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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following stock-based compensation expense was recognized for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Research and development$2,237 $3,264 $5,320 $6,093 
Selling, general and administrative1,453 3,387 2,756 6,111 
Total stock-based compensation expense$3,690 $6,651 $8,076 $12,204 
Valuation Assumptions Using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the assumptions in the following table for options issued during the period indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Expected dividend yield0%0%
Expected volatility
110.7% - 115.6%
94.9% - 114.3%
Risk-free interest rate
3.9% - 4.5%
4.0% - 4.7%
Expected term6.11 years6.06 years
Schedule of Stock Options Roll Forward
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025:
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 (in thousands)
Outstanding, December 31, 202412,939,517 $14.80 6.4
Granted2,093,044 2.40 
Exercised— — 
Forfeited(276,402)9.55 
Expired(96,765)22.04 
Outstanding, June 30, 202514,659,394 $13.08 6.4$— 
As of June 30, 2025:
Exercisable10,148,089 $15.81 5.4$— 
Vested and expected to vest14,304,994 $9.43 6.3$— 
Schedule of RSU Activity
The following table summarizes RSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025:
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 20241,068,994 $11.97 
Granted349,420 2.49 
Vested(491,146)10.71 
Forfeited(78,029)10.25 
Outstanding, June 30, 2025849,239 $8.96 
Stock Option Additional Information [Table] The following table summarizes additional information on stock options (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted
$2.03 $12.99 
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised
$— $2,615 
Total cash received for stock options exercised
$— $3,117 
Total grant date fair value of stock options vested
$9,494 $7,344