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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following stock-based compensation amounts were recognized for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
$
3,623
  
$
1,562
  
$
507
 
General and administrative
  
4,224
   
1,682
   
355
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
7,847
  
$
3,244
  
$
862
 

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the assumptions in the following table:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected dividend yield
 
0%
 
 
0%
 
 
0%
Expected volatility
 
73% - 75%
 
 
67%
 
 
53% - 67%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.6% - 2.1%
 
 
1.8% - 2.3%
 
 
1.2% - 2.2%
Expected term
6.25 years
 
6.25 years
 
7 years

Schedule of Stock Option and Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table summarizes stock option and restricted stock unit (RSU) activity for 2015:
 
 
 
Shares
  
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
  
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2014
  
3,572,116
  
$
11.40
   
7.3
 
 
Granted
  
987,680
   
31.59
     
 
Exercised
  
(374,214
)
  
2.45
     
 
Forfeited or expired
  
(39,518
)
  
23.44
     
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2015
  
4,146,064
   
16.90
   
7.4
  
$
59,344
 
 
                
December 31, 2015:
                
Exercisable
  
1,992,951
   
7.94
   
5.7
   
46,012
 
Vested and expected to vest
  
3,894,148
   
16.50
   
7.3
   
57,267