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Revenue Recognition | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Revenues [Abstract] |
Revenue Recognition | 8. Revenue Recognition Revenues are comprised of sales of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”), along with the revenue generated from the Company’s ownership interest in the gas gathering system in the Auburn field in Northeastern Pennsylvania. Overall, product sales revenue generally is recorded in the month when contractual delivery obligations are satisfied, which occurs when control is transferred to the Company’s customers at delivery points based on contractual terms and conditions. In addition, gathering and compression revenue generally is recorded in the month when contractual service obligations are satisfied, which occurs as control of those services is transferred to the Company’s customers. Gathering System revenues derived from Epsilon’s production, which have been eliminated from total gathering system revenues (“elimination entry”), amounted to $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 ($0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024). The following table details revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
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​ |  | Three months ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ | ​ | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Operating revenue | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Natural gas | ​ | $ | 6,910,344 | ​ | $ | 1,961,230 | ​ | $ | 17,523,917 | ​ | $ | 4,924,209
Natural gas liquids | ​ | ​ | 145,020 | ​ | ​ | 388,423 | ​ | ​ | 532,270 | ​ | ​ | 761,407
Oil and condensate | ​ | ​ | 2,724,364 | ​ | ​ | 3,513,717 | ​ | ​ | 5,994,331 | ​ | ​ | 6,228,799
Gathering and compression fees (1) | ​ | ​ | 1,845,005 | ​ | ​ | 1,444,448 | ​ | ​ | 3,737,355 | ​ | ​ | 3,380,146
Total operating revenue | ​ | $ | 11,624,733 | ​ | $ | 7,307,818 | ​ | $ | 27,787,873 | ​ | $ | 15,294,561
| (1) | Net of the elimination entry
​ Product Sales Revenue The Company enters into contracts with third party purchasers to sell its natural gas, oil, NGLs and condensate production. Under these product sales arrangements, the sale of each unit of product represents a distinct performance obligation. Product sales revenue is recognized at the point in time that control of the product transfers to the purchaser based on contractual terms which reflect prevailing commodity market prices. To the extent that marketing costs are incurred by the Company prior to the transfer of control of the product, those costs are included in lease operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Settlement statements for product sales, and the related cash consideration, are generally received from the purchaser within 30 days. As a result, the Company must estimate the amount of production delivered to the customer and the consideration that will ultimately be received for sale of the natural gas, oil, NGLs, or condensate. Estimated revenue due to the Company is recorded within the receivables line item on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets until payment is received. Gas Gathering and Compression Revenue The Company also provides natural gas gathering and compression services through its ownership interest in the Auburn gas gathering system in Pennsylvania. For the provision of gas gathering and compression services, the Company collects its share of the gathering and compression fees per unit of gas serviced and recognizes gathering revenue over time using an output method based on units of gas gathered. The settlement statement from the operator of the Auburn GGS is received two months after transmission and compression has occurred. As a result, the Company must estimate the amount of production that was transmitted and compressed within the system. Estimated revenue due to the Company is recorded within the receivables line item on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets until payment is received. Current Expected Credit Losses Under ASU 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, estimated losses on financial assets are provided through an allowance for credit losses. The majority of our financial assets are held in cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers of oil and natural gas, counterparties to our financial instruments, and revenues earned for compression and gathering services. Our oil, gas, and natural gas liquids accounts receivable are generally collected within 30 days after the end of the month. Compression and gathering receivables are generally collected within 60 days after the end of the month. We assess collectability through various procedures, including review of our trade receivable balances by counterparty, assessing economic events and conditions, our historical experience with counterparties, the counterparty’s financial condition and the amount and age of past due accounts. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we determined that our allowance for credit loss was nil. ​
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​ |  | June 30, |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2025 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2023
Accounts receivable | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Natural gas and oil sales | ​ | $ | 3,946,643 | ​ | $ | 4,888,294 | ​ | $ | 4,327,886
Joint interest billing | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 17,476
Gathering and compression fees | ​ | ​ | 1,434,591 | ​ | ​ | 918,471 | ​ | ​ | 1,543,239
Commodity contract | ​ | ​ | 115,649 | ​ | ​ | 36,957 | ​ | ​ | 72,075
Interest | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 54,772
Total accounts receivable | ​ | $ | 5,496,883 | ​ | $ | 5,843,722 | ​ | $ | 6,015,448
​

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent + Details
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