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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of the Company's Deferred Income Tax Assets (Liabilities) The significant components of the Company's deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20222021
Deferred income tax assets:
Federal U.S. net operating loss carryforward$163,071 $175,802 
State net operating loss carryforward44,784 49,965 
Research and development credit, net65,084 60,514 
Orphan drug credit, net35,703 24,858 
Operating lease liabilities9,585 7,008 
Deferred revenue— 1,245 
Section 174 deferred tax asset43,192 — 
Depreciation158 — 
Other19,733 16,727 
Gross deferred income tax assets381,310 336,119 
Valuation allowance(372,267)(327,595)
Net deferred income tax assets9,043 8,524 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Depreciation— (1,688)
Operating lease ROU assets(7,522)(4,576)
Prepaid expenditures(1,521)(2,260)
Gross deferred income tax liabilities(9,043)(8,524)
Net deferred income tax asset/(liability)$— $— 
Reconciliation of Reported Estimated Income Tax Benefit The reconciliation of the reported estimated income tax benefit to the amount that would result by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the net income is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
United States federal tax at statutory rate$(25,149)$(42,445)$(27,245)
State taxes (net of federal benefit)(7,385)(12,806)(8,100)
Deferred income tax adjustments308 473 344 
Research credit, net(4,569)(10,243)(14,691)
Orphan drug credit, net(10,846)(1,449)(528)
Other permanent items1,362 1,199 1,156 
Equity-based compensation1,604 1,079 554 
Change in valuation allowance44,675 64,192 48,510 
Income tax expense/(benefit)$— $— $— 
Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Beginning balance$7,197 $6,126 $4,950 
Increases for current year tax positions548 965 839 
Increases/(decreases) for prior year tax positions(369)106 337 
Ending balance$7,376 $7,197 $6,126