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Revenue Recognition
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenues [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

8. Revenue Recognition

Revenues are comprised of sales of natural gas, oil and NGLs, along with the revenue generated from the Company’s ownership interest in the gas gathering system in the Auburn field in Northeastern Pennsylvania.

Overall, product sales revenue generally is recorded in the month when contractual delivery obligations are satisfied, which occurs when control is transferred to the Company’s customers at delivery points based on contractual terms and conditions. In addition, gathering and compression revenue generally is recorded in the month when contractual service obligations are satisfied, which occurs as control of those services is transferred to the Company’s customers. Gathering System revenues derived from Epsilon’s production, which have been eliminated from total gathering system revenues (“elimination entry”), amounted to $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 ($0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023).

The following table details revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

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Three months ended June 30, 

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Six Months Ended June 30, 

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2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Operating revenue

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​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Natural gas

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$

1,961,230

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$

3,006,695

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$

4,924,209

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$

9,262,873

Natural gas liquids

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​

388,423

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​

244,988

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​

761,407

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​

441,283

Oil and condensate

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​

3,513,717

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​

1,046,389

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​

6,228,799

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​

1,563,497

Gathering and compression fees (1)

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​

1,444,448

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​

2,202,064

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​

3,380,146

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​

4,588,759

Total operating revenue

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$

7,307,818

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$

6,500,136

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$

15,294,561

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$

15,856,412

(1)Net of the elimination entry

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Product Sales Revenue

The Company enters into contracts with third party purchasers to sell its natural gas, oil, NGLs and condensate production. Under these product sales arrangements, the sale of each unit of product represents a distinct performance obligation. Product sales revenue is recognized at the point in time that control of the product transfers to the purchaser based on contractual terms which reflect prevailing commodity market prices. To the extent that marketing costs are incurred by the Company prior to the transfer of control of the product, those costs are included in lease operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Settlement statements for product sales, and the related cash consideration, are generally received from the purchaser within 30 days. As a result, the Company must estimate the amount of production delivered to the customer and the consideration that will ultimately be received for sale of the natural gas, oil, NGLs, or condensate. Estimated revenue due to the Company is recorded within the receivables line item on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets until payment is received.

Gas Gathering and Compression Revenue

The Company also provides natural gas gathering and compression services through its ownership interest in the gas gathering system in the Auburn field. For the provision of gas gathering and compression services, the Company collects its share of the gathering and compression fees per unit of gas serviced and recognizes gathering revenue over time using an output method based on units of gas gathered.

The settlement statement from the operator of the Auburn GGS is received two months after gathering and compression has occurred. As a result, the Company must estimate the amount of production that was gathered and compressed within the system. Estimated revenue due to the Company is recorded within the receivables line item on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets until payment is received.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company records an allowance for credit losses on a case-by-case basis once there is evidence that collection is not probable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no accounts for which collection was not probable.

The following table details accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

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June 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

December 31, 

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2024

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2023

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2022

Accounts receivable

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Natural gas and oil sales

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$

3,696,916

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$

4,327,886

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$

5,696,419

Joint interest billing

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​

14,349

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​

17,476

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​

20,454

Gathering and compression fees

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​

1,093,822

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​

1,543,239

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​

1,483,956

Commodity contract

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​

139,577

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​

72,075

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​

—

Interest

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—

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​

54,772

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​

557

Total accounts receivable

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$

4,944,664

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$

6,015,448

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$

7,201,386

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