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ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract]  
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
6.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The following tables present a reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2017
 
Commercial
Business
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Land
   
Multi-
Family
   
Real Estate Construction
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                 
Beginning balance
 
$
1,048
   
$
4,273
   
$
325
   
$
712
   
$
416
   
$
2,403
   
$
708
   
$
9,885
 
Provision for (recapture of)
  loan losses
   
(121
)
   
926
     
(558
)
   
(415
)
   
298
     
(110
)
   
(20
)
   
-
 
Charge-offs
   
(1
)
   
(117
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(340
)
   
-
     
(458
)
Recoveries
   
492
     
2
     
461
     
-
     
-
     
146
     
-
     
1,101
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,418
   
$
5,084
   
$
228
   
$
297
   
$
714
   
$
2,099
   
$
688
   
$
10,528
 
 
March 31, 2016
                                               
                                                 
Beginning balance
 
$
1,263
   
$
4,268
   
$
539
   
$
348
   
$
769
   
$
2,548
   
$
1,027
   
$
10,762
 
Provision for (recapture of)
  loan losses
   
(245
)
   
5
     
(545
)
   
364
     
(359
)
   
(51
)
   
(319
)
   
(1,150
)
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(274
)
   
-
     
(274
)
Recoveries
   
30
     
-
     
331
     
-
     
6
     
180
     
-
     
547
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,048
   
$
4,273
   
$
325
   
$
712
   
$
416
   
$
2,403
   
$
708
   
$
9,885
 
 
March 31, 2015
                                               
                                                 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,409
   
$
5,269
   
$
340
   
$
203
   
$
387
   
$
2,653
   
$
1,290
   
$
12,551
 
Provision for (recapture of)
  loan losses
   
(1,060
)
   
(768
)
   
(72
)
   
145
     
382
     
(164
)
   
(263
)
   
(1,800
)
Charge-offs
   
(120
)
   
(233
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(111
)
   
-
     
(464
)
Recoveries
   
34
     
-
     
271
     
-
     
-
     
170
     
-
     
475
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,263
   
$
4,268
   
$
539
   
$
348
   
$
769
   
$
2,548
   
$
1,027
   
$
10,762
 
 
The following tables present an analysis of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses, based on impairment methodology, at the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Recorded Investment in Loans
 
March 31, 2017
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Total
   
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Total
 
                                     
Commercial business
 
$
-
   
$
1,418
   
$
1,418
   
$
294
   
$
107,077
   
$
107,371
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
5,084
     
5,084
     
7,604
     
439,467
     
447,071
 
Land
   
-
     
228
     
228
     
801
     
15,074
     
15,875
 
Multi-family
   
-
     
297
     
297
     
1,692
     
42,023
     
43,715
 
Real estate construction
   
-
     
714
     
714
     
-
     
46,157
     
46,157
 
Consumer
   
88
     
2,011
     
2,099
     
1,475
     
117,768
     
119,243
 
Unallocated
   
-
     
688
     
688
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
88
   
$
10,440
   
$
10,528
   
$
11,866
   
$
767,566
   
$
779,432
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
                                   
                                     
Commercial business
 
$
-
   
$
1,048
   
$
1,048
   
$
192
   
$
69,205
   
$
69,397
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
4,273
     
4,273
     
9,802
     
343,947
     
353,749
 
Land
   
-
     
325
     
325
     
801
     
11,244
     
12,045
 
Multi-family
   
-
     
712
     
712
     
1,731
     
32,002
     
33,733
 
Real estate construction
   
-
     
416
     
416
     
-
     
26,731
     
26,731
 
Consumer
   
110
     
2,293
     
2,403
     
1,678
     
127,486
     
129,164
 
Unallocated
   
-
     
708
     
708
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
110
   
$
9,775
   
$
9,885
   
$
14,204
   
$
610,615
   
$
624,819
 
 
Changes in the allowance for unfunded loan commitments were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
Beginning balance
 
$
324
   
$
259
   
$
294
 
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments
   
64
     
65
     
(35
)
Ending balance
 
$
388
   
$
324
   
$
259
 
 
The following tables present an analysis of loans by aging category at the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2017
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
and
Greater
Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total Past
Due and
Non-
accrual
   
Current
   
Total Loans
Receivable
 
                                     
Commercial business
 
$
13
   
$
-
   
$
294
   
$
307
   
$
107,064
   
$
107,371
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
1,342
     
1,342
     
445,729
     
447,071
 
Land
   
-
     
-
     
801
     
801
     
15,074
     
15,875
 
Multi-family
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
43,715
     
43,715
 
Real estate construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
46,157
     
46,157
 
Consumer
   
228
     
34
     
278
     
540
     
118,703
     
119,243
 
Total
 
$
241
   
$
34
   
$
2,715
   
$
2,990
   
$
776,442
   
$
779,432
 
 
March 31, 2016
                                   
                                     
Commercial business
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
69,397
   
$
69,397
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
1,559
     
1,559
     
352,190
     
353,749
 
Land
   
-
     
-
     
801
     
801
     
11,244
     
12,045
 
Multi-family
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
33,733
     
33,733
 
Real estate construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
26,731
     
26,731
 
Consumer
   
611
     
20
     
334
     
965
     
128,199
     
129,164
 
Total
 
$
611
   
$
20
   
$
2,694
   
$
3,325
   
$
621,494
   
$
624,819
 
 
Interest income foregone on non-accrual loans was $81,000, $112,000 and $433,000 for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Credit quality indicators: The Company monitors credit risk in its loan portfolio using a risk rating system (on a scale of one to nine) for all commercial (non-consumer) loans. The risk rating system is a measure of the credit risk of the borrower based on their historical, current and anticipated future financial characteristics. The Company assigns a risk rating to each commercial loan at origination and subsequently updates these ratings, as necessary, so that the risk rating continues to reflect the appropriate risk characteristics of the loan. Application of appropriate risk ratings is key to management of loan portfolio risk. In determining the appropriate risk rating, the Company considers the following factors: delinquency, payment history, quality of management, liquidity, leverage, earnings trends, alternative funding sources, geographic risk, industry risk, cash flow adequacy, account practices, asset protection and extraordinary risks. Consumer loans, including custom construction loans, are not assigned a risk rating but rather are grouped into homogeneous pools with similar risk characteristics. When a consumer loan is delinquent 90 days, it is placed on non-accrual status and assigned a substandard risk rating. Loss factors are assigned to each risk rating and homogeneous pool based on historical loss experience for similar loans. This historical loss experience is adjusted for qualitative factors that are likely to cause the estimated credit losses to differ from the Company's historical loss experience. The Company uses these loss factors to estimate the general component of its allowance for loan losses.
 
Pass – These loans have a risk rating between 1 and 4 and are to borrowers that meet normal credit standards. Any deficiencies in satisfactory asset quality, liquidity, debt servicing capacity and coverage are offset by strengths in other areas. The borrower currently has the capacity to perform according to the loan terms. Any concerns about risk factors such as stability of margins, stability of cash flows, liquidity, dependence on a single product/supplier/customer, depth of management, etc. are offset by strength in other areas. Typically, these loans are secured by the operating assets of the borrower and/or real estate. The borrower's management is considered competent. The borrower has the ability to repay the debt in the normal course of business.
 
Watch – These loans have a risk rating of 5 and are included in the "pass" rating. However, there would typically be some reason for additional management oversight, such as the borrower's recent financial setbacks and/or deteriorating financial position, industry concerns and failure to perform on other borrowing obligations. Loans with this rating are monitored closely in an effort to correct deficiencies.
 
Special mention – These loans have a risk rating of 6 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. These loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the credit position at some future date. These loans pose elevated risk but their weakness does not yet justify a "Substandard" classification.
 
Substandard – These loans have a risk rating of 7 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest may or may not be discontinued. By definition under regulatory guidelines, a "substandard" loan has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely but not yet certain. Repayment of such loans is likely to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment, or an event outside of the normal course of business.
 
Doubtful – These loans have a risk rating of 8 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and repayment may be dependent upon collateral which has value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty.
 
Loss – These loans have a risk rating of 9 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are charged-off or charged-down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. "Loss" is not intended to imply that the loan or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt.
 
The following tables present an analysis of loans by credit quality indicators at the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31, 2017
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total Loans
Receivable
 
                                     
Commercial business
 
$
102,113
   
$
2,063
   
$
3,195
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
107,371
 
Commercial real estate
   
430,923
     
10,426
     
5,722
     
-
     
-
     
447,071
 
Land
   
15,074
     
-
     
801
     
-
     
-
     
15,875
 
Multi-family
   
43,156
     
547
     
12
     
-
     
-
     
43,715
 
Real estate construction
   
46,157
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
46,157
 
Consumer
   
118,965
     
-
     
278
     
-
     
-
     
119,243
 
Total
 
$
756,388
   
$
13,036
   
$
10,008
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
779,432
 
 
March 31, 2016
                                   
                                     
Commercial business
 
$
68,221
   
$
813
   
$
363
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
69,397
 
Commercial real estate
   
343,306
     
7,659
     
2,784
     
-
     
-
     
353,749
 
Land
   
9,760
     
1,484
     
801
     
-
     
-
     
12,045
 
Multi-family
   
33,721
     
-
     
12
     
-
     
-
     
33,733
 
Real estate construction
   
26,731
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
26,731
 
Consumer
   
128,830
     
-
     
334
     
-
     
-
     
129,164
 
Total
 
$
610,569
   
$
9,956
   
$
4,294
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
624,819
 
 
Impaired loans: The following tables present the total and average recorded investment in impaired loans at the dates and for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2017
 
Recorded
Investment with
No Specific
Valuation
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
with Specific
Valuation
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
 
                               
Commercial business
 
$
294
   
$
-
   
$
294
   
$
301
   
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
7,604
     
-
     
7,604
     
8,806
     
-
 
Land
   
801
     
-
     
801
     
807
     
-
 
Multi-family
   
1,692
     
-
     
1,692
     
1,826
     
-
 
Consumer
   
306
     
1,169
     
1,475
     
1,611
     
88
 
Total
 
$
10,697
   
$
1,169
   
$
11,866
   
$
13,351
   
$
88
 
 
March 31, 2016
                                       
Commercial business
 
$
192
   
$
-
   
$
192
   
$
192
   
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
9,802
     
-
     
9,802
     
10,758
     
-
 
Land
   
801
     
-
     
801
     
807
     
-
 
Multi-family
   
1,731
     
-
     
1,731
     
1,871
     
-
 
Consumer
   
477
     
1,201
     
1,678
     
1,845
     
110
 
Total
 
$
13,003
   
$
1,201
   
$
14,204
   
$
15,473
   
$
110
 
 
 
   
Year ended
March 31, 2017
   
Year ended
March 31, 2016
   
Year ended
March 31, 2015
 
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Recognized
on Impaired
Loans
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Recognized
on Impaired
Loans
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Recognized
on Impaired
Loans
 
                                     
Commercial business
 
$
255
   
$
10
   
$
542
   
$
17
   
$
1,075
   
$
62
 
Commercial real estate
   
8,823
     
337
     
13,130
     
456
     
17,136
     
478
 
Land
   
801
     
-
     
801
     
-
     
817
     
-
 
Multi-family
   
1,710
     
93
     
1,842
     
99
     
2,176
     
17
 
Consumer
   
1,529
     
62
     
1,947
     
72
     
3,187
     
85
 
Total
 
$
13,118
   
$
502
   
$
18,262
   
$
644
   
$
24,391
   
$
642
 
 
The cash basis interest income on impaired loans was not materially different than the interest recognized on impaired loans as shown in the above table.
 
TDRs are loans for which the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial condition, has granted a concession to the borrower that it would otherwise not consider. A TDR typically involves a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate or face amount of the loan, a reduction of accrued interest, and/or an extension of the maturity date(s) at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk. TDRs are considered impaired loans and as such, impairment is measured as described for impaired loans in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses.
 
The following table presents TDRs by interest accrual status at the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2017
   
March 31, 2016
 
   
Accrual
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
   
Accrual
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
 
                                     
Commercial business
 
$
-
   
$
294
   
$
294
   
$
192
   
$
-
   
$
192
 
Commercial real estate
   
6,262
     
1,342
     
7,604
     
8,244
     
1,289
     
9,533
 
Land
   
-
     
801
     
801
     
-
     
801
     
801
 
Multi-family
   
1,692
     
-
     
1,692
     
1,731
     
-
     
1,731
 
Consumer
   
1,475
     
-
     
1,475
     
1,678
     
-
     
1,678
 
Total
 
$
9,429
   
$
2,437
   
$
11,866
   
$
11,845
   
$
2,090
   
$
13,935
 
                                                 
 
At March 31, 2017, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds on these loans. At March 31, 2017, all of the Company's TDRs were paying as agreed except for two commercial business loans totaling $294,000 and two commercial real estate loans totaling $1.3 million that defaulted after the loans were modified.
 
There was one new TDR for the year ended March 31, 2017 consisting of a commercial business loan with a pre-modification outstanding recorded investment balance of $116,000 and a post-modification outstanding recorded investment balance of $107,000. There were no new TDRs for the year ended March 31, 2016. There was one new TDR for the year ended March 31, 2015 consisting of a commercial real estate loan with a pre-modification outstanding recorded investment balance of $334,000 and a post-modification outstanding recorded investment balance of $327,000. There was one commercial business loan for $107,000 that was modified as a TDR within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted in the twelve months ended March 31, 2017.