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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | 9 Months Ended
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Jul. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS US GAAP defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. We have categorized our financial assets and liabilities, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: Level 1 – Financial instruments whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 – Financial instruments whose values are based on quoted market prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. Level 3 – Financial instruments whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the instrument. The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2024 (in thousands): SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
|  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Money market funds: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 1,090 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 1,090 |
U.S. treasury bills |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Short-term investments |  |  | - |  |  |  | 19,520 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 19,520 |
Total financial assets |  | $ | 1,090 |  |  | $ | 19,520 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 20,610 |
The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2023 (in thousands):
|  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Money market funds: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 778 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 778 |
Certificates of deposit: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Short term investments |  |  | - |  |  |  | 720 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 720 |
U.S. treasury bills: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Short-term investments |  |  | - |  |  |  | 22,209 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 22,209 |
Total financial assets |  | $ | 778 |  |  | $ | 22,929 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 23,707 |
Our non-financial assets that are measured on a non-recurring basis are property and equipment and other assets which are measured using fair value techniques whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition of impairment exists. The estimated fair value of prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates their individual carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these measurements. Cash equivalents are stated at carrying value which approximates fair value.

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- References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition The entire disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities, which includes financial instruments measured at fair value that are classified in shareholders' equity, which may be measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 820 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/820/tableOfContent + Details
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