<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000939057-17-000157.txt : 20170412
<SEC-HEADER>0000939057-17-000157.hdr.sgml : 20170412
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20170412172627
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000939057-17-000157
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		8
FILED AS OF DATE:		20170412
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20170412

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RIVERVIEW BANCORP INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001041368
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6035]
		IRS NUMBER:				911838969
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			WA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0331

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-217276
		FILM NUMBER:		17758655

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		900 WASHINGTON STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 900
		CITY:			VANCOUVER
		STATE:			WA
		ZIP:			98660
		BUSINESS PHONE:		360-693-6650

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		900 WASHINGTON STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 900
		CITY:			VANCOUVER
		STATE:			WA
		ZIP:			98660
</SEC-HEADER>
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<DESCRIPTION>FORM S-3
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2017</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Registration No.&#160;333-&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;UNITED STATES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FORM S&#8209;3</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">REGISTRATION STATEMENT</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">UNDER</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Washington</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 11.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">91-1838969</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 11.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">900 Washington Street, Suite 900</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Vancouver, Washington 98660</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(360) 693-6650</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Patrick Sheaffer</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Riverview Bancorp, Inc.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">900 Washington Street, Suite 900</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Vancouver, Washington 98660</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(360) 693-6650</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Copy of communications to:</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">John F. Breyer, Jr.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Breyer &amp; Associates PC</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8180 Greensboro Drive, Suite 785</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">McLean, Virginia 22102</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;(703) 883-1100</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(703) 883-2511 (fax)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:</font> From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [__]</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.[__]</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#160;462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&#160; [__]</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction&#160;I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule&#160;462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [__]&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction&#160;I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule&#160;413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.&#160;[__]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accelerated filer&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#9745;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#9744;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Smaller&#160;reporting&#160;company&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#9744;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 33.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(Do&#160;not&#160;check&#160;if&#160;a&#160;smaller&#160;reporting&#160;company)</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 23.54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED</div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">AMOUNT<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>TO BE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>REGISTERED<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">PROPOSED<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>MAXIMUM<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>OFFERING PRICE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>PER UNIT<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)(2)</sup></div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">PROPOSED<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>MAXIMUM<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>AGGREGATE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>OFFERING<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>PRICE<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)(2)(3)</sup></div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">AMOUNT OF<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>REGISTRATION<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> FEE</div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
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<tr>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Debt Securities <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(4)</sup></div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Common Stock <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(5)</sup></div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Preferred Stock <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(6)</sup></div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Depositary Shares <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(7)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Purchase Contracts <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(8)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Warrants <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(9)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Rights<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(10)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Units<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(11)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$50,000,000</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$5,795</div>
</td>
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</table>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 4.8pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 4.8pt">
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zee2372911c284a549d54f091817ed1fd" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(1)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued exceed $50,000,000.&#160; The registered securities may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.&#160; The registered securities may be sold separately, together or as units with other registered securities.</div>
</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z21dabe62867b4a9ca96acb32f0cc5b6c" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(2)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Certain information as to each class of securities to be registered is not specified, in accordance with General Instruction II.D. to Form S&#8209;3 under the Securities Act.</div>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z9b665178eb6344e2a75c21083d251a6a" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(3)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely to calculate the registration fee under Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.&#160; The proposed maximum aggregate offering price, with respect to debt securities, is calculated excluding accrued interest and accrued amortization of discount, if any, to the date of delivery.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zcf14853bb916408cb9fa1fb4bb3f5e81" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(4)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to note (1) above, we are registering an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities (which may be senior or subordinated).&#160; If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price may be increased to the extent not to exceed the proposed maximum aggregate offering price less the dollar amount of any securities previously issued.&#160; Also, in addition to any debt securities that may be issued directly under this registration statement, we are registering an indeterminate amount of debt securities as may be issued upon the conversion or exchange of other debt securities, preferred stock or depositary shares, for which no consideration will be received by us, or upon exercise of warrants or rights registered hereby.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zaa116873334e4574a7211d5c3f7af051" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(5)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to note (1) above, we are registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock.&#160; We are also registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issuable upon conversion of debt securities, preferred stock or depositary shares or upon exercise of warrants or rights registered hereby.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zc7337a12779a46e28ad2e405268a3f3d" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(6)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to note (1) above, we are registering an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may be sold from time to time by us.&#160; We are also registering an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may be issuable upon exercise of warrants or rights registered hereby.&#160; In addition, we are also registering such indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock, for which no consideration will be received by us, as may be issued upon conversion or exchange of debt securities of the Company.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(7)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Such indeterminate number of depositary shares to be evidenced by depositary receipts, representing a fractional interest of a share of preferred stock.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zed2ab722041b4bf2b16707e9a2f756fe" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(8)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to note (1) above, we are registering an indeterminate number of purchase contracts, which may require the holder thereof to purchase or sell our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depository shares.</div>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zff4e58650cff4472b90f993476c9f6d6" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(9)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to note (1) above, we are registering an indeterminate number of warrants representing rights to purchase debt securities, shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares registered hereby.</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z0c2c9f511dfc4dafa8a5db5d3c2a86cb" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(10)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to note (1) above, we are registering an indeterminate number of rights representing rights to purchase shares of common stock or other securities registered hereby.</div>
</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z0d22090401c94098b3f4249fb1f9c3ad" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(11)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to note (1) above, we are registering an indeterminable number of units, which will be comprised of two or more of the securities registered hereby in any combination.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">_____________________</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.&#160; We may not sell any of these securities or accept any offer to buy any of them until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective.&#160; This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 12, 2017</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PROSPECTUS</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$50,000,000</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares,</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Purchase Contracts, Warrants, Rights and Units</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more series, our debt securities, which may consist of notes, debentures, or other evidences of indebtedness, shares of our common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, purchase contracts, warrants, rights and units comprised of two or more of these securities in any combination.&#160; The debt securities, preferred stock and depositary shares<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>we may offer may be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities of ours.&#160; The aggregate offering price of the securities offered by us under this prospectus will not exceed $50,000,000.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus provides you with a general description of these securities. Each time any securities are offered pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement, and, if necessary, a pricing supplement, that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities being offered. These supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. To understand the terms of the securities offered, you should carefully read this prospectus with the applicable supplements, which together provide the specific terms of the securities being offered.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may offer and sell the securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "RVSB."</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Investing in our securities involves risks.&#160; See the section entitled "Risk Factors" contained on page 10 of this prospectus, and the risk factors that may be included in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our periodic reports and other documents we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">These securities are not deposits or obligations of a bank or savings association and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus may be used to offer and sell securities only if accompanied by the prospectus supplement for those securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The date of this prospectus is ________ __, 2017</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may provide information to you about the securities being offered in three separate documents that progressively provide more detail:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">this prospectus, which provides general information, some of which may not apply to your securities;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the accompanying prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of the securities, some of which may not apply to your securities; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if necessary, a pricing supplement, which describes the specific terms of your securities.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the terms of your securities vary among the pricing supplement, the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in the following order of priority:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the pricing supplement, if any;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the prospectus supplement; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the prospectus.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We include cross-references in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement to captions in these materials where you can find further related discussions. The following table of contents and the table of contents included in the accompanying prospectus supplement provide the pages on which these captions are located.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we have not taken any action that would permit sales of these securities in any jurisdiction outside the United States.&#160; If you are an investor outside the United States, you should inform yourself about and comply with any restrictions as to the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus and any prospectus supplement.</div>

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<div>IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE </div>

<div>&#160;&#160;&#160; ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</div>
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<div>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</div>
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<div>4</div>
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<div>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</td>
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<div>6</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">RISK FACTORS&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;10</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;10</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">USE OF PROCEEDS&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;10</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;11</td>
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<div>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;22</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;28</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;30</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;31</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">&#160;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;33</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;33</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">DESCRIPTION OF GLOBAL SECURITIES&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;34</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;35</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">LEGAL MATTERS&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;36</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.94%">EXPERTS&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.13%">&#160;36</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the "SEC," utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings, up to a total initial aggregate offering price for all offerings of $50,000,000.&#160; This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time these securities are offered, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering and include a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations that apply to the securities and the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any pricing supplement together with the additional information described under the heading<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</font>"Where You Can Find More Information."</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference therein) and any prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. The registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration statement may be read at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or at the SEC office mentioned under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All references in this prospectus to the "Company," "we," "us," "our" or similar references mean Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and all references in this prospectus to "Riverview" or "Riverview Bancorp, Inc." mean Riverview Bancorp, Inc. excluding its subsidiaries, in each case unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.&#160; When we refer to "Riverview Community Bank", or the "Bank" in this prospectus, we mean our wholly owned subsidiary, Riverview Community Bank, which is a federally chartered savings bank.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, or the "Securities Act," that registers the offer and sale of the securities that may be offered under this prospectus. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules included or incorporated by reference in the registration statement, contains additional relevant information about us. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit certain information included in the registration statement from this prospectus. In addition, we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the "Exchange Act."</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">You may read and copy this information at the Public Reference Room of the SEC, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.&#160; You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Room at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The SEC also maintains an Internet world wide web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers like us who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Filed on May 3, 2016, July 29, 2016, September 29, 2016, and February 22, 2017</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus also incorporates by reference the description of our common stock set forth in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 6, 1997, and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We also incorporate by reference all future documents that we file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of our initial registration statement relating to the securities until the completion of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus or until we terminate this offering, excluding any document or portion thereof that has been furnished to and deemed not to be filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference contains information about us and our business, financial condition and results of operations and is an important part of this prospectus.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this document through us, or from the SEC through the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. Documents incorporated by reference are available from us without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in those documents. You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us at the following address:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 52.21%">Riverview Bancorp, Inc.</td>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 52.21%">Attn: <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Teri Baker, Corporate Secretary</font></td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">900 Washington Street, Suite 900</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Vancouver, Washington 98660</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(360) 693-6650</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We make available, through our website at www.riverviewbank.com (by clicking "Investor Relations" and then "SEC Filings"), our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. This reference to our website is for the convenience of investors as required by the SEC and shall not be deemed to incorporate any information on the website into this registration statement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.&#160; We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about us that is different from, or in addition to, those contained in this prospectus or in any of the materials that we have incorporated into this prospectus. If anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase, the securities offered by this document are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. The information contained in this document speaks only as of the date of this document unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in the Company's allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">results of examinations of our bank subsidiary, Riverview Community Bank, by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and of the Company by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require the Company to increase its allowance for loan losses, write-down assets, reclassify its assets, change Riverview Community Bank's regulatory capital position or affect the Company's ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect its liquidity and earnings;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Company's business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, or the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules, including as a result of Basel III;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company's ability to control operating costs and expenses;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of the Company's assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">difficulties in reducing risks associated with the loans on the Company's consolidated balance sheet;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect the Company's workforce and potential associated charges;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">computer systems on which the Company depends could fail or experience a security breach;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company's ability to retain key members of its senior management team;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company's ability to implement its business strategies;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company's ability to pay dividends on its common stock and interest or principal payments on its junior subordinated debentures;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">adverse changes in the securities markets;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting the Company's operations, pricing, products and services; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the other risks described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any forward-looking statements are based upon management's beliefs and assumptions at the time they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements discussed in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the incorporated documents might not occur, and you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 1pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This summary provides a general description of the securities that may be offered by this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of us and the terms of the securities to be offered, you should read carefully this entire prospectus, including the "Risk Factors" section, the applicable prospectus supplement for the securities and the other documents we refer to and incorporate by reference. In particular, we incorporate important business and financial information into this prospectus by reference.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The Securities We May Offer</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may use this prospectus to offer securities in an aggregate amount of up to $50,000,000 in one or more offerings. A prospectus supplement, which we will provide each time we offer securities, will describe the amounts, prices and detailed terms of the securities and may describe risks associated with an investment in the securities in addition to those described in the "Risk Factors" section of this prospectus. We will also include in the prospectus supplement, where applicable, information about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities. Terms used in this prospectus will have the meanings described in this prospectus unless otherwise specified.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept or to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of our securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of our securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Debt Securities</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our debt securities may be senior or subordinated in priority of payment. We will provide a prospectus supplement that describes the ranking, whether senior or subordinated, the specific designation, the aggregate principal amount, the purchase price, the maturity, the redemption terms, the interest rate or manner of calculating the interest rate, the time of payment of interest, if any, the terms for any conversion or exchange, including the terms relating to the adjustment of any conversion or exchange mechanism, the listing, if any, on a securities exchange and any other specific terms of the debt securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Common Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell our common stock, par value $0.01 per share. In a prospectus supplement, we will describe the aggregate number of shares offered and the offering price or prices of the shares.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Preferred Stock; Depositary Shares</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell shares of our preferred stock in one or more series. In a prospectus supplement, we will describe the specific designation, the aggregate number of shares offered, the dividend rate or manner of calculating the dividend rate, the dividend periods or manner of calculating the dividend periods, the ranking of the shares of the series with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution, the stated value of the shares of the series, the voting rights of the shares of the series, if any, whether and on what terms the shares of the series will be convertible or exchangeable, whether and on what terms we can redeem the shares of the series, whether we will offer depositary shares representing shares of the series and if so, the fraction or multiple of a share of preferred stock represented by each depositary share, whether we will list the preferred stock or depositary shares on a securities exchange and any other specific terms of the series of preferred stock.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Purchase Contracts</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue purchase contracts, including purchase contracts issued as part of a unit with one or more other securities, for the purchase or sale of our debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or common stock. </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The price of our debt securities or price per share of our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable, may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula contained in the purchase contracts. We may issue purchase contracts in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Warrants</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell warrants to </font>purchase<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> our debt securities, shares of preferred stock or shares of our common stock. In a prospectus supplement, we will inform you of the exercise price and other specific terms of the warrants, including whether our or your obligations, if any, under any warrants may be satisfied by delivering or purchasing the underlying securities or their cash value.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Rights</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may distribute rights to the holders of our common stock or other securities to </font>purchase<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> a specified number of shares of our common stock or other securities that the holder owns as of the record date set by our board of directors.&#160; In a prospectus supplement, we will inform you of the exercise price and other specific terms of the rights.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Units</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell any </font>combination<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus, together as units. In a prospectus supplement, we will describe the particular combination of securities constituting any units and any other specific terms of the units.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RISK FACTORS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">An investment in our securities involves various risks.&#160; Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described under "Risk Factors" in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in our updates to those Risk Factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, together with all of the other information appearing in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances.&#160; In addition to those risk factors, there may be additional risks and uncertainties of which management is not aware or that management deems immaterial.&#160; Our business, financial condition or results or operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks.&#160; The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Riverview Bancorp, Inc., a Washington corporation, is the savings and loan holding company of Riverview Community Bank (the "Bank"). At December 31, 2016, the Company had total assets of $985.7 million, total deposits of $840.4 million and shareholders' equity of $109.4 million. The Company's executive offices are located in Vancouver, Washington.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company is subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systems ("Federal Reserve"). Substantially all of the Company's business is conducted through the Bank which is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), its primary regulator, and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), the insurer of its deposits. The Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC up to applicable legal limits under the Deposit Insurance Fund ("DIF"). The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System ("FHLB") of Des Moines, which is one of the 11 regional banks in the Federal Home Loan Bank System ("FHLB System").</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As a progressive, community-oriented financial services company, the Company emphasizes local, personal service to residents of its primary market area. The Company considers Clark, Cowlitz, Klickitat and Skamania counties of Washington and Multnomah and Marion counties of Oregon as its primary market area. The counties of Multnomah, Clark and Skamania are part of the Portland metropolitan area as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. The Company is engaged predominantly in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using such funds in its primary market area to originate commercial business, commercial real estate, multi-family real estate, land, real estate construction, residential real estate and other consumer loans.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Bank's subsidiary, Riverview Trust Company (the "Trust Company"), a trust and financial services company located in downtown Vancouver, Washington, provides full-service brokerage activities, trust and asset management services. In January 2017, the Trust Company opened a second office in Portland, Oregon. The Bank's Business and Professional Banking Division, with two lending offices in Vancouver and one in Portland, offers commercial and business banking services.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol "RVSB."&#160; Our principal executive offices are located at 900 Washington Street, Suite 900, Vancouver, Washington 98660.&#160; Our telephone number is (360) 693-6650.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Additional information about us and our subsidiaries is included in documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" on page 4 of this prospectus.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">USE OF PROCEEDS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement relating to a specific issue of securities. Our general corporate purposes may include, without limitation, financing acquisitions, repurchasing our securities, extending credit to, or funding investments in, Riverview Community Bank and repaying, reducing or refinancing indebtedness.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The precise amounts and the timing of our use of the net proceeds will depend upon market conditions, our subsidiaries' funding requirements, the availability of other funds and other factors. Until we use the net proceeds from the sale of any of our securities for general corporate purposes, we expect to use the net proceeds to reduce our indebtedness or for temporary investments. We expect that we will, on a recurrent basis, engage in additional financings as the need arises to finance our corporate strategies, to fund our subsidiaries, to finance acquisitions or for other purposes.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our historical ratios of earnings to fixed charges requirement for the periods indicated are set forth in the table below.&#160; The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For purposes of computing this ratio, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges less noncontrolling interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on deposits and borrowings and the interest portion of our rental expense. We paid no preferred stock dividends during any period presented, and accordingly, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Income (loss) before Income Taxes</div>
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<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
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<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7,778</div>
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<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
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<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7,378</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9,784</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,641</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,342</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,662</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(23,279</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Add: Fixed Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,773</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,750</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,335</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,537</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3,165</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,078</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,452</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Less: Noncontrolling Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">47</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">47</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">65</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">81</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">59</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">79</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Total Earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9,551</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9,081</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">12,072</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9,113</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7,426</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,681</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(16,906</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; PADDING-LEFT: 18pt; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Fixed Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Interest Expense on Deposits</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">837</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">893</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,173</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,326</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,973</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,667</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,357</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Interest Expense on Borrowings</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">494</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">417</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">569</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">590</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">595</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">818</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,508</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.8pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Estimated Interest Portion of Rental Expense&#160;&#160; (one-third rental expense)</div>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">442</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">440</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">593</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">621</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">597</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">593</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">587</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Total Fixed Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,773</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,750</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,335</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,537</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3,165</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,078</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,452</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; PADDING-LEFT: 18pt; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Including&#160;&#160; Deposit Interest)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.39</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.19</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.17</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.59</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.35</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1.64</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Excluding Deposit Interest)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9.31</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9.55</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9.38</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.43</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.57</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.84</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; PADDING-LEFT: 18pt; WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="28">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">* Earnings for the year ended March 31, 2012 were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $23.4 million</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt">
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt">
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">11

<hr style="BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. Senior debt securities will be issued under an indenture, referred to as the "senior indenture," between us and a senior indenture trustee to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subordinated debt securities will be issued under a separate indenture, referred to as the "subordinated indenture," between us and a subordinated indenture trustee to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are sometimes collectively referred to in this prospectus as the "indentures." The indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. A copy of the form of each of these indentures is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following briefly describes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities which may be offered and the indentures governing them. The particular terms of the debt securities offered, and the extent, if any, to which these general provisions may apply to the debt securities so offered, will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to those securities. The following descriptions of the indentures are not complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the respective indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">General</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The indentures permit us to issue the debt securities from time to time, without limitation as to aggregate principal amount, and in one or more series. The indentures also do not limit or otherwise restrict the amount of other indebtedness which we may incur or other securities which we or our subsidiaries may issue, including indebtedness which may rank senior to the debt securities. Nothing in the subordinated indenture prohibits the issuance of securities representing subordinated indebtedness that is senior or junior to the subordinated debt securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless we give you different information in the prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior debt, as described under "&#8212;Subordination" and in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue debt securities if the conditions contained in the applicable indenture are satisfied. These conditions include the establishment of the terms of the debt securities being issued in or pursuant to a supplemental indenture or resolutions adopted by our board of directors. Such terms may include:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the title and series designation;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the aggregate principal amount and the limit, if any, on the aggregate principal amount or initial issue price of the debt securities which may be issued under the applicable indenture;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the principal amount payable, whether at maturity or upon earlier acceleration;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the principal amount payable will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method which may be based on one or more currencies, currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices;</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the debt securities will be issued as original issue discount securities (as defined below);</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities is payable;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any fixed or variable interest rate or rates per annum or the method or formula for determining an interest rate;</div>
</td>
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</table>
</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date from which any interest will accrue;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">&#160;</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any interest payment dates;</div>
</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated, and if subordinated, the terms of the subordination;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued, which may be expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of those debt securities;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the stated maturity date;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the debt securities are to be issued in global form;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any sinking fund requirements;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any provisions for redemption, the redemption price and any remarketing arrangements;</div>
</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the denominations of the securities or series of securities;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the debt securities are denominated or payable in United States dollars or a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any restrictions on the offer, sale and delivery of the debt securities;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the place or places where payments or deliveries on the debt securities will be made and may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether any of the debt securities will be subject to defeasance in advance of the date for redemption or the stated maturity date;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the terms, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into other securities of ours and the terms and conditions upon which any conversion will be effected, including the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period and any other provisions in addition to or instead of those described in this prospectus;</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a description of any documents or certificates that must be received prior to the issuance of any definitive securities;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether and under what circumstances additional amounts will be paid to non-U.S. citizens in connection with any tax, assessment or governmental charge and whether securities may be redeemed in lieu of paying such additional fees;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the identity of each security registrar or paying agent (if other than trustee);</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any provisions granting special rights to securities holders upon the occurrence of specified events;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any deletions from, modifications of, or additions to any default events or covenants set forth in the form of indenture;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the portion of the principal amount payable upon the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of any securities;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date any bearer securities of or within the series and any temporary global security representing outstanding securities shall be dated, if other than the date of original issuance; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other terms of the debt securities which are not inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable indenture.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The debt securities may be issued as "original issue discount securities" which bear no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates and which will be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. If the maturity of any original issue discount security is accelerated, the amount payable to the holder of the security will be determined by the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the security and the relevant indenture, but may be an amount less than the amount payable at the maturity of the principal of that original issue discount security. Special federal income tax and other considerations relating to original issue discount securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Under the indentures, the terms of the debt securities of any series may differ and we may, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of any series, reopen a previous series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series or establish additional terms of that series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Please see the prospectus supplement and any related pricing supplement you have received or will receive for the terms of the specific debt securities we are offering.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">You should be aware that special United States federal income tax, accounting and other considerations may apply to the debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to an issue of debt securities will describe these considerations.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ranking of Debt Securities; Holding Company Structure</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Senior Debt Securities</font>.&#160; Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on senior debt securities will rank on a parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subordinated Debt Securities</font>.&#160; Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on subordinated debt securities will be junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior debt, including senior debt securities.&#160; We will state in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any subordinated debt securities the subordination terms of the securities as well as the aggregate amount of outstanding debt, as of the most recent practicable date, that by its terms would be senior to those subordinated debt securities. We will also state in that prospectus supplement limitations, if any, on the issuance of additional senior debt.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Holding Company Structure</font>.&#160; The debt securities will be our exclusive obligations.&#160; We are a holding company and substantially all of our consolidated assets are held by our subsidiary,&#160; Riverview Community Bank.&#160; Accordingly, our cash flows and our ability to service our debt, including the debt securities, are dependent upon the results of operations of the Bank and the distribution of funds by the Bank to us. Various statutory and regulatory restrictions, however, limit directly or indirectly the amount of dividends the Bank can pay us, and also restricts&#160; the&#160; Bank&#160; from making investments in or loans to us.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Because we are a holding company, the debt securities will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities, including indebtedness, customer deposits, trade payables, guarantees and lease obligations, of our subsidiaries. Therefore, our rights and the rights of our creditors, including the holders of the debt securities, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon that subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors and, if applicable, its depositors, except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary, in which case our claims would still be effectively subordinate to any security interest in, or mortgages or other liens on, the assets of the subsidiary and would be subordinate to any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.&#160; If a receiver or conservator were appointed for Riverview Community Bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act recognizes a priority in favor of the holders of withdrawable deposits (including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as subrogee or transferee) over general creditors.&#160; Claims for customer deposits would have a priority over any claims that we may ourselves have as a creditor of Riverview Community Bank.&#160; Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures will not limit the amount of indebtedness or other liabilities that we and our subsidiaries may incur.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Registration and Transfer</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Holders may present debt securities in registered form for transfer or exchange for other debt securities of the same series at the offices of the applicable indenture trustee according to the terms of the applicable indenture and the debt securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued in fully registered form, and in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No service charge will be required for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities but we generally may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with any transfer or exchange.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Payment and Place of Payment</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will pay or deliver principal and any premium and interest in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions set forth in the applicable indenture, the debt securities and the applicable prospectus supplement. However, at our option, we may pay any interest by check mailed to the holders of registered debt securities at their registered addresses.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Global Securities</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each indenture provides that we may issue debt securities in global form. If any series of debt securities is issued in global form, the prospectus supplement will describe any circumstances under which beneficial owners of interests in any of those global debt securities may exchange their interests for debt securities of that series and of like tenor and principal amount in any authorized form and denomination.&#160; See "Description of Global Securities."</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Redemption and Repurchase</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The debt securities of any series may be redeemable at our option, may be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise, or may be subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holders, in each case upon the terms, at the times and at the prices set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Conversion or Exchange Rights</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our equity securities or other securities of ours, the terms and conditions of conversion or exchange will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include, among others, the following:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the conversion or exchange price;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the conversion or exchange period;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provisions regarding the convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities, including who may convert or exchange;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of the debt securities; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any anti&#8209;dilution provisions, if applicable.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Absence of Limitation on Indebtedness and Liens; Absence of Event Risk Protection</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities, the indentures will not limit the amount of indebtedness, guarantees or other liabilities that we and our subsidiaries may incur and will not prohibit us or our subsidiaries from creating or assuming liens on our properties, including the capital stock of Riverview Community Bank or any of our other subsidiaries. Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, the indentures will not require us to maintain any financial ratios or specified levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flow or liquidity, and will not contain provisions which would give holders of the debt securities the right to require us to repurchase their debt securities in the event we undergo a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring or change in control.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Events of Default</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following are events of default under the senior indenture with respect to the senior debt securities and under the subordinated indenture with respect to the subordinated debt securities:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the payment of any principal or premium or make-whole amount, if any, on the debt securities when due;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the payment of any interest or additional amounts on the debt securities, or of any coupon pertaining thereto, when due, which continues for 30 days;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment on the debt securities when due;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the performance or breach of any other obligation contained in the applicable indenture for the benefit of that series of debt securities (other than defaults or breaches otherwise specifically addressed), which continues for 90 days after written notice of the default or breach;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">specified events in bankruptcy or insolvency; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z535d6503f02045b68b9c1c998d218b46" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other event of default provided with respect to the debt securities of any series.</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, if an event of default occurs and is continuing for any series of senior debt securities, unless the principal amount of all senior debt securities of that particular series has already become due and payable, the indenture trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of that series may declare all amounts, or any lesser amount provided for in the senior debt securities of that series, to be immediately due and payable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, no event of default described in the first, second, third, fourth or sixth bullet points above will permit acceleration of the payment of the principal of the subordinated debt securities.&#160; Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, if an event of default described under the fifth bullet point above shall have occurred and be continuing, unless the principal amount of all the subordinated debt securities of a particular series has already become due and payable, the indenture trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the subordinated debt securities of that series may declare all amounts or any lesser amount provided for in the subordinated debt securities of that series to be immediately due and payable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time after the applicable indenture trustee or the holders have accelerated a series of debt securities, but before the applicable indenture trustee has obtained a judgment or decree for payment of money due, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul that acceleration and its consequences, provided that all payments and/or deliveries due, other than those due as a result of acceleration, have been made and all events of default have been remedied or waived.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive any default with respect to that series, except a default:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zdbed3c2cbba3455bb19eeafa5a2368b6" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in the payment of any amounts due and payable or deliverable under the debt securities of that series; or</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z27e219e2cd034a5c8dce030b9891d114" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in an obligation contained in, or a provision of, an indenture which cannot be modified under the terms of that indenture without the consent of each holder of each series of debt securities affected.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable indenture trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee with respect to debt securities of that series, provided that any direction is not in conflict with any rule of law or the applicable indenture and the trustee may take other actions, other than those that might lead to personal liability, not inconsistent with the direction. Subject to the provisions of the applicable indenture relating to the duties of the indenture trustee, before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indenture at the direction of the holders, the indenture trustee is entitled to receive from those holders security or indemnity satisfactory to the indenture trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which it might incur in complying with any direction.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A holder of any debt security of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding with respect to the applicable indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, if:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that holder previously gives to the indenture trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to debt securities of that series;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series have made written request and offered the indenture trustee indemnity satisfactory to the indenture trustee to institute that proceeding as indenture trustee;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z1b516841a0a74f3db07818cb27425a49" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the indenture trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with the request; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zcf5e3218923b4f56addff610a8e519bc" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the indenture trustee fails to institute the proceeding within 60 days.</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">However, the holder of any debt security or coupon has the right to receive payment of the principal of (and premium or make-whole amount, if any) and interest on, and any additional amounts in respect of, such debt security or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We are required to furnish to the indenture trustees annually a statement as to the performance of our obligations under the indentures and as to any default in that performance of which we are aware.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Modification and Waiver</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and the applicable indenture trustee may amend and modify each indenture or debt securities under that indenture with the consent of holders of at least a majority in principal amount of each series of all outstanding debt securities then outstanding under the indenture affected. However, without the consent of each holder of any debt security issued under the applicable indenture, we may not amend or modify that indenture to:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">change the stated maturity date of the principal of (or premium or make-whole amount, if any, on), or any installment of principal or interest on, any debt security issued under that indenture;</div>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z231fc28c9fb045beb3dbd42f369b730d" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">reduce the principal amount of or any make-whole amount, the rate of interest on or any additional amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt security issued under that indenture;</div>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z422be90f3e814b52a838735c1dd7b22d" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount security or make-whole amount, if any, issued under that indenture payable upon acceleration of its maturity or provable in bankruptcy;</div>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z4c532f1b09154ac38f50eb8f68aa0f39" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">change the place or currency of payment of principal or any premium or any make-whole amount or interest on any debt security issued under that indenture;</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z02ef00e62da84221b5a2ae9b27e64990" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment or delivery on or with respect to any debt security issued under that indenture;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z5be66e8e0e4245da8e859c2b6405d8d8" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series issued under that indenture, the consent of whose holders is required to modify or amend the indenture or to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture; or</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z903d8e243e994992b44ab62c1785d8da" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any security or decrease the conversion/exchange rate or increase the conversion/exchange price.</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under that indenture may, with respect to that series, waive past defaults under the indenture, except as described under<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160; </font>"&#8212;Events of Default."</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we and the applicable indenture trustee may also amend and modify each indenture without the consent of any holder for any of the following purposes:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z848b9f62ca7d470bbec0e720675cfdff" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to evidence the succession of another person to Riverview Bancorp, Inc.;</div>
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<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z8bd52f277a204cc7ba3bb292be80c1d4" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zd6b456297a4544f2909d1c3a98944916" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z93af468b4a524cf18a5aa49468f50a63" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add or change any provisions of the indentures to facilitate the issuance of bearer securities;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zfc83fbac5c1e4dcfafe13ddc63b5d912" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the applicable indenture in respect of any series of debt securities, so long as any such change or elimination will become effective only in respect of any series of securities when there is no outstanding security of that series which is entitled to the benefit of that provision;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z42a559f9ed2140cfbf8b4ee3528ac289" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor indenture trustee;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the applicable indenture, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under that indenture, so long as the interests of holders of debt securities of any series are not adversely affected in any material respect by the actions taken to cure, correct or supplement a provision in an indenture;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to secure securities;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to provide for conversion rights of the holders of the debt securities of any series to enable those holders to convert those securities into other securities;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to close the indenture with respect to the authentication and delivery of additional series of securities or to qualify or maintain qualifications of the applicable indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to supplement any of the provisions of an indenture as is necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance or discharge of any series of securities under specified provisions of the indenture, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of securities of such series or any other series of securities under the indenture in any material respect.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Voting</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The indentures contain provisions for convening meetings of the holders of debt securities of a series. A meeting will be permitted to be called at any time by the applicable trustee, and also, upon request, by us or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, in any such case upon notice given as provided in such indenture. Except for any consent that must be given by the holder of each debt security affected by the modifications and amendments of an indenture described above, any resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series represented at such meeting.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, except as referred to above, any resolution relating to a request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of such specified percentage.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any resolution passed or decision taken at any properly held meeting of holders of debt securities of any series will be binding on all holders of such series. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be persons holding or representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series. However, if any action is to be taken relating to a consent or waiver which may be given by the holders of at least a specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series, the persons holding such percentage will constitute a quorum.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the indentures provide that if any action is to be taken at a meeting with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that such indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities affected by such action, or of the holders of such series and one or more additional series:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under such indenture.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may consolidate or merge with or into any other person, and we may sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any person, provided that the resulting entity, if other than Riverview Bancorp, Inc., is an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any U.S. state or the District of Colombia and expressly assumes our obligations to:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1) pay or deliver the principal and any premium or make-whole amount, if any, and any interest on, the debt securities;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2) perform and observe all of our other obligations under the indentures and supplemental indentures; and</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font> we are not, or any successor entity, as the case may be, is not, immediately after any consolidation or merger, in default under the indenture, and no event that, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default under the indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The indentures do not provide for any right of acceleration in the event of a consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, recapitalization or change in our stock ownership. In addition, the indentures do </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">not contain any provision which would protect the holders of debt securities against a sudden and dramatic decline in credit quality resulting from takeovers, recapitalizations or similar restructurings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">International Offering</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue debt securities outside the United States. Those debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with any offering outside the United States, we will designate paying agents, registrars or other agents with respect to the debt securities, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement whether our debt securities issued outside the United States: (1)&#160;may be subject to certain selling restrictions; (2)&#160;may be listed on one or more foreign stock exchanges; and (3)&#160;may have special United States tax and other considerations applicable to an offering outside the United States.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Defeasance</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may terminate or "defease" our obligations under the applicable indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series by taking the following steps:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">depositing irrevocably with the indenture trustee an amount, which through the payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, will provide an amount sufficient to pay the entire amount of the debt securities:</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in the case of debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollars or U.S. government obligations;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in the case of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, of money in that foreign currency or foreign government obligations of the foreign government or governments issuing that foreign currency; or</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a combination of money and U.S. government obligations or foreign government obligations, as applicable;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">delivering:</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">an opinion of independent counsel that the holders of the debt securities of that series will have no federal income tax consequences as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">an opinion of independent counsel that registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">an opinion of counsel that all conditions precedent to the defeasance have been complied with; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">officers' certificates certifying as to compliance with the indenture and other matters;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">paying all other amounts due under the indenture.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Further, the defeasance cannot cause an event of default under the indenture or any other material agreement or instrument and no event of default under the indenture can exist at the time the defeasance occurs.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subordination</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all "senior debt," as defined in the subordinated indenture. In certain circumstances relating to our liquidation, dissolution, receivership, </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">reorganization, insolvency or similar proceedings, the holders of all senior debt will first be entitled to receive payment in full before the holders of the subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment on the subordinated debt securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In addition, we may make no payment on the subordinated debt securities in the event:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">there is an event of default with respect to any senior debt which permits the holders of that senior debt to accelerate the maturity of the senior debt; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or we receive notice of the default from an authorized person under the subordinated indenture.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">By reason of this subordination in favor of the holders of senior debt, in the event of an insolvency our creditors who are not holders of senior debt or the subordinated debt securities may recover less, proportionately, than holders of senior debt and may recover more, proportionately, than holders of the subordinated debt securities. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of subordinated debt securities, "senior debt" is defined in the subordinated indenture as the principal, premium, if any, unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to Riverview Bancorp, Inc. whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement and indemnification obligations, and all other amounts payable under or in respect of the following indebtedness of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. for money borrowed, whether any such indebtedness exists as of the date of the indenture or is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed after such date:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any debt (a)&#160;for money borrowed by Riverview Bancorp, Inc., or (b)&#160;evidenced by a bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument (including purchase money obligations) given in connection with the acquisition of any business, property or assets, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, but shall not include any account payable or other obligation created or assumed in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services, or (c)&#160;which is a direct or indirect obligation which arises as a result of banker's acceptances or bank letters of credit issued to secure obligations of Riverview Bancorp, Inc., or to secure the payment of revenue bonds issued for the benefit of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. whether contingent or otherwise;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any debt of others described in the preceding clause (i)&#160;which Riverview Bancorp, Inc. has guaranteed or for which it is otherwise liable;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the obligation of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. as lessee under any lease of property which is reflected on Riverview's balance sheet as a capitalized lease; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, supplement or refunding of any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i), (ii)&#160;and (iii).</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Senior debt" does not include (1) any such indebtedness, obligation or liability referred to in clauses (i)&#160;through (iv)&#160;above as to which, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such indebtedness, obligation or liability is not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, or ranks pari passu with the subordinated debt securities, (2)&#160;any such indebtedness, obligation or liability which is subordinated to indebtedness of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. to substantially the same extent as or to a greater extent than the subordinated debt securities are subordinated, (3)&#160;any indebtedness to a subsidiary of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and (4)&#160;the subordinated debt securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The subordinated indenture does not limit or prohibit the incurrence of additional senior debt, which may include indebtedness that is senior to the subordinated debt securities, but subordinate to our other obligations. Any prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of subordinated debt securities will set forth the aggregate amount of our indebtedness senior to the subordinated debt securities as of a recent practicable date.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, which may apply to the subordination of the subordinated debt securities of a particular series.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Restrictive Covenants</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The indentures do not contain any significant restrictive covenants. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of senior or subordinated debt securities may describe certain additional restrictive covenants, if any, to which we may be bound under the applicable indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Governing Law</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless indicated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our authorized capital stock consists of:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">250,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As of December 31, 2016, there were 22,510,890 shares of our common stock outstanding<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>and no shares of our preferred stock outstanding.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In this section we describe certain features and rights of our capital stock. The summary does not purport to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our articles of incorporation and bylaws and to applicable Washington law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Common Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue, either separately or together with other securities, shares of common stock.&#160; Upon our receipt of the full specified purchase price, the common stock issued will be fully paid and nonassessable.&#160; A prospectus supplement relating to an offering of common stock, or other securities convertible or exchangeable for, or exercisable into, common stock, will describe the relevant offering terms, including the number of shares offered, the initial offering price, and market price and dividend information, as well as, if applicable, information on other related securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as described below under "&#8212;Anti-takeover Effects &#8211;Restrictions on Voting Rights," each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted upon by the common shareholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences to which holders of any shares of preferred stock may be entitled, holders of common stock will be entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose.&#160; In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the payment or provision for payment of our debts and other liabilities, and the satisfaction of the liquidation preferences of the holders of the shares of any series of our preferred stock then outstanding.&#160; Holders of common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights.&#160; There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions that apply to the common stock. All shares of common stock currently outstanding are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate in the future.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Preferred Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following summary contains a description of the general terms of the preferred stock that we may issue. The specific terms of any series of preferred stock offered by us for sale will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of preferred stock. The terms of any series of preferred stock may differ from the terms described below. Certain provisions of the preferred stock described below and in any prospectus supplement are not complete. You should refer to the articles supplementary to our articles of incorporation with respect to the </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">establishment of a series of preferred stock, which will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such series of preferred stock.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">General</font>.&#160; Our articles of incorporation permits our board of directors to authorize the issuance of up to 250,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01, in one or more series, without shareholder action. The board of directors can fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of each series. Therefore, without shareholder approval (except as may be required by the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market or any other exchange or market on which our securities may then be listed or quoted), our board of directors can authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting, dividend, liquidation and conversion and other rights that could dilute the voting power or other rights or adversely affect the market value of the common stock and may assist management in impeding any unfriendly takeover or attempted change in control.&#160; See "&#8212;Anti-Takeover Effects &#8211; Authorized Shares."</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The preferred stock has the terms described below unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of the preferred stock.&#160; You should read the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of the preferred stock being offered for specific terms, including:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the designation of the series of preferred stock and the number of shares offered;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the dividend rate, or method of calculation, the dates on which dividends will be payable, whether dividends will be cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends will commence to cumulate;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any listing of the preferred stock being offered on any securities exchange or other securities market;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any conversion provisions;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other specific terms of the preferred stock being offered.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon our receipt of the full specified purchase price, the preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each series of preferred stock will rank equally as to dividends and liquidation rights in all respects with each other series of preferred stock. The rights of holders of shares of each series of preferred stock will be subordinate to those of our general creditors.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Rank</font>.&#160; Any series of the preferred stock will, with respect to the priority of the payment of dividends and the priority of payments upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">senior to all classes of common stock and all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which specifically provide that they will rank junior to the preferred stock (referred to as the "junior securities");</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">equally with all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which specifically provide that they will rank equally with the preferred stock (referred to as the "parity securities"); and</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">junior to all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which specifically provide that they will rank senior to the preferred stock.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dividends</font>.&#160; Holders of the preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, cash dividends at such rates and on such dates described, if any, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Different series of preferred stock may be entitled to dividends at different rates or based on different methods of calculation. The dividend rate may be fixed or variable or both.&#160; Dividends will be payable to the holders of record as they appear on our stock books on record dates fixed by our board of directors, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dividends on any series of the preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If our board of directors does not declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of noncumulative preferred stock, then the holders of that noncumulative preferred stock will have no right to receive a dividend for that dividend payment date, and we will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for that period, whether or not dividends on that series are declared payable on any future dividend payment dates. Dividends on any series of cumulative preferred stock will accrue from the date we initially issue shares of such series or such other date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No full dividends may be declared or paid or funds set apart for the payment of any dividends on any parity securities unless dividends have been paid or set apart for payment on the preferred stock. If full dividends are not paid, the preferred stock will share dividends pro rata with the parity securities. No dividends may be declared or paid or funds set apart for the payment of dividends on any junior securities unless full cumulative dividends for all dividend periods terminating on or prior to the date of the declaration or payment will have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment set apart for payment on the preferred stock.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Rights Upon Liquidation</font>.&#160; If we dissolve, liquidate or wind up our affairs, either voluntarily or&#160; involuntarily, the holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive, before any payment or distribution of assets is made to holders of junior securities, liquidating distributions in the amount described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to that series of the preferred stock, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and, if the series of the preferred stock is cumulative, for all dividend periods prior to that point in time. If the amounts payable with respect to the preferred stock of any series and any other parity securities are not paid in full, the holders of the preferred stock of that series and of the parity securities will share proportionately in the distribution of our assets in proportion to the full liquidation preferences to which they are entitled. After the holders of preferred stock and the parity securities are paid in full, they will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Because we are a holding company, our rights and the rights of our creditors and of our shareholders, including the holders of any shares of preferred stock then outstanding, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the subsidiary's liquidation or recapitalization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Redemption</font>.&#160; We may provide that a series of the preferred stock may be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option or at the option of the holder of the stock.&#160; In addition, a series of preferred stock may be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise. The redemption provisions that may apply to a series of preferred stock, including the redemption dates and the redemption prices for that series, will be described in the prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the event of partial redemptions of preferred stock, whether by mandatory or optional redemption, our board of directors will determine the method for selecting the shares to be redeemed, which may be by lot or pro rata or by any other method determined by our board of directors to be equitable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On or after a redemption date, unless we default in the payment of the redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue on shares of preferred stock called for redemption. In addition, all rights of holders of the shares will terminate except for the right to receive the redemption price.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for any series of preferred stock, if any dividends on any other series of preferred stock ranking equally as to payment of dividends and liquidation rights with such series of preferred stock are in arrears, no shares of any such series of preferred stock may be redeemed, whether by mandatory or optional redemption, unless all shares of preferred stock are redeemed, and we will not purchase any shares of such series of preferred stock. This requirement, however, will not prevent us from acquiring </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all such shares outstanding.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Voting Rights</font>.&#160; Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the preferred stock will have no voting rights except as otherwise required by law or in our articles of incorporation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Under regulations and interpretations adopted by the Federal Reserve Board and its staff, if the holders of any series of preferred stock are or become entitled to vote for the election of directors, that series may then be considered a class of voting securities. A holder of 25% or more of a series may then be subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding company under the Home Owners' Loan Act or a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, depending on the nature of the acquiror. In addition, at the time that the series is deemed a class of voting securities, any bank holding company or any savings and loan holding company may be required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board in order to acquire 5% or more of that series, and any person other than a savings and loan or a bank holding company may be required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board to acquire 10% or more of that series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Exchangeability</font>.&#160; We may provide that the holders of shares of preferred stock of any series may be required at any time or at maturity to exchange those shares for our debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the terms of any such exchange.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Anti-takeover Effects</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of our articles of incorporation, our bylaws, and Washington law summarized in the following paragraphs may have anti-takeover effects and may delay, defer, or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider to be in such shareholder's best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by shareholders, and may make removal of management more difficult.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Authorized Shares</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">.</font>&#160; Our articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of 50,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 shares of preferred stock.&#160; These shares of common stock and preferred stock provide our board of directors with as much flexibility as possible to effect, among other transactions, financings, acquisitions, stock dividends, stock splits and the exercise of employee stock options.&#160; However, these additional authorized shares may also be used by the board of directors consistent with its fiduciary duty to deter future attempts to gain control of us.&#160; The board of directors also has sole authority to determine the terms of any one or more series of preferred stock, including voting rights, conversion rates, and liquidation preferences.&#160; As a result of the ability to fix voting rights for a series of preferred stock, the board of directors has the power to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duty to issue a series of preferred stock to persons friendly to management in order to attempt to block a tender offer, merger or other transaction by which a third party seeks control of us, and thereby assist members of management to retain their positions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Restrictions on Voting Rights</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">.</font>&#160; Our articles of incorporation provide that no record owner of any outstanding common stock which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by a person who beneficially owns in excess of 10% of the then outstanding shares of common stock will be entitled or permitted to any vote in respect of the shares held in excess of the 10% limit, unless a majority of the board of directors grants such entitlement or permission in advance.&#160; Beneficial ownership is determined pursuant to the federal securities laws and includes shares beneficially owned by such person or any of his or her affiliates (as defined in the articles of incorporation), shares which such person or his or her affiliates have the right to acquire upon the exercise of conversion rights or options and shares as to which such person and his or her affiliates have or share investment or voting power, but does not include shares that are subject to a revocable proxy and that are not otherwise beneficially, or deemed by us to be beneficially, owned by such person and his or her affiliates. Under our articles of incorporation, the restriction on voting shares beneficially owned in violation of the foregoing limitations is imposed automatically, and the articles of incorporation provide that our board of directors has the power to construe the forgoing restrictions and to make all determinations necessary or desirable to implement these restrictions.&#160; These restrictions would, among other things, restrict voting power of a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our outstanding shares of common stock in a proxy contest or on other matters on which such person is entitled to vote.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Board of Directors</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">.</font>&#160; Except with respect to any directors who may be elected by any series of preferred stock, our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which contains approximately one-third of the members of the board.&#160; The members of each class are elected for a term of three years, with the terms of office of all members of one class expiring each year so that approximately one-third of the total number of directors is elected each year.&#160; The classification of directors, together with the provisions in our articles of incorporation described below that limit the ability of shareholders to remove directors and that permit only the remaining directors to fill any vacancies on the board of directors, have the effect of making it more difficult for shareholders to change the composition of the board of directors. As a result, at least two annual meetings of shareholders will be required for the shareholders to change a majority of the directors, whether or not a change in the board of directors would be beneficial and whether or not a majority of shareholders believe that such a change would be desirable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our articles of incorporation provides that the size of the board shall be not less than five or more than 15 as set in accordance with the bylaws.&#160; In accordance with the bylaws, the number of directors is currently set at ten.&#160; The articles of incorporation provide that any vacancy occurring in the board of directors, shall be filled, by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if such majority is less than a quorum, for the unexpired term of such director's predecessor in office. The articles of incorporation further provides that any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders. The classified board is intended to provide for continuity of the board of directors and to make it more difficult and time consuming for a shareholder group to fully use its voting power to gain control of the board of directors without the consent of incumbent members of the board.&#160; The articles of incorporation further provide that a director may be removed from the board of directors prior to the expiration of the director's term only for "cause" as defined in the articles of incorporation and only upon the vote of the holders of 80% of the total votes eligible to be cast thereon.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cumulative Voting, Special Meetings and Action by Written Consent</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">.</font>&#160; Our articles of incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting for any purpose.&#160; Moreover, the articles of incorporation provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called only by our president&#160; or a majority of the board of directors. Shareholders are not permitted to call special meetings.&#160;&#160; This provision prevents shareholders from forcing consideration of a proposal between annual meetings over the opposition of the president and the board by calling a special meeting of the shareholders. In addition, our bylaws require that any action taken by written consent must receive the consent of all of the outstanding voting stock entitled to vote on the action taken.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Shareholder Vote Required to Approve Business Combinations with Principal Shareholders</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">.&#160; </font>The articles of incorporation require the approval of the holders of at least 80% of our outstanding shares of voting stock and by&#160; a majority of the outstanding voting shares held by persons other than shares beneficially owned by a "Related Person" (as defined therein) to approve certain "Business Combinations" (as defined therein) involving the Related Person except in cases where the proposed transaction has been approved in advance by two-thirds of those members of Riverview's board of directors who are unaffiliated with the Related Person and were directors prior to the time when the Related Person became a Related Person.&#160; The term "Related Person" is defined to include any individual, corporation, partnership or other entity (other than tax-qualified benefit plans of Riverview) which owns beneficially or controls, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock of Riverview or an affiliate of such person or entity.&#160; This provision of the articles of incorporation applies to any "Business Combination," which is defined to include:&#160; (i) any merger or consolidation of Riverview with or into any Related Person; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer, or other disposition of 25% or more of the assets of Riverview or of a subsidiary to a Related Person; (iii) any merger or consolidation of a Related Person with or into Riverview or a subsidiary of Riverview; (iv) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, or other disposition of assets of a Related Person to Riverview or a subsidiary of Riverview exceeding 25% of the total assets of Riverview; (v) the issuance of any securities of Riverview or a subsidiary of Riverview to a Related Person; (vi) the acquisition by Riverview or a subsidiary of Riverview of any securities of a Related Person; (vii) any reclassification of common stock of Riverview or any recapitalization involving the common stock of Riverview; (viii) the adoption of any plan for the liquidation or dissolution of Riverview; or (ix) any agreement or other arrangement providing for any of the foregoing.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Washington law imposes restrictions on certain transactions between a corporation and certain significant shareholders. Chapter 23B.19 of the Washington Business Corporation Act prohibits a "target corporation," with certain exceptions, from engaging in certain "significant business transactions" with an "Acquiring Person" who acquires 10% or more of the voting securities of a target corporation for a period of five years after such acquisition, </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">unless the transaction or acquisition of shares is approved by a majority of the members of the target corporation's board of directors prior to the date of the acquisition or, at or subsequent to the date of the acquisition, the transaction is approved by a majority of the members of the target corporation's board of directors and authorized at a shareholders' meeting by the vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares of the target corporation, excluding shares owned or controlled by the Acquiring Person.&#160; The prohibited transactions include, among others, a merger or consolidation with, disposition of assets to, or issuance or redemption of stock to or from, the Acquiring Person, termination of 5% or more of the employees of the target corporation as a result of the Acquiring Person's acquisition of 10% or more of the shares, or allowing the Acquiring Person to receive any disproportionate benefit as a shareholder. After the five-year period during which significant business transactions are prohibited, certain significant business transactions may occur if certain "fair price" criteria or shareholder approval requirements are met.&#160; Target corporations include all publicly-traded corporations incorporated under Washington law, as well as publicly traded foreign corporations that meet certain requirements.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">.</font>&#160; Generally, amendments to our articles of incorporation must be approved by our board of directors by a majority vote of the board and by our shareholders by a majority of the voting group comprising all the votes entitled to be cast on the proposed amendment, and a majority of each other voting group entitled to vote separately on the proposed amendment; provided, however, that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of votes entitled to be cast by each separate voting group entitled to vote thereon (after giving effect to the provision limiting voting rights, if applicable) is required to amend or repeal certain provisions of the articles of incorporation, including the provisions concerning the <font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">duration of the corporation, the purpose and powers of the corporation, authorized capital stock, denial of preemptive rights, removal of directors, shareholder nominations and proposals, approval of certain business combinations, the evaluation of certain business combinations, limitation of directors' liability, indemnification of officers and directors, calling of special meetings of shareholders, the authority to repurchase shares and the manner of amending the bylaws and articles of incorporation.&#160;&#160;This provision is intended to prevent the holders of a lesser percentage of the outstanding stock of Riverview from circumventing any of the foregoing provisions by amending the articles of incorporation to delete or modify one of such provisions.</font> Our bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of our board of directors, or by a vote of 80% of the total votes entitled to vote generally in the election of directors at a duly constituted meeting of shareholders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Shareholder Nominations and Proposals</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">.</font>&#160; Our articles of incorporation generally require a shareholder who intends to nominate a candidate for election to the board of directors, or to raise new business at a shareholder meeting to give not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' written advance notice to the Secretary of Riverview.&#160; The notice provision requires a shareholder who desires to raise new business to provide certain information to us concerning the nature of the new business, the shareholder and the shareholder's interest in the business matter.&#160; Similarly, a shareholder wishing to nominate any person for election as a director must provide us with certain information concerning the nominee and the proposing shareholder. Advance notice of nominations or proposed business by shareholders gives our board of directors time to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees, the merits of the proposals and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by the board, to inform shareholders and make recommendations about those matters.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The cumulative effect of the restrictions on a potential acquisition of us that are contained in our articles of incorporation and bylaws, and federal and Washington law, may be to discourage potential takeover attempts and perpetuate incumbent management, even though certain shareholders may deem a potential acquisition to be in their best interests, or deem existing management not to be acting in their best interests.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 39.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Federal Law.</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;The Change in Bank Control Act prohibits a person or group of persons acting in concert from acquiring control of a savings and loan holding company unless the Federal Reserve Board has been given 60 days prior written notice of such proposed acquisition and within that time period the Federal Reserve Board has not issued a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition or extending for up to another 30 days the period during which such a disapproval may be issued.&#160; The term "control" is defined for this purpose to include ownership or control of, or holding with power to vote, 25% or more of any class of a savings and loan holding company's voting securities.&#160; Under a rebuttable presumption contained in the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, ownership or control of, or holding with power to vote, 10% or more of any class of voting securities of a savings and loan holding company having a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act would also be deemed to constitute the acquisition of control.&#160; In addition, any company would be required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the Home Owners' Loan Act before acquiring control of a savings and loan holding company.&#160; For this </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">purpose, a company is deemed to have control of a savings and loan holding company if the company owns, controls, holds with power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 25% or more of any class of voting shares of the savings and loan holding company or controls in any manner the election of a majority of the holding company's directors, and may also be deemed to acquire control of a savings and loan holding company based on a consideration of all relevant facts by the Federal Reserve Board.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may offer depositary shares, which will be evidenced by depositary receipts representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock of any series. In connection with the issuance of any depositary shares, we will enter into a deposit agreement with a depositary, which will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the deposit agreement and of the depositary shares and depositary receipts, other than pricing and related terms disclosed for a particular issuance in an accompanying prospectus supplement. This description is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable deposit agreement, depositary shares and depositary receipts. You should read the particular terms of any depositary shares and any depositary receipts that are offered and any deposit agreement relating to a particular series of preferred stock described in more detail in a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the generalized provisions summarized below do not apply to the depositary shares or depositary receipts being offered.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">General</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock. In such event, we will issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement between us and the depositary we select.&#160; Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the underlying preferred stock, including any dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights described in the particular prospectus supplement, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by such depositary share.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Dividends and Other Distributions</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The preferred stock depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the deposited preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the preferred stock in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by the holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the case of a distribution other than in cash, the preferred stock depositary will distribute any property received by it other than cash to the record holders of depositary shares entitled to receive it. If the preferred stock depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such a distribution, it may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the holders of the depositary shares.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The amounts distributed in any such distribution, whether in cash or otherwise, will be reduced by any amount required to be withheld by us or the preferred stock depositary on account of taxes.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Withdrawal of Preferred Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">When a holder surrenders depositary receipts at the office of the preferred stock depositary maintained for that purpose, and pays any necessary taxes, charges or other fees, the holder will be entitled to receive the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock, and any money or other property, if any, represented by the holder's depositary shares. Once a holder exchanges depositary shares for whole shares of preferred stock, that </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">holder generally cannot "re-deposit" these shares of preferred stock with the preferred stock depositary, or exchange them for depositary shares. If a holder delivers depositary receipts that represent a number of depositary shares that exceeds the number of whole shares of related preferred stock the holder seeks to withdraw, the depositary will issue a new depositary receipt to the holder that evidences the excess number of depositary shares.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Redemption, Conversion and Exchange of Preferred Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares is to be redeemed, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the preferred stock depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of that series of preferred stock. The depositary shares will be redeemed by the preferred stock depositary at a price per depositary share equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable in respect of the shares of preferred stock redeemed.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the preferred stock depositary, the preferred stock depositary will redeem as of the same date the number of depositary shares representing shares of preferred stock redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by the preferred stock depositary by lot or ratably or by any other equitable method, in each case as we may determine.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares is to be converted or exchanged, the holder of depositary receipts representing the shares of preferred stock being converted or exchanged will have the right or obligation to convert or exchange the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">After the redemption, conversion or exchange date, the depositary shares called for redemption, conversion or exchange will no longer be outstanding. When the depositary shares are no longer outstanding, all rights of the holders will end, except the right to receive money, securities or other property payable upon redemption, conversion or exchange.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Voting Deposited Preferred Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of deposited preferred stock are entitled to vote, the preferred stock depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares relating to that series of preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary receipts on the record date will be entitled to instruct the preferred stock depositary to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by the holder's depositary shares. The preferred stock depositary will try, if practical, to vote the amount of such series of preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will agree to take all reasonable actions that the preferred stock depositary determines are necessary to enable the preferred stock depositary to vote as instructed. The preferred stock depositary will abstain from voting shares of any series of preferred stock held by it for which it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing those preferred shares.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between us and the preferred stock depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters any existing right of the holders of depositary receipts will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of depositary receipts representing at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. Every holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at the time any such amendment becomes effective will be deemed, by continuing to hold the depositary receipt, to consent and agree to the amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement, as amended.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may direct the preferred stock depositary to terminate the deposit agreement at any time by mailing notice of termination to the record holders of the depositary receipts then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed for termination. Upon termination, the preferred stock depositary will deliver to each holder of depositary </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">receipts, upon surrender of those receipts, such number of whole shares of the series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares together with cash in lieu of any fractional shares, to the extent we have deposited cash for payment in lieu of fractional shares with the preferred stock depositary. In addition, the deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all of the shares of the preferred stock deposited with the preferred stock depositary have been withdrawn, redeemed, converted or exchanged; or</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">there has been a final distribution in respect of the deposited preferred stock in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary; Taxes and Other Governmental Charges</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We also will pay charges of the preferred stock depositary in connection with the initial deposit of preferred stock and any redemption of preferred stock. Holders of depositary receipts will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges, including a fee for the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Prospective purchasers of depositary shares should be aware that special tax, accounting and other issues may be applicable to instruments such as depositary shares.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Resignation and Removal of Depositary</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its intent to do so, and we may at any time remove the preferred stock depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor preferred stock depositary meeting the requirements specified in the deposit agreement and its acceptance of such appointment.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Miscellaneous</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The preferred stock depositary will forward all reports and communications from us that are delivered to the preferred stock depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the deposited preferred stock.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Neither we nor the preferred stock depositary will be liable if we are or the preferred stock depositary is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstances beyond our or its control in performing our or its obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and the obligations of the preferred stock depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of the duties under the deposit agreement and we and the preferred stock depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares, depositary receipts or shares of preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the preferred stock depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue purchase contracts, including purchase contracts issued as part of a unit with one or more other securities, for the purchase or sale of our debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or common stock.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The price of our debt securities, or the price per share of our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable, may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula contained in the purchase contracts. We may issue purchase contracts in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The applicable prospectus supplement may contain, where applicable, the following information about the purchase contracts issued under it:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z3a42667a0051459f99f8c24df873d517" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or method of determining those amounts;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of our debt securities, common stock or preferred stock;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z7b58cbe1e94e4c8bb3054b0b1ea3d339" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; and</div>
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<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z7c8670d891d04d76abadda9d0c52e5b7" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any purchase contracts. The preceding description and any description of purchase contracts in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the purchase contract agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such purchase contracts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities, or shares of our common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares.&#160; Warrants may be issued independently or together with any of our debt securities, shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from the debt securities, shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares. The warrants may be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a warrant agent, as is named in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following outlines some of the anticipated general terms and conditions of the warrants.&#160; Further terms of the </font>warrants and any applicable warrant agreement will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual terms and provisions of the warrants and any applicable warrant agreement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; FONT-SIZE: 1pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">General</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If warrants are offered, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the offering price;</div>
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<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="za985393f1c0041418825fa1d349f4a15" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of any debt warrants and the price at which such debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z131c731af65e4523abb67807bf2923e2" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the number of shares purchasable upon exercise of any common stock warrants and the price at which such shares of common stock may be purchased upon such exercise;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zeb240435f1d04e35a5b130acafa1d55b" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the designation, number of shares and terms of the preferred stock or depositary shares purchasable upon exercise of any preferred stock warrants and the price at which such shares of preferred stock may be purchased upon such exercise;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares will be separately transferable;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which such right will expire;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form; and</div>
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<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z6db490707ba4424db4c9741097f05a30" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other terms of the warrants.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If in registered form, warrants may be presented for registration of transfer, and may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exercise of Warrants</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase such principal amount of debt securities or such number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or can be calculated according to information contained in, the prospectus supplement relating to the warrant. Warrants may be exercised at such times as are set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants. After the close of business on the expiration date of the warrants, or such later date to which such expiration date may be extended by us, unexercised warrants will become void.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to any restrictions and additional requirements that may be set forth in the prospectus supplement, warrants may be exercised by delivery to the warrant agent of the certificate evidencing such warrants properly completed and duly executed and of payment as provided in the prospectus supplement of the amount required to purchase the debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares purchasable upon such exercise. The exercise price will be the price applicable on the date of payment in full, as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. Upon receipt of such payment and the certificate representing the warrants to be exercised, properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver the debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by such certificate are exercised, a new certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of warrants.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Additional Provisions</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The exercise price payable and the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares purchasable upon the exercise of each stock warrant will be subject to adjustment in certain events, including:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the issuance of a stock dividend to holders of common stock or preferred stock, respectively;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a combination, subdivision or reclassification of common stock or preferred stock, respectively;&#160;or</div>
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<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z0676b36cd1ad480fba3cf838364e0030" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other event described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In lieu of adjusting the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares purchasable upon exercise of each stock warrant, we may elect to adjust the number of stock warrants.&#160; We also may, at our option, reduce the exercise price at any time. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of stock warrants, but we will pay the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case of any consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of the property of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the holder of each outstanding stock warrant will have the right upon the exercise thereof to the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property, including cash, receivable by a holder of the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares into which such stock warrants were exercisable immediately prior thereto.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This section describes the general terms of the rights to purchase common stock or other securities that we may offer using this prospectus.&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Further terms of the rights </font>will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the rights in a prospectus supplement may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of any agreement relating to the rights.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Rights may be issued independently or together with any other security and may or may not be transferable.&#160;&#160;As part of the rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement under which the underwriters or any other person would purchase any securities that are not purchased in such rights offering.&#160; The prospectus supplement relating to any rights we offer will describe the specific terms of the offering and the rights, including:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the record date for determining security holders entitled to the rights distribution;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the number of rights issued and the number of shares of common stock or other securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the rights;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the exercise price of the rights;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the steps required to exercise the rights;</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date on which the rights will become effective and the date on which the rights will expire;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the rights will include oversubscription rights, so that the holder may purchase more securities if other holders do not purchase their full allotments;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether we intend to sell the shares of common stock or other securities that are not purchased in the offering to an underwriter or other purchaser under a contractual standby commitment or other arrangement;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">our ability to withdraw or terminate the rights offering prior to the expiration date of the rights; and</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any material U.S. federal income tax consequences.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Prior to the exercise of their rights, holders of rights will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon the exercise of the rights, and will not be entitled to, among other things, vote or receive dividend payments or other distributions on the securities purchasable upon exercise.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Units will consist of any combination of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus. The applicable prospectus supplement or supplements will also describe:</div>

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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the designation and the terms of the units and of any combination of the securities constituting the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or traded separately;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any additional terms of the agreement governing the units;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any additional provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities constituting the units; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the units will be issued in fully registered form.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The terms and conditions described under "Description of Debt Securities," "Description of Warrants," and "Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock" will apply to each unit that includes such securities and to the securities included in each unit, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will issue the units under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a unit agent. We may issue units in one or more series, which will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">DESCRIPTION OF GLOBAL SECURITIES </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue the securities in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depository or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depository or its nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depository for the registered global security, the nominees of the depository or any successors of the depository or those nominees.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If not described below, any specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depository arrangements.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depository or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depository will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants' accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depository, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">So long as the depository, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depository or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depository for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take, the depository for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to other securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will be made to the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of Riverview Bancorp, Inc., the trustees, the warrant agents, the unit agents or any preferred stock depositary, as applicable, will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">relating to or the payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We expect that the depository for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants' accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depository. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of those participants.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the depository for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depository or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depository registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90&#160;days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depository. In addition, under the terms of the indenture for any debt securities, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have any of such securities represented by one or more registered global securities. We understand, however, that, under current industry practices, the depository would notify its participants of our request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from a global security at the request of each participant. We would issue definitive certificates in exchange for any such interests withdrawn. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depository gives to the applicable trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depository's instructions will be based upon directions received by the depository from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depository.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell our securities in any of three ways (or in any combination):</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">through underwriters or dealers;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">through agents; or</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">directly to purchasers or to a single purchaser.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each time that we use this prospectus to sell our securities, we will also provide a prospectus supplement that contains the specific terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of such securities, including:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the type and amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the public offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters. Generally, the underwriters' obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase our securities at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions or discounts we pay for solicitation of these contracts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Agents and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates in connection with those derivatives, then the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions.&#160; In that event, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of securities. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">LEGAL MATTERS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In connection with particular offerings of our securities in the future, and unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Breyer &amp; Associates PC<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">,&#160; McLean, Virginia.</font>&#160; Additional legal matters may be passed on for us, or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">EXPERTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. as of March 31, 2016, and for the year ended March 31, 2016, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2016, and the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Delap LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which&#160;is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended March 31, 2015<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">,</font> incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2016<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">,</font> have been audited by Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PART II</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following table sets forth the expenses, other than underwriting compensation, expected to be incurred in connection with the registration and sale of the securities covered by this Registration Statement.</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z46f984ece9a9490fa05d15632627ae30" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SEC registration fee</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.09pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5,795</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Blue Sky fees and expenses</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.05pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Rating agency fees</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.05pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Legal fees and expenses</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.09pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accounting fees and expenses</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.09pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Trustee fees and expenses</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.09pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Printing and engraving fees and expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Miscellaneous</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.09pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT: 10pt/11.4pt 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; *</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.09pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*&#160; Not presently known.</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The registrant, Riverview Bancorp, Inc. ("Riverview" or the "Registrant"), is organized under the Washington Business Corporation Act (the "WBCA") which, in general, empowers Washington corporations to indemnify a person made a party to a threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another enterprise, against expenses, including attorney's fees, judgments, amounts paid in settlements, penalties and fines actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, if the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Washington corporations may not indemnify a person in connection with such proceedings if the person was adjudged to have received an improper personal benefit.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The WBCA also empowers Washington corporations to provide similar indemnity to such a person in connection with actions or suits by or in the right of the corporation if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the interests of the corporation or its shareholders, unless the person was adjudged liable to the corporation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If authorized by the articles of incorporation of a Washington corporation or by its shareholders, a Washington corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to the persons described above without regard to the limitations described above, provided that such indemnity will not cover acts or omissions of the person finally adjudged to be intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, conduct finally adjudged to involve a violation of WBCA Section 310 (related to certain unlawful distributions), and any transaction with respect to which it was finally adjudged that the person received a benefit to which such person was not legally entitled.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The WBCA also permits a Washington corporation to purchase and maintain on behalf of such persons insurance against liabilities incurred in such capacities. Riverview&#160; has obtained a policy of directors' and officers' liability insurance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The WBCA further permits Washington corporations to limit the personal liability of directors for a breach of their fiduciary duty. However, the WBCA does not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any of the following: (i) acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct by a director or a knowing violation of law by a </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">II-1

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">director; (ii) conduct violating WBCA Section 310; or (iii) any transaction from which the director will personally receive a benefit in money, property or services to which the director is not legally entitled.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; MARGIN-TOP: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Riverview's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Riverview's articles of incorporation limit the personal liability of directors for a breach of their fiduciary duty except for under the circumstances required to be excepted under Washington law described above.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Riverview's articles of incorporation generally require Riverview to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent legally possible under the WBCA. In addition, the articles of incorporation require Riverview to similarly indemnify any such person who is or was serving at the request of Riverview as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another entity. Riverview 's articles of incorporation further provide for the advancement of expenses under certain circumstances.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 6pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;Under a directors' and officers' liability insurance policy, directors and officers of the registrant are insured against certain liabilities. </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Item 16. Exhibits</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>EXHIBIT NO.</u></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>DESCRIPTION</u></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Underwriting Agreement for any offering of securities<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Riverview Community Bank, a federal savings bank, and Riverview Bancorp, Inc. a Washington corporation, and MBank, an Oregon state-chartered commercial bank, and Merchants Bancorp, an Oregon corporation (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (f<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">iled as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-30203) filed on June 27, 1997, and incorporated by reference</font>)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.2</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Bylaws of the Registrant (f<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">iled as an exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2016 </font>and incorporated herein by reference)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.3</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Senior Indenture</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.4</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Subordinated Indenture</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.5</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Senior Debt Securities<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.6</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Subordinated Debt Securities<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.7</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Articles Supplementary for Preferred Stock<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.8</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Deposit Agreement for Depositary Shares<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.9</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Purchase Contract<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.10</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Warrant Agreement<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.11</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Unit Agreement<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Opinion of Breyer &amp; Associates PC as to the legality of the securities being registered</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">12.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">23.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Consent of Breyer &amp; Associates PC (see Exhibit 5.1)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">23.2</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Consent of Delap LLP</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">23.3</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Consent of Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">24.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Power of attorney (set forth on signature page)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">25.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form T&#8209;1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Senior Indenture<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(2)</sup></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">25.2</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form T&#8209;1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(2)</sup></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 9.1pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">________________________________</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.25pt">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(1)</td>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be filed as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(2)</td>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be incorporated by reference to a filing made in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)&#160; Financial Statement Schedules:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Not Applicable.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Item 17. Undertakings.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.&#160; Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;</font></div>

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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provided, however</font>, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">bona fide</font> offering thereof;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</font>bona fide offering thereof.<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160; Provided, however,</font> that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">That, for the purpose of determining any liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the Registrant or used or referred to by the Registrant;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the Registrant; and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iv)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the Registrant to the purchaser.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section&#160;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</font>bona fide offering thereof;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of any subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by any underwriters during such subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule&#160;430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4)&#160;or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</font>bona fide offering thereof.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a)&#160;of Section&#160;310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section&#160;305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SIGNATURES</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Vancouver, State of Washington, on the&#160;12th day of April, 2017.</div>

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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>By: <font style="FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><u>/s/ Patrick Sheaffer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; </u></font></div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Patrick Sheaffer</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Chairman of the Board and </div>

<div>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Chief Executive Officer </div>

<div>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; (Duly Authorized Representative)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 252pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">POWER OF ATTORNEY</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each person whose signature appears below appoints Patrick Sheaffer and Kevin J. Lycklama, as his or her&#160; true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any Registration Statement (including any amendment thereto) for this offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or would do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in fact and agent may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</div>

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<div>By:</div>
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<div>/s/ Patrick Sheaffer</div>
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<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
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<div>By:</div>
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<div>/s/ Ronald A. Wysaske</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>Patrick Sheaffer</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>Ronald A. Wysaske</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>Chairman of the Board and</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">President and Chief Operating Officer</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>Chief Executive Officer</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Director</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">(Principal Executive Officer)</td>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">&#160;</td>
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<div>Date:</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">April 12, 2017</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>Date:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>April 12, 2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>By:</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 37.4%">
<div>/s/ Kevin J. Lycklama</div>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>By:</div>
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<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>/s/ Bess R. Wills</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">
<div>Kevin J. Lycklama</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>Bess R. Wills</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">
<div>Executive Vice President and<font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.03pt">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>Director</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">Chief Financial Officer</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">
<div>(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>Date:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">
<div>April 12, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">
<div>Date:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">
<div>April 12, 2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.89%">By:&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 37.4%">/s/ Gary R. Douglass&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.95%">By:&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 41.08%">/s/ Bradley J. Carlson&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">Gary R. Douglass&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">Bradley J. Carlson&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">Director&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">Director&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">Date:&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">April 12, 2017</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.71%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.95%">Date:&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.08%">April 12, 2017</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">II-6

<hr style="BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z68b08f1ecae74cbf8e304603f0783f2c" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.89%">By:&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;/s/ Michael D. Allen<font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.13pt">&#160; </font></td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.32%">By:&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;/s/ Jerry C. Olson</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">Michael D. Allen<font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.13pt">&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">Jerry C. Olson&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">Director&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">Director&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">Date:&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">April 12, 2017</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">Date:&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">April 12, 2017</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.89%">By:&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 37.4%">/s/&#160;Gerald L. Nies&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.32%">By:&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 41.33%">/s/&#160;James M. Chadwick&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">Gerald L. Nies&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">James M. Chadwick&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">Director&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">Director&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">Date:&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">April 12, 2017</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">Date:&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">April 12, 2017</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.89%">By:&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 37.4%">/s/ David P. Nierenberg&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">David P. Nierenberg&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">
<div>Director</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 4.89%">Date:&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37.4%">April 12, 2017</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.08%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.32%">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.33%">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">II-7

<hr style="BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">EXHIBIT INDEX</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt">
</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z6c5e85c060924498b8ddfbab8e756a6d" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>EXHIBIT NO.</u></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>DESCRIPTION</u></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Underwriting Agreement for any offering of securities<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Riverview Community Bank, a federal savings bank, and Riverview Bancorp, Inc. a Washington corporation, and MBank, an Oregon state-chartered commercial bank, and Merchants Bancorp, an Oregon corporation (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (f<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">iled as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-30203) filed on June 27, 1997, and incorporated by reference</font>)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Bylaws of the Registrant (f<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">iled as an exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2016 </font>and incorporated herein by reference)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Senior Indenture</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Subordinated Indenture</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Senior Debt Securities<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Subordinated Debt Securities<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Articles Supplementary for Preferred Stock<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Deposit Agreement for Depositary Shares<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Purchase Contract<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.10</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Warrant Agreement<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.11</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 81.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Unit Agreement<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.27%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.1</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Opinion of Breyer &amp; Associates PC as to the legality of the securities being registered</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Consent of Breyer &amp; Associates PC (see Exhibit 5.1)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form T&#8209;1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Senior Indenture<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(2)</sup></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form T&#8209;1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(2)</sup></div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be filed as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">as <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Trustee</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dated as of <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>, 201_</div>

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<div>ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 101. Definitions</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 104. Acts of Holders</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 105. Notices, etc</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver</td>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 109. Separability Clause</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 111. No Personal Liability</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 112. Governing Law</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 113. Legal Holidays</td>
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<div>ARTICLE TWO SECURITIES FORMS</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 201. Forms of Securities</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication</td>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form</div>
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<div>ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES</div>
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<div>11</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 302. Denominations</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 304. Temporary Securities</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange</div>
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<div>17</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 309. Cancellation</td>
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<div>21</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 310. Computation of Interest</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>22</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>22</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>23</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">
<div>ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>23</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 501. Events of Default</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>23</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;24</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;24</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;25</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;25</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;26</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;26</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">
<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive&#160;Principal, Premium or Make-</div>

<div><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; Whole Amount, if any, Interest and Additional Amounts</font>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">26</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;26</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;27</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;27</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;27</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;27</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 514. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;27</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;28</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;28</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;28</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">i

<hr style="BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z16226a9f500f40a393a45427a74a93cf" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">28</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;29</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 604. May Hold Securities</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;29</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment By Successor</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;31</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;32</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;32</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 612. Certain Duties and Responsibilities</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;33</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 613. Conflicting Interests</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;33</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 703. Reports by Company</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 704. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions</font></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;36</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;37</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;37</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;37</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;37</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160;&#160;SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, Interest and Additional Amounts</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;39</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1004. [Reserved]</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1005. Existence</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1006. Maintenance of Properties</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1007. Insurance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1008. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1009. Provision of Financial Information</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1010. Statement as to Compliance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;41</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1011. Additional Amounts</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;41</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1012. Waiver of Certain Covenants&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;41</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;43</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;43</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;44</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;44</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;44</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;44</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE THIRTEEN [RESERVED]&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;45</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">ii

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<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zb0c34befb96a483d895b7990430811e1" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE FOURTEEN DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;46</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;46</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; Miscellaneous Provisions</font></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;47</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE FIFTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">48</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;48</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;48</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;48</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;48</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;49</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;49</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1507. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;50</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1508. Proof of Execution of Instruments&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;50</td>
</tr>
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<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt">
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<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt">
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<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">iii

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>TIA</u></font>"), and Indenture, dated as of <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>, 201__:</div>

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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Trust Indenture Act Section</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Indenture&#160;Section</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;310(a)(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">607</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(2)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">607</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">608, 613</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;312(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">704</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;312(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">701</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;313(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">702</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;314(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">703</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(4)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,010</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)(2)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;315(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">601</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;316(a)(last sentence)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101 ("Outstanding")</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(1)(A)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">502, 512</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(1)(B)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">513</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">508</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;317(a)(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">503</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(2)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">504</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;318(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">112</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 54.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 43.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">112</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt">
</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Attention should also be directed to Section&#160;318(c) of the TIA, which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the TIA are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt">
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">iv

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</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">INDENTURE</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">INDENTURE, dated as of <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>, 201__, between Riverview Bancorp, Inc., a Washington corporation (the "<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Company</u></font>"), having its principal office at 900 Washington Street, Suite 900, Vancouver, Washington 98660, and ___________, a ______________, as Trustee hereunder (the "<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Trustee</u></font>"), having its Corporate Trust Office at _________________________, ______, ______ _______.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">RECITALS OF THE COMPANY</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes senior debt securities (the "<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Securities</u></font>") evidencing its unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, unlimited as to aggregate principal amount, to bear interest at the rates or formulas, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed therefor as hereinafter provided.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE ONE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 101.&#160;&#160;Definitions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or the context otherwise requires:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all other terms used herein that are defined in the TIA, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and "self-liquidating paper," as used in TIA Section&#160;311, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, Article Five, Article Six and Article Ten, are defined in those Articles. In addition, the following terms shall have the indicated respective meanings:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Act" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;104.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts that are required by a Security, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section&#160;611.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, printed in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Bankruptcy Law" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;501.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Bearer Security" means a Security that is payable to bearer.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Board of Directors" means either (i)&#160;the Board of Directors of the Company, the executive committee or any other committee or director of that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof, or (ii)&#160;one or more duly authorized officers of the Company to whom the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof has delegated the authority to act with respect to the matters contemplated by this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Board Resolution" means (i)&#160;a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii)&#160;a certificate signed by the authorized officer or officers of the Company to whom the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof has delegated its authority (as described in the definition of Board of Directors), and in each case, delivered to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme Luxembourg.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties on such date.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Common Depository" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;304(b).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the President or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i)&#160;a Foreign Currency (other than as otherwise provided with respect to a Security pursuant to Section&#160;301) as provided by the government of the country that issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, or (ii)&#160;the ECU, both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public in situations of or within the European Community, or (iii)&#160;any currency unit (or composite currency) for the purposes for which it was established.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business in New York shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at __________________________________.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Custodian" has the meaning set forth in Section&#160;501.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Debt" means the principal, premium, if any, unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement and indemnification obligations, and all other amounts payable under or in respect of the following indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed, whether any such indebtedness exists as of the date of the Indenture or is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed after such date:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any debt (a)&#160;for money borrowed, (b)&#160;evidenced by a bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument (including purchase money obligations) given in connection with the acquisition of any business, property or assets, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, but shall not include any account payable or other obligation created or assumed in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services, or (c)&#160;that is a direct or indirect obligation that arises as a result of banker's acceptances or bank letters of credit issued to secure obligations of the Company, or to secure the payment of revenue bonds issued for the benefit of the Company, whether contingent or otherwise;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any debt of others described in the preceding clause (i)&#160;that the Company has guaranteed or for which it is otherwise liable;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the obligation of the Company, as lessee under any lease of property that is reflected on the Company's balance sheet as a capitalized lease; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iv)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, supplement or refunding of any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i), (ii), and (iii);<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;provided, however,</font>&#160;&#160;that, in computing indebtedness of the Company, there shall be excluded any particular indebtedness if, upon or prior to the maturity thereof, there shall have been deposited with a depository in trust money (or evidence of indebtedness if permitted by the instrument creating such indebtedness) in the necessary amount to pay, redeem or satisfy such indebtedness as it becomes due, and the amount so deposited shall not be included in any computation of the assets of the Company.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;307.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for payment of public and private debts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;501.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite currency issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as used in the United States applied on a consistent basis as in effect from time to time.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Government Obligations" means securities that are (i)&#160;direct obligations of the United States of America or the government that issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)&#160;obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government that issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section&#160;301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section&#160;301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms that relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Interest" when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security that provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section&#160;1011, includes such Additional Amounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Interest Payment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Make-Whole Amount" means the amount, if any, in addition to principal that is required by a Security, under the terms and conditions specified therein or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, to be paid by the Company to the Holder thereof in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment, repurchase or otherwise.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or other counsel satisfactory to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section&#160;502.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption or repayment money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or other provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities, except solely to the extent provided in Sections 1402 or 1403, as applicable, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iv)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities that have been paid pursuant to Section&#160;306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to the Trustee that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(v)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities converted or exchanged into other securities or property (including securities of other issuers, provided that such securities are registered under Section&#160;12 of the Exchange Act and such issuer is then eligible to use Form S-3 (or any successor form) for a primary offering of its securities) of the Company pursuant to or in accordance with this Indenture if the terms of such Securities provide for convertibility or exchange pursuant to Section&#160;301;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;provided, however,</font>&#160;&#160;that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section&#160;313, (i)&#160;the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section&#160;502, (ii)&#160;the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined pursuant to Section&#160;301 as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i)&#160;above) of such Security, (iii)&#160;the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Indexed Security pursuant to Section&#160;301, and (iv)&#160;Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Securities, or coupons on behalf of the Company, or if no such Person is authorized, the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Place of Payment" means, when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, the place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section&#160;306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Redemption Date" means, when used with respect to any security to be redeemed in whole or in part, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Redemption Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Registered Security" means any Security that is registered in the Security Register.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Regular Record Date" for the installment of interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section&#160;301, whether or not a Business Day.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid or purchased, the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Responsible Officer" means any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Security" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of or within any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section&#160;305.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section&#160;307.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i)&#160;the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii)&#160;the outstanding equity interests of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "voting equity securities" means equity securities having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of security has such voting power by reason of any contingency.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section&#160;905.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of or within any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"United States person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state or the District of Columbia or an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent predetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 102.&#160;&#160;Compliance Certificates and Opinions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including covenants, compliance with which constitute conditions precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (excluding certificates delivered pursuant to Section&#160;1010) shall include:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 103.&#160;&#160;Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 104.&#160;&#160;Acts of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, whether in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section&#160;612) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other reasonable manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register or by a certificate of the Security Registrar.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depository, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such person had on deposit with such depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1)&#160;another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)&#160;such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)&#160;such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4)&#160;such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section&#160;316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 105.&#160;&#160;Notices, etc.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with,</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 106.&#160;&#160;Notice to Holders; Waiver.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register (or, in the case of global Securities, delivered to DTC electronically), not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail or electronically as prescribed above, neither the failure to mail or send such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed or sent, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed or sent to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail or electronically as prescribed above, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in the City of Vancouver Washington and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities, and if the Securities of such series are listed on any stock exchange outside the United States, in any place at which such Securities are listed on a securities exchange to the extent that such securities exchange so requires, on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such publication.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 107.&#160;&#160;Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 108.&#160;&#160;Successors and Assigns.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 109.&#160;&#160;Separability Clause.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 110.&#160;&#160;Benefits of Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 111.&#160;&#160;No Personal Liability.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, in any Security or coupon appertaining thereto, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any promoter, as such, or against any past, present or future shareholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 112.&#160;&#160;Governing Law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 113.&#160;&#160;Legal Holidays.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange a Security at a particular conversion or exchange price shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or any Additional Amounts or principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, conversion or exchange need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity or on such last day for conversion or exchange, provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity or on such last day for conversion or exchange, as the case may be.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE TWO<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SECURITIES FORMS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 201.&#160;&#160;Forms of Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, and related coupons of each series, shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established in or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto or Board Resolutions, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 202.&#160;&#160;Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to Section&#160;611, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 203.&#160;&#160;Securities Issuable in Global Form.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, then, notwithstanding clause (8)&#160;of Section&#160;301 and the provisions of Section&#160;302, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges, maturities or redemptions. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon written instruction given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section&#160;303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section&#160;303 and, if applicable, Section&#160;304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon written instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section&#160;303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section&#160;102.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of the last sentence of Section&#160;303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section&#160;102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section&#160;303.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of Section&#160;307, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of Section&#160;308 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i)&#160;in the case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii)&#160;in the case of a permanent global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or Clearstream.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, so long as a series of Securities is a Global Security, the parties hereto will be bound at all times by the procedures of the applicable depositary with respect to such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE THREE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> THE SECURITIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 301.&#160;&#160;Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, or indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2)&#160;and (15)&#160;below), if so </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of or within the series when issued from time to time):</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the title of the Securities of or within the series (that shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of or within the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of or within the series pursuant to Section&#160;304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of the Securities of or within the series shall be payable and the amount of principal payable thereon;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the rate or rates (that may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of or within the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the City of Vancouver, Washington, where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of, Securities of or within the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of or within the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion and notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of or within the series and this Indenture may be served;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the period or periods within which, the price or prices (including the premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of or within the series may be redeemed in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities of or within the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of or within the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Registered Securities of or within the series shall be issuable and, if other than the denomination of $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any Bearer Securities of or within the series shall be issuable;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of or within the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section&#160;502 or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of or within the series that is convertible in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, or the method by which such portion shall be determined;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Currencies in which payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of or within the series shall be payable or in which the Securities of or within the series shall be denominated;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(12)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of or within the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more currencies, currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(13)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of or within the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(14)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of or within the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(15)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of or within the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(16)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether Securities of or within the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of or within the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of or within the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of or within the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of or within the series are to be issuable in permanent global form (with or without coupons) and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section&#160;305, and, if Registered Securities of or within the series are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depository for such series;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(17)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date as of which any Bearer Securities of or within the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of or within the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(18)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section&#160;304;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(19)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402 and/or 1403 to the Securities of or within the series and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fourteen;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(20)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(21)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section&#160;1011 on the Securities of or within the series to any Holder who is not a United States person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(22)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the Securities of such series to be converted into or exchanged for Common Stock of the Company or other securities or property of the Company and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion or exchange period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion or exchange price or rate and any requirements relative to the reservation of such shares for purposes of conversion or exchange);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(23)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if convertible or exchangeable, any applicable limitations on the ownership or transferability of the securities or property into which such Securities are convertible or exchangeable; and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(24)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture except as permitted by Section&#160;905).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series, if any, shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered or Bearer Securities issued in global form, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or in any indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order for authentication and delivery of such Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 302.&#160;&#160;Denominations.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 303.&#160;&#160;Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President or a Vice President. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities or coupons appertaining thereto bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301 a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If all of the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section&#160;612 and TIA Section&#160;315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section&#160;102 and stating that:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a) <font style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have been, or will have been upon compliance with such procedures as may be specified therein, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been, or will have been upon compliance with such procedures as may be specified therein, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when completed pursuant to such procedures as may be specified therein, and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and to general equitable principles and to such other matters as may be specified therein.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">an Officers' Certificate complying with Section&#160;102 and stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of such Securities have been, or will have been upon compliance with such procedures as may be specified therein, complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, no Event of Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of Section&#160;301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver a Company Order, an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion and certificate, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or the Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section&#160;309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section&#160;102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued or sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 304.&#160;&#160;Temporary Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers of the Company executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall be exchanged in accordance with Section&#160;304(b) or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section&#160;303. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section&#160;301, this Section&#160;304(b) shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities issued in global form other than through the facilities of DTC. If any such temporary Security is issued in global form, then such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London, England office of a depository or common depository (the "Common Depository"), for the benefit of Euroclear and Clearstream.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depository to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of or within the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depository, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global Security, if any, held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear or Clearstream as to the portion of such temporary global Security, if any, held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section&#160;301; and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section&#160;303.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section&#160;301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of Euroclear or Clearstream, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or Clearstream. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear or Clearstream on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear or Clearstream to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section&#160;301), for credit without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth as Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section&#160;301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section&#160;304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section&#160;303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such beneficial </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary global Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear or Clearstream and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 305.&#160;&#160;Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it or the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities on such Security Register as herein provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times and to require that a copy of the Security Register in written form be delivered to it from time to time as reasonably requested. Subject to the provisions of this Section&#160;305, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and containing identical terms and provisions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of this Section&#160;305, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section&#160;301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If (but only if) permitted as contemplated by Section&#160;301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section&#160;1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i)&#160;any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)&#160;any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the depository for any permanent global Security is DTC, then, unless the terms of such global Security expressly permit such global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a global Security may be transferred, in whole </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">but not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for such global Security selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the applicable global Security or Securities or if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act if so required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor depository with respect to such global Security or Securities. If (x)&#160;a successor depository for such global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (y)&#160;an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable series of Securities represented by such global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease acting as depository for such global Security or Securities or (z)&#160;the Company, in its sole discretion, determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities (but not less than all) of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more global Securities shall no longer be represented by such global Security or Securities (provided, however, the Company may not make such determination during the 40-day restricted period provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act or during any other similar period during which the Securities must be held in global form as may be required by the Securities Act), then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security or Securities. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such an interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global Security. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i)&#160;any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)&#160;any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section&#160;304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be required (i)&#160;to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section&#160;1103 and ending at the close of business on (A)&#160;if such Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B)&#160;if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii)&#160;to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii)&#160;to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption, or (iv)&#160;to issue or to register the transfer or exchange of any Security that has been surrendered for repayment, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 306.&#160;&#160;Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i)&#160;evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii)&#160;such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of actual notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section&#160;1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 307.&#160;&#160;Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section&#160;301, interest on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section&#160;1002; provided, however, that each installment of interest on any Registered Security may at the Company's option be paid by (i)&#160;mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section&#160;308, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii)&#160;transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section&#160;301 with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section&#160;301, every permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, as the case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its account by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, for the purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in respect of such permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section&#160;301, any interest on any Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1)&#160;or (2)&#160;below:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date (herein called a "Special Record Date") for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid (or to the extent permitted by applicable procedures or regulations, electronically delivered), to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at such Holder's address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section&#160;305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of Section&#160;1402 and except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section&#160;301, in the case of any Security that is converted or exchanged after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security, the principal of (or premium, if any, on) which shall become due and payable, whether at a Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise, prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion or exchange, and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted or exchanged, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion or exchange of such Security shall not be payable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 308.&#160;&#160;Persons Deemed Owners.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such global Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 309.&#160;&#160;Cancellation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder that the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and, if required in writing by the Company, the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless by a Company Order the Company directs their return to it.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 310.&#160;&#160;Computation of Interest.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE FOUR<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 401.&#160;&#160;Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section&#160;1011), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">either</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i)&#160;coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section&#160;305, (ii)&#160;Securities and coupons of such series that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section&#160;306, (iii)&#160;coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section&#160;1106, and (iv)&#160;Securities and coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section&#160;1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i)&#160;or (ii)&#160;below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 108pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">have become due and payable, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 108pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 108pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii)&#160;or (iii)&#160;above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that have become due and payable) or the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company has paid or caused to be paid all or other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section&#160;606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section&#160;611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B)&#160;of clause (1)&#160;of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section&#160;402 and the last paragraph of Section&#160;1003, shall survive.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the event that there are Securities of two or more series outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of a particular series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 402.&#160;&#160;Application of Trust Funds.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section&#160;1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section&#160;401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and any interest and Additional Amounts for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE FIVE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> REMEDIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 501.&#160;&#160;Events of Default.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to any modifications, additions or deletions relating to any series of Securities as contemplated pursuant to Section&#160;301, "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the payment of any interest upon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of or within that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest, Additional Amounts or coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at its Maturity; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than (i)&#160;a covenant or agreement included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than such series or (ii)&#160;a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">commences a voluntary case,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(C)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(D)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(C)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As used in this Section&#160;501, the term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 502.&#160;&#160;Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each such affected series (voting as a single class) may declare the principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of, and the Make-Whole Amount, if any, on, all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the Securities of such series is payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series):</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all overdue installments of interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Outstanding Securities of that series and any related coupons;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(C)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest and any Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(D)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities of that series that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section&#160;513.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 503.&#160;&#160;Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company covenants that if:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default is made in the payment of any installment of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such interest or Additional Amount becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity, then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 504.&#160;&#160;Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section&#160;606.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 505.&#160;&#160;Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 506.&#160;&#160;Application of Money Collected.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest and any Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FIRST:&#160;&#160;To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section&#160;606,</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECOND:&#160;&#160;To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts payable, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively, and</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">THIRD:&#160;&#160;To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 507.&#160;&#160;Limitation on Suits.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 508.&#160;&#160;Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, Interest and Additional Amounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 509.&#160;&#160;Restoration of Rights and Remedies.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 510.&#160;&#160;Rights and Remedies Cumulative.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section&#160;306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 511.&#160;&#160;Delay or Omission Not Waiver.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 512.&#160;&#160;Control by Holders of Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction, and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series not joining therein (but the Trustee shall have no obligation as to the determination of such undue prejudice).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 513.&#160;&#160;Waiver of Past Defaults.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons consent to the waiver of any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series or any related coupons, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 514.&#160;&#160;Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 515.&#160;&#160;Undertaking for Costs.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts payable with respect to any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE SIX<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> THE TRUSTEE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 601.&#160;&#160;Notice of Defaults.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section&#160;313(c), notice of such default hereunder actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities and coupons of such series; and provided further that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section&#160;501(4) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 602.&#160;&#160;Certain Rights of Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of TIA Section&#160;315(a) through 315(d):</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall perform only such duties as are expressly undertaken by it to perform under this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section&#160;303 that shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may consult with counsel and as a condition to the taking, suffering or omission of any action hereunder may demand an Opinion of Counsel, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(12)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(13)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 603.&#160;&#160;Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 604.&#160;&#160;May Hold Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Section&#160;613 and TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 605.&#160;&#160;Money Held in Trust.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on, or investment of, any money received by it hereunder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 606.&#160;&#160;Compensation and Reimbursement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company agrees:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder, including extraordinary services rendered in connection with or during the continuation of a default hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to its gross negligence or bad faith; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and each of their respective directors, officers, agents and employees for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts or the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its own gross negligence or bad faith.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default described in Section&#160;501(5) and (6), such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 607.&#160;&#160;Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section&#160;310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or is a subsidiary of a corporation that shall be a Person that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and that unconditionally guarantees the obligations of the Trustee hereunder. If such Trustee or Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Trustee or Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 608.&#160;&#160;Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section&#160;609.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If at any time:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section&#160;613 or TIA Section&#160;310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section&#160;607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i)&#160;the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii)&#160;subject to TIA Section&#160;315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section&#160;106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 609.&#160;&#160;Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section&#160;606.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, pursuant to Article Nine hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1)&#160;shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)&#160;if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3)&#160;shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a)&#160;or (b)&#160;of this Section, as the case may be.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All monies due and owing to the Trustee shall be paid before the Successor Trustee takes over.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 610.&#160;&#160;Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect that this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 611.&#160;&#160;Appointment of Authenticating Agent.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities that shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption or repayment thereof or pursuant to Section&#160;306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section&#160;301, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $25,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent that shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of or within the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section&#160;106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 612.&#160;&#160;Certain Duties and Responsibilities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 613.&#160;&#160;Conflicting Interests.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the TIA, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the TIA and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of its rights and powers under the applicable Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE SEVEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 701.&#160;&#160;Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar nor any director, officer, agent or employee of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities or coupons in accordance with TIA Section&#160;312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section&#160;312(b).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 702.&#160;&#160;Reports by Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Within 60 days after March&#160;15 of each year commencing with the first March&#160;15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in TIA Section&#160;313(c) a brief report dated as of such March&#160;15 if and to the extent required by TIA Section&#160;313(a).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 703.&#160;&#160;Reports by Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section&#160;13 or Section&#160;15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section&#160;13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">transmit by mail (or to the extent permitted by applicable procedures or regulations, deliver electronically) to the Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section&#160;313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1)&#160;or (2)&#160;of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 704.&#160;&#160;Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semi-annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such lists shall be required to be furnished.</font></div>

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</font> CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 801.&#160;&#160;Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other Person, provided that in any such case, (i)&#160;either the Company shall be the continuing entity, or the successor (if other than the Company) entity shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof or the District of Columbia and such successor entity shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and any interest (including all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section&#160;1011) on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, or as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such Person and (ii)&#160;immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 802.&#160;&#160;Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor entity, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor entity, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder that theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor entity, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities that such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 803.&#160;&#160;Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section&#160;801 is also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor entity, complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE NINE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 901.&#160;&#160;Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and, if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium, Make-Whole Amount or Interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of any series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination shall (i)&#160;neither (A)&#160;apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision, nor (B)&#160;modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision; or (ii)&#160;become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to secure the Securities; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including the provisions and procedures relating to Securities convertible into or exchangeable for other securities or property of the Company; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture that shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture or to make any other changes, provided that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to close this Indenture with respect to the authentication and delivery of additional series of Securities or to qualify, or maintain qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403; provided in each case that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 902.&#160;&#160;Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company and the Trustee may (i)&#160;amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Holder of Securities but with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series then outstanding or (ii)&#160;supplement this Indenture with regard to a series of Securities, amend or supplement a Supplemental Indenture relating to a series of Securities, or amend the Securities of a series, without notice to any Holder of Securities but with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series then outstanding may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Holder of Securities. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series then outstanding may waive compliance with any provision of this Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture or the Securities of that series with regard to the Securities of that series without notice to any Holder of Securities. However, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, no amendment, supplement or waiver may:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or amount of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section&#160;1011 (except as contemplated by Section&#160;801(i) and permitted by Section&#160;901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Make-Whole Amount, if any, that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section&#160;502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section&#160;504, or change any Place of Payment where, or the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, the principal of any Security or any premium or Make-Whole Amount or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be); or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section&#160;513 or Section&#160;1012, except to increase the required percentage to effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any Security pursuant to Section&#160;301 or decrease the conversion or exchange rate or increase the conversion or exchange price of any such Security.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 903.&#160;&#160;Execution of Supplemental Indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the execution of such supplemental indenture have been complied with. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 904.&#160;&#160;Effect of Supplemental Indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 905.&#160;&#160;Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the TIA as then in effect.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 906.&#160;&#160;Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 907.&#160;&#160;Notice of Supplemental Indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section&#160;902, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section&#160;106, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE TEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> COVENANTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1001.&#160;&#160;Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, Interest and Additional Amounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section&#160;1011 in respect of principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section&#160;301, at the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1002.&#160;&#160;Maintenance of Office or Agency.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain: (A)&#160;in the City of Vancouver, Washington, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion in the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise); (B)&#160;subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series that is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant to Section&#160;1011) or conversion; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, The International Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in Luxembourg, London, England or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange; and (C)&#160;subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in each Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States an office or agency where any Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section&#160;1011) at the offices specified in the Security, in London, England, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, no payment of principal, premium, Make-Whole Amount or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any Additional Amounts or Make-Whole Amount payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section&#160;1011) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the City of Vancouver, Washington, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest, Additional Amounts or Make-Whole Amount, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series and related coupons, if any, may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i)&#160;are denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii)&#160;may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one exchange rate agent.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1003.&#160;&#160;Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium, Make-Whole Amount or interest or Additional Amounts and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities or Additional Amounts in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">give the Trustee written notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">at any time during the continuance of any such default upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), interest or Additional Amounts has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1004.&#160;&#160;[Reserved].</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1005.&#160;&#160;Existence.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of Securities of any series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1006.&#160;&#160;Maintenance of Properties.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will cause all of its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from selling or otherwise disposing of its properties in the ordinary course of its business.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1007.&#160;&#160;Insurance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep all its insurable properties insured against loss or damage with commercially reasonable amounts and types of insurance provided by insurers of recognized responsibility.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1008.&#160;&#160;Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1)&#160;all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2)&#160;all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1009.&#160;&#160;Provision of Financial Information.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company covenants and agrees to comply with its obligations pursuant to Section 703.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company's obligations under this Section 1009 and Section 703(1) and (2) shall be deemed satisfied, and no further filing with or delivery to the Trustee of copies of such information, documents or reports shall be required pursuant to such Sections, to the extent the Company has filed such information, documents or reports with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval (EDGAR) or any successor system.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1010.&#160;&#160;Statement as to Compliance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of this Section&#160;1010, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1011.&#160;&#160;Additional Amounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context except in the case of Section&#160;502(1), the payment of the principal of or any premium, Make-Whole Amount or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section&#160;301 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or Make-Whole Amount or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related coupons who are not United States persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of or within the series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities of that series or related coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts, if any, required by the terms of such Securities. In the event that the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall not so receive the above mentioned certificate, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (i)&#160;to assume that no such withholding or deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal or interest with respect to any Securities of a series or related coupons until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise and (ii)&#160;to make all payments of principal and interest with respect to the Securities of a series or related coupons without withholding or deductions until otherwise advised. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including but not limited to legal fees and expenses) reasonably incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section or in reliance on the Company's not furnishing such an Officers' Certificate.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1012.&#160;&#160;Waiver of Certain Covenants.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1005 to 1009, inclusive, and with any other term, provision or condition with respect to the Securities of any series specified in accordance with Section&#160;301 (except any such term, provision or condition that could not be amended without the consent of all Holders of Securities of such series pursuant to Section&#160;902), if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE ELEVEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1101.&#160;&#160;Applicability of Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1102.&#160;&#160;Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section&#160;1104 (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee, in writing, of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and of the Redemption Price of such Securities and any accrued interest and Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, if any, on the Redemption Date. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such restriction.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1103.&#160;&#160;Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If less than all the Securities of any series issued with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate, subject to the rules and procedures of DTC, and that may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion or exchange right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted or exchanged portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities that have been converted or exchanged during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. In any case where more than one Security is registered in the same name, the Trustee in its discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were represented by one Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be redeemed.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1104.&#160;&#160;Notice of Redemption.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section&#160;106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section&#160;301, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any notice that is mailed or otherwise given to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All notices of redemption shall state:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Redemption Date;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Redemption Price, accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section&#160;1106, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section&#160;1106, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, or for conversion or exchange;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to the redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section&#160;305 or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the CUSIP number of such Security, if any, provided that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any such CUSIP number;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if applicable, that a Holder of Securities who desires to convert or exchange Securities to be redeemed must satisfy the requirements for conversion or exchange contained in such Securities, the then existing conversion or exchange price or rate and the date and time when the option to convert or exchange shall expire and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion or exchange; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(12)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such other information as the Trustee reasonably deems appropriate.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1105.&#160;&#160;Deposit of Redemption Price.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section&#160;1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof that are to be redeemed on that date.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1106.&#160;&#160;Securities Payable on Redemption Date.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) (together with accrued interest and Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, if any, on the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest and Additional </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amounts, if any) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest and Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, if any, on the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section&#160;1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further that except as otherwise provided with respect to Securities convertible or exchangeable into other securities or property (including securities of other issuers, provided that such securities are registered under Section&#160;12 of the Exchange Act and such issuer is then eligible to use Form S-3 (or any successor form) for a primary offering of its securities) of the Company, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section&#160;307.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section&#160;1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal, (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1107.&#160;&#160;Securities Redeemed in Part.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any Security that is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE TWELVE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SINKING FUNDS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1201.&#160;&#160;Applicability of Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 for Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section&#160;1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1202.&#160;&#160;Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1)&#160;deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2)&#160;apply as a credit Securities of such series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for by the terms of such Securities, or which have otherwise been acquired by the Company; provided that such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have not </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1203.&#160;&#160;Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section&#160;1202, and the amount of optional sinking fund payments, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited. If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section&#160;1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section&#160;1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section&#160;1106 and 1107.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE THIRTEEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> [RESERVED]</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE FOURTEEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1401.&#160;&#160;Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If, pursuant to Section&#160;301, provision is made for either or both of (a)&#160;defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section&#160;1402 or (b)&#160;covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section&#160;1403 to be applicable to the Securities of any series, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to defease such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto pursuant to Section&#160;1402 (if applicable) or Section&#160;1403 (if applicable) upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1402.&#160;&#160;Defeasance and Discharge.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section&#160;1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>defeasance</u></font>"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section&#160;1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A)&#160;and (B)&#160;below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following that shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A)&#160;the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section&#160;1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B)&#160;the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section&#160;1011, (C)&#160;the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder including but not limited to Section&#160;606 hereof and (D)&#160;this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section&#160;1403 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1403.&#160;&#160;Covenant Defeasance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 1005 to 1009, inclusive, and, if specified pursuant to Section&#160;301, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section&#160;1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, " <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>covenant defeasance</u></font> "), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 1005 to 1009, inclusive, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section&#160;501(4) or 501(7) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1404.&#160;&#160;Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following shall be the conditions to application of Section&#160;1402 or Section&#160;1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, (1)&#160;an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or (2)&#160;Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) that through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an amount, or (3)&#160;a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and that shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, (i)&#160;the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii)&#160;any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto; provided, that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money or the proceeds of such Government Obligations to said payments with respect to such Securities. Before such a deposit, the Company may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section&#160;1102 hereof, a notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of such Outstanding Securities at a future date in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series and Article Eleven hereof, which notice shall be irrevocable. Such irrevocable redemption notice, if given, shall be given effect in applying the foregoing.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound (and shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest pursuant to Section&#160;310(b) of the TIA with respect to any Security of the Company).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No Event of Default or event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(5) and 501(6) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the case of an election under Section&#160;1402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i)&#160;the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii)&#160;since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the case of an election under Section&#160;1403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section&#160;1402 or the covenant defeasance under Section&#160;1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i)&#160;as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a)&#160;above and the related exercise of the Company's option under Section&#160;1402 or Section&#160;1403 (as the case may be) registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or (ii)&#160;all necessary registrations under said Act have been effected.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(g)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">After the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(h)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations that may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section&#160;301.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1405.&#160;&#160;Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section&#160;1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section&#160;301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section&#160;1405, the "<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Trustee</u></font>") pursuant to Section&#160;1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section&#160;301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section&#160;1404(a) has been made, (a)&#160;the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section&#160;301 or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section&#160;1404(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b)&#160;a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency unit in which the deposit pursuant to Section&#160;1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due and Additional Amounts, if any, out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market exchange rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section&#160;1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section&#160;1404 that, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE FIFTEEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1501.&#160;&#160;Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1502.&#160;&#160;Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section&#160;1501, to be held at such time and at such place in the City of Vancouver, Washington as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section&#160;106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section&#160;1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the City of Vancouver, Washington for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a)&#160;of this Section.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1503.&#160;&#160;Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1)&#160;a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2)&#160;a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1504.&#160;&#160;Quorum; Action.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section&#160;1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five (5)&#160;days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum. Except as limited by the proviso to Section&#160;902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series represented at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section&#160;902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&#160;1504, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional series:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1505.&#160;&#160;Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section&#160;104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section&#160;104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section&#160;104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section&#160;104 or other proof.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section&#160;1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of or within the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section&#160;1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1506.&#160;&#160;Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section&#160;1502 and, if applicable, Section&#160;1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1507.&#160;&#160;Evidence of Action Taken by Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Holders of any or all series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Article Six) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1508.&#160;&#160;Proof of Execution of Instruments.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to Article Six, the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">* * *</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Indenture may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">EXHIBIT A</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">FORM OF CERTIFICATION EXHIBIT A-1</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SECURITY</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE CERTIFICATE</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i)&#160;are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source ("<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>United States person(s)</u></font>"), (ii)&#160;are owned by United States person(s) that are (a)&#160;foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section&#160;1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b)&#160;United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a)&#160;or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>&#160;&#160;or its agent that such financial institution will provide a certificate within a reasonable time stating that it agrees to comply with the requirements of Section&#160;165(j)(3)(A), (B)&#160;or (C)&#160;of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii)&#160;are owned by a financial institution for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section&#160;1.1635(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, such financial institution described in clause (iii)&#160;above (whether or not also described in clause (i)&#160;or (ii)), certifies that it has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date. This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$] of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for an interest in a permanent global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We understand that this certificate may be required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dated: <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>, <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font> [To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior to the earlier of (i)&#160;the Exchange Date or (ii)&#160;the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[Name of Person Making Certification]</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(Authorized Signator)</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">EXHIBIT A-2</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND CLEARSTREAM S.A. IN </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR T</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">O OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE CERTIFICATE</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Member Organizations</u></font>") substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, (U.S.$) principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i)&#160;is owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source ("<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>United States person(s)</u></font>"), (ii)&#160;is owned by United States person(s) that are (a)&#160;foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section&#160;1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>financial institutions</u></font>") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b)&#160;United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a)&#160;or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>&#160;&#160;or its agent that such financial institution will provide a certificate within a reasonable time stating that it agrees to comply with the requirements of Section&#160;165(j)(3)(A), (B), or (C)&#160;of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii)&#160;is owned by a financial institution for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section&#160;1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and that such financial institutions described in clause (iii)&#160;above (whether or not also described in clause (i)&#160;or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We further certify that (i)&#160;we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii)&#160;as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[To be dated no earlier than the earlier of the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">as <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Trustee</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dated as of <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>, 201__</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES</div>

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<div>ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 101. Definitions</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 104. Acts of Holders</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 105. Notices, etc</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver</td>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 109. Separability Clause</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 111. No Personal Liability</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 112. Governing Law</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 113. Legal Holidays</td>
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<div>ARTICLE TWO SECURITIES FORMS</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 201. Forms of Securities</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication</td>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form</div>
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<div>ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 302. Denominations</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 304. Temporary Securities</div>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 309. Cancellation</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 310. Computation of Interest</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</td>
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<div>22</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds</td>
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<div>23</div>
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<div>ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES</div>
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<div>23</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 501. Events of Default</td>
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<div>23</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">25</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">26</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">26</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits </td>
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<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-</div>

<div><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Whole Amount, if any, Interest and Additional Amounts</font> </div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">27</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">27</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">27</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">27</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">27</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">28</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 514. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">28</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">28</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">28</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 17px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">28</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;29</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;30</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 604. May Hold Securities&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;30</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">i

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<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z947624d094284e349546371e3206d042" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">31</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">31</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment By Successor</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">32</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">32</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">33</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 612. Certain Duties and Responsibilities</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 613. Conflicting Interests</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 703. Reports by Company</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 704. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions</font></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">35</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">36</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">36</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">37</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">37</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 908.&#160;Subordination Unimpaired&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">
<div>&#160;&#160; SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, Interest and </div>

<div>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; Additional Amounts</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">38</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">39</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1004. [Reserved]</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1005. Existence</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1006. Maintenance of Properties</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">40</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1007. Insurance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">41</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1008. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">41</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1009. Provision of Financial Information</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">41</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1010. Statement as to Compliance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">41</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1011. Additional Amounts</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">41</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1012. Waiver of Certain Covenants </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">42</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">43</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">44</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">44</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">44</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE THIRTEEN [RESERVED] </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE FOURTEEN DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;45</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">ii

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<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z6bd15fd753154879af0d2754ee6ac337" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">45</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">46</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">46</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">46</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; Miscellaneous Provisions</font></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">47</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE FIFTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">48</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">48</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">48</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">49</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">49</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">49</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">50</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1507. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">50</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1508. Proof of Execution of Instruments </td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">50</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE SIXTEEN [RESERVED]&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">50&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">ARTICLE SEVENTEEN SUBORDINATION&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">51</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1701. Agreement to Subordinate&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">51</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1702. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;51</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1703. Default on Senior Debt&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;51</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1704. Acceleration of Securities</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;51</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1705. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;51</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1706. Notice by Company&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;52</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1707. Subrogation&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;52</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1708. Relative Rights&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;52</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1709. Subordination May Not Be Impaired By Company&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;52</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1710. Distribution or Notice to Representative&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;52</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 95.81%">&#160;&#160; SECTION 1711. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 4.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;52</td>
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<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt">
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<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">iii

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.</div>

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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"), and Indenture, dated as of <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>, 201_:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Trust Indenture Act Section</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Indenture&#160;Section</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;310(a)(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">607</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(2)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">607</div>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">608, 613</div>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;312(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">704</div>
</td>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;312(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">701</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 313(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">702</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;314(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">703</div>
</td>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(4)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,010</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)(2)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
</td>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
</td>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;315(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">601</div>
</td>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;316(a)(last sentence)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101 ("Outstanding")</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(1)(A)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">502, 512</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 53.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(1)(B)</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">513</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">508</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;317(a)(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">503</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)(2)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">504</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section&#160;318(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">112</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 42.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">112</div>
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<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt">
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Attention should also be directed to Section&#160;318(c) of the TIA, which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the TIA are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt">
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<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageBreak">iv

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">INDENTURE</div>

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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">INDENTURE, dated as of_____________&#160; ___, 201_, between Riverview Bancorp, Inc., a Washington corporation (the "Company"), having its principal office at 900 Washington Street, Suite 900, Vancouver, Washington 98660, and ________________, a________________, as Trustee hereunder (the "Trustee"), having its Corporate Trust Office at___________________, __________, _______ ______.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">RECITALS OF THE COMPANY</div>

<div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt"><br style="LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes subordinated debt securities (the "Securities") evidencing its unsecured and subordinated indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, unlimited as to aggregate principal amount, to bear interest at the rates or formulas, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed therefor as hereinafter provided.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:</div>

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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE ONE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 101.&#160;&#160;Definitions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or the context otherwise requires:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all other terms used herein that are defined in the TIA, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and "self-liquidating paper," as used in TIA Section&#160;311, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, Article Five, Article Six and Article Ten, are defined in those Articles. In addition, the following terms shall have the indicated respective meanings:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Act" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;104.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts that are required by a Security, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section&#160;611.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, printed in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Bankruptcy Law" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;501.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Bearer Security" means a Security that is payable to bearer.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Board of Directors" means either (i)&#160;the Board of Directors of the Company, the executive committee or any other committee or director of that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof, or (ii)&#160;one or more duly authorized officers of the Company to whom the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof has delegated the authority to act with respect to the matters contemplated by this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Board Resolution" means (i)&#160;a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii)&#160;a certificate signed by the authorized officer or officers of the Company to whom the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof has delegated its authority (as described in the definition of Board of Directors), and in each case, delivered to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme Luxembourg.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties on such date.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Common Depository" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;304(b).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the President or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i)&#160;a Foreign Currency (other than as otherwise provided with respect to a Security pursuant to Section&#160;301) as provided by the government of the country that issued such&#160;currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, or (ii)&#160;the ECU, both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public in situations of or within the European Community, or (iii)&#160;any currency unit (or composite currency) for the purposes for which it was established.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business in New York shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at________________________________.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Custodian" has the meaning set forth in Section&#160;501.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Debt" means the principal, premium, if any, unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement and indemnification obligations, and all other amounts payable under or in respect of the following indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed, whether any such indebtedness exists as of the date of the Indenture or is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed after such date:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any debt (a)&#160;for money borrowed, (b)&#160;evidenced by a bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument (including purchase money obligations) given in connection with the acquisition of any business, property or assets, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, but shall not include any account payable or other obligation created or assumed in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services, or (c)&#160;that is a direct or indirect obligation that arises as a result of banker's acceptances or bank letters of credit issued to secure obligations of the Company, or to secure the payment of revenue bonds issued for the benefit of the Company, whether contingent or otherwise;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any debt of others described in the preceding clause (i)&#160;that the Company has guaranteed or for which it is otherwise liable;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the obligation of the Company, as lessee under any lease of property that is reflected on the Company's balance sheet as a capitalized lease; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iv)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, supplement or refunding of any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i), (ii), and (iii); provided, however, that, in computing indebtedness of the Company, there shall be excluded any particular indebtedness if, upon or prior to the maturity thereof, there shall have been deposited with a depository in trust money (or evidence of indebtedness if permitted by the instrument creating such indebtedness) in the necessary amount to pay, redeem or satisfy such indebtedness as it becomes due, and the amount so deposited shall not be included in any computation of the assets of the Company.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;307.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for payment of public and private debts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section&#160;501.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite currency issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as used in the United States applied on a consistent basis as in effect from time to time.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Government Obligations" means securities that are (i)&#160;direct obligations of the United States of America or the government that issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)&#160;obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government that issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section&#160;301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section&#160;301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms that relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Interest" when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security that provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section&#160;1011, includes such Additional Amounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Interest Payment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Make-Whole Amount" means the amount, if any, in addition to principal that is required by a Security, under the terms and conditions specified therein or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, to be paid by the Company to the Holder thereof in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment, repurchase or otherwise.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or other counsel satisfactory to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section&#160;502.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption or repayment money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or other provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities, except solely to the extent provided in Sections 1402 or 1403, as applicable, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iv)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities that have been paid pursuant to Section&#160;306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to the Trustee that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(v)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities converted or exchanged into other securities or property (including securities of other issuers, provided that such securities are registered under Section&#160;12 of the Exchange Act and such issuer is then eligible to use Form S-3 (or any successor form) for a primary offering of its securities) of the Company pursuant to or in accordance with this Indenture if the terms of such Securities provide for convertibility or exchange pursuant to Section&#160;301; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section&#160;313, (i)&#160;the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section&#160;502, (ii)&#160;the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined pursuant to Section&#160;301 as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i)&#160;above) of such Security, (iii)&#160;the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Indexed Security pursuant to Section&#160;301, and (iv)&#160;Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Securities, or coupons on behalf of the Company, or if no such Person is authorized, the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Place of Payment" means, when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, the place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section&#160;306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Redemption Date" means, when used with respect to any security to be redeemed in whole or in part, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Redemption Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Registered Security" means any Security that is registered in the Security Register.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Regular Record Date" for the installment of interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section&#160;301, whether or not a Business Day.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid or purchased, the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for an issue of Senior Debt.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Responsible Officer" means any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Security" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of or within any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section&#160;305.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Senior Debt" means the principal, premium, if any, unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement and indemnification obligations, and all other amounts payable under or in respect of the following indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed, whether any such indebtedness exists as of the date of the Indenture or is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed after such date:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any debt (a)&#160;for money borrowed by the Company, or (b)&#160;evidenced by a bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument (including purchase money obligations) given in connection with the acquisition of any business, property or assets, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, but shall not include any account payable or other obligation created or assumed in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services, or (c)&#160;which is a direct or indirect obligation which arises as a result of banker's acceptances or bank letters of credit issued to secure obligations of the Company, or to secure the payment of revenue bonds issued for the benefit of the Company whether contingent or otherwise;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any debt of others described in the preceding clause (i)&#160;which the Company has guaranteed or for which it is otherwise liable;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the obligation of the Company as lessee under any lease of property which is reflected on the Company's balance sheet as a capitalized lease; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iv)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, supplement or refunding of any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i), (ii)&#160;and (iii);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provided, however, that, in determining the indebtedness of the Company, there shall be excluded any particular indebtedness if, upon or prior to the maturity thereof, there shall have been deposited with a depository in trust money (or evidence of indebtedness if permitted by the instrument creating such indebtedness) in the necessary amount to pay, redeem or satisfy such indebtedness as it becomes due, and the amount so deposited shall not be included in any determination of the indebtedness of the Company provided, further, that in determining the indebtedness of the Company hereunder, there shall be excluded (1)&#160;any such indebtedness, obligation or liability referred to in clauses (i)&#160;through (iv)&#160;above as to which, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such indebtedness, obligation or liability is not superior in right of payment to the Securities, or ranks pari passu with the Securities, (2)&#160;any such indebtedness, obligation or liability which is subordinated to indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as or to a greater </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">extent than the Securities are subordinated, (3)&#160;any indebtedness to a subsidiary of the Company and (4)&#160;the Securities. There is no limit on the amount of Senior Debt that the Company may incur.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section&#160;307.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i)&#160;the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii)&#160;the outstanding equity interests of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "voting equity securities" means equity securities having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of security has such voting power by reason of any contingency.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section&#160;905.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of or within any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"United States person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state or the District of Columbia or an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent predetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 102.&#160;&#160;Compliance Certificates and Opinions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including covenants, compliance with which constitute conditions precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (excluding certificates delivered pursuant to Section&#160;1010) shall include:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 103.&#160;&#160;Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 104.&#160;&#160;Acts of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, whether in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section&#160;612) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other reasonable manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register or by a certificate of the Security Registrar.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depository, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such person had on deposit with such depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1)&#160;another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)&#160;such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)&#160;such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4)&#160;such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section&#160;316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 105.&#160;&#160;Notices, etc.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with,</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 106.&#160;&#160;Notice to Holders; Waiver.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register (or, in the case of global Securities, delivered to DTC electronically), not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail or electronically as prescribed above, neither the failure to mail or send such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed or sent, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed or sent to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail or electronically as prescribed above, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in the City of Vancouver, Washington and </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities, and if the Securities of such series are listed on any stock exchange outside the United States, in any place at which such Securities are listed on a securities exchange to the extent that such securities exchange so requires, on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such publication.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 107.&#160;&#160;Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 108.&#160;&#160;Successors and Assigns.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 109.&#160;&#160;Separability Clause.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 110.&#160;&#160;Benefits of Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder (and, with respect to Article Seventeen, the holders of Senior Debt) and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 111.&#160;&#160;No Personal Liability.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, in any Security or coupon appertaining thereto, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any promoter, as such, or against any past, present or future shareholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 112.&#160;&#160;Governing Law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 113.&#160;&#160;Legal Holidays.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange a Security at a particular conversion or exchange price shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or any Additional Amounts or principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, conversion or exchange need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity or on such last day for conversion or exchange, provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity or on such last day for conversion or exchange, as the case may be.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE TWO<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SECURITIES FORMS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 201.&#160;&#160;Forms of Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, and related coupons of each series, shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established in or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto or Board Resolutions, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 202.&#160;&#160;Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to Section&#160;611, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">_________________________, as Trustee</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Authorized Officer</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 203.&#160;&#160;Securities Issuable in Global Form.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, then, notwithstanding clause (8)&#160;of Section&#160;301 and the provisions of Section&#160;302, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges, maturities or redemptions. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon written instruction given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section&#160;303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section&#160;303 and, if applicable, Section&#160;304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon written instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section&#160;303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section&#160;102.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of the last sentence of Section&#160;303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section&#160;102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section&#160;303.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of Section&#160;307, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of Section&#160;308 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i)&#160;in the case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii)&#160;in the case of a permanent global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or Clearstream.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, so long as a series of Securities is a Global Security, the parties hereto will be bound at all times by the procedures of the applicable depositary with respect to such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE THREE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> THE SECURITIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 301.&#160;&#160;Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, or indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2)&#160;and (15)&#160;below), if so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of or within the series when issued from time to time):</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the title of the Securities of or within the series (that shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of or within the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of or within the series pursuant to Section&#160;304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of the Securities of or within the series shall be payable and the amount of principal payable thereon;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the rate or rates (that may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of or within the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the City of Vancouver, Washington, where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of, Securities of or within the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of or within the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion and notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of or within the series and this Indenture may be served;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the period or periods within which, the price or prices (including the premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of or within the series may be redeemed in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities of or within the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of or within the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Registered Securities of or within the series shall be issuable and, if other than the denomination of $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any Bearer Securities of or within the series shall be issuable;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of or within the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section&#160;502 or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of or within the series that is convertible in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, or the method by which such portion shall be determined;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Currencies in which payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of or within the series shall be payable or in which the Securities of or within the series shall be denominated;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(12)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of or within the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more currencies, currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(13)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of or within the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(14)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of or within the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(15)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of or within the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(16)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether Securities of or within the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of or within the series may be exchanged for Registered </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities of or within the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of or within the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of or within the series are to be issuable in permanent global form (with or without coupons) and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section&#160;305, and, if Registered Securities of or within the series are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depository for such series;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(17)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date as of which any Bearer Securities of or within the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of or within the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(18)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section&#160;304;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(19)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402 and/or 1403 to the Securities of or within the series and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fourteen;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(20)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(21)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section&#160;1011 on the Securities of or within the series to any Holder who is not a United States person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(22)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the Securities of such series to be converted into or exchanged for Common Stock of the Company or other securities or property of the Company and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion or exchange period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion or exchange price or rate and any requirements relative to the reservation of such shares for purposes of conversion or exchange);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(23)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if convertible or exchangeable, any applicable limitations on the ownership or transferability of the securities or property into which such Securities are convertible or exchangeable; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(24)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture except as permitted by Section&#160;905).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series, if any, shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered or Bearer Securities issued in global form, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or in any indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order for authentication and delivery of such Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 302.&#160;&#160;Denominations.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 303.&#160;&#160;Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President or a Vice President. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities or coupons appertaining thereto bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301 a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If all of the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section&#160;612 and TIA Section&#160;315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section&#160;102 and stating that:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have been, or will have been upon compliance with such procedures as may be specified therein, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been, or will have been upon compliance with such procedures as may be specified therein, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when completed pursuant to such procedures as may be specified therein, and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and to general equitable principles and to such other matters as may be specified therein.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">an Officers' Certificate complying with Section&#160;102 and stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of such Securities have been, or will have been upon compliance with such procedures as may be specified therein, complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, no Event of Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of Section&#160;301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver a Company Order, an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion and certificate, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or the Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section&#160;309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section&#160;102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued or sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 304.&#160;&#160;Temporary Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers of the Company executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall be exchanged in accordance with Section&#160;304(b) or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section&#160;303. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section&#160;301, this Section&#160;304(b) shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities issued in global form other than through the facilities of DTC. If any such temporary Security is issued in global form, then such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London, England office of a depository or common depository (the "Common Depository"), for the benefit of Euroclear and Clearstream.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depository to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">definitive Securities of or within the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depository, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global Security, if any, held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear or Clearstream as to the portion of such temporary global Security, if any, held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section&#160;301; and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section&#160;303.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section&#160;301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of Euroclear or Clearstream, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or Clearstream. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear or Clearstream on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear or Clearstream to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section&#160;301), for credit without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth as Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section&#160;301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section&#160;304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section&#160;303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary global Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear or Clearstream and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 305.&#160;&#160;Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it or the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities on such Security Register as herein provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times and to require that a copy of the Security Register in written form be delivered to it from time to time as reasonably requested. Subject to the provisions of </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">this Section&#160;305, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and containing identical terms and provisions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of this Section&#160;305, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section&#160;301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If (but only if) permitted as contemplated by Section&#160;301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section&#160;1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i)&#160;any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)&#160;any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the depository for any permanent global Security is DTC, then, unless the terms of such global Security expressly permit such global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for such global Security selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the applicable global Security or Securities or if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act if so required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor depository with respect to such global Security or Securities. If (x)&#160;a successor depository for such global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (y)&#160;an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable series of Securities represented by such global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease acting as depository for such global Security or Securities or (z)&#160;the Company, in its sole discretion, determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities (but not less than all) of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more global Securities shall no longer be represented by such global Security or Securities (provided, however, the Company may not make such determination during the 40-day restricted period provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act or during any other similar period during which the Securities must be held in global form as may be required by the Securities Act), then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security or Securities. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such an interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent global Security </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global Security. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i)&#160;any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)&#160;any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section&#160;304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be required (i)&#160;to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section&#160;1103 and ending at the close of business on (A)&#160;if such Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B)&#160;if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii)&#160;to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii)&#160;to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption, or (iv)&#160;to issue or to register the transfer or exchange of any Security that has been surrendered for repayment, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 306.&#160;&#160;Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i)&#160;evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii)&#160;such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of actual notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section&#160;1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 307.&#160;&#160;Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section&#160;301, interest on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section&#160;1002; provided, however, that each installment of interest on any Registered Security may at the Company's option be paid by (i)&#160;mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section&#160;308, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii)&#160;transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section&#160;301 with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section&#160;301, every permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, as the case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its account by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, for the purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in respect of such permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section&#160;301, any interest on any Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1)&#160;or (2)&#160;below:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date (herein called a "Special Record Date") for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid (or to the extent permitted by applicable procedures or regulations, electronically delivered), to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at such Holder's address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section&#160;305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of Section&#160;1402 and except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section&#160;301, in the case of any Security that is converted or exchanged after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security, the principal of (or premium, if any, on) which shall become due and payable, whether at a Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise, prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion or exchange, and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted or exchanged, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion or exchange of such Security shall not be payable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 308.&#160;&#160;Persons Deemed Owners.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, such Registered Security and for all other </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such global Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 309.&#160;&#160;Cancellation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder that the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and, if required in writing by the Company, the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless by a Company Order the Company directs their return to it.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 310.&#160;&#160;Computation of Interest.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE FOUR<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 401.&#160;&#160;Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section&#160;1011), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">either</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i)&#160;coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section&#160;305, (ii)&#160;Securities and coupons of such series that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section&#160;306, (iii)&#160;coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section&#160;1106, and (iv)&#160;Securities and coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section&#160;1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i)&#160;or (ii)&#160;below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 108pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">have become due and payable, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 108pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 108pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii)&#160;or (iii)&#160;above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that have become due and payable) or the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company has paid or caused to be paid all or other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section&#160;606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section&#160;611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B)&#160;of clause (1)&#160;of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section&#160;402 and the last paragraph of Section&#160;1003, shall survive.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the event that there are Securities of two or more series outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of a particular series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 402.&#160;&#160;Application of Trust Funds.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section&#160;1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section&#160;401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and any interest and Additional Amounts for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money deposited pursuant to Section 401 not in violation of this Indenture shall not be subject to claims of holders of Senior Debt under Article Seventeen.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE FIVE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> REMEDIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 501.&#160;&#160;Events of Default.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to any modifications, additions or deletions relating to any series of Securities as contemplated pursuant to Section&#160;301, "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the payment of any interest upon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of or within that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest, Additional Amounts or coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at its Maturity; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than (i)&#160;a covenant or agreement included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than such series or (ii)&#160;a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">commences a voluntary case,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(C)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(D)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(C)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As used in this Section&#160;501, the term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 502.&#160;&#160;Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If an Event of Default under clause (5) or (6) of Section 501 with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each such affected series (voting as a single class) may declare the principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of, and the Make-Whole Amount, if any, on, all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the Securities of such series is payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series):</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all overdue installments of interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Outstanding Securities of that series and any related coupons;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(C)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest and any Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(D)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities of that series that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section&#160;513.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 503.&#160;&#160;Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company covenants that if:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default is made in the payment of any installment of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such interest or Additional Amount becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity, then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 504.&#160;&#160;Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section&#160;606.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 505.&#160;&#160;Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 506.&#160;&#160;Application of Money Collected.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest and any Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FIRST:&#160;&#160;To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section&#160;606,</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECOND:&#160;&#160;To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts payable, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively, and</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">THIRD:&#160;&#160;To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 507.&#160;&#160;Limitation on Suits.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 508.&#160;&#160;Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, Interest and Additional Amounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 509.&#160;&#160;Restoration of Rights and Remedies.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 510.&#160;&#160;Rights and Remedies Cumulative.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section&#160;306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 511.&#160;&#160;Delay or Omission Not Waiver.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 512.&#160;&#160;Control by Holders of Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction, and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series not joining therein (but the Trustee shall have no obligation as to the determination of such undue prejudice).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 513.&#160;&#160;Waiver of Past Defaults.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons consent to the waiver of any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series or any related coupons, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 514.&#160;&#160;Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 515.&#160;&#160;Undertaking for Costs.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts payable with respect to any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE SIX<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> THE TRUSTEE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 601.&#160;&#160;Notice of Defaults.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section&#160;313(c), notice of such default hereunder actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities and coupons of such series; and provided further that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section&#160;501(4) with respect to </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 602.&#160;&#160;Certain Rights of Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of TIA Section&#160;315(a) through 315(d):</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall perform only such duties as are expressly undertaken by it to perform under this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section&#160;303 that shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may consult with counsel and as a condition to the taking, suffering or omission of any action hereunder may demand an Opinion of Counsel, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(12)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(13)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 603.&#160;&#160;Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 604.&#160;&#160;May Hold Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Section&#160;613 and TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 605.&#160;&#160;Money Held in Trust.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on, or investment of, any money received by it hereunder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 606.&#160;&#160;Compensation and Reimbursement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company agrees:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder, including extraordinary services rendered in connection with or during the continuation of a default hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to its gross negligence or bad faith; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and each of their respective directors, officers, agents and employees for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts or the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its own gross negligence or bad faith.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default described in Section&#160;501(5) and (6), such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 607.&#160;&#160;Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section&#160;310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or is a subsidiary of a corporation that shall be a Person that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and that unconditionally guarantees the obligations of the Trustee hereunder. If such Trustee or Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Trustee or Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 608.&#160;&#160;Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section&#160;609.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If at any time:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section&#160;613 or TIA Section&#160;310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section&#160;607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i)&#160;the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii)&#160;subject to TIA Section&#160;315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section&#160;106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 609.&#160;&#160;Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section&#160;606.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, pursuant to Article Nine hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1)&#160;shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)&#160;if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3)&#160;shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a)&#160;or (b)&#160;of this Section, as the case may be.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All monies due and owing to the Trustee shall be paid before the Successor Trustee takes over.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 610.&#160;&#160;Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect that this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 611.&#160;&#160;Appointment of Authenticating Agent.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities that shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption or repayment thereof or pursuant to Section&#160;306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section&#160;301, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $25,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust&#160;business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent that shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of or within the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section&#160;106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Authorized Officer</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 612.&#160;&#160;Certain Duties and Responsibilities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 613.&#160;&#160;Conflicting Interests.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the TIA, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the TIA and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of its rights and powers under the applicable Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE SEVEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 701.&#160;&#160;Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar nor any director, officer, agent or employee of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities or coupons in accordance with TIA Section&#160;312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section&#160;312(b).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 702.&#160;&#160;Reports by Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Within 60 days after March&#160;15 of each year commencing with the first March&#160;15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in TIA Section&#160;313(c) a brief report dated as of such March&#160;15 if and to the extent required by TIA Section&#160;313(a).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 703.&#160;&#160;Reports by Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section&#160;13 or Section&#160;15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section&#160;13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">transmit by mail (or to the extent permitted by applicable procedures or regulations, deliver electronically) to the Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section&#160;313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1)&#160;or (2)&#160;of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 704.&#160;&#160;Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semi-annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such lists shall be required to be furnished.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE EIGHT<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 801.&#160;&#160;Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other Person, provided that in any such case, (i)&#160;either the Company shall be the continuing entity, or the successor (if other than the Company) entity shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof or the District of Columbia and such successor entity shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and any interest (including all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section&#160;1011) on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, or as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such Person and (ii)&#160;immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 802.&#160;&#160;Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor entity, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor entity, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder that theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor entity, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities that such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 803.&#160;&#160;Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section&#160;801 is also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor entity, complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE NINE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 901.&#160;&#160;Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and, if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium, Make-Whole Amount or Interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of any series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination shall (i)&#160;neither (A)&#160;apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision, nor (B)&#160;modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision; or (ii)&#160;become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to secure the Securities; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including the provisions and procedures relating to Securities convertible into or exchangeable for other securities or property of the Company; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture that shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture or to make any other changes, provided that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to close this Indenture with respect to the authentication and delivery of additional series of Securities or to qualify, or maintain qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA; or</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403; provided in each case that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 902.&#160;&#160;Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company and the Trustee may (i)&#160;amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Holder of Securities but with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series then outstanding or (ii)&#160;supplement this Indenture with regard to a series of Securities, amend or supplement a Supplemental Indenture relating to a series of Securities, or amend the Securities of a series, without notice to any Holder of Securities but with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series then outstanding may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Holder of Securities. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series then outstanding may waive compliance with any provision of this Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture or the Securities of that series with regard to the Securities of that series without notice to any Holder of Securities. However, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, no amendment, supplement or waiver may:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or amount of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section&#160;1011 (except as contemplated by Section&#160;801(i) and permitted by Section&#160;901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Make-Whole Amount, if any, that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section&#160;502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section&#160;504, or change any Place of Payment where, or the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, the principal of any Security or any premium or Make-Whole Amount or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be); or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section&#160;513 or Section&#160;1012, except to increase the required percentage to effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any Security pursuant to Section&#160;301 or decrease the conversion or exchange rate or increase the conversion or exchange price of any such Security.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 903.&#160;&#160;Execution of Supplemental Indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">execution of such supplemental indenture have been complied with. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 904.&#160;&#160;Effect of Supplemental Indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 905.&#160;&#160;Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the TIA as then in effect.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 906.&#160;&#160;Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 907.&#160;&#160;Notice of Supplemental Indentures.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section&#160;902, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section&#160;106, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 908.&#160;&#160;Subordination Unimpaired.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No provision in any supplemental indenture that affects the superior position of the holders of Senior Debt shall be effective against holders of Senior Debt.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE TEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> COVENANTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1001.&#160;&#160;Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, Interest and Additional Amounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section&#160;1011 in respect of principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section&#160;301, at the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1002.&#160;&#160;Maintenance of Office or Agency.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain: (A)&#160;in the City of Vancouver, Washington, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion in the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise); (B)&#160;subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series that is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant to Section&#160;1011) or conversion; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, The International Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in Luxembourg, London, England or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange; and (C)&#160;subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in each Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States an office or agency where any Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section&#160;1011) at the offices specified in the Security, in London, England, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, no payment of principal, premium, Make-Whole Amount or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any Additional Amounts or Make-Whole Amount payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section&#160;1011) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the City of Vancouver, Washington, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest, Additional Amounts or Make-Whole Amount, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series and related coupons, if any, may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section&#160;301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i)&#160;are denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii)&#160;may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one exchange rate agent.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1003.&#160;&#160;Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium, Make-Whole Amount or interest or Additional Amounts and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities or Additional Amounts in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">give the Trustee written notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">at any time during the continuance of any such default upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), interest or Additional Amounts has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1004.&#160;&#160;[Reserved].</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1005.&#160;&#160;Existence.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of Securities of any series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1006.&#160;&#160;Maintenance of Properties.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will cause all of its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from selling or otherwise disposing of its properties in the ordinary course of its business.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1007.&#160;&#160;Insurance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep all its insurable properties insured against loss or damage with commercially reasonable amounts and types of insurance provided by insurers of recognized responsibility.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1008.&#160;&#160;Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1)&#160;all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2)&#160;all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1009.&#160;&#160;Provision of Financial Information.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company covenants and agrees to comply with its obligations pursuant to Section 703.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company's obligations under this Section 1009 and Section 703(1) and (2) shall be deemed satisfied, and no further filing with or delivery to the Trustee of copies of such information, documents or reports shall be required pursuant to such Sections, to the extent the Company has filed such information, documents or reports with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval (EDGAR) or any successor system.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1010.&#160;&#160;Statement as to Compliance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of this Section&#160;1010, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1011.&#160;&#160;Additional Amounts.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context except in the case of Section&#160;502(1), the payment of the principal of or any premium, Make-Whole Amount or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section&#160;301 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or Make-Whole Amount or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related coupons who are not United States persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of or within the series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities of that series or related coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts, if any, required by the terms of such Securities. In the event that the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall not so receive the above mentioned certificate, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (i)&#160;to assume that no such withholding or deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal or interest with respect to any Securities of a series or related coupons until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise and (ii)&#160;to make all payments of principal and interest with respect to the Securities of a series or related coupons without withholding or deductions until otherwise advised. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including but not limited to legal fees and expenses) reasonably incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section or in reliance on the Company's not furnishing such an Officers' Certificate.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1012.&#160;&#160;Waiver of Certain Covenants.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1005 to 1009, inclusive, and with any other term, provision or condition with respect to the Securities of any series specified in accordance with Section&#160;301 (except any such term, provision or condition that could not be amended without the consent of all Holders of Securities of such series pursuant to Section&#160;902), if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE ELEVEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1101.&#160;&#160;Applicability of Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1102.&#160;&#160;Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section&#160;1104 (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee, in writing, of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and of the Redemption Price of such Securities and any accrued interest and Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, if any, on the Redemption Date. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such restriction.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1103.&#160;&#160;Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If less than all the Securities of any series issued with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate, subject to the rules and procedures of DTC, and that may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion or exchange right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted or exchanged portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities that have been converted or exchanged during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. In any case where more than one Security is registered in the same </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">name, the Trustee in its discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were represented by one Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be redeemed.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1104.&#160;&#160;Notice of Redemption.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section&#160;106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section&#160;301, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any notice that is mailed or otherwise given to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All notices of redemption shall state:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Redemption Date;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Redemption Price, accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section&#160;1106, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section&#160;1106, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, or for conversion or exchange;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to the redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section&#160;305 or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the CUSIP number of such Security, if any, provided that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any such CUSIP number;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if applicable, that a Holder of Securities who desires to convert or exchange Securities to be redeemed must satisfy the requirements for conversion or exchange contained in such Securities, the then existing conversion or exchange price or rate and the date and time when the option to convert or exchange shall expire and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion or exchange; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(12)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">such other information as the Trustee reasonably deems appropriate.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1105.&#160;&#160;Deposit of Redemption Price.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section&#160;1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof that are to be redeemed on that date.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1106.&#160;&#160;Securities Payable on Redemption Date.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) (together with accrued interest and Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, if any, on the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest and Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, if any, on the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section&#160;1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further that except as otherwise provided with respect to Securities convertible or exchangeable into other securities or property (including securities of other issuers, provided that such securities are registered under Section&#160;12 of the Exchange Act and such issuer is then eligible to use Form S-3 (or any successor form) for a primary offering of its securities) of the Company, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section&#160;307.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section&#160;1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal, (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1107.&#160;&#160;Securities Redeemed in Part.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any Security that is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE TWELVE<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SINKING FUNDS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1201.&#160;&#160;Applicability of Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section&#160;301 for Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section&#160;1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1202.&#160;&#160;Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1)&#160;deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2)&#160;apply as a credit Securities of such series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for by the terms of such Securities, or which have otherwise been acquired by the Company; provided that such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1203.&#160;&#160;Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 for the Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section&#160;1202, and the amount of optional sinking fund payments, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited. If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section&#160;1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section&#160;1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section&#160;1106 and 1107.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE THIRTEEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> [RESERVED]</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE FOURTEEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1401.&#160;&#160;Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If, pursuant to Section&#160;301, provision is made for either or both of (a)&#160;defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section&#160;1402 or (b)&#160;covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section&#160;1403 to be applicable to the Securities of any series, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section&#160;301 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to defease such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto pursuant to Section&#160;1402 (if applicable) or Section&#160;1403 (if applicable) upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1402.&#160;&#160;Defeasance and Discharge.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section&#160;1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section&#160;1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A)&#160;and (B)&#160;below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following that shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A)&#160;the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section&#160;1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B)&#160;the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section&#160;1011, (C)&#160;the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder including but not limited to Section&#160;606 hereof and (D)&#160;this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section&#160;1403 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1403.&#160;&#160;Covenant Defeasance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 1005 to 1009, inclusive, and, if specified pursuant to Section&#160;301, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section&#160;1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 1005 to 1009, inclusive, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section&#160;501(4) or 501(7) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1404.&#160;&#160;Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following shall be the conditions to application of Section&#160;1402 or Section&#160;1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, (1)&#160;an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or (2)&#160;Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) that through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an amount, or </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)&#160;a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and that shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, (i)&#160;the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii)&#160;any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto; provided, that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money or the proceeds of such Government Obligations to said payments with respect to such Securities. Before such a deposit, the Company may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section&#160;1102 hereof, a notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of such Outstanding Securities at a future date in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series and Article Eleven hereof, which notice shall be irrevocable. Such irrevocable redemption notice, if given, shall be given effect in applying the foregoing.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound (and shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest pursuant to Section&#160;310(b) of the TIA with respect to any Security of the Company).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No Event of Default or event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(5) and 501(6) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the case of an election under Section&#160;1402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i)&#160;the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii)&#160;since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the case of an election under Section&#160;1403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section&#160;1402 or the covenant defeasance under Section&#160;1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i)&#160;as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a)&#160;above and the related exercise of the Company's option under Section&#160;1402 or Section&#160;1403 (as the case may be) registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or (ii)&#160;all necessary registrations under said Act have been effected.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(g)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">After the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(h)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations that may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section&#160;301.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1405.&#160;&#160;Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section&#160;1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section&#160;301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section&#160;1405, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section&#160;1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section&#160;301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section&#160;1404(a) has been made, (a)&#160;the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section&#160;301 or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section&#160;1404(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b)&#160;a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency unit in which the deposit pursuant to Section&#160;1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due and Additional Amounts, if any, out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as&#160;specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market exchange rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section&#160;1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section&#160;1404 that, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article.</div>

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</font> MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1501.&#160;&#160;Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1502.&#160;&#160;Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section&#160;1501, to be held at such time and at such place in the City of Vancouver, Washington as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section&#160;106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section&#160;1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the City of Vancouver, Washington for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a)&#160;of this Section.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1503.&#160;&#160;Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1)&#160;a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2)&#160;a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1504.&#160;&#160;Quorum; Action.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section&#160;1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five (5)&#160;days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum. Except as limited by the proviso to Section&#160;902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series represented at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section&#160;902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&#160;1504, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional series:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1505.&#160;&#160;Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section&#160;104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section&#160;104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">authorized by Section&#160;104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section&#160;104 or other proof.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section&#160;1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of or within the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section&#160;1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1506.&#160;&#160;Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section&#160;1502 and, if applicable, Section&#160;1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1507.&#160;&#160;Evidence of Action Taken by Holders.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Holders of any or all series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Article Six) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1508.&#160;&#160;Proof of Execution of Instruments.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to Article Six, the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE SIXTEEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> [RESERVED]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE SEVENTEEN<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> SUBORDINATION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1701.&#160;&#160;Agreement to Subordinate.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise provided in a supplemental indenture or pursuant to Section&#160;301, the Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1702.&#160;&#160;Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing after the commencement of any such proceeding) to the date of payment on the Senior Debt before Holders shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on the Securities;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">until the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash, any distribution to which Holders would be entitled but for this Article shall be made to holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear, except that Holders may receive securities that are subordinated to Senior Debt to at least the same extent as the Securities; and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely upon an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction or a certificate of a bankruptcy trustee or other similar official for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Debt and other Company debt, the amount thereof or payable thereon and all other pertinent facts relating to the Trustee's obligations under this Article Seventeen.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1703.&#160;&#160;Default on Senior Debt.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may not pay principal of or interest on the Securities and may not acquire any Securities for cash or property other than capital stock of the Company if:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">a default on Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that permits holders of such Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity, and</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or the Company receives a notice of the default from a person who may give it pursuant to Section&#160;1711. If the Company receives any such notice, a similar notice received within nine months thereafter relating to the same default on the same issue of Senior Debt shall not be effective for purposes of this Section.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may resume payments on the Securities and may acquire them when:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the default is cured or waived, or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">120 days pass after the notice is given if the default is not the subject of judicial proceedings if this Article otherwise permits the payment or acquisition at that time.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1704.&#160;&#160;Acceleration of Securities.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. The Company may pay the Securities when 120 days pass after the acceleration occurs if this Article permits the payment at that time.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1705.&#160;&#160;When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If a distribution is made to Holders that because of this Article should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Debt and pay it over to them as their interests may appear.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1706.&#160;&#160;Notice by Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, and any Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on Securities to violate this Article.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1707.&#160;&#160;Subrogation.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article to holders of Senior Debt which otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on Senior Debt.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1708.&#160;&#160;Relative Rights.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Article defines the relative rights of Holders and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">impair, as between the Company and Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">affect the relative rights of Holders and creditors of the Company other than holders of Senior Debt; or</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon an Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company fails because of this Article to pay principal of or interest on a Security on the due date, the failure is still a default.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1709.&#160;&#160;Subordination May Not Be Impaired By Company.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1710.&#160;&#160;Distribution or Notice to Representative.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECTION 1711.&#160;&#160;Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee or any Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities until a Responsible Officer receives written notice of facts that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on the Securities to violate this Article. Only the Company, a Representative or a holder of an issue of Senior Debt that has no Representative may give the written notice.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee has no duty to the holders of Senior Debt other than as created under this Indenture. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company's obligation to pay, and the Company's payment of, the amounts required by Section&#160;606 are excluded from the operation of this Article Seventeen.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">* * *</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Indenture may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 11.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">_____________________________, as Trustee</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FORM OF CERTIFICATION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">EXHIBIT A-1</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE CERTIFICATE</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i)&#160;are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source ("United States person(s)"), (ii)&#160;are owned by United States person(s) that are (a)&#160;foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section&#160;1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b)&#160;United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a)&#160;or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>&#160;&#160;or its agent that such financial institution will provide a certificate within a reasonable time stating that it agrees to comply with the requirements of Section&#160;165(j)(3)(A), (B)&#160;or (C)&#160;of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii)&#160;are owned by a financial institution for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section&#160;1.1635(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, such financial institution described in clause (iii)&#160;above (whether or not also described in clause (i)&#160;or (ii)), certifies that it has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date. This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$] of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for an interest in a permanent global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We understand that this certificate may be required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dated:<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>, <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font> [To be dated no earlier than the <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">____th day</font> prior to the earlier of (i)&#160;the Exchange Date or (ii)&#160;the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[Name of Person Making Certification]</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>(Authorized Signator)</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Name:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Title:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">EXHIBIT A-2</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND CLEARSTREAM S.A. IN CONNECTION </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE CERTIFICATE</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, (U.S.$) principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i)&#160;is owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source ("United States person(s)"), (ii)&#160;is owned by United States person(s) that are (a)&#160;foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section&#160;1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b)&#160;United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a)&#160;or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>&#160;&#160;or its agent that such financial institution will provide a certificate within a reasonable time stating that it agrees to comply with the requirements of Section&#160;165(j)(3)(A), (B), or (C)&#160;of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii)&#160;is owned by a financial institution for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section&#160;1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and that such financial institutions described in clause (iii)&#160;above (whether or not also described in clause (i)&#160;or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We further certify that (i)&#160;we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii)&#160;as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dated: <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font>, <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u></font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[To be dated no earlier than the earlier of the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]</div>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exhibit 5.1</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">April 12, 2017</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Riverview Bancorp, Inc.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">900 Washington Street, Suite 900</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Vancouver, Washington 98660</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Re: Registration Statement on Form S&#8209;3</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ladies and Gentlemen:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We have acted as special counsel to Riverview Bancorp, Inc., a Washington corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation of a registration statement on Form S&#8209;3 (the "Registration Statement") being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") relating to the offering and sale from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the following securities of the Company with an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies: (i) senior debt securities (the "Senior Debt Securities") and subordinated debt securities (the "Subordinated Debt Securities," and together with the Senior Debt Securities, the "Debt Securities"); (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"); (iii) depositary shares representing a fraction of a share of a particular class or series of Preferred Stock (the "Depositary Shares"); (iv) common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"); (v) contracts to purchase or sell Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares (the "Purchase Contracts"); (vi) units, to be comprised of two or more of the Securities, as defined below (the "Units"); (vii) warrants to purchase Debt Securities (the "Debt Warrants"); (viii) warrants to purchase Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Common Stock (the "Equity Warrants," and together with the Debt Warrants, the "Warrants"); and (ix) rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company (the "Rights").&#160; The Debt Securities, the Preferred Stock, the Common Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Purchase Contracts, the Units, the Warrants and the Rights are collectively referred to as the "Securities."</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In our capacity as the Company's special counsel in connection with such registration, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and instruments, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion letter.&#160; In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies and the execution in substantially the form reviewed by us and filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of: (i) the form of indenture for the Senior Debt Securities (the "Senior Indenture"); and (ii) the form of indenture for the Subordinated Debt Securities (the "Subordinated Indenture" and, together with the Senior Indenture, the "Indentures").&#160; The Indentures, each deposit agreement entered into relating to the Depositary Shares (the "Deposit Agreement"), each warrant agreement entered into relating to the Warrants (the "Warrant Agreement"), the Purchase Contracts and the documents evidencing and used in connection with the issuance and sale of the Units (the "Unit Documents") and the Rights (the "Rights Documents") are collectively referred to below as the "Transaction Documents."</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In connection with this opinion letter, we have also assumed that: (i) the Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendments thereto, will have become effective; (ii) a prospectus supplement for the applicable offering will have been prepared and filed with the Commission; (iii) all Securities will be issued and sold in </div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Riverview Bancorp, Inc.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">April 12, 2017</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement; (iv) each person signing the Transaction Documents will have the legal capacity and authority to do so; (v) at the time of any offering or sale by the Company of any shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock, the Company will have such number of shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock as are to be so offered and sold, authorized and available for issuance; (vi) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; and (vii) any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Securities being offered will have been duly authorized and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our opinions expressed herein as to the legal validity, binding effect and enforceability of the obligations of the Company with respect to certain of the Securities are specifically qualified to the extent that the legal validity, binding effect or enforceability of such obligations may be subject to or limited by: (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, liquidation, voidable preference, moratorium and other statutory or decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or the reorganization of financial institutions (including, without limitation, preference and fraudulent conveyance or transfer laws), heretofore or hereafter enacted or in effect; (ii) the exercise of judicial or administrative discretion in accordance with general equitable principles, whether enforcement is sought at law or in equity including, without limitation, the exercise of judicial or administrative discretion with respect to provisions relating to waivers, waiver of remedies (or the delay or omission of enforcement thereof), disclaimers, releases of legal or equitable rights or discharges of defenses; (iii) the availability of injunctive relief or other equitable remedies; and (iv) the application by courts of competent jurisdiction of laws containing provisions determined to have a paramount public interest.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We express no opinion (i) as to the enforceability of any provision or accumulation of provisions that may be deemed to be unconscionable or against public policy; (ii) as to provisions which purport to establish evidentiary standards; (iii) as to the enforceability of provisions relating to venue, governing law, disclaimers or liability limitations with respect to third parties; (iv) as to any anti-trust or state securities laws; (v) as to provisions regarding indemnification, waiver of the right to jury trial or waiver of objections to jurisdiction, each of which may be subject to limitations of public policy; (vi) as to provisions relating to waivers, waiver of remedies (or the delay or omission of enforcement thereof), disclaimers, releases of legal or equitable rights or discharges of defenses; or (vii) provisions which purport or would operate to render ineffective any waiver or modification not in writing.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our opinions set forth below are limited to the matters expressly set forth in this opinion letter.&#160; No opinion is to be implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly so stated. The opinions expressed herein are limited solely to matters involving the application of the General and Business Corporation Law of the state of Washington and the contract laws of the state of New York, and we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction.&#160; To the extent that the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of New York govern the legal validity, binding effect and enforceability of any obligation of the Company as to which we opine herein, we have assumed that the laws of such other jurisdiction do not differ, in any respect material to such opinion, from the laws of the state of New York as currently in effect and the judicial and administrative interpretations thereof.&#160; The opinions expressed herein concern only the effect of laws as now in effect and are rendered as of the date hereof.&#160; We undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to revise or supplement this opinion letter should such laws be changed by legislative action, judicial decision, or otherwise after the date of this opinion letter, or if we become aware of any facts that might change the opinions expressed herein after the date of this opinion letter.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1.</font><font style="WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; FONT-SIZE: 1px" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to any Debt Securities to be issued, when: (a) the applicable Indenture (including, for purposes of this paragraph, any supplemental indenture relating thereto setting forth the particular terms of the series of Debt Securities issued) has been (i) duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), (ii) duly executed and delivered by each party thereto and (iii) duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (b) the Board has taken or caused to be taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and establish the terms of such Debt Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (c) the terms of the Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been established so as to not violate any applicable law or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument </font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">April 12, 2017</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (d) the Debt Securities have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; and (e) the Debt Securities have been issued, sold and delivered in the manner and for the consideration stated in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, or upon conversion or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the Board, then the Indenture and the Debt Securities to be issued under the Indenture will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.</font><font style="WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; FONT-SIZE: 1px" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to any shares of Preferred Stock to be issued, when: (a) the Board has taken or caused to be taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and establish the terms of such Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of resolutions relating to the voting powers, designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock Resolutions"); (b) the Preferred Stock Resolutions have been included as part of articles supplementary to the Company's articles of incorporation duly filed with the Washington Secretary of State; (c) the terms of the Preferred Stock and of their issuance and sale have been established so as to not violate any applicable law or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (d) certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered (or such shares are issued in uncertificated form in accordance with the Company's bylaws and Washington law) either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), then the shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.</font><font style="WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; FONT-SIZE: 1px" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to any Depositary Shares to be issued, when: (a) the related Deposit Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and by a depositary appointed by the Company (the "Depositary") that meets the requirements for a depositary as described in the Registration Statement and as provided in the related Deposit Agreement; (b) the Board has taken or caused to be taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and establish the terms of the Depositary Shares and related shares of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of resolutions relating to the voting powers, designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such related Preferred Stock (the "Related Preferred Stock Resolutions"); (c) the Related Preferred Stock Resolutions have been included as part of articles supplementary to the Company's articles of incorporation duly filed with the Washington Secretary of State; (d) the terms of the Depositary Shares and the related Preferred Stock and of the issuance and sale of each have been established so as to not violate any applicable law or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (e) the shares of the related Preferred Stock have been deposited with the Depositary; and (f) the depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares have been duly executed, authenticated, countersigned, registered and issued, sold and delivered in the manner and for the consideration stated in the applicable Deposit Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Depositary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the Deposit Agreement and the depositary receipts.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.</font><font style="WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; FONT-SIZE: 1px" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to any shares of Common Stock to be issued, when: (a) the Board has taken or caused to be taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and the terms of the offering of the shares of Common Stock and related matters; (b) the terms of the issuance and sale of the Common Stock have been established so as to not violate any applicable law or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or </font></div>

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<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">April 12, 2017</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">restrictions imposed by any court, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (c) certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered (or such shares are issued in uncertificated form in accordance with the Company's bylaws and Washington law) either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Common Stock) provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Common Stock), then the shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.</font><font style="WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; FONT-SIZE: 1px" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to any Purchase Contracts to be issued, when: (a) such Purchase Contracts have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; (b) the Board has taken or caused to be taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and establish the terms of such Purchase Contracts and their underlying Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (c) the terms of the Purchase Contracts and of their issuance and sale have been established so as to not violate any applicable law or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (d) the Purchase Contracts have been issued, sold and delivered in the manner and for the consideration stated in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Purchase Contracts will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.</font><font style="WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; FONT-SIZE: 1px" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to any Debt Warrants to be issued, when: (a) a Warrant Agreement for the Debt Warrants has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and by a warrant agent appointed by the Company; (b) the Board has taken or caused to be taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and establish the terms of the Debt Warrants and their underlying Debt Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (c) the terms of the Debt Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been established so as to not violate any applicable law or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (d) the certificates evidencing the Debt Warrants have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the related Warrant Agreement; and (e) the Debt Warrants have been issued, sold and delivered in the manner and for the consideration stated in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Debt Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Riverview Bancorp, Inc.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">April 12, 2017</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">matters, including, in the case of Equity Warrants to purchase Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares, the adoption of resolutions relating to the voting powers, designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such Preferred Stock or related Preferred Stock, as applicable, which resolutions have been included as part of articles supplementary to the Company's articles of incorporation duly filed with the Washington Secretary of State; (c) the terms of the Equity Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been established so as to not violate any applicable law or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (d) the certificates evidencing the Equity Warrants have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the related Warrant Agreement; and (e) the Equity Warrants have been issued, sold and delivered in the manner and for the consideration stated in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Equity Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9.</font><font style="WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; FONT-SIZE: 1px" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to any Rights to be issued, when: (a) the documents, if any, evidencing and used in connection with the issuance and sale of the Rights that have been approved by the Board (the "Rights Documents") have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; (b) the Board has taken or caused to be taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and establish the terms of such Rights and the issuance of the underlying securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (c) the terms of the Rights and of their issuance and sale have been established so as to not violate any applicable law or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (d) the certificates, if any, evidencing the Rights have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the relevant Rights Documents; and (e) the Rights have been issued, sold and delivered in the manner and for the consideration stated in the applicable Rights Documents, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Rights will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement and in the prospectus included therein.&#160; In giving such consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</div>

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<div>/s/Breyer &amp; Associates PC</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Table</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our historical ratios of earnings to fixed charges requirement for the periods indicated are set forth in the table below.&#160; The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For purposes of computing this ratio, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges less noncontrolling interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on deposits and borrowings and the interest portion of our rental expense. We paid no preferred stock dividends during any period presented, and accordingly, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 5.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 5.14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 5.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 5.14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2016</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2015</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2016</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2015</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2014</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2013</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2012</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 5.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 5.14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(Dollars in thousands)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Earnings</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.17%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="4">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Income (loss) before Income Taxes</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160; &#160; 7,778</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 7,378</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160; &#160; 9,784</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 6,641</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 4,342</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 2,662</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$(23,279)</div>
</td>
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<tr>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 13.73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,773</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,750</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,335</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,537</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3,165</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,078</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,452</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.17%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="4">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Less: Noncontrolling Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">47</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">47</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">65</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">81</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">59</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">79</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 11.86%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Total Earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160; &#160; 9,551</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 9,081</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160; 12,072</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 9,113</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 7,426</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 6,681</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;$(16,906)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5.14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 11.86%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Fixed Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.17%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="4">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Interest Expense on Deposits</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160; &#160; &#160; 837</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160; &#160; &#160; 893</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 1,173</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 1,326</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 1,973</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 2,667</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 4,357</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.17%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="4">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Interest Expense on Borrowings</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">494</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">417</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">569</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">590</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">595</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">818</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,508</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 25.11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="7">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -10.8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.8pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Estimated Interest Portion of Rental Expense&#160;&#160; </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -10.8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.8pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; (one-third rental expense)</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">442</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">440</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">593</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">621</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">597</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">593</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">587</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="4">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Total Fixed Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 1,773</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 1,750</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 2,335</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 2,537</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 3,165</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 4,078</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$&#160;&#160; 6,452</div>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5.14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Including&#160;&#160; </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;&#160; Deposit Interest)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.39x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.19x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.17x</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.59x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.35x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1.64x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;*</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Excluding </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;&#160; Deposit Interest)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9.31x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9.55x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9.38x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.43x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.57x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.84x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;*</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5.14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 3.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.03%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9.13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.65%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 8.57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 100%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="21">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*&#160;&#160; Earnings for the year ended March 31, 2012 were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $23.4 million</div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div><br>
<hr style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: auto; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: auto; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" align="center" noshade="noshade">
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>exhibit232rivs3417.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.2
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<!--Licensed to: Breyer & Associates PC
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</head>
<body style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exhibit 23.2</font><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. (Riverview) of our report dated June 14, 2016, relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary, which appears in Riverview's Annual Report (Form&#160;10-K) for the year ended March 31, 2016, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">/s/ Delap LLP</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Lake Oswego, Oregon</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">April 12<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">,</font> 2017</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: auto; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: auto; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" align="center" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</body>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.3
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>exhibit233rivs3417.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.3
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<!--Licensed to: Breyer & Associates PC
    Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 4.2.0.0
    Copyright 1995 - 2017 Summit Financial Printing, LLC.  All rights reserved.-->
</head>
<body style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exhibit 23.3</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated June 12, 2015, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary as of March 31, 2015 and for each of the two years in the period then ended appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. for the year ended March 31, 2016, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">/s/ Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Portland, Oregon<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font> April 12, 2017</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: auto; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: auto; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" align="center" noshade="noshade">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><br>
</div>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
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<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>8
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