2012, by the Board of Directors, which

        determines the option price, term and provisions of each

        option. The exercise price with respect to all of the

        options granted under the 2010 Share Plan was equal to the

        fair market value of the underlying common stock at the

        grant date.&#160; As of January 31, 2013, the 2010 Share

        Plan had 1,075,020 shares available for future

        grants.&#160; Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for

        the three months ended January 31, 2013 is as

        follows:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 505.705pt; height: 241px; margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                     Shares</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                     Average Exercise<br />

                     Price Per Share</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate<br />

                     &#160;Intrinsic<br />

                     Value</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

                <p style="text-indent: 132.3pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,820,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.25</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.20</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.24</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$76,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Exercisable at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$51,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table summarizes information

        about stock options outstanding under the 2010 Share Plan

        as of January 31, 2013:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 586.609pt; height: 149px; margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding: 0in;" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="40%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Outstanding</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="44%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Exercisable</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                   Range of<br />

                   Exercise Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life (in years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.12

                  - $0.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6.47</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.24</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5.47</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In addition to options granted under the 2003

        Share Plan and the 2010 Share Plan, in September 2012, the

        Board of Directors approved the grant of stock options to

        purchase 41,500,000 shares and, during the three months

        ended January 31, 2013, the Board of Directors approved the

        grant of stock options to purchase 1 million

        shares</font><font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">. &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Of the stock options granted in September

        2012, nonqualified options to purchase 40,000,000 shares

        were issued to our new executive team, consisting of

        16,000,000 stock options issued to our new President and

        Chief Executive Officer, 8,000,000 stock options issued to

        our new Senior Vice President of Engineering and 16,000,000

        stock options issued to a new strategic advisor to the

        Company.&#160; These stock options have an</font> <font style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">exercise price of $0.2175 (the average of the

        high and the low sales price of the common stock on the

        trading day immediately preceding the approval of such

        options by the Board of Directors) and</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">have a term of ten years.&#160;</font> <font style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Half of these stock options vest in 36 equal

        monthly installments commencing on October 31, 2012,

        provided that if the grantees are terminated by the Company

        without cause, an additional 12 months of vesting will be

        accelerated and such accelerated options will become

        immediately exercisable.&#160; The balance of the stock

        options will vest in three equal installments upon

        achievement of a cash milestone and two stock price

        targets.&#160;&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As of January 31, 2013, we have not recognized

        any compensation cost related to cash milestone based

        options as achievement was not considered

        probable.&#160;</font> <font style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As of January 31, 2013, 2,222,240 of these

        stock options were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic

        value of approximately $50,000.&#160; These stock options

        otherwise have the same terms and conditions as options

        granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive

        Plan.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The remaining</font> <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">nonqualified&#160;</font> <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">stock options granted in September 2012 to

        purchase 1.5 million shares consisted of grants of 750,000

        stock options to our Chairman in compensation for his

        service as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company

        and as compensation for his prior service as a director,

        and 750,000 stock options to a director in compensation for

        his service in recruiting the Company&#8217;s new

        management team.&#160; These stock options have an exercise

        price of $0.2225 (</font><font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">the average of the high and low sales price

        on September 21, 2012).&#160; The options vest in 3 equal

        annual installments of 250,000 commencing on September 21,

        2012 and have a term of ten years.&#160;</font> <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;As of January 31, 2013, 500,000 options

        were exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of

        approximately $9,000.&#160; These stock options otherwise

        have the same terms and conditions as options granted under

        the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the three months ended January 31,

        2013, nonqualified stock options to purchase 1 million

        shares were granted to a director as additional

        compensation for service in recruiting the Company&#8217;s

        new management team.&#160; These stock options have an

        exercise price</font> <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">of $0.211 (</font><font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">the average of the high and low sales price

        on November 30, 2012 and vest 333,334 shares upon grant and

        333,333 shares in two annual installments commencing

        November 30, 2014.&#160;</font> <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The intrinsic value of these options as of

        January 31, 2013 was approximately $10,000.&#160; These

        stock options have a term of ten years and otherwise have

        the same terms and conditions as options granted under the

        Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table summarizes information

        about the above stock options outstanding that were not

        granted under the 2003 Share Plan or the 2010 Share Plan as

        of January 31, 2013:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 541.601pt; height: 149px; margin-left: 0pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding: 0in;" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="40%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Outstanding</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="3" valign="top" width="44%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                    Exercisable</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                   Range of<br />

                   Exercise Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

                   Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Remaining<br />

                   Contractual Life (in years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average<br />

                   Exercise Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 29.2pt 0pt 0in;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.21

                  - $0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">42,500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9.64</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="13%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="16%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,055,574</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9.66</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="center" valign="top" width="14%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Stock Awards</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We account for stock awards granted to

        employees and consultants based on their grant date fair

        value, in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505-50,

        respectively.&#160; During the three-month periods ended

        January 31, 2013 and 2012, we issued -0- shares and

        3,083,620 shares, respectively, of common stock to certain

        employees for services rendered, principally in lieu of

        cash compensation, pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the

        2003 Share Plan.&#160; We recorded compensation expense for

        the three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, of

        approximately $-0- and $406,000, respectively, for the

        shares of common stock issued to employees.&#160; In

        addition, during the three-month periods ended January 31,

        2013 and 2012, we issued 125,000 shares and 290,470 shares,

        respectively, of common stock to consultants for services

        rendered pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share

        Plan.&#160; We recorded consulting expense for the

        three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 of

        approximately $26,000 and $37,000, respectively for the

        shares of common stock issued to consultants.&#160;</font>

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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 93-6<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64, 65, A240<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">We file Federal and New York State income tax

        returns.&#160; Due to net operating losses, the statute of

        limitations remains open since the fiscal year ended

        October 31, 1997.&#160;&#160; We account for interest and

        penalties related to income tax matters in selling, general

        and administrative expenses. There are no unrecognized

        income tax benefits as of January 31, 2013 and October 31,

        2012.</font>

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        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        &#160;&#160;</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Income tax provision (benefit)

        consists of the following:</font>

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              &#160;

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              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Year

                Ended October 31,</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

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          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Federal:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Deferred</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">992,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,653,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">State:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Deferred</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">32,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">(10,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Foreign:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">600,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Adjustment

              to valuation allowance related</font>

            </p>

            <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">to

              net deferred tax assets</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,024,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(5,643,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Income tax provision (benefit)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              600,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The tax effects of temporary

        differences that give rise to significant portions of the

        deferred tax asset, net, at October 31, 2012 and 2011, are

        as follows:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 436.976pt; height: 214px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Long-term

              deferred tax assets:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Federal

              and state NOL and tax credit carryforwards</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              24,284,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              25,062,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Unrealized

              gain (loss) on available for sale securities</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Deferred

              Compensation</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,255,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,244,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Other</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">448,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">385,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Subtotal</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">26,987,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">27,691,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Less:

              valuation allowance</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(26,987,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(27,691,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Deferred

              tax asset, net</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">As of October 31, 2012, we had tax net operating

      loss and tax credit carryforwards of approximately

      $69,327,000 and $1,358,000, respectively, available, within

      statutory limits (expiring at various dates between 2013 and

      2032), to offset any future regular Federal corporate taxable

      income and taxes payable.&#160; If the tax benefits relating

      to deductions of option holders&#8217; income are ultimately

      realized, those benefits will be credited directly to

      additional paid-in capital.&#160; Certain changes in stock

      ownership can result in a limitation on the amount of net

      operating loss and tax credit carryovers that can be utilized

      each year.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We had tax net operating loss and tax credit

      carryforwards of approximately $69,228,000 and $21,000,

      respectively, as of October 31, 2012, available, within

      statutory limits, to offset future New York State corporate

      taxable income and taxes payable, if any, under certain

      computations of such taxes.&#160; The tax net operating loss

      carryforwards expire at various dates between 2013 and 2031

      and the tax credit carryforwards expire between 2013 and

      2027.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the fiscal year ended October

        31, 2011, we received a $3,000,000 license fee from AUO

        which was subject to a 20% foreign withholding tax. The

        $600,000 withholding tax, at the election of the Company,

        could be deducted as an operating expense for US income tax

        purposes or credited against future US income tax.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We have provided a valuation allowance against

      our deferred tax asset due to our current and historical

      pre-tax losses and the uncertainty regarding their

      realizability.&#160; The primary</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">differences from the Federal statutory rate of

      34% and the effective rate for the fiscal years ended October

      31, 2012 and 2011 of 0% and 8.85%, respectively, is

      attributable to certain permanent differences, a change in

      the valuation allowance and foreign taxes.&#160; The

      following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the Federal

      statutory tax rate to income tax expense (benefit):</font>

    </p><br/><table style="width: 632.648pt; height: 311px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="4" valign="top" width="66%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Year

                Ended October 31,</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="33%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" colspan="2" valign="top" width="33%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Income

              tax benefit at U.S.</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font>Federal

              statutory income</font></font></font> <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">tax

              rate</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">$(1,446,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;">&#160;</font></font>

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(34%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;">&#160;</font></font>

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0pt 0pt 0in;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">$(2,305,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(34%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">State

              income taxes</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(2,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(.06%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(4,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(.06%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Permanent

              differences</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">8,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">.19%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">10,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">.15%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Credits</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(63,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(1.48%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(89,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(1.31%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Expiring

              net operating</font> <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">losses,

              credits and other</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>2,527,000</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">59.44%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>7,444,000</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">109.83%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Foreign

              rate difference on</font> <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">impairment</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>-</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>-</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>587,000</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">8.65%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Foreign

              withholding tax</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">600,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">8.85%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Change

              in valuation</font> <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">allowance</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">(1,024,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(24.09%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;"><font>(5,643,000)</font></font></font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">(83.26%)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="33%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Income

              tax provision</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">$

              -</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">0%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="19%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">$600,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">8.85%</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the two fiscal years ended

        October 31, 2012, we incurred no Federal and no State

        income taxes.&#160; We account for interest and penalties

        related to income tax matters in selling, general and

        administrative expenses.</font>

      </p><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 136, 172<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EXIAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Based Compensation (Detail) - The 2003 Share Plan (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,908,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,350,045<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.71<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.72<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 148,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 185,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,848,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013 (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.71<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue', window );">Options Exercisable at January 31, 2013 (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 175,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(441,200)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Forfeited (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.83<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total dollar difference between fair values of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise prices of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the option plan as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c), d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(f)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated during the reporting period due to noncompliance with plan terms during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments And Contingencies<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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          <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US">10.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

          <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US">CONTINGENCES&#160;</font></font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;</font>

        </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

          <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On January 28, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in

          the United States District Court for the Northern

          District of California against AUO and E Ink in

          connection with the AUO License Agreements, alleging

          breach of contract and other charges, and are seeking

          compensatory, punitive, and treble damages.&#160;&#160;

          In addition to numerous material breaches by AUO of the

          AUO License Agreements, the Complaint alleges that AUO

          and E Ink conspired to obtain rights to

          CopyTele&#8217;s</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display

          technology, and CopyTele&#8217;s Nano Field Emission

          Display technology.&#160; CopyTele alleges that such

          activities violated several State and Federal anti-trust

          and unfair competition statutes for which punitive and/or

          treble damages are applicable.&#160; We can give no

          assurance as to the potential outcome of this

          litigation.</font>

        </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

          <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On January 28, 2013, CopyTele also initiated

          a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States

          District Court for the Northern District of California

          against E Ink, regarding certain patents owned by

          CopyTele pertaining to CopyTele&#8217;s&#160;

          ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology.&#160;

          CopyTele alleges that E Ink has infringed and continues

          to infringe such patents in connection with the

          manufacture, sale, use, and importation of eReaders, and

          other devices with electrophoretic displays. We can give

          no assurance as to the potential outcome of this

          litigation.</font>

        </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

          <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal

          year 2012 the primary operations of the Company involved

          patent licensing in connection with the unauthorized use

          of patented</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">technologies and patent

          enforcement.&#160;&#160; In connection with any of our

          patent enforcement actions, it is possible that a

          defendant may request and/or a court may rule that we

          have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority,

          federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards

          relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such

          enforcement actions.&#160;&#160;In such event, a court

          may issue monetary sanctions against us or award

          attorney's fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which

          could be material.</font>

        </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

          <font style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Other than the foregoing, we are not a

          party to any material pending legal proceedings.&#160; We

          are party to claims and complaints that arise in the

          ordinary course of business.&#160; We believe that any

          liability that may ultimately result from the resolution

          of these matters will not, individually or in the

          aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our

          financial position or results of operations.</font>

        </p><br/><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">7.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">COMMITMENTS AND

        CONTINGENCIES</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Leases</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We lease space at our principal location for

      office and laboratory research facilities.&#160; The current

      lease is for approximately 12,000 square feet and expires on

      November 30, 2014.&#160; The lease contains base rentals of

      approximately $312,000 per annum and an escalation clause for

      increases in certain operating costs.&#160; As of October 31,

      2012, our non-cancelable operating lease commitments are

      approximately $313,000 for each of the years ending October

      31, 2013 and 2014. &#160;Subsequent to October 31, 2012, we

      have begun to vacate and return certain portions of our

      facilities to the landlord for possible re-letting.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Rent expense for the fiscal years ended October

      31, 2012 and 2011, was approximately $305,000 and $307,000,

      respectively.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Litigation Matters</font></font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On January 28, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the

      United States Federal District Court for the Northern

      District of California against AUO and E Ink in connection

      with the AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract

      and other charges, and are seeking compensatory, punitive,

      and treble damages. &#160;&#160;In addition to numerous

      material breaches by AUO of the AUO License Agreements , the

      Complaint alleges that AUO and E Ink conspired to obtain

      rights to CopyTele&#8217;s</font><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display technology,

      and CopyTele&#8217;s Nano Field Emission Display

      technology.&#160; CopyTele alleges that such activities

      violated several State and Federal anti-trust and unfair

      competition statutes for which punitive and/or treble damages

      are applicable. &#160;We can give no assurance as to the

      potential outcome of this litigation.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">On January 28, 2013, CopyTele also initiated a

      patent infringement lawsuit in the Federal District Court for

      the Northern District of California against E Ink, regarding

      certain patents owned by CopyTele pertaining to

      CopyTele&#8217;s&#160; ePaper&#174; Electrophoretic Display

      technology.&#160; CopyTele alleges that E Ink has infringed

      and continues to infringe such patents in connection with the

      manufacture, sale, use, and importation of eReaders, and

      other devices with electrophoretic displays.</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We can give no assurance as to the potential

      outcome of this litigation.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year

      2012 the primary operations of the Company involved patent

      licensing in connection with the unauthorized use of patented

      technologies and patent enforcement.&#160;&#160; In

      connection with any of our patent enforcement actions, it is

      possible that a defendant may request and/or a court may rule

      that we have violated statutory authority, regulatory

      authority, federal rules, local court rules, or governing

      standards relating to the substantive or procedural aspects

      of such enforcement actions.&#160;&#160;In such event, a

      court may issue monetary sanctions against us or award

      attorney's fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which

      could be material.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Other than the foregoing, we are not a party to

      any material pending legal proceedings.&#160; We are party to

      claims and complaints that arise in the ordinary course of

      business.&#160; We believe that any liability that may

      ultimately result from the resolution of these matters will

      not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material

      adverse effect on our financial position or results of

      operations.</font>

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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">8.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">EMPLOYEE&#160;PENSION&#160;PLAN

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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We adopted a qualified

        noncontributory defined contribution pension plan,

        effective November 1, 1983, covering all of our present

        employees.&#160; Contributions, which were made to a trust

        and funded on a current basis, were based upon specified

        percentages of compensation, as defined in the plan.&#160;

        During fiscal year 2001, we amended the plan to suspend

        benefit accruals as of November 1, 2000.&#160; The plan was

        terminated as of December 31, 2011 and the individual

        employee account balances will be distributed upon

        acceptance of termination filings with the Internal Revenue

        Service.&#160; Accordingly, we did not incur any pension

        expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and

        2011.</font>

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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 21, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS106-2<br><br> -Paragraph 20, 21, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVE">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US">SEGMENT INFORMATION</font></font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        &#160;</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US">We follow the accounting guidance of ASC 280

        &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

        280&#8221;).&#160; Reportable operating segments are

        determined based on management&#8217;s approach.&#160; The

        management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on the

        way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the

        segments within an enterprise for making operating

        decisions and assessing performance.&#160; In the past, the

        primary operations of the Company involved licensing in

        connection with and the development of patented

        technologies.&#160; Commencing in the fourth quarter of

        fiscal year 2012 the Company&#8217;s primary operations

        involve patent licensing in connection with the

        unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent

        enforcement.&#160; Prior to the change in the primary

        operations of the Company, the chief operating

        decision-maker managed the enterprise in two segments: (i)

        Display Technology and (ii) Encryption Products and

        Services.&#160; Subsequent to the change, the chief

        operating decision-maker manages the enterprise as a single

        segment which includes the licensing and enforcement of

        patents from both of the previous segments.</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">10.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">SEGMENT INFORMATION</font></u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160; &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We follow the accounting guidance of ASC 280

      &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

      280&#8221;).&#160; Reportable operating segments are

      determined based on management&#8217;s approach.&#160; The

      management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on the

      way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the

      segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions

      and assessing performance.&#160; In the past, the primary

      operations of the Company involved licensing in connection

      with and the development of patented technologies.&#160;

      Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 the

      primary operations of the Company involved patent licensing

      in connection with the unauthorized use of patented

      technologies and patent enforcement.&#160;&#160; Prior to the

      change in the primary operations of the Company, the chief

      operating decision-maker managed the enterprise in two

      segments: (i) Display Technology and (ii) Encryption Products

      and Services.&#160; Subsequent to the change, chief operating

      decision-maker manages the enterprise as a single segment

      which includes the licensing and enforcement of patents from

      both of the previous segments.</font>

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        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Geographic Information</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We generate revenue both domestically (United

      States) and internationally.&#160; International revenue is

      based on the country in which our customer (distributor) is

      located.&#160; For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012

      and 2011, and as of each respective year-end, revenue and

      accounts receivable by geographic area are as follows:</font>

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          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Geographic

                Data</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2011</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 17.1pt;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 17.1pt;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Net

              revenue:</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 17.1pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 19.8pt 0pt 0in;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">United

              States</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              4,275</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              101,823</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Taiwan</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">940,010</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">872,670</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Other

              International</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,800</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">28,700</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="58%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Revenue and Accounts, receivable</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              947,085</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td align="right" valign="top" width="2%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              1,003,193</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 35<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 131<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 33<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 41<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Detail) - The hierarchy for our financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Derivative instrument obligations meeting the definition of a liability which the Company is a party to as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 15<br><br> -Paragraph 83<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6913464&amp;loc=d3e34841-113949<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBGAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments (Detail) - Investments (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,382,051<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Unrealized gain</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,002,216<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(104,709)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Investment in Videocon [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,730,583<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss', window );">Reversal of unrealized loss at October 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">653,684<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Unrealized gain</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 348,532<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the pretax change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities that has been included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders' equity, during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item represents Available-for-sale Securities which consist of all investments in certain debt and equity securities neither classified as trading or held-to-maturity securities. A debt security represents a creditor relationship with an enterprise. Debt securities include, among other items, US Treasury securities, US government securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, convertible debt, commercial paper, and all securitized debt instruments. An equity security represents an ownership interest in an enterprise or the right to acquire or dispose of an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable prices. Equity securities include, among other things, common stock, certain preferred stock, warrant rights, call options, and put options, but do not include convertible debt. An entity may opt to provide the reader with additional narrative text to better understand the nature of investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized as Available-for-sale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7534914&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Available-for-Sale Securities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505594<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of investments, not including unrealized gains or losses on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, held at each balance sheet date and included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EQSBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Detail) - The hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis: (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,730,583<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,443,936<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,568,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,236,889<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,713,353<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,685<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | U.S. Government Securities and Certificates of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,730,583<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,443,936<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,068,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,387,736<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | U.S. Government Securities and Certificates of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,849,153<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | U.S. Government Securities and Certificates of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
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        <td class="nump">1,713,353<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,685<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Global Depository Receipts Fair Value Disclosures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the aggregate of the assets reported on the balance sheet at period end measured at fair value by the entity. This element is intended to be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Company may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Footnote 2<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2012

</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2012

</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>President and Chief Executive Officer [Member]

</div>
          <div>8% Convertible Debenture [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>DISC [Member]</div>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Purchase of Eqiupment [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jun. 30, 2011

</div>
          <div>AUO License Agreement [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>AUO License Agreement [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>AUO License Agreement [Member]</div>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>AUO License Agreement [Member]</div>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>AUO License Agreement [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jul. 31, 2012

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          <div>AUO License Agreement [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

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</div>
          <div>Videocon [Member]</div>
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          <div>Nov. 30, 2007

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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities', window );">Employee Count before Discontinued Research and Development Activities</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities', window );">Employee Count after Discontinued Research and Development Activities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement', window );">Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 1,250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 750,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement', window );">Stock Issued During The Period In Private Placement (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.1786<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per Item)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.30<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.0756<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.30<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt', window );">Proceeds from Issuance of Debt</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">300,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.092<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent', window );">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Carrying Amount of Equity Component</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">718,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod', window );">Debt instrument prepay,Notice period in days</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">30<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">30<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees', window );">Payments to Suppliers and Employees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(659,782)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend', window );">Investment Income, Dividend</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Investment Income, Interest</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">1,171<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,458<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">498,670<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">199,004<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">1,747,951<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments', window );">Proceeds from Sale of Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,948,551<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,949,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity', window );">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">147,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Cash, Period Increase (Decrease)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">873,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments', window );">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,713,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">840,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">840,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,023,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">819,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">713,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,001,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,661,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts', window );">Severance Costs</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">74,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based Compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">927,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,819,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">473,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">81,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense', window );">Stock or Unit Option Plan Expense</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">615,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">742,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">406,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(1,860,503)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(629,102)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(877,109)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(886,085)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,791,389)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,773,498)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,287,040)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,526,109)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,252,799)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,378,036)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue', window );">License Agreement, Agreed Fee Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived', window );">Initial License Fees Received</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions', window );">Additional License Fee Receivable Upon Completion Of Certain Conditions</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ForeignWithholdingTax', window );">Foreign Withholding Tax</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">20.00%<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue', window );">Licenses Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">3,200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LicenseFeeAccrued', window );">License Fee Accrued</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued', window );">Share Subscription Agreement, Shares Issued (in Shares)</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,135<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">118,777<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,465<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">850<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,028<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued', window );">GDR Purchase Agreement, GDR Issued (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,495,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,495,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">446,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">940,010<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">872,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">447,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">940,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">873,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred Revenue, Current</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,187,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,187,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,644,679<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,187,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,644,679<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,187,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Additional license fees receivable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_AdditionalLicenseFeeReceivableUponCompletionOfCertainConditions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Debt instrument prepay notice period in days without any penalty.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DebtinstrumentPrepayNoticeperiod</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Employee Count after Discontinued Research and Development Activities</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EmployeeCountAfterDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Employee Count before Discontinued Research and Development Activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EmployeeCountbeforeDiscontinuedResearchAndDevelopmentActivities</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ForeignWithholdingTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A tax rate is applicable for Foreign Withholding Tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ForeignWithholdingTax</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate purchase price of GDR purchase agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>GDR issued under GDR Purchase Agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Initial license fees received during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_InitialLicenseFeesReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Agreed amount to be paid as license fee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LicenseAgreementAgreedFeeValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LicenseFeeAccrued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>An entity may accrue  licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LicenseFeeAccrued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Maximum Period of Loan Agreement due for collateral Security.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Rent expenses incurred for re-letting fees related to future rentals of unused facilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Shares issued under share subscription agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Unregistered shares issued during the period in a private placement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For an unclassified balance sheet, amount of receivables arising from transactions with related parties.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 57<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph g(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the customer may deposit additional funds at any time and effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid Investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Short-term investments, exclusive of cash equivalents, generally consist of marketable securities intended to be sold within one year (or the normal operating cycle if longer) and may include trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities (if maturing within one year), as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash. Cash is the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exercise price of each class of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 4<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>us-types:perUnitItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The specified number of securities that each class of warrants or rights outstanding give the holder the right but not the obligation to purchase from the issuer at a specific price, on or before a certain date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount of the equity component of convertible debt which may be settled in cash upon conversion.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928298&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number APB14-1<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928298&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number APB14-1<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest rate stated in the contractual debt agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount on the books of the entity of the impaired asset to be disposed of by a method other than sale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=8077374&amp;loc=d3e2611-110228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 27, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Charge to cost of goods sold that represents the reduction of the carrying amount of inventory, generally attributable to obsolescence or market conditions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 86<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section 7<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386783&amp;loc=d3e4542-108314<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income derived from investments in equity securities representing a distribution of earnings to shareholders by the investee companies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents the earnings of which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue from multiple-deliverable arrangements that include licensing fees and services revenue. Licensing revenue is consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity. Services revenue may be derived by providing other, nonspecified, services during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d),(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue earned during the period relating to consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LicensesRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Section Appendix C<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services provided and to employees for services provided.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest received on loans and other debt instruments during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow during the period from additional borrowings in aggregate debt. Includes proceeds from short-term and long-term debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's raising of capital via private rather than public placement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, stock options, and other types of equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Section Appendix C<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value of financial instrument held by the entity for its own account (proprietary securities) for trading or investment purposes that are carried at fair value and pledged to counterparties as collateral for financing transactions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 860<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6467456&amp;loc=d3e113888-111728<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 860<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7523297&amp;loc=SL6224234-111729<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS140-4/FIN46(R)-8<br><br> -Paragraph B6<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 140<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph a(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The charge against earnings in the period for known and estimated costs of termination benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a duly authorized plan, excluding costs or losses pertaining to an entity newly acquired in a business combination or a discontinued operation as defined by generally accepted accounting principles and costs associated with one-time termination benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The noncash expense that accounts for the value of stock or unit options distributed to employees as compensation.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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                <p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net Loss per Share of Common Stock<br></strong></div>
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        periods presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the

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        outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&#160; For this reason,

        excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the

        three-month periods ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, were

        stock options to purchase 61,408,845 and 18,602,045 shares

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                <p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16381557&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1278-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

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              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

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                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

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              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

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              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

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            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

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                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accrued professional

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                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 40,000</font>

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                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">103,451</font>

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                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">31,043</font>

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            <td valign="top" width="2%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accrued other</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">55,090</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">14,735</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="62%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Accrued laibilities,

                Total</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 330,616</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td valign="top" width="2%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="18%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 85,778</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E6PAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Detail) - Reconciliation of income taxes at the Federal statutory tax rate (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Income tax benefit at U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,446,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,305,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Income tax benefit at U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate</a></td>
        <td class="num">(34.00%)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(34.00%)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State income taxes (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(0.06%)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(0.06%)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential', window );">Permanent differences (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential', window );">Permanent differences</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.19%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.15%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsOther', window );">Credits (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(63,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(89,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther', window );">Credits</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1.48%)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1.31%)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCredits', window );">Expiring net operating losses, credits and other (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,527,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,444,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits', window );">Expiring net operating losses, credits and other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">59.44%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">109.83%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Foreign rate difference on impairment (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">587,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ForeignRateDifferenceOnImpairment', window );">Foreign rate difference on impairment</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.65%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign', window );">Foreign withholding tax (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">600,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign', window );">Foreign withholding tax</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.85%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowance (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,024,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,643,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
        <td class="num">(24.09%)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(83.26%)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax provision (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax provision</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.85%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ForeignRateDifferenceOnImpairment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between the effective income tax rate and domestic federal statutory income tax rate on impairment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ForeignRateDifferenceOnImpairment</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A ratio calculated by dividing the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the period by GAAP-basis pretax income from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable under enacted tax laws to the Company's pretax income from continuing operations for the period. The "statutory" tax rate is the regular tax rate if there are alternative tax systems.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
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      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between the effective income tax rate and domestic federal statutory income tax rate attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between the effective income tax rate and domestic federal statutory income tax rate that can be explained by the difference between statutory income tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the domestic federal statutory income tax rate recorded during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between the effective income tax rate and domestic federal statutory income tax rate that can be explained by the state and local income tax expense or benefit, net of the federal tax benefit (expense) thereon, recorded during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the differences between the effective income tax rate and domestic federal statutory income tax rate that can be explained by all tax credits generated or utilized under enacted tax laws during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between the effective income tax rate and domestic federal statutory income tax rate that can be explained by foreign tax credits generated or utilized under enacted tax laws during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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              </div>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between the effective income tax rate and domestic federal statutory income tax rate that can be explained by tax credits, not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy, generated or utilized under enacted tax laws during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsOther</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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              </div>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference, between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations, that is attributable to total foreign income tax expense or benefit. The foreign income tax expense or benefit difference represents the income tax expense or benefit at applicable domestic statutory income tax rates applied to foreign earnings or loss for the period versus the foreign income tax expense or benefit calculated by applying the appropriate foreign tax rates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period computed by applying the domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference, between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations, that is attributable to state and local income tax expense or benefit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCredits">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the differences between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to tax credits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCredits</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to other tax credits generated or utilized under enacted tax laws during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsOther</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to foreign income tax settlements for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxSettlementsForeign</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBJAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - Accrued liabilities (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 164,075<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 40,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">103,451<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31,043<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Interest</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued other</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">55,090<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,735<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued laibilities, Total</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 330,616<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 85,778<span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable arising from transactions not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EHUCK">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders` Equity (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
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          <div>Common Stock [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div>
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          <div>Loan Receivable From Related Party [Member]</div>
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          <div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div>
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          <div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]

</div>
          <div>Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]

</div>
          <div>Digital Info Security [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</div>
        </th>
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          <div>Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts [Member]</div>
        </th>
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          <div>Digital Info Security [Member]</div>
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        <td class="nump">$ 1,412,358<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 4,595,955<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">153,744,438<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock option compensation to employees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">741,982<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">741,982<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions', window );">Stock option compensation to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,034<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,034<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans</a></td>
        <td class="nump">56,200<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,227,900<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,284,100<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,620,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td>
        <td class="nump">92,560<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,726,655<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,819,215<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,256,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants', window );">Common stock issued to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,106<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">108,035<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">113,141<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares', window );">Common stock issued to consultants (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">510,564<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock and warrants issued in a private placement</a></td>
        <td class="nump">70,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,250,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Common stock and warrants issued in a private placement (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Reversal of unrealized gain (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,419,557)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,199<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,419,557)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,199<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,378,036)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,378,036)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,761,310<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">125,127,246<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(120,830,523)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,058,033<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in Shares) at Oct. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">176,131,047<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock option compensation to employees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">614,914<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">614,914<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions', window );">Stock option compensation to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">110,351<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">110,351<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,900<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">195,550<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">208,450<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,290,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td>
        <td class="nump">71,008<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">856,348<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">927,356<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,100,818<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants', window );">Common stock issued to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,572<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">71,360<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75,932<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares', window );">Common stock issued to consultants (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">457,172<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts (Note 4)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(653,684)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash', window );">Discount on convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">717,391<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">717,391<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,252,799)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,252,799)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,849,790<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">127,693,160<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(125,083,322)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(653,684)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,194,056)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in Shares) at Oct. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">184,979,037<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock option compensation to employees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">473,275<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">473,275<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions', window );">Stock option compensation to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">241,928<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">241,928<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants', window );">Common stock issued to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">24,375<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,625<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares', window );">Common stock issued to consultants (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">125,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts (Note 4)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,002,216<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,002,216<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued', window );">Warrants issued in connection with issuance of convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">221,985<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">221,985<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,094,987)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,094,987)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jan. 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,851,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 128,654,723<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (127,178,309)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 348,532<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,324,014)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in Shares) at Jan. 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">185,104,037<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity based payment to non employees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity based payment to non employees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity based payment to non employees-stock options. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415241&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A91<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 39<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Increase in additional paid in capital due to warrants issued during the period. Includes also the proceeds of debt securities issued with detachable stock purchase warrants that are allocable to the warrants. These warrants qualify for equity classification and provide the holder with a right to purchase stock from the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Warrant<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528364<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 14<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656322&amp;loc=d3e4724-112606<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of preferred stock cash dividends declared by an entity during the period. This element includes paid and unpaid dividends declared during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 01-6<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph l<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 405<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net of tax amount of unrealized holding gain (loss) before reclassification adjustments and transfers on available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 17, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tax effect of unrealized holding gain (loss) before reclassification adjustments and transfers on available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (e,f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) granted during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. This element is not the recognition of equity-based compensation expense in pursuant to FAS 123R. That element is AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue (Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition, Value).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 30<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6743629&amp;loc=d3e3913-113898<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418191&amp;loc=d3e15009-113911<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text"><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">INVESTMENTS&#160;</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Short-term Investments</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">At October 31, 2012, we had marketable

        securities consisting of</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">certificates of deposit</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">of approximately $500,000, which were

        classified as</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"available-for-sale securities" and reported

        at fair value.</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Investment in Videocon<br />

        </font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Our investment in Videocon is classified as an

        "available-for-sale security" and reported at fair value,

        with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations

        and reported as a component of accumulated other

        comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&#8217;

        equity.&#160; The original cost basis of $16,200,000 was

        determined using the specific identification method.&#160;

        The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based on the price

        on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which price is based on

        the underlying price of Videocon&#8217;s equity shares

        which are traded on stock exchanges in India with prices

        quoted in rupees.&#160;&#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">ASC 320 &#8220;Investments-Debt and Equity

        Securities&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 320&#8221;) and SEC guidance

        on other than temporary impairments of certain investments

        in equity securities requires an evaluation to determine if

        the decline in fair value of an investment is either

        temporary or other than temporary.&#160; Unless evidence

        exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater

        than the carrying cost of the investment, an other than

        temporary impairment should be recorded.&#160; At each

        reporting period we assess our investment in Videocon to

        determine if a decline that is other than temporary has

        occurred.&#160; As of January 31, 2013, on a cumulative

        basis, write-down of the investment of approximately

        $10,818,000 was recorded and a new cost basis of

        approximately $5,382,000 was established.&#160; The fair

        value of investment in Videocon as of January 31, 2013 and

        October 31, 2012, and the unrealized gain for the three

        month period ended January 31, 2013, are as follows:</font>

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            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Investment

                  in Videocon</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Fair

                  Value as of October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Reversal

                  of unrealized loss at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">653,684</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Unrealized

                  gain</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">348,532</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="68%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Fair

                  Value as of January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="7%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;5,730,583</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Investment in ZQX Advisors, LLC</font></font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In August 2009, we entered into an Engagement

        Agreement with ZQX Advisors, LLC (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) to

        assist us in seeking business opportunities and licenses

        for our electrophoretic display technology.&#160;

        Concurrently with entering into the Engagement Agreement,

        we acquired a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&#160; In

        exchange for the 19.5% ownership interest and for the

        services to be rendered by ZQX, we issued 800,000

        unregistered shares of common stock as well as warrants to

        purchase an additional 500,000 unregistered shares of

        common stock, half of which are exercisable at $0.37 per

        share and the other half at $0.555 per share to ZQX.&#160;

        The warrants are exercisable at any time after August 19,

        2010 and expire on August 19, 2019.&#160; We have

        classified our interest in ZQX of $91,000 as a reduction of

        additional paid-in capital within shareholders&#8217;

        equity since this investment in ZQX consists entirely of

        our equity securities.&#160; On January 21, 2013, we

        terminated the Engagement Agreement with ZQX, but currently

        retain our 19.5% interest in ZQX.</font>

      </p><br/><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">4.</font><font style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: times new roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">INVESTMENTS&#160;</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Short-term Investments and Investments in U.S.

      Government Securities</font></font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">At October 31, 2012 we had

        marketable securities consisting of certificates of deposit

        of $500,000 that were classified as "available-for-sale

        securities" and reported at fair value. At October 31, 2011

        we had marketable securities consisting of U.S. government

        securities and certificates of deposit of approximately

        $2,249,000 that were classified as "available-for-sale

        securities" and reported at fair value. &#160;</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Investment in Videocon</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Our investment in Videocon is

        classified as an "available-for-sale security" and reported

        at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded

        from operations and reported as</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">component of accumulated other

        comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&#8217;

        equity.&#160; The original cost basis of $16,200,000 was

        determined using the specific identification method.&#160;

        The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based on the price

        on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which price is based on

        the underlying price of Videocon&#8217;s equity shares

        which are traded on stock exchanges in India with prices

        quoted in rupees.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">ASC 320 &#8220;Investments-Debt and

        Equity Securities&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 320&#8221;) and SEC

        guidance on other than temporary impairments of certain

        investments in equity securities requires an evaluation to

        determine if the decline in fair value of an investment is

        either temporary or other than temporary.&#160; Unless

        evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or

        greater than the carrying cost of the investment, an other

        than temporary impairment should be recorded.&#160; At each

        reporting period we assess our investment in Videocon to

        determine if a decline that is other than temporary has

        occurred.&#160; In evaluating our investment in Videocon at

        October 31, 2011, we determined that based on both the

        duration and the continuing magnitude of the market price

        decline compared to the carrying cost basis of

        approximately $7,105,000, and the uncertainty of its

        recovery, a write-down of the investment of approximately

        $1,723,000 should be recorded as of October 31, 2011, and a

        new cost basis of approximately $5,382,000 should be

        established. &#160;&#160;An other than temporary impairment

        of approximately $10,818,000, on a cumulative basis, has

        been recorded as of October 31, 2011.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The fair value of investment in Videocon as of

      October 31, 2012 and 2011, the unrealized loss for the fiscal

      year ended October 31, 2012, and the other than temporary

      impairment as of October 31, 2011, are as follows:</font>

    </p><br/><table style="WIDTH: 392.4pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Investment in

                Videocon</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Fair Value as of October 31,

                2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 8,524,821</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Reversal of unrealized gain

                as of October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">(1,419,557)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Other than temporary

                impairment</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">(1,723,213)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Fair Value as of October 31,

                2011</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 5,382,051</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Unrealized loss</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">(653,684)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="70%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black">Fair Value as of October 31,

                2012</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="black"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="24%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" color="#000000">$ 4,728,367</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Investment in Digital Security Co.

        Inc.</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Our investment in DISC is classified

        as an &#8220;available-for-sale security&#8221; and

        reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses

        excluded from operations and reported as a component of

        accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in

        shareholders&#8217; equity.&#160; The original cost basis

        was determined using the specific identification

        method.&#160; DISC&#8217;s common stock is not registered

        under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but

        is traded in the over the counter market and quoted on the

        Pink Sheets.&#160; At each reporting period we assess our

        investment in DISC, in accordance with ASC 320 and SEC

        guidance, to determine if a decline that is other than

        temporary has occurred. In evaluating our investment in

        DISC at October 31, 2011 we determined that, due to the

        continual decline in market value, the uncertainty of its

        recoverability and the decline in trading volume, the

        investment should be written-off.&#160; Accordingly, a

        write-off of the investment of approximately $63,000 was

        recorded as of October 31, 2011.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The fair value of our investment in DISC as of

      October 31, 2012 &#160;and 2011, the unrealized loss for the

      fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the cost basis of common

      stock sold for the fiscal</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">year ended October 31, 2011 and the other than

      temporary impairment as of October 31, 2011 are as

      follows:</font>

    </p><br/><table style="WIDTH: 414.899pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Fair Value and Cost Basis as

                of October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ 143,989</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">DISC common stock sold in

                fiscal 2011</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(88,608)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Reversal of unrealized loss

                as of October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">7,199</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Other than temporary

                impairment recorded in fiscal 2011</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(62,580)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="74%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Fair Value as of October 31,

                2012 and 2011</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="6%">

              <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="20%" align="right">

              <p style="TEXT-INDENT: -20.2pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 20.2pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$ -0-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012

      and 2011, we received proceeds of approximately $1,000 and

      $119,000, respectively, from the sale of 917,000 shares and

      4,219,443 shares, respectively, of DISC common

      stock.&#160;</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012

      and 2011, we recorded a gain</font> <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">of approximately $1,000 and $30,000,

      respectively, on such sales of DISC common

      stock.&#160;</font>

    </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US" color="black">Investment in and Related Party

        Transactions with Volga-Svet, Ltd</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In September 2009, we entered into the Volga

      License Agreement to produce and market our thin, flat, low

      voltage phosphor displays in Russia.&#160; In addition, in

      September 2009, we acquired a 19.9% ownership interest in

      Volga in exchange for 150,000 unregistered shares of our

      common stock.&#160; As we do not believe that we can exercise

      significant influence over Volga, our investment in Volga as

      of October 31, 2011 was recorded at cost of approximately

      $128,000 based on the closing price of our common stock at

      the time of the acquisition. &#160;&#160;During fiscal year

      2012 we discontinued utilizing Volga for contract research

      and development work. &#160;&#160;In evaluating our

      investment in Volga at October 31, 2012, we determined that

      the discontinuation of funding by CopyTele and the lack of

      available financial information from Volga has impaired the

      value of our vestment in Volga and accordingly, a write-off

      of our investment of approximately $128,000 was recorded as

      of October 31, 2012.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

      <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Research and development expenses in the

      accompanying consolidated statements of operations include

      payments to Volga for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012

      and 2011 of approximately $326,000 and $518,000,

      respectively.</font>

    </p><br/><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <u><font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Investment in ZQX Advisors,

        LLC</font></u>

      </p><br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

        <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In August 2009, we entered into an

        Engagement Agreement with ZQX Advisors, LLC

        (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) to assist us in seeking business

        opportunities and licenses for our electrophoretic display

        technology.&#160; Concurrently with entering into the

        Engagement Agreement, we acquired a 19.5% ownership

        interest in ZQX.&#160; In exchange for the 19.5% ownership

        interest and for the services to be rendered by ZQX, we

        issued 800,000 unregistered shares of common stock as well

        as warrants to purchase an additional 500,000 unregistered

        shares of common stock, half of which are exercisable at

        $0.37 per share and the other half at $0.555 per share to

        ZQX.&#160; The warrants are exercisable at any time after

        August 19, 2010 and expire on August 19, 2019.&#160; We

        have classified our interest in ZQX of $91,000 as a

        reduction of additional paid-in capital within

        shareholders&#8217; equity since this investment in ZQX

        consists entirely of our equity securities.&#160; On

        January 21, 2013, we terminated the Engagement Agreement

        with ZQX, but currently retain our 19.5% interest in

        ZQX.</font>

      </p><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the information required in the supplementary schedule applicable to management investment companies summarizing the listing of holdings of unaffiliated investments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 946<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12C)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6955306&amp;loc=d3e611225-123010<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 12C<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <div>Sep. 21, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Options Granted to Employees and Directors [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Options Granted to Employees and Directors [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Performance Based Options [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Non-Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non-Qualified Stock Option [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Non-Qualified Stock Option [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 21, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non-Qualified Stock Option [Member]</div>
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          <div>Aug. 29, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non-Qualified Stock Option [Member]</div>
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          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>New President and Chief Executive Officer [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>New Senior Vice President and Engineering [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Strategic Advisor [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Chairman's Compensation [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Director's Compensation [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Director's Additional Compensation Services for Recruiting New Management Team [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Option Plan [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 29, 2012

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jul. 06, 2011

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Options Granted under the 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Options Granted under the 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
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          <div>Options Granted under the 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
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        <td class="nump">$ 819,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 713,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,001,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,661,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 72,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">401,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">2,305,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,201,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">795,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">2 years 6 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 255 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
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        <td class="nump">242,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions', window );">Consultation Fees Related to Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">242,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation', window );">Unrecognized Compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,405,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">881,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">530,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm', window );">Consulting Expenses recognized over weighted average remaining contractual term</a></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 255 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 36 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation', window );">Unrecognized Compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,405,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">881,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">530,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation', window );">Unrecognized Compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,405,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">881,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">530,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">950,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,075,020<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">489,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.21<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Purchased for Award</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,840,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">950,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">148,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">76,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">185,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">27,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">70,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Per Share Weighted Average Price of Shares Purchased (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Additional Purchased for Award</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Per Share Weighted Average Price of Additional Shares Purchased</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">125,000<span></span></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions', window );">Consultation Fees Related to Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">242,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions', window );">Consultation Fees Related to Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 26,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 37,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of amortization related to compensation cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of consultation fees related to options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Consulting Expenses recognized over weighted average remaining contractual term in period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of per share prices paid for shares purchased on the open market for issuance to employees under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfAdditionalSharesPurchased</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares purchased on the open market during the period for issuance to employees under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesAdditionalPurchasedForAward</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodAdditionalSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Unrecognized Compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_Unrecognizedcompensationcostrelatedtononvestedsharebasedcompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph g(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate unrecognized cost of option awards made to employees under a stock option plan or plans, that have yet to vest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of additional shares authorized for issuance under an established share-based compensation plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options that are exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>As of the balance sheet date, the number of shares into which fully vested and expected to vest stock options outstanding can be converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of per share prices paid for shares purchased on the open market for issuance to employees under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares purchased on the open market during the period for issuance to employees under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64, 65<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Number of shares includes, but is not limited to, shares issued for services contributed by vendors and founders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. Shares issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 488.699pt; margin-left: 10.95pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                     Shares</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                     Average Exercise<br />

                     Price Per Share</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

                  <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                    <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                    Intrinsic Value</font>

                  </p>

                </div>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,350,045</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Forfeited</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(441,200)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.83</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Outstanding at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15,908,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.71</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;185,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 0.25in;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

                  Exercisable at January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15,848,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="21%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  0.71</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 0.25in; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="18%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;175,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="WIDTH: 485.8pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 41.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="17%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: 20.2pt; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                  Shares</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="21%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                   Average Exercise<br />

                   Price Per Share</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%">

              <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

                </p>

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate</font>

                </p>

                <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Intrinsic Value</font>

                </p>

              </div>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 38.2pt 0pt 0in">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options Outstanding at

                October 31, 2010</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">870,466</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.66</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expired</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(870,466)</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.66</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"></font>&#160;

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

          <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="43%">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options Outstanding and

                Exercisable at October 31, 2011 and 2012</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 3px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="17%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-0- <u></u></font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="21%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$-0-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

            <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="19%" align="right">

              <p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align="right">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$-0-</font>

              </p>

            </td>

          </tr>

        </table><table style="width: 491.649pt; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; border-top: medium none; margin-right: 20.2pt; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                 Shares</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="21%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Current

                Weighted<br />

                 Average Exercise<br />

                 Price Per Share</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                &#160;

              </p>

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate</font>

              </p>

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Intrinsic

                Value</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 20.2pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 12.6pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2010</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">18,112,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.80</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Expired</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(60,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.59</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(500,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.25</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding and Exercisable at October 31,

              2011</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">17,552,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.81</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">60,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.072</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Forfeited</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(195,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Cancelled</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,067,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.86</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,

              350,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.715</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              222,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="42%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Exercisable at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16,290,045</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="21%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.718</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="20%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              211,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><table style="width: 593.491pt; height: 340px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

                 Shares</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

                 Average Exercise<br />

                 Price Per Share</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%">

            <div style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">

              <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in;" align="center">

                <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                Intrinsic Value</font>

              </p>

            </div>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 8.1pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 30.6pt 0pt 0in;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="text-indent: 135.9pt; margin: 0in 9.7pt 0pt 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2010</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,035,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              0.21</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,135,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.25</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(5,120,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.23</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2011</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,050,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              0.31</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Granted</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3,060,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.19</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Exercised</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">(1,290,000)</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.16</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,820,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.248</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              109,730</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="44%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Options

              Exercisable at October 31, 2012</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,928,750</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="23%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.261</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$

              73,346</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text"><table style="width: 840pt; height: 170px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding: 0in;" align="center" width="15%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="41%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Outstanding</font></font>

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="43%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Exercisable</font></font>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

               Range of<br />

               Exercise Prices</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Outstanding</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="14%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Exercisable</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="16%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.072-

              $0.37</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,070,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.97</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.154</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,010,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.95</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.161</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.43

              - $0.70</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,445,970</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.92</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.60</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5,445,970</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2.92</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.60</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.74

              - $0.92</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6,529,075</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.60</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.85</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6,529,075</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.60</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$0.85</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.04

              - $1.46</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="15%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,305,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.17</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.10</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="14%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2,305,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="16%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3.17</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="top" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">$1.10</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><table style="width: 831pt; height: 135px; margin-left: 41.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="padding: 0in;" width="15%">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="40%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Outstanding</font></font>

          </td>

          <td colspan="3" align="center" width="44%">

            <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 10pt;">Options

            Exercisable</font></font>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />

               Range of<br />

               Exercise Prices</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Outstanding</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

               Contractual Life</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="12%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted<br />

               Average<br />

               Exercise Price</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

            <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Number<br />

               Exercisable</font>

            </p>

          </td>

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               Average<br />

               Remaining<br />

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               Remaining<br />

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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of option exercise prices, by grouped ranges, including the upper and lower limits of the price range, the number of shares under option, weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual option terms.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EJF">
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Concentration Of Credit Risk (Detail)<br></strong></div>
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                <p>Percentage of revenue generated from a single external customer that accounts for 10 percent or more of an entity's revenues.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div>
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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

        <font style="text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS</font></font>

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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ASC 820 &#8220;Fair Value Measurements and

        Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;)</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">defines fair value, establishes a framework

        for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands

        disclosures about fair value measurements.&#160; In

        accordance with ASC 820, we have categorized our financial

        assets, based on the priority of the inputs to the

        valuation technique, into a three-level fair value

        hierarchy as set forth below.&#160; If the inputs used to

        measure the financial instruments fall within different

        levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the

        lowest level input that is significant to the fair value

        measurement of the instrument.</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Financial assets and liabilities recorded in

        the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are

        categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques

        as follows:</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 1 - Financial assets and liabilities

        whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for

        identical assets or liabilities in an active market which

        we have the ability to access at the measurement

        date.</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 2 - Financial assets and liabilities

        whose values are based on quoted market prices in markets

        where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based

        on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in

        active markets.&#160;</font>

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        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Level 3 &#8211; Financial assets and

        liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation

        techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable

        and significant to the overall fair value

        measurement.&#160; These inputs reflect management&#8217;s

        own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant

        would use in pricing the asset and liabilities.&#160; We do

        not currently have any Level 3 financial assets.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table presents the hierarchy for

        our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring

        basis as of January 31, 2013:</font>

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                  <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">&#160;&#160;</font>

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                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

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                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="12%">

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                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Total</font>

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

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                  market funds &#8211; Cash</font>

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                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">and

                  cash equivalents</font>

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,713,353</font>

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                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,713,353</font>

                </p>

              </td>

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              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Videocon

                  Industries Limited</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">global

                  depository receipts</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">5,730,583</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">5,730,583</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,443,936</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,443,936</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The following table presents the hierarchy for

        our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring

        basis as of October 31, 2012:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 537.099pt; margin-left: 4.7pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  1</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  2</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  3</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 31.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Money

                  market funds &#8211; Cash</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">and

                  cash equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 31.7pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">U.S.

                  government securities -</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Cash

                  and cash equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 31.7pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Videocon

                  Industries Limited</font>

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">global

                  depository receipts</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 31.7pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="28%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

                  5,068,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;5,568,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

          <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">We did not have any financial liabilities

          that were required to be measured at fair value on a

          recurring basis as of October 31, 2012.&#160; The

          following table presents the</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">hierarchy for our financial liabilities

          measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January

          31, 2013:</font>

        </p><br/><table style="width: 537.1pt; margin-left: 4.7pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">&#160;&#160;</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  1</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  2</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Level

                  3</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="height: 16.5pt;">

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="25%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Derivative

                  liability</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="5%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2.25pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; height: 16.5pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="15%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

        The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in

        the fair value of the Company&#8217;s Level 3 financial

        liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring

        basis:</font>

      </p><br/><table style="width: 540.166pt; height: 147px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="top" width="60%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="22%">

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">For

                  the Three Months</font>

                </p>

                <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;Ending

                  January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="60%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Beginning

                  balance</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="background-color: #cceeff;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;$&#160;</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="60%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Aggregate

                  fair value of bifurcated conversion feature

                  issued</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">

                &#160;

              </td>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="60%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Change

                  in fair value of bifurcated conversion

                  feature</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; background-color: #cceeff;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; background-color: #cceeff; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

              <td style="padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="60%">

                <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">Ending

                  balance</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: #000000 3px double;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  &#160;

                </p><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;$&#160;</font>

              </td>

              <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 2pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in;" align="right" valign="bottom" width="20%">

                <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="right">

                  <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>



        </table><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The bifurcated conversion feature is accounted

        for as a derivative liability and is measured at fair value

        using a Monte Carlo simulation model and is classified

        within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The significant assumptions and valuation

        methods that the Company used to determine fair value and

        the change in fair value of the Company&#8217;s derivative

        financial instrument are discussed in Note 2 (Convertible

        Debentures). The development and determination of the

        unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and

        fair value calculations are the responsibility of the

        Company&#8217;s Principal Financial Officer with support

        from the Company&#8217;s consultants.&#160;<br />

        </font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">In accordance with the provisions of ASC 815,

        the Company presents the bifurcated conversion feature

        liability at fair value in its condensed consolidated

        balance sheet, with the corresponding changes in fair

        value, if any, recorded in the Company&#8217;s condensed

        statements of operations for the applicable reporting

        periods. &#160;As disclosed in Note 2, the Company computed

        the fair value of the derivative liability at the date of

        issuance and the reporting date of January 31, 2013 using

        the Monte Carlo simulation model.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">The Company developed the assumptions that

        were used as follows: The stock price on the valuation date

        of the Company&#8217;s common stock was derived from the

        trading history of the Company&#8217;s common stock.&#160;

        The stock premium for liquidity was computed as the premium

        required to adjust for the effect of the additional time

        that it would be expected to take for the market to absorb

        the converted shares and warrant exercises, given the

        Company&#8217;s current trading volume.&#160; The term

        represents the remaining contractual term of the

        derivative; the volatility rate was developed based on

        analysis of the Company&#8217;s historical

        volatility</font><strong><font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">;&#160;</font></strong> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">the risk free interest rate was obtained from

        publicly</font> <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">available US Treasury yield curve rates; the

        dividend yield is zero because the Company has not paid

        dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the

        foreseeable future.</font>

      </p><br/><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

        <font style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;" lang="EN-US">Our non financial assets that are measured on

        a non-recurring basis include our property and equipment

        which are measured using fair value techniques whenever

        events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition of

        impairment exists.&#160; The estimated fair value of

        accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their

        individual carrying amounts due to the short term nature of

        these measurements.&#160; It is impractical to determine

        the fair value of the loan receivable and loan payable to

        the related party given the nature of these loans.&#160;

        The convertible debentures have been reported net of the

        discount for the beneficial conversion features and related

        warrants.&#160; Cash and cash equivalents are stated at

        carrying value which approximates fair value. &#160;These

        assets and liabilities were not presented in the preceding

        table.</font>

      </p><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13504-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15C, 15D<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15B<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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