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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Components of the Company's Deferred Income Tax Assets (Liabilities)
The significant components of the Company's deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were as follows (in thousands):

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2015
  
2014
 
Deferred income tax assets:
 
  
 
Federal U.S. net operating loss carryforward
 
$
57,949
  
$
55,358
 
State net operating loss carryforward
  
3,907
   
3,723
 
Research and development credit, net
  
10,278
   
7,177
 
Orphan drug credit, net
  
19,284
   
19,287
 
Deferred rent
  
2,947
   
4,069
 
Deferred revenue
  
6,632
   
3,989
 
Depreciation
  
1,597
   
1,337
 
Other
  
2,532
   
962
 
Gross deferred income tax assets
  
105,126
   
95,902
 
Valuation allowance
  
(104,399
)
  
(94,297
)
Net deferred income tax assets
  
727
   
1,605
 
 
        
Deferred income tax liabilities:
        
Prepaid expenditures
  
(727
)
  
(1,605
)
Gross deferred income tax liabilities
  
(727
)
  
(1,605
)
Net deferred income tax asset/(liability)
 
$
  
$
 

Reconciliation of Reported Estimated Income Tax Benefit
The reconciliation of the reported estimated income tax benefit to the amount that would result by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the net income is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
 
 
  
  
 
United States federal tax at statutory rate
 
$
(7,049
)
 
$
(13,410
)
 
$
(91
)
State taxes (net of federal benefit)
  
(897
)
  
(1,608
)
  
609
 
Deferred income tax adjustments
  
661
   
   
(855
)
Deferred state blended rate adjustments
  
(493
)
  
3,034
   
(344
)
Research credit, net
  
(3,296
)
  
(2,228
)
  
(226
)
Transaction cost deduction
  
   
(379
)
  
 
Transaction cost deduction - prior year adjustment
  
   
(564
)
  
 
Orphan drug credit, net
  
(106
)
  
(139
)
  
(843
)
Other permanent items
  
(25
)
  
(382
)
  
3
 
Equity-based compensation
  
1,102
   
756
   
241
 
Fair value adjustment of preferred stock warrant liability
  
   
   
219
 
Change in valuation allowance
  
10,103
   
14,920
   
1,287
 
Income tax expense/(benefit)
 
$
  
$
  
$
 

Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,047
  
$
1,708
  
$
1,592
 
Increases/(decreases) for current year tax positions
  
357
   
242
   
116
 
Increases/(decreases) for prior year tax positions
  
21
   
97
   
 
Decreases as a result of expiration of statute of limitations
  
   
   
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,425
  
$
2,047
  
$
1,708