XML 137 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Allowance for Loan Losses

12 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for probable loan losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. The allowance is provided based upon the Company’s ongoing quarterly assessment of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency levels, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions and detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured. The detailed analysis includes techniques to estimate the fair value of loan collateral and the existence of potential alternative sources of repayment. The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are considered impaired. For loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows or collateral value of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-impaired loans based on the Company’s risk rating system and historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. The Company calculates its historical loss rates using the average of the last four quarterly 24-month periods. The Company calculates and applies its historical loss rates by individual loan types in its portfolio. These historical loss rates are adjusted for qualitative and environmental factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that the Company believes have resulted in incurred losses that have not yet been allocated to specific elements of the general and specific components of the allowance for loan losses. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions and in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, changes in appraised value of underlying collateral, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio or economic conditions. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends identified by the Company as of the date of the filing of the financial statements.

Management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Loss factors are based on the Company’s historical loss experience with additional consideration and adjustments made for changes in economic conditions, changes in the amount and composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency rates, changes in collateral values, seasoning of the loan portfolio, duration of current business cycle, a detailed analysis of impaired loans and other factors as deemed appropriate. These factors are evaluated on a quarterly basis. Loss rates used by the Company are affected as changes in these factors increase or decrease from quarter to quarter. The Company also considers bank regulatory examination results and findings of credit examiners in its quarterly evaluation of the allowance for loan losses.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated (in thousands):

March 31, 2014		Commercial Business			Commercial Real Estate			Land			Multi-Family			Real Estate Construction			Consumer			Unallocated			Total

Beginning balance	$	2,128		$	5,979		$	2,019		$	541		$	221		$	2,949		$	1,806		$	15,643
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses		95			(417	)		(2,439	)		(338	)		173			(258	)		(516	)		(3,700	)
Charge-offs		(340	)		(316	)		(90	)		-			(11	)		(349	)		-			(1,106	)
Recoveries		526			23			850			-			4			311			-			1,714
Ending balance	$	2,409		$	5,269		$	340		$	203		$	387		$	2,653		$	1,290		$	12,551

March 31, 2013		Commercial Business			Commercial Real Estate			Land			Multi-Family			Real Estate Construction			Consumer			Unallocated			Total

Beginning balance	$	2,688		$	5,599		$	4,906		$	1,121		$	412		$	3,274		$	1,921		$	19,921
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses		928			1,865			(2,149	)		(197	)		(278	)		846			(115	)		900
Charge-offs		(1,606	)		(1,494	)		(1,753	)		(622	)		(141	)		(1,310	)		-			(6,926	)
Recoveries		118			9			1,015			239			228			139			-			1,748
Ending balance	$	2,128		$	5,979		$	2,019		$	541		$	221		$	2,949		$	1,806		$	15,643

March 31, 2012		Commercial Business			Commercial Real Estate			Land			Multi-Family			Real Estate Construction			Consumer			Unallocated			Total

Beginning balance	$	1,822		$	4,744		$	2,003		$	2,172		$	820		$	1,339		$	2,068		$	14,968
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses		3,638			3,681			13,692			2,126			1,690			4,670			(147	)		29,350
Charge-offs		(2,801	)		(2,826	)		(10,892	)		(3,177	)		(2,101	)		(2,750	)		-			(24,547	)
Recoveries		29			-			103			-			3			15			-			150
Ending balance	$	2,688		$	5,599		$	4,906		$	1,121		$	412		$	3,274		$	1,921		$	19,921

The following tables present an analysis of loans receivable and allowance for loan losses, which were evaluated individually and collectively for impairment at the dates indicated (in thousands):

	Allowance for loan losses						Recorded investment in loans
March 31, 2014		Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		Total		Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		Total

Commercial business	$	-	$	2,409	$	2,409	$	947	$	70,685	$	71,632
Commercial real estate		137		5,132		5,269		18,122		269,386		287,508
Land		-		340		340		858		15,387		16,245
Multi-family		-		203		203		2,014		19,114		21,128
Real estate construction		-		387		387		-		19,482		19,482
Consumer		142		2,511		2,653		4,009		113,484		117,493
Unallocated		-		1,290		1,290		-		-		-
Total	$	279	$	12,272	$	12,551	$	25,950	$	507,538	$	533,488

	Allowance for loan losses						Recorded investment in loans
March 31, 2013		Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		Total		Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		Total

Commercial business	$	-	$	2,128	$	2,128	$	679	$	71,256	$	71,935
Commercial real estate		536		5,443		5,979		19,466		278,225		297,691
Land		-		2,019		2,019		3,469		19,935		23,404
Multi-family		-		541		541		3,846		30,456		34,302
Real estate construction		-		221		221		175		9,500		9,675
Consumer		183		2,766		2,949		4,933		94,072		99,005
Unallocated		-		1,806		1,806		-		-		-
Total	$	719	$	14,924	$	15,643	$	32,568	$	503,444	$	536,012

Changes in the allowance for unfunded loan commitments were as follows (in thousands):

	Year Ended March 31,
	2014		2013		2012
Beginning balance	$	229	$	217	$	166
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments		65		12		51
Ending balance	$	294	$	229	$	217

The following tables present an analysis of past due loans at the dates indicated (in thousands):

March 31, 2014		30-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 90 Days (Non-Accrual)		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing

Commercial business	$	120	$	452	$	572	$	71,060	$	71,632	$	-
Commercial real estate		188		8,067		8,255		279,253		287,508		-
Land		-		800		800		15,445		16,245		-
Multi-family		359		2,014		2,373		18,755		21,128		-
Real estate construction		-		-		-		19,482		19,482		-
Consumer		1,580		2,729		4,309		113,184		117,493		-
Total	$	2,247	$	14,062	$	16,309	$	517,179	$	533,488	$	-

March 31, 2013		30-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 90 Days (Non-Accrual)		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing

Commercial business	$	336	$	1,349	$	1,685	$	70,250	$	71,935	$	-
Commercial real estate		6,345		10,315		16,660		281,031		297,691		-
Land		-		3,267		3,267		20,137		23,404		-
Multi-family		-		2,968		2,968		31,334		34,302		-
Real estate construction		-		175		175		9,500		9,675		-
Consumer		2,654		3,059		5,713		93,292		99,005		-
Total	$	9,335	$	21,133	$	30,468	$	505,544	$	536,012	$	-

Interest income foregone on non-accrual loans was $949,000, $1.4 million and $2.3 million for the years ended March 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Credit quality indicators: The Company monitors credit risk in its loan portfolio using a risk rating system for all commercial (non-consumer) loans. The risk rating system is a measure of the credit risk of the borrower based on their historical, current and anticipated financial characteristics. The Company assigns a risk rating to each commercial loan at origination and subsequently updates these ratings, as necessary, so the risk rating continues to reflect the appropriate risk characteristics of the loan. Application of appropriate risk ratings is key to management of the loan portfolio risk. In arriving at the rating, the Company considers the following factors: delinquency, payment history, quality of management, liquidity, leverage, earning trends, alternative funding sources, geographic risk, industry risk, cash flow adequacy, account practices, asset protection and extraordinary risks. Consumer loans, including custom construction loans, are not assigned a risk rating but rather are grouped into homogeneous pools with similar risk characteristics. When a consumer loan is delinquent 90 days it is placed on non-accrual status and assigned a substandard risk rating. Loss factors are assigned to each risk rating and homogeneous pool based on historical loss experience for similar loans. This historical loss experience is adjusted for qualitative factors that are likely to cause the estimated credit losses to differ from the Company’s historical loss experience. The Company uses these loss factors to estimate the general component of its allowance for loan loss.

Pass – These loans have risk rating between 1 and 4 and are to borrowers that meet normal credit standards. Any deficiencies in satisfactory asset quality, liquidity, debt servicing capacity and coverage are offset by strengths in other areas. The borrower currently has the capacity to perform according to the loan terms. Any concerns about risk factors such as stability of margins, stability of cash flows, liquidity, dependence on a single product/supplier/customer, depth of management, etc., are offset by strength in other areas. Typically, the operating assets of the company and/or real estate will secure these loans. Management is considered competent. The borrower has the ability to repay the debt in the normal course of business.

Watch – These loans have a risk rating of 5 and would typically have many of the attributes of loans in the pass rating. However, there would typically be some reason for additional management oversight, such as recent financial setbacks, deteriorating financial position, industry concerns and failure to perform on other borrowing obligations. Loans with this rating are to be monitored closely in an effort to correct deficiencies.

Special mention – These loans have a risk rating of 6 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. These loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the credit position at some future date. These assets pose elevated risk, but their weakness does not yet justify a “Substandard” classification.

Substandard – These loans have a risk rating of 7 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest may or may not be discontinued. By definition under regulatory guidelines, a “Substandard” loan has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely, but not yet certain. Such loans are apt to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment, or an event outside of the normal course of business.

Doubtful - These loans have a risk rating of 8 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty.

Loss - These loans have a risk rating of 9 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are to be charged-off or charged-down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. “Loss” is not intended to imply that the loan or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt.

The following tables present an analysis of credit quality indicators at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

	March 31, 2014				March 31, 2013
		Weighted-Average Risk Grade		Classified Loans ⁽²⁾		Weighted-Average Risk Grade		Classified Loans ⁽²⁾

Commercial business		3.54	$	8,419		3.64	$	3,816
Commercial real estate		3.87		19,838		4.02		37,643
Land		3.88		800		4.57		4,306
Multi-family		3.81		2,028		3.68		3,846
Real estate construction		3.08		-		3.26		175
Consumer ⁽¹⁾		7.00		2,729		7.00		3,059
Total		3.82	$	33,814		3.96	$	52,845

Total loans risk rated	$	418,503			$	439,587

⁽¹⁾ Consumer loans are primarily evaluated on a homogenous pool level and generally not individually risk rated unless certain factors are met. ⁽²⁾ Classified loans consist of substandard, doubtful and loss.

Impaired loans: The following tables present an analysis of impaired loans at the dates indicated (in thousands):

March 31, 2014		Recorded Investment with No Specific Valuation Allowance		Recorded Investment with Specific Valuation Allowance		Total Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Specific Valuation Allowance

Commercial business	$	947	$	-	$	947	$	1,067	$	-
Commercial real estate		17,956		166		18,122		20,601		137
Land		858		-		858		861		-
Multi-family		2,014		-		2,014		2,103		-
Real estate construction		-		-		-		-		-
Consumer		2,596		1,413		4,009		4,639		142
Total	$	24,371	$	1,579	$	25,950	$	29,271	$	279

March 31, 2013

Commercial business	$	679	$	-	$	679	$	944	$	-
Commercial real estate		12,011		7,455		19,466		21,291		536
Land		3,469		-		3,469		4,359		-
Multi-family		3,846		-		3,846		4,802		-
Real estate construction		175		-		175		811		-
Consumer		3,090		1,843		4,933		5,799		183
Total	$	23,270	$	9,298	$	32,568	$	38,006	$	719

	Year ended March 31, 2014				Year ended March 31, 2013				Year ended March 31, 2012
		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Recognized on Impaired Loans		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Recognized on Impaired Loans		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Recognized on Impaired Loans

Commercial business	$	1,150	$	43	$	3,986	$	98	$	6,400	$	316
Commercial real estate		19,451		472		20,705		388		17,102		919
Land		1,854		5		6,818		78		13,339		321
Multi-family		2,758		16		7,822		127		8,254		402
Real estate construction		69		-		2,365		-		6,700		159
Consumer		3,679		47		4,961		105		1,584		75
Total	$	28,961	$	583	$	46,657	$	796	$	53,379	$	2,192

Trouble debt restructurings (“TDR”) are loans where the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial condition, has granted a concession to the borrower that it would otherwise not consider. A TDR typically involves a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate or face amount of the loan, a reduction of accrued interest, or an extension of the maturity date(s) at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk.

TDRs are considered impaired loans and as such, when a loan is deemed to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured using discounted cash flows using the original note rate, except when the loan is collateral dependent. In these cases, the estimated fair value of the collateral, less selling costs (when applicable) is used. Impairment is recognized as a specific component within the allowance for loan losses if the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan. When the amount of the impairment represents a confirmed loss, it is charged off against the allowance for loan losses.

The following table presents new TDRs for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

	March 31, 2014						March 31, 2013
(Dollars in Thousands)		Number of Contracts		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	Number of Contracts		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Commercial business		3	$	504	$	465	2	$	449	$	408
Commercial real estate ⁽¹⁾		4		6,295		6,210	5		9,022		8,603
Land ⁽¹⁾		-		-		-	2		1,193		918
Multi-family ⁽¹⁾		1		2,562		2,014	1		3,277		2,967
Consumer		4		573		561	2		1,971		1,671
Total		12	$	9,934	$	9,250	12	$	15,912	$	14,567

⁽¹⁾ Included within these amounts at March 31, 2013, is a $5.0 million real estate construction loan restructured into one $3.3 million multi-family, one $875,000 commercial real estate and one $800,000 land loan based upon collateral securing the restructured loans.

There were no TDRs that were recorded in the twelve months prior to March 31, 2014 that subsequently defaulted in the twelve months ended March 31, 2014. There was one TDR loan secured by a one-to-four family home that was recorded in the twelve months prior to March 31, 2013 that defaulted in the twelve months ended March 31, 2013. The loan had a pre-modification outstanding recorded investment of $442,000 and the amount of the defaulted loan totaled $441,000.