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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
14.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
We operate in a single segment: industrial automation equipment. We design, manufacture and sell computerized (i.e., Computer Numeric Control) machine tools, consisting primarily of vertical machining centers (mills) and turning centers (lathes), to companies in the metal cutting industry through a worldwide sales, service and distribution network.  Although the majority of our computer control systems and software products are proprietary, they predominantly use industry standard personal computer components.  Our computer control systems and software products are primarily sold as integral components of our computerized machine tool products.  We also provide machine tool components, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts for our products, as well as customer service and training and applications support.
 
We principally sell our products through more than 173 independent agents and distributors throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia. Our line is the primary line for the majority of our distributors globally even though some may carry competitive products. We also have our own direct sales and service organizations in China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Poland, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and certain areas of the United States, which are among the world's principal machine tool consuming countries. During fiscal 2018, no distributor accounted for more than 5% of our sales and service fees. In fiscal 2018, approximately 71% of our revenues were from customers located outside of the U.S. and no single end
user of our products accounted for more than 5% of our total sales and service fees.
 
The following table sets forth the contribution of each of our product groups to our total sales and service fees during each of the past three fiscal years (in thousands):
 
   
Net Sales and Service Fees by Product Category
 
 
 
Year ended October 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computerized Machine Tools
 
$
261,710
 
 
$
209,311
 
 
$
195,618
 
Computer Control Systems and Software
 
 
2,870
 
 
 
2,324
 
 
 
2,078
 
Service Parts
 
 
27,501
 
 
 
24,255
 
 
 
21,908
 
Service Fees
 
 
8,590
 
 
 
7,777
 
 
 
7,685
 
Total
 
$
300,671
 
 
$
243,667
 
 
$
227,289
 
 
Amounts shown do not include computer control systems and software sold as an integrated component of computerized machine systems.
 
The following table sets forth revenues by geographic area, based on customer location, for each of the past three fiscal years (in thousands):
 
Revenues by Geographic Area
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
United States of America
 
$
87,231
 
 
$
70,912
 
 
$
70,630
 
Canada
 
 
2,915
 
 
 
3,801
 
 
 
3,881
 
Central & South Americas
 
 
2,194
 
 
 
1,844
 
 
 
1,950
 
Total Americas
 
 
92,340
 
 
 
76,557
 
 
 
76,461
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Germany
 
 
62,346
 
 
 
48,786
 
 
 
44,411
 
United Kingdom
 
 
34,216
 
 
 
28,019
 
 
 
25,313
 
Italy
 
 
16,691
 
 
 
13,416
 
 
 
12,947
 
France
 
 
15,815
 
 
 
13,917
 
 
 
13,787
 
Other Europe
 
 
32,034
 
 
 
27,583
 
 
 
27,150
 
Total Europe
 
 
161,102
 
 
 
131,721
 
 
 
123,608
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
China
 
 
27,748
 
 
 
22,456
 
 
 
16,644
 
Other Asia Pacific
 
 
17,937
 
 
 
10,238
 
 
 
8,989
 
Total Asia Pacific
 
 
45,685
 
 
 
32,694
 
 
 
25,633
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Foreign
 
 
1,544
 
 
 
2,695
 
 
 
1,587
 
Grand Total
 
$
300,671
 
 
$
243,667
 
 
$
227,289
 
 
Long
lived tangible assets, net by geographic area, were (in thousands):
 
 
 
As of October 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
United States of America
 
$
8,375
 
 
$
7,599
 
 
$
7,846
 
Foreign countries
 
 
6,617
 
 
 
6,185
 
 
 
5,911
 
 
 
$
14,992
 
 
$
13,784
 
 
$
13,757
 
 
Net assets by geographic area were (in thousands):
 
 
As of October 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Americas
 
$
96,348
 
 
$
86,432
 
 
$
84,040
 
Europe
 
 
74,558
 
 
 
70,536
 
 
 
60,861
 
Asia Pacific
 
 
51,947
 
 
 
46,117
 
 
 
40,574
 
 
 
$
222,853
 
 
$
203,085
 
 
$
185,475