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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions
On August 20, 2015, Travelzoo acquired the Travelzoo Asia Pacific business (“Asia Pacific”), which includes the Travelzoo businesses in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. This business was independently operated by Azzurro Capital Inc. ("Azzurro") under a licensing agreement with Travelzoo The Company held an option right to acquire Asia Pacific at fair market value as determined by a third party valuation expert. Under the terms of the definitive acquisition agreement, Travelzoo (Europe) Limited, a United Kingdom subsidiary of the Company, was authorized by the Company to exercise the option right to acquire Asia Pacific for a fair market transaction value of $22.6 million, subject to a working capital adjustment, using available cash of $17.0 million and a promissory note of $5.7 million with a maturity date of three years.
The Company’s board of directors established a special committee (the “Special Committee”), consisting of independent and disinterested directors and provided it with the exclusive power and authority to determine whether any potential transaction to acquire Asia Pacific was advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company's stockholders other than Azzurro Capital Inc., the principal stockholder of Travelzoo The Special Committee engaged independent legal counsel and an independent financial advisor, Stout Risius Ross, Inc. (“SRR”). The Special Committee obtained the right to select its own independent financial advisor, SRR, to independently determine the fair market value of Asia Pacific to be used as the option exercise price and received an opinion from SRR regarding the fairness of the Asia Pacific transaction from a financial point of view. SRR determined that $22.6 million represented the fair market value of Asia Pacific to be used as the option exercise price based upon the use of established valuation methodologies. The Special Committee, which was composed solely of independent and disinterested directors, unanimously approved the acquisition of Asia Pacific at the fair market value option exercise price with the assistance of its independent legal and financial advisors.
Ralph Bartel, who founded Travelzoo and who is a Director of the Company is the sole beneficiary of the Ralph Bartel 2005 Trust, which is the controlling shareholder of Azzurro Capital Inc. As of December 31, 2017, Azzurro is the Company's largest stockholder, holding approximately 57.8% of the Company's outstanding shares.
Since Azzurro Capital Inc. had a controlling interest in both Travelzoo and the Travelzoo Asia Pacific business at the time of the transaction and in prior periods, this transaction is accounted for as a common control transaction and a change in reporting entity for the Company. The financial results for Travelzoo were retrospectively adjusted to include the financial results of Asia Pacific in the 2015 as though the transaction occurred at the beginning of each period presented, including the following adjustments:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
Revenue
 
$
10,774

 
Operating Loss
 
$
(2,436
)
 
Net Loss
 
$
(3,096
)
 
Other Comprehensive Income
 
$
305

 
Basic and diluted earnings per share
 
$
(0.21
)
 
The Asia Pacific assets and liabilities have been combined with Travelzoo at their carrying values as though the transaction occurred at the beginning of each period presented. At December 31, 2015, Asia Pacific net liabilities, total assets minus total liabilities, were $6.8 million.
The Asia Pacific transaction proceeds of $22.6 million were reflected as an equity transaction, included in retained earnings, during the period the transaction occurred, which was in the year ended December 31, 2015.
Travelzoo (Europe) Limited, a United Kingdom subsidiary of the Company, acquired the Asia Pacific business, which include certain customary seller indemnifications, through the acquisition of Travelzoo (Asia) Limited, including its wholly owned subsidiaries, and Travelzoo Japan KK. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between Travelzoo and the acquired Asia Pacific entities have been eliminated for all periods presented.
In November 2014, Azzurro provided a loan to Asia Pacific of $1.0 million with a stated interest rate of 8%. There were$1.0 million loans and $5,000 accrued interest due to Azzurro as of December 31, 2014. From January 1, 2015 to August 20, 2015, Azzurro provided loans to the Asia Pacific amounting to $2.2 million with a stated interest rate of 10%. In September 2015, the Company paid the due and outstanding principal loan amount of $3.3 million and accrued interest of $128,000.
On August 20, 2015, as part of the transaction proceeds Travelzoo (Europe) Limited issued a promissory note to Azzurro with a principal amount of $5.7 million, with a maturity date of August 20, 2018 and the ability to pay off principal prior to this maturity date with no prepayment penalty and a stated interest rate of 7%, which is due and payable on a quarterly basis. Accrued interest for the loans and promissory note outstanding was $267,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015. In January 2016, the full amount of the loan was paid off by Travelzoo (Europe) Limited.
On September 28, 2015, Holger Bartel, Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board of Directors, was granted 400,000 stock options that vest through December 31, 2017 in connection with his appointment to the role of Global Chief Executive Officer. See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information.
On October 30, 2017, Holger Bartel, Global Chief Executive Officer, was granted 400,000 stock options that vest through December 31, 2019. See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information.