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Leases
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessee

The Company has operating leases for office facilities, equipment, and satellite service capacity and related equipment. Lease expense was $376 and $417 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1,095 and $1,291 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Short-term operating lease costs were $20 and $15 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $59 and $55 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:

Remainder of 2024$336 
2025446 
2026156 
2027116 
2028 and thereafter113 
Total minimum lease payments$1,167 
Less amount representing interest$(69)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments$1,098 
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities$692 
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments$406 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)2.12
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.50 %

Lessor

The Company enters into leases with certain customers primarily for the TracPhone VSAT systems. These leases are classified as sales-type leases because title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the lease term. The Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. Interest income is recognized throughout the lease term (typically three to five years) using an implicit interest rate. The sales-type leases do not have unguaranteed residual assets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease component of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The current portion of the net investment in these leases was $3,011 as of September 30, 2024 and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,913 as of September 30, 2024. The current portion of the net investment in the leases is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases is included in other non-current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest income from sales-type leases was $108 and $159 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $354 and $501 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of September 30, 2024 are:
Remainder of 2024$1,320 
20252,484 
20261,467 
2027857 
2028311 
202946
Total undiscounted cash flows$6,485 
Present value of lease payments$5,924 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows $561 

In 2021, the Company began entering into three-year leases for its TracPhone VSAT systems, in which ownership of the hardware does not transfer to the lessee by the end of the lease term. As a result, and in light of other factors indicated in ASC 842, these leases are classified as operating leases.

As of September 30, 2024, the gross costs and accumulated depreciation associated with these operating leases are included in revenue generating assets and amounted to $1,824 and $1,174, respectively. They are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a five-year estimated useful life. Depreciation expense for these assets was $95 and $282 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Lease revenue recognized was $79 and $295 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, in service sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, minimum future lease payments to be recognized on the operating leases are as follows:
Remainder of 2024$47 
202525 
Total $72 
Leases Leases
Lessee

The Company has operating leases for office facilities, equipment, and satellite service capacity and related equipment. Lease expense was $376 and $417 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1,095 and $1,291 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Short-term operating lease costs were $20 and $15 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $59 and $55 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:

Remainder of 2024$336 
2025446 
2026156 
2027116 
2028 and thereafter113 
Total minimum lease payments$1,167 
Less amount representing interest$(69)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments$1,098 
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities$692 
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments$406 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)2.12
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.50 %

Lessor

The Company enters into leases with certain customers primarily for the TracPhone VSAT systems. These leases are classified as sales-type leases because title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the lease term. The Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. Interest income is recognized throughout the lease term (typically three to five years) using an implicit interest rate. The sales-type leases do not have unguaranteed residual assets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease component of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The current portion of the net investment in these leases was $3,011 as of September 30, 2024 and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,913 as of September 30, 2024. The current portion of the net investment in the leases is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases is included in other non-current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest income from sales-type leases was $108 and $159 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $354 and $501 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of September 30, 2024 are:
Remainder of 2024$1,320 
20252,484 
20261,467 
2027857 
2028311 
202946
Total undiscounted cash flows$6,485 
Present value of lease payments$5,924 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows $561 

In 2021, the Company began entering into three-year leases for its TracPhone VSAT systems, in which ownership of the hardware does not transfer to the lessee by the end of the lease term. As a result, and in light of other factors indicated in ASC 842, these leases are classified as operating leases.

As of September 30, 2024, the gross costs and accumulated depreciation associated with these operating leases are included in revenue generating assets and amounted to $1,824 and $1,174, respectively. They are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a five-year estimated useful life. Depreciation expense for these assets was $95 and $282 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Lease revenue recognized was $79 and $295 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, in service sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, minimum future lease payments to be recognized on the operating leases are as follows:
Remainder of 2024$47 
202525 
Total $72 
Leases Leases
Lessee

The Company has operating leases for office facilities, equipment, and satellite service capacity and related equipment. Lease expense was $376 and $417 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1,095 and $1,291 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Short-term operating lease costs were $20 and $15 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $59 and $55 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:

Remainder of 2024$336 
2025446 
2026156 
2027116 
2028 and thereafter113 
Total minimum lease payments$1,167 
Less amount representing interest$(69)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments$1,098 
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities$692 
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments$406 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)2.12
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.50 %

Lessor

The Company enters into leases with certain customers primarily for the TracPhone VSAT systems. These leases are classified as sales-type leases because title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the lease term. The Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. Interest income is recognized throughout the lease term (typically three to five years) using an implicit interest rate. The sales-type leases do not have unguaranteed residual assets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease component of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The current portion of the net investment in these leases was $3,011 as of September 30, 2024 and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,913 as of September 30, 2024. The current portion of the net investment in the leases is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases is included in other non-current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest income from sales-type leases was $108 and $159 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $354 and $501 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of September 30, 2024 are:
Remainder of 2024$1,320 
20252,484 
20261,467 
2027857 
2028311 
202946
Total undiscounted cash flows$6,485 
Present value of lease payments$5,924 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows $561 

In 2021, the Company began entering into three-year leases for its TracPhone VSAT systems, in which ownership of the hardware does not transfer to the lessee by the end of the lease term. As a result, and in light of other factors indicated in ASC 842, these leases are classified as operating leases.

As of September 30, 2024, the gross costs and accumulated depreciation associated with these operating leases are included in revenue generating assets and amounted to $1,824 and $1,174, respectively. They are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a five-year estimated useful life. Depreciation expense for these assets was $95 and $282 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Lease revenue recognized was $79 and $295 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, in service sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, minimum future lease payments to be recognized on the operating leases are as follows:
Remainder of 2024$47 
202525 
Total $72