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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following stock-based compensation expense was recognized for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Research and development$2,219 $2,940 $7,282 $9,033 
Selling, general and administrative1,329 3,030 4,343 9,141 
Total stock-based compensation expense$3,548 $5,970 $11,625 $18,174 
Valuation Assumptions Using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the assumptions in the following table for options issued during the period indicated:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252024
Expected dividend yield0%0%
Expected volatility
110.7% - 115.6%
94.9% - 115.7%
Risk-free interest rate
3.7% - 4.5%
3.5% - 4.7%
Expected term6.11 years6.06 years
Schedule of Stock Options Roll Forward
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 (in thousands)
Outstanding, December 31, 202412,939,517 $14.80 6.4
Granted2,874,944 2.19 
Exercised— — 
Forfeited(393,733)9.23 
Expired(210,693)21.29 
Outstanding, September 30, 202515,210,035 $12.47 6.3$136 
As of September 30, 2025:
Exercisable10,698,518 $15.18 5.3$22 
Vested and expected to vest14,880,587 $12.59 6.3$128 
Schedule of RSU Activity
The following table summarizes RSU activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 20241,068,994 $11.97 
Granted359,420 2.46 
Vested(491,146)10.71 
Forfeited(100,052)10.35 
Outstanding, September 30, 2025837,216 $8.82 
Stock Option Additional Information [Table] The following table summarizes additional information on stock options (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252024
Weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted
$1.85 $12.79 
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised
$— $2,616 
Total cash received for stock options exercised
$— $3,122 
Total grant date fair value of stock options vested
$12,836 $13,533