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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) before Income Tax Expense by Jurisdiction
The components of income before income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
U.S.
$
8,677

 
$
6,953

 
$
7,525

Foreign
(391
)
 
(2,235
)
 
2,474

 
$
8,286

 
$
4,718

 
$
9,999

Schedule of Income Tax Expense
The deferred tax provision results from changes in the Company’s deferred tax assets (future deductible amounts) and tax liabilities (future taxable amounts), which are presented in the table below: 
 
Current
 
Deferred
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
1,938

 
$
(260
)
 
$
1,678

State
650

 
22

 
672

Foreign
1,461

 
(186
)
 
1,275

 
$
4,049

 
$
(424
)
 
$
3,625

Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
1,988

 
$
24

 
$
2,012

State
198

 
(64
)
 
134

Foreign
905

 
75

 
980

 
$
3,091

 
$
35

 
$
3,126

Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
2,403

 
$
(123
)
 
$
2,280

State
395

 
23

 
418

Foreign
1,391

 
(97
)
 
1,294

 
$
4,189

 
$
(197
)
 
$
3,992

Schedule of Tax Expense to Effective Tax Rate
Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate applicable to the Company’s level of pretax income as a result of the following (in thousands): 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Federal tax at statutory rates
$
1,738

 
$
1,651

 
$
3,500

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
586

 
113

 
276

Change of valuation allowance
1,565

 
1,577

 
895

Uncertain tax positions
(177
)
 
(907
)
 
(132
)
Foreign income taxed at different rates
(273
)
 
72

 
(509
)
U.S. tax reform (the Tax Act)

 
681

 

Tax on undistributed earnings

 
(173
)
 

Non-deductible expenses and other
186

 
112

 
(38
)
Total income tax expense
$
3,625

 
$
3,126

 
$
3,992

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): 
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
9,805

 
$
9,250

State income taxes
82

 
65

Accruals and allowances
292

 
287

Stock based compensation
910

 
744

Unrealized foreign exchange losses
151

 
191

Deferred revenue
377

 
87

Deferred rent

 
418

Total deferred tax assets
11,617

 
11,042

Valuation allowance
(9,723
)
 
(9,249
)
Total deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance
1,894

 
1,793

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Deferred rent
(80
)
 

Property, equipment and intangible assets
(169
)
 
(277
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(249
)
 
(277
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
1,645

 
$
1,516

Changes in the Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance
Changes in the deferred tax assets valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
 
Charged (Credited) to expenses
 
Charged (Credited) to other account (*)
 
Balance at end of year
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
$
6,940

 
895

 
(667
)
 
$
7,168

2017
$
7,168

 
1,577

 
504

 
$
9,249

2018
$
9,249

 
1,565

 
(1,091
)
 
$
9,723

(*) Amounts not charged (credited) to expenses are charged (credited) to stockholder's equity or deferred tax assets (liabilities).
Rollforward of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits in 2016, 2017, and 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Gross unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1, 2016
                                                                   
$
2,670

Increase related to prior year tax positions
10

Lapse of statute of limitations
(323
)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, 2016
2,357

Increase related to prior year tax positions
21

Decrease related to prior year tax positions
(737
)
Increase related to current year tax positions
4

Settlements
(920
)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, 2017
725

Increase related to current year tax positions
15

Settlements
(501
)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, 2018
$
239