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Asset Retirement Obligations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Asset Retirement Obligations  
Asset Retirement Obligations

15. Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations are estimated by management based on Epsilon’s net ownership interest in all wells and the gathering system, estimated costs to reclaim and abandon such assets and the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods, and the forecast risk free cost of capital. Epsilon has estimated the value of its total asset retirement obligations to be $2.8 million as of June 30, 2023 ($2.8 million at December 31, 2022) based on a total net future undiscounted liability of approximately $7.4 million ($7.4 million at December 31, 2022). Each year we review, and to the extent necessary, revise our asset retirement obligations estimates.

The following tables summarize the changes in asset retirement obligations for the periods indicated:

Six Months Ended

Year ended

June 30, 

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

Balance beginning of period

$

2,780,237

$

2,833,656

Liabilities acquired

4,640

12,053

Liabilities disposed of

(46,961)

(25,835)

Wells plugged and abandoned

(118,260)

Accretion

39,931

78,623

Balance end of period

$

2,777,847

$

2,780,237