<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-23-129816.txt : 20231228
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-23-129816.hdr.sgml : 20231228
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20231228060100
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-23-129816
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20221231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20231228
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20231228

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Tuniu Corp
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001597095
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TRANSPORTATION SERVICES [4700]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			E9
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-36430
		FILM NUMBER:		231519261

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		6, 8-12TH FLOOR, BUILDING 6-A, JUHUIYUAN
		STREET 2:		NO. 108 XUANWUDADAO, XUANWU DISTRICT
		CITY:			NANJING
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			210023
		BUSINESS PHONE:		86 25 86853969

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		6, 8-12TH FLOOR, BUILDING 6-A, JUHUIYUAN
		STREET 2:		NO. 108 XUANWUDADAO, XUANWU DISTRICT
		CITY:			NANJING
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			210023
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2333755d1_20fa.htm
<DESCRIPTION>20-F/A
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:TOUR="http://tuniu.com/20221231">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02C_US%2DGAAP%2D2023 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_032_TOUR_tuniu.com_20221231 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_048_20220101_20221231 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_051_edei%2D%2DCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_%2D%2DLS0xMi0zMQ== -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_050_edei%2D%2DDocumentFiscalYearFocus_2022 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05A_edei%2D%2DDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_FY -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_054_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001597095 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_072_SO_T%2D%2D\DeptFiles%2DiXBRL 8%2DK Covers Templates\+++%2DROOT%2DElement%2D+++\DocumentInformationLineItems.xdxs -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">--12-31</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus">2022</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">FY</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001597095</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="tour-20221231.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_AdrMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES<br />
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<br />
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM&#160;<span id="xdx_909_edei--DocumentType_c20220101__20221231_zLF0q5F8Ys6a"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:DocumentType">20-F/A</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amendment No.&#160;1)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>(Mark One)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentRegistrationStatement_c20220101__20221231_z0gEDZSubYL5" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT
TO SECTION&#160;12(b)&#160;OR (g)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>OR</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_907_edei--DocumentAnnualReport_c20220101__20221231_zKf1als6ktKa" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:DocumentAnnualReport">&#120;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13
OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><b>For the fiscal year ended
<span id="xdx_909_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20220101__20221231_zQIZHI2qHHh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">December 31, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></span>.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>OR</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--DocumentTransitionReport_c20220101__20221231_z86bdrnVNt57" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>OR</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_904_edei--DocumentShellCompanyReport_c20220101__20221231_zO0Vee6pQVwb" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date of event requiring this shell company report</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>For
the transition period from</b></span><b>&#9;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt">to</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Commission file number: <span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20220101__20221231_z0emt2RDe7mh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-36430</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20220101__20221231_z35U98DAj8Uf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Tuniu Corporation</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b>(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>N/A<br />
</b><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Translation of Registrant&#8217;s name into English)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20220101__20221231_zZ4nGHSy7I1d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt-sec:edgarprovcountryen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Cayman Islands</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
</b><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20220101__20221231_zPAE8aQjsa05"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">6, 8-12th Floor, Building 6-A, Juhuiyuan</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
<span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20220101__20221231_zvRN4NCLE1Dl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">No. 108 Xuanwudadao</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine3_c20220101__20221231_zjMOaTcklybe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3">Xuanwu District</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
<span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20220101__20221231_zIWzRc9ysDo2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Nanjing</ix:nonNumeric></span>, Jiangsu Province <span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20220101__20221231_zcqOSuPrPHUh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">210023</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
The People&#8217;s Republic of <span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityAddressCountry_c20220101__20221231_zK5yUXSlTEe9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt-sec:countrynameen" name="dei:EntityAddressCountry">China</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
</b><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_908_edei--ContactPersonnelName_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zPE85ijOzHo9"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:ContactPersonnelName">Mr.
Anqiang Chen</ix:nonNumeric></b></span><b>, Financial Controller<br />
Telephone: +(<span id="xdx_90E_edei--CityAreaCode_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_z0nFCSqT1lld"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:CityAreaCode">86</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><b>)
25 <span id="xdx_909_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zu6GZEnt2NSi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">86853969</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><b><br />
Email: <span id="xdx_90F_edei--ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zpb6t0dXPh9k"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress">ir@tuniu.com</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zxDCzkJbMPah"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">6, 8-12th Floor, Building 6-A, Juhuiyuan</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
<span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zH2c2KdX2nY5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">No. 108 Xuanwudadao</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine3_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zdhrMM2hQKhh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3">Xuanwu District</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
<span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zMvb5i5lB77e"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Nanjing</ix:nonNumeric></span>, Jiangsu Province <span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_z7EG4lJrdkx9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">210023</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
The People&#8217;s Republic of <span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityAddressCountry_c20220101__20221231__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--BusinessContactMember_zh0LYGPUJgLg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember" format="ixt-sec:countrynameen" name="dei:EntityAddressCountry">China</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
</b><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant
to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of the Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; width: 38%">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.75pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Title of
    each class</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; width: 21%">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.75pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Trading Symbol(s)</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; width: 41%">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.75pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Name of each
    exchange on which registered</b></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--Security12bTitle_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__dei--AdrMember_zYhussRM39z2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_AdrMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">American depositary shares</ix:nonNumeric></span> (one American depositary share representing three Class&#160;A ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per share)</span></td>
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_edei--TradingSymbol_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__dei--AdrMember_z6urdjHkN1J8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_AdrMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">TOUR</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The <span id="xdx_904_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__dei--AdrMember_zaonEwL47Fca"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_AdrMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric></span> Stock Market LLC<br />
(The Nasdaq Global Market)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--Security12bTitle_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassAMember_zSinkJ1XuBXd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Class
    A ordinary shares, par value</ix:nonNumeric></span> <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">US$0.0001 per share*</span></td>
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_907_edei--NoTradingSymbolFlag_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassAMember_zPSz2nYaKO17" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag">True</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="padding: 1.45pt 4.3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The <span id="xdx_900_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassAMember_zVuRlKtDKJcb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric></span> Stock Market LLC<br />
(The Nasdaq Global Market)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">*</span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt">Not
for trading, but only in connection with the listing on The Nasdaq Global Market of American depositary shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant
to Section&#160;12(g)&#160;of the Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>None<br />
</b><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Title of Class)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities for which there is a reporting obligation
pursuant to Section&#160;15(d)&#160;of the Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>None<br />
</b><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Title of Class)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each
of the issuer&#8217;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassAMember_zVPr7cIDE4ff"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">354,006,112</ix:nonFraction></span> </b>Class&#160;A ordinary shares
(excluding 17,951,931 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, represented by 5,983,977 ADSs, reserved for the future exercise of options or the
vesting of other awards under the 2008 Plan and the 2014 Plan) <b>and <span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zG5Z1FVX8Bv"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">17,373,500</ix:nonFraction></span> Class&#160;B ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per
share, as of December&#160;31, 2022.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#168;</span> <span style="font-size: 10pt">Yes&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</span>
    <span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_c20220101__20221231_zRLr3VsBCwAa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">No</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#168;</span> <span style="font-size: 10pt">Yes&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</span>
    <span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityVoluntaryFilers_c20220101__20221231_zb2s5Gs07344"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers">No</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1)&#160;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12&#160;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&#160;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90&#160;days.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityCurrentReportingStatus_c20220101__20221231_zZhIS4BAFdW1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744; </span>No</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule&#160;405 of Regulation&#160;S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12&#160;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#120;</span> <span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_c20220101__20221231_zPyW2fweQBWg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span>
    No</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large
accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 23%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 40%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 21%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 16%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityFilerCategory_c20220101__20221231_zoWqLsbcc5vk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory">Non-accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20220101__20221231_zWdhfnmf7c5g"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company that prepares its
financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards &#8224;&#160;provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of
the Exchange Act.&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8224;&#160;The term &#8220;new or revised financial
accounting standard&#8221; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification
after April&#160;5, 2012.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section&#160;404(b)&#160;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report.&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_901_edei--IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_c20220101__20221231_zQSD5ZtyVEki"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">&#120;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If securities are registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an
error to previously issued financial statements. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether any of those error
corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant&#8217;s
executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D-1(b). <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting
the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: justify; width: 15%"><span id="xdx_904_edei--DocumentAccountingStandard_c20220101__20221231_zHTEXr9BgTX2" style="font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:DocumentAccountingStandard">U.S. GAAP</ix:nonNumeric> </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#120;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; width: 70%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting<br />
Standards Board <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; width: 15%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Other <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 100%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">If &#8220;Other&#8221; has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span> <span style="font-size: 10pt">Item&#160;17&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span> </span>Item&#160;18</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityShellCompany_c20220101__20221231_zvlQTbxxzbF4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityShellCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> Yes&#160;&#160;&#160; <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</span>
    No</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE&#160;YEARS)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections&#160;12, 13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span> <span style="font-size: 10pt">Yes&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span> No</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 40%">Auditor name: <span id="xdx_90E_edei--AuditorName_c20220101__20221231_z8gJ4hHAfwU"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:AuditorName">PricewaterhouseCoopers
    Zhong Tian LLP</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 40%">Location: <span id="xdx_90D_edei--AuditorLocation_c20220101__20221231_z9siCXGohzvj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:AuditorLocation">Shanghai, the People&#8217;s Republic of China</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; width: 20%">Auditor Firm ID: <span id="xdx_90C_edei--AuditorFirmId_c20220101__20221231_zQ0QCA3fjFV6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31" name="dei:AuditorFirmId">1424</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>TABLE OF CONTENTS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 90%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in"><a href="#s_003"><span style="font-size: 10pt">EXPLANATORY
    NOTE</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><a href="#s_003"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in"><a href="#s_002"><span style="font-size: 10pt">PART&#160;II</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><a href="#s_002"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="#s_006"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Item 16I. Disclosure Regarding
    Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><a href="#s_006"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in"><a href="#s_001"><span style="font-size: 10pt">PART&#160;III</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><a href="#s_001"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="#s_004"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Item 19. Exhibits</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><a href="#s_004"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#s_005"><span style="font-size: 10pt">SIGNATURES</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><a href="#s_005"><span style="font-size: 10pt">5</span></a></td></tr>
  </table>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">i</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s_003"></span><span style="text-transform: uppercase">EXPLANATORY
NOTE</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Tuniu Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is
filing this Amendment No.&#160;1 on Form&#160;20-F/A (this &#8220;Amendment No.&#160;1&#8221;) to amend its annual report on Form&#160;20-F
for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on April&#160;27,
2023 (the &#8220;Original Filing&#8221;), to address certain comments from the Staff of the SEC in relation to the Original Filing. Accordingly,
the Company is amending the following sections of the Original Filing: (i)&#160;&#8220;Part&#160;II &#8211; Item&#160;16I. Disclosure
Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections&#8221; and (ii)&#160;&#8220;Part&#160;III &#8211; Item&#160;19. Exhibits&#8221;
in this Amendment No.&#160;1, which are replaced in their entirety with the following sections included in this Amendment No.1.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Amendment No.&#160;1 speaks as of the filing
date of the Original Filing, or April&#160;27, 2023. No attempt has been made in this Amendment No.&#160;1 to modify or update in any
way the financial statements or any other items or disclosures in the Original Filing. Except as specifically noted herein, this Amendment
No.&#160;1 does not amend, update or restate any of the information previously included in the Original Filing, nor does this Amendment
No.&#160;1 reflect any event that has occurred after the date of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment No.&#160;1 should be
read in conjunction with the Original Filing and the Company&#8217;s other filings with the SEC subsequent to April&#160;27, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As required by Rule&#160;12b-15 of the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company is also filing or furnishing the certifications required under Section&#160;302 and
Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to this Amendment No.&#160;1.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b><span id="s_002"></span>PART&#160;II</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="s_006"></span><b>Item&#160;16I. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent
Inspections</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In May&#160;2022, Tuniu Corporation
was conclusively listed by the SEC as a Commission-Identified Issuer under the HFCAA following the filing of our annual report on Form&#160;20-F
for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2021. Our auditor, a registered public accounting firm that the PCAOB was unable to inspect
or investigate completely in 2021 because of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction, issued the audit report for
us for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2021. On December&#160;15, 2022, the PCAOB removed mainland China and Hong Kong from the
list of jurisdictions where it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms. For this reason, we
do not expect to be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer under the HFCAA after we file this annual report.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="background-color: white">As
of the date of this annual report, to our knowledge, (i)&#160;no governmental entities in the Cayman Islands or in China own shares of
Tuniu Corporation or the VIE or the subsidiaries of the VIE, (ii)&#160;the governmental entities in China do not have a controlling financial
interest in </span>Tuniu Corporation <span style="background-color: white">or the VIE or the subsidiaries of the VIE, (iii)&#160;none
of the members of the board of directors of </span>Tuniu Corporation <span style="background-color: white">or our operating entities,
including the VIE, is an official of the Chinese Communist Party, and (iv)&#160;none of the currently effective memorandum and articles
of association (or equivalent organizing document) of </span>Tuniu Corporation <span style="background-color: white">or </span>our operating
entities, including the VIE, <span style="background-color: white">contains any charter of the Chinese Communist Party.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s_001"></span><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>PART&#160;III</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="s_004"></span><b>Item&#160;19. Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 10%">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Exhibit<br />
Number</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td>
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Description
    of Document</b></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex32.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">1.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex32.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Fifth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form&#160;F-1 (file no.&#160;333-195075), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;4, 2014). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1474274/000119380520001486/e620112_ex99-a.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1474274/000119380520001486/e620112_ex99-a.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Registrant&#8217;s Specimen American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit&#160;2.3).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex42.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2.2</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex42.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Registrant&#8217;s Specimen Certificate for Class&#160;A ordinary shares (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.2 to the registration statement on Form&#160;F-1 (File No.&#160;333-195075), as amended, initially filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on April&#160;4, 2014). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1474274/000119380520001486/e620112_ex99-a.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2.3</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1474274/000119380520001486/e620112_ex99-a.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form&#160;of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, the depositary and holders of the American Depositary Receipts (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;99.(A)&#160;to the Post-Effective&#160;&#160;Amendment No.&#160;1 to the F-6 Registration Statement (File No.&#160;333-195515), filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on December&#160;1, 2020).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex2d4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2.4</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex2d4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Description of rights of each class of securities registered under Section&#160;12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;2.4 to the annual report on Form&#160;20-F filed on April&#160;29, 2021 (File No.&#160;001-36430)).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex101.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex101.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;10.1 to the registration statement on Form&#160;F-1 (File No.&#160;333-195075), as amended, initially filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on April&#160;4, 2014).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex102.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.2</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex102.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2014 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;10.2 to the registration statement on Form&#160;F-1 (File No.&#160;333-195075), as amended, initially filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on April&#160;4, 2014). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex103.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.3</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514131879/d652797dex103.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form&#160;of Indemnification Agreement with the Registrant&#8217;s directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;10.3 to the registration statement on Form&#160;F-1 (File No.&#160;333-195075), as amended, initially filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on April&#160;4, 2014).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514163165/d652797dex104.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.4</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514163165/d652797dex104.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">English Translation of Form&#160;of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and an Executive Officer of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;10.4 to the registration statement on Form&#160;F-1 (File No.&#160;333-195075), as amended, initially filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on April&#160;4, 2014). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.5</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">English Translation of Cooperation Agreement dated February&#160;19, 2021 between Beijing&#160;&#160;Tuniu and Nanjing Tuniu (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.5 to the annual report on Form&#160;20-F filed on April&#160;29, 2021 (File No.&#160;001-36430)).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d6.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.6</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d6.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">English Translation of Shareholders&#8217; Voting Rights Agreement dated February&#160;19, 2021 among Beijing Tuniu, Nanjing Tuniu and the shareholders of Nanjing Tuniu (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.6 to the annual report on Form&#160;20-F filed on April&#160;29, 2021 (File No.&#160;001-36430)).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d7.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.7</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d7.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">English Translation of Powers of Attorney dated February&#160;19, 2021 among Beijing Tuniu, Nanjing Tuniu and the shareholders of Nanjing Tuniu (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.7 to the annual report on Form&#160;20-F filed on April&#160;29, 2021 (File No.&#160;001-36430)).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d8.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.8</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d8.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">English Translation of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement dated February&#160;19, 2021 among Beijing Tuniu, Nanjing&#160;&#160;Tuniu and Anqiang Chen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.8 to the annual report on Form&#160;20-F filed on April&#160;29, 2021 (File No.&#160;001-36430)).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d9.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.9</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d9.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">English Translation of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement dated February&#160;19, 2021, among Beijing&#160;&#160;Tuniu, Nanjing&#160;&#160;Tuniu and Dunde Yu (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.9 to the annual report on Form&#160;20-F filed on April&#160;29, 2021 (File No.&#160;001-36430)).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d10.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.10</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000110465921056868/tmb-20201231xex4d10.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">English Translation of Purchase Option Agreement dated February&#160;19, 2021 among Beijing&#160;&#160;Tuniu, Nanjing Tuniu and the shareholders of Nanjing Tuniu (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.10 to the annual report on Form&#160;20-F filed on April&#160;29, 2021 (File No.&#160;001-36430)).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465915042059/a15-12858_1ex99d6.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.11</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465915042059/a15-12858_1ex99d6.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Business Cooperation Agreement dated May&#160;8, 2015 between Tuniu Corporation and JD.com,&#160;Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;99.6 to amendment no.&#160;1 to Schedule&#160;13D filed by JD.com,&#160;Inc. and its affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;29, 2015). </a></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify; width: 10%"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465915042059/a15-12858_1ex99d7.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.12</a></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465915042059/a15-12858_1ex99d7.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Investor Rights Agreement dated May&#160;22, 2015 between Tuniu Corporation and Fabulous Jade Global&#160;&#160;Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;99.7 to amendment no.&#160;1 to Schedule&#160;13D filed by JD.com,&#160;Inc. and its affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;29, 2015). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1536505/000110465915040726/a15-12723_1ex7d08.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.13</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1536505/000110465915040726/a15-12723_1ex7d08.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May&#160;22, 2015 between Tuniu Corporation and Unicorn Riches Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;7.08 to amendment no.&#160;1 to Schedule&#160;13D filed by Unicorn Riches Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;26, 2015). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312516446038/d109703dex73.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.14</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312516446038/d109703dex73.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Investor Rights Agreement dated as of November&#160;20, 2015 between Tuniu Corporation and HNA Tourism&#160;&#160;Holding (Group) Co.,&#160;Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;7.3 to Schedule&#160;13D filed by BHR Winwood Investment Management Limited and its affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February&#160;1, 2016). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312516446038/d109703dex74.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.15</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312516446038/d109703dex74.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment No.&#160;1 to Investor Rights Agreement dated as of December&#160;31, 2015 between Tuniu&#160;&#160;Corporation and HNA Tourism Holding (Group) Co.,&#160;Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;7.4 to Schedule&#160;13D filed by BHR Winwood Investment Management Limited and its affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February&#160;1, 2016). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312516484883/d129900dsc13da.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.16</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312516484883/d129900dsc13da.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment No.&#160;2 to Investor Rights Agreement dated February&#160;19, 2016 between Tuniu Corporation and BHR Winwood Investment Management Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;A to amendment no.&#160;1 to Schedule&#160;13D filed by BHR Winwood Investment Management Limited and its affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February&#160;29, 2016). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000141057823000811/tmb-20221231xex8d1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">8.1*</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000141057823000811/tmb-20221231xex8d1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">List of Principal Subsidiaries, Consolidated Affiliated Entity and its Principal Subsidiaries</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514163165/d652797dex991.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">11.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000119312514163165/d652797dex991.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;99.1 to the registration statement on Form&#160;F-1 (File No.&#160;333-195075), as amended, initially filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on April&#160;4, 2014). </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2333755d1_ex12-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">12.1**</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2333755d1_ex12-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section&#160;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.&#160;</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2333755d1_ex12-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">12.2**</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2333755d1_ex12-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section&#160;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2333755d1_ex13-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">13.1***</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2333755d1_ex13-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2333755d1_ex13-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">13.2***</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2333755d1_ex13-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000141057823000811/tmb-20221231xex15d1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">15.1*</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000141057823000811/tmb-20221231xex15d1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong&#160;&#160;Tian LLP.</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000141057823000811/tmb-20221231xex15d2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">15.2*</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000141057823000811/tmb-20221231xex15d2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of Travers Thorp Alberga.</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000141057823000811/tmb-20221231xex15d3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">15.3 *</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1597095/000141057823000811/tmb-20221231xex15d3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of Fangda Partners. </a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">101.INS*</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Inline XBRL Instance Document &#8212; this instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">101.SCH*</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme Document.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">101.CAL*</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">101.DEF*</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">101.LAB*</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">101.PRE*</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">104</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">&#8239;Previously filed with the Original Filing</td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">**</td><td style="text-align: justify">&#8239;Filed herewith</td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">***</td><td style="text-align: justify">&#8239;Furnished herewith</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s_005"></span><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The registrant hereby certifies
that it meets all of the requirements for filing its annual report on Form&#160;20-F/A and that it has duly caused and authorized the
undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Tuniu Corporation</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%; text-align: left">/s/ Dunde Yu&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Name: Dunde Yu</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Title: Chairman and Chief
    Executive Officer</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Date: December&#160;28, 2023</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjV0KwjAQhE/QOyx5Fk1TROibFi1iFSkivga7lWCbLZv4dyRvaWwRl4VlmflmhBiJnFamQYbToizggG3XaI9QYo2M9ozBka03KYRb4sU4z9r6/v2BGQUGAzMdK3kOQm+9G4dVCrGaqNlEJSCTNJYw34roq2dka1Oh9UY3oG0Fe6aODXrNryHhoJ9kqX31VUdkZ8iGuLEc5DcoGSvY0V0/iK8OiiIT0aifSORMty64lk+P9kvCssE21LmB/m/0Afq7Sng= -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2333755d1_ex12-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&#8239;12.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification by the Principal Executive Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Pursuant to Section&#8239;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Dunde Yu, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;I
have reviewed this annual report on Form&#8239;20-F, as amended by Amendment No.&#8239;1 thereto, of Tuniu Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered
by this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules&#8239;13a-15(e)&#8239;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules&#8239;13a-15(f)&#8239;and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Evaluated
the effectiveness of the company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Disclosed
in this report any change in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by
the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&rsquo;s internal control over
financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the company&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the company&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company&rsquo;s internal
control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">Date:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%">December &#8239;28, 2023</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&#8239;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Dunde Yu</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive
    Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2333755d1_ex12-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&#8239;12.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification by the Principal Financial Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Pursuant to Section&#8239;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Anqiang Chen, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;I
have reviewed this annual report on Form&#8239;20-F, as amended by Amendment No.&#8239;1 thereto, of Tuniu Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered
by this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules&#8239;13a-15(e)&#8239;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules&#8239;13a-15(f)&#8239;and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Evaluated
the effectiveness of the company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Disclosed
in this report any change in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by
the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&rsquo;s internal control over
financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the company&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the company&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company&rsquo;s internal
control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">Date:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%">December &#8239;28, 2023</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&#8239;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Anqiang Chen</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Financial Controller</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2333755d1_ex13-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&#8239;13.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification by the Principal Executive Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Pursuant to Section&#8239;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">In connection with the Annual Report of Tuniu
Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form&#8239;20-F for the year ended December&#8239;31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April&#8239;27, 2023, as amended by Amendment No.&#8239;1 thereto (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;),&#8239;I, Dunde Yu, Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&#8239;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&#8239;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&#8239;13(a)&#8239;or 15(d)&#8239;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">Date:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%">December &#8239;28, 2023</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&#8239;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Dunde Yu</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive
    Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm2333755d1_ex13-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&#8239;13.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification by the Principal Financial Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Pursuant to Section&#8239;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">In connection with the Annual Report of Tuniu
Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form&#8239;20-F for the year ended December&#8239;31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April&#8239;27, 2023, as amended by Amendment No.&#8239;1 thereto (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;),&#8239;I, Anqiang Chen, Financial
Controller of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&#8239;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&#8239;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&#8239;13(a)&#8239;or 15(d)&#8239;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">Date:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%">December &#8239;28, 2023</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&#8239;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Anqiang Chen</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Financial Controller</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tour-20221231.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.20c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWaaFybOdzZR+6YkxtmB0bdla7yIil2JHECLXh6NWAbsB -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" xmlns:TOUR="http://tuniu.com/20221231" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://tuniu.com/20221231">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://tuniu.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tour-20221231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tour-20221231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tour-20221231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tour-20221231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.20c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://tuniu.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="tour-20221231.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://tuniu.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="loc_deiBusinessContactMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_deiBusinessContactMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="loc_deiAdrMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_deiAdrMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonClassAMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonClassAMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonClassBMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonClassBMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_70" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_70" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_70" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_70" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_70" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_70" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_70" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_70" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_70" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_70" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_70" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_70" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_70" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_70" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_70" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_70" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_70" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_70" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_70" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_70" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_70" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_70" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion_70" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode_70" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_70" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension_70" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_70" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_70" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_70" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_70" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_70" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_70" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol_70" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_70" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_70" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_70" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_70" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_70" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_70" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_70" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_70" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_70" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_70" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_70" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_70" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_70" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_70" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_70" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_70" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_70" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_70" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="loc_deiContactPersonnelName_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiContactPersonnelName_70" xlink:type="arc" order="58" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="loc_deiContactPersonnelEmailAddress_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiContactPersonnelEmailAddress_70" xlink:type="arc" order="59" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiIcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiIcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_70" xlink:type="arc" order="60" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorName_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorName_70" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorLocation_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorLocation_70" xlink:type="arc" order="62" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorFirmId_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorFirmId_70" xlink:type="arc" order="63" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tour-20221231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.20c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="dei_BusinessContactMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:to="dei_BusinessContactMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_BusinessContactMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Contact [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AdrMember" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ADR [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Addresses [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:to="dei_ContactPersonnelName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contact Personnel Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:to="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contact Personnel Email Address</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>tour-20221231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.20c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://tuniu.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="tour-20221231.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://tuniu.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="loc_deiBusinessContactMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_deiBusinessContactMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="loc_deiAdrMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_deiAdrMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonClassAMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonClassAMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonClassBMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonClassBMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="loc_deiContactPersonnelName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="580" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiContactPersonnelName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="loc_deiContactPersonnelEmailAddress" />
      <link:presentationArc order="590" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiIcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="600" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiIcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="610" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorLocation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="620" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorLocation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorFirmId" />
      <link:presentationArc order="630" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorFirmId" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139713729232352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement', window );">Document Registration Statement</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport', window );">Document Annual Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport', window );">Document Shell Company Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-36430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Tuniu Corporation<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001597095<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">E9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">6, 8-12th Floor, Building 6-A, Juhuiyuan<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">No. 108 Xuanwudadao<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Three</a></td>
<td class="text">Xuanwu District<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Nanjing<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">CN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">210023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard', window );">Document Accounting Standard</a></td>
<td class="text">U.S. GAAP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag', window );">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorName', window );">Auditor Name</a></td>
<td class="text">PricewaterhouseCoopers
    Zhong Tian LLP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorLocation', window );">Auditor Location</a></td>
<td class="text">Shanghai, the People&#8217;s Republic of China<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorFirmId', window );">Auditor Firm ID</a></td>
<td class="text">1424<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">American depositary shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">TOUR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class
    A ordinary shares, par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag', window );">No Trading Symbol Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">354,006,112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,373,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember', window );">Business Contact [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">6, 8-12th Floor, Building 6-A, Juhuiyuan<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">No. 108 Xuanwudadao<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Three</a></td>
<td class="text">Xuanwu District<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Nanjing<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">CN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">210023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">86<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">86853969<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Mr.
Anqiang Chen<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress', window );">Contact Personnel Email Address</a></td>
<td class="text">ir@tuniu.com<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorFirmId">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorFirmId</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:nonemptySequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorLocation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Email address of contact personnel.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAccountingStandard</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:accountingStandardItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 3 such as an Office Park</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:trueItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>tm2333755d1_20fa_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="tour-20221231.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_AdrMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001597095</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">2022</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">0001597095</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">20-F/A</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">false</dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement>
    <dei:DocumentAnnualReport contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">true</dei:DocumentAnnualReport>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">2022-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentTransitionReport contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">false</dei:DocumentTransitionReport>
    <dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">false</dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">001-36430</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">Tuniu Corporation</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">E9</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">6, 8-12th Floor, Building 6-A, Juhuiyuan</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">No. 108 Xuanwudadao</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3 contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">Xuanwu District</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">Nanjing</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">210023</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">CN</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <dei:ContactPersonnelName contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">Mr. Anqiang Chen</dei:ContactPersonnelName>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">86</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">86853969</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">ir@tuniu.com</dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">6, 8-12th Floor, Building 6-A, Juhuiyuan</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">No. 108 Xuanwudadao</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3 contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">Xuanwu District</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">Nanjing</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">210023</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_BusinessContactMember">CN</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_AdrMember">American depositary shares</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_AdrMember">TOUR</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_dei_AdrMember">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">Class     A ordinary shares, par value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">true</dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">354006112</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">17373500</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">Yes</dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">Non-accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">true</dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag>
    <dei:DocumentAccountingStandard contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">U.S. GAAP</dei:DocumentAccountingStandard>
    <dei:EntityShellCompany contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
    <dei:AuditorName contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP</dei:AuditorName>
    <dei:AuditorLocation contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">Shanghai, the People&#x2019;s Republic of China</dei:AuditorLocation>
    <dei:AuditorFirmId contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-12-31">1424</dei:AuditorFirmId>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M=]W3CHG&K=!X#;[Q3X?#KHG&J]!TZVDF)_VN:Z3I%FA"1N/K>A(5M>5 TR
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M!Z.:60F]A%9JGZJ'-#ZH'C(*!?&Y'C[E>G@*-Y;&O%"N@GL!_]':-\*K^(+
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MU4#E/]O4#6CV#30<D05>,9FV-J/D3@H\W/[O#;#"Q([A[8N_ 5!+ P04
M"  =,)Q7BMP@.[ '  #F)P  &    'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q+GAM
M;+6:87>;-A2&O_=7Z'CG[&SG.#$(<)PN\1EQDBY;FWIQNJWKV0<%%,,*R!4B
M;O[]K@!;:8NO2-;V0V,P>OT@Z=Y7NG"T%O)]F7"NR,<\*\KC0:+4ZOEH5$8)
MSUFY+U:\@&]NA<R9@D.Y')4KR5E<-\JS$76<\2AG:3&8'M7GYG)Z)"J5I06?
M2U)6><[D_0G/Q/IXX XV)Z[29:+TB='T:,66?,'5F]5<PM%HJQ*G.2_*5!1$
M\MOC0>@^/QG7#>HK_DCYNGSPF>A;N1'BO3ZXB(\'CB;B&8^4EF#PYX[/>)9I
M)>#XT(H.MK^I&S[\O%$_KV\>;N:&E7PFLC_36"7'@\F Q/R659FZ$NM?>'M#
M@=:+1%;6_Y-U<ZWO#TA4E4KD;6,@R-.B^<L^MAWQL '=T8"V#6C-W?Q037G*
M%)L>2;$F4E\-:OI#?:MU:X!+"STJ"R7AVQ3:J>E,W'%Y-%(@I4^,HK;92=.,
M[FCF4O)*%"HIR5D1\_A3@1$P;$'H!N2$HHJG/-HGGCLDU*&4E F3O$1DO>W]
M>;6LMTM61!5,(D4NBF8*ZZGP[B5<12X4S\M_NNZ]D?2[)76</"]7+.+' PB$
MDLL[/IA^_YT[=GY"@/TML(^I&^#K^Q7O@L.;4V?O?!0B',&6(T"%0H"(:Y#S
MC"V[0/#VMRPK.<(QWG*,^_7'%5^FI9+-""X4@]&#TUU@N* -[& +=M /+"R*
MBF7 MQ*RDP?74;+"<"9;G$G/>2,9Y,RZEW8CX5JV+CK<,AWV8UHDD';)3.0K
M5MPC6+B<#<MU3-)S^H'-N4Q%K),8@?39&6\VJ4W>JA,71O<@);O]Z,[3,H*9
MU4*>P^FRDQ"7.W^+45%#11]%]98SB3#A8K:^,NG=19/Q=%9)^3D4.IJXW-Z>
M2_<\%T,SB=S%4_%9H5)U#V09)Y=5?K/#9W$1QW'WO+'O.1B2R>DNGI1;I$TJ
MA7Z[9'EW/^%"UU615A#0$B*YSL@8GDGU+IZ:6[P9#*B$P;R I<5'\AN_[P3$
MI1SHN.#PP#D,,#*3ZUT\2;=D%T5D;GG8N! 1$CJB F0@%W%W;UK4#S%(XP N
MGK9;R#".85E2#C<?2+W:>5UTD^&2XR&90$BH!%8!0L@A.:G2+$Z+)1GOA4/R
M:Y54Z7W%T.$W;N'B^1WEOUZ+3GY<\E+L$]>9D+^ <5W%+&8"0:7&0"B>]7'4
M1/+.SK:(-I#D5,=F&BD,U'@)Q9/_YZ S?00S]EJLBTY$7.Z2%?_"Z&-HQE H
M[@%?H#5!U$F%*\TN,2#C)11/_I\#S46I( W]G:YV!K9%D;J.0ST,SK@)[>4F
M?\)":N]] :-'%IR5HN QN2C+JMM<+)J7:# 85Z&]7.4/D<$ PM:^MCS9N2RP
M*.% QD=H/Q]IUP;->E,G+9VPN]<K%L6WZ&:4&A^A/7U$<=D4)/1*A6U0.\EP
M10N9,0_:RSSJH2,S\+6EV!&+N,ZE*/98%'&0 9&X$<0(C3W07O9PEG.YU(/Y
M A3 F-I=12?J_]M/>,8.O)[[B3"*=!9KYUH1,QEW@5GDWNPO]LF+,)QC<,8"
MO%X6\,D>K!,*E['VEDG\'IZN+V;G5R2LXE2!$85*<4BS]7YU5Z7!HF?907L/
M:D5XNMXP[5H46YK/P;7Y&F:]3$2E"X5B!6GP&8%_?R<"IL1UR@KR\B4ZK,80
M/#QY;V!?BJAC!=X"XQ*+A!7+A*5#HA(.VTRQROCWWTVH>_!3J;-F=9.E$1&W
M9):D!<.HC5=XEK)22WV>RIQ<G'9"XPJN3WT,Q;B$A^?T\/2*O'O%]<:LNPJ(
M-G]B&= S5N$=?(/*)6H63V4V)N+AR?\Z5;#9A0GCTA]N?H052E1)R#V=I+A2
M"%D^C2!<8C#O,JV7%?:BL/$2#T_]UY+5NYC%?7XCLDX^B\#K-U=8M==8AX_G
M^DT?D;./D0Y'OC/[6(0NP\5I^#O&9!S#QU,]F$0.DVV6,=C2A&B0X$I/K94;
M*_'IUP\2'[63IS(;E_%QFWA$D%B4Z@&J_26$/1U,:!,E0[)BDMRQ#+5&_\%3
M"=M6@7P:,SO-VB)D,6O?.(F/^\ C L>RZ; &CK$4O]_&HXF?A1+1^R$LO/2
MD->5*O62\(OM<PO9* >ULGZ6>C?U M]QQJY+CT9W75C&2GQ\C_!)/)_@\?PM
M#,0W!N)/OD$\HU;R5&;C)7ZO?<F3!OWPBT%W#[P#+W"<[C$/C*\$N!V<5"6<
M@?&>"=B41PH==5SKB3T8&+\)W*\_ZL&W<)[ .$_PN.I5GV*K1?(K%%L#XT+!
MXXI=?8JM%LG'%5L#XSU!K]+7(XNM%M'^Q=;@P2/S7H6PWL56BYR]V!H89PIZ
M.5.?8JM%"2VV!L:3@EZ5L,<46RV*UF)K8&PHP'<?]<"%DK/=++C 9(QQ&&L)
M<&O1>_N,S!-18(\0+2*3\23P#L?8,Z:QL94Q;BL;-YES68JBX-G.59=%Z)7<
M?Q86'U)8N9%9PK&D-C9&,K9M7#ZG.\M9FFUF62<FKIC*GY5^UKD?B;P+<?3@
MU2M=F*Q?,"M)705LWL+:GMV^Q!8VKVZ9RYLWX%XQ7=<L2<9OH:FS?P#9038O
ME34'2JSJ%[ENA%(BKS\FG,5<Z@O@^ULAU.9 _\#VU;[I?U!+ P04    "  =
M,)Q723QZK[P"  "&#0  #0   'AL+W-T>6QE<RYX;6S=5]MNVS ,_15!'S G
M,>;%0Q)@"U!@P#84:!_VJL2R(T 73Y8SIU\_T;*=-!6+K@^[.6A"\HCD$4E+
MZ*IQ)\GO#IP[TBFIFS4].%>_3Y)F?^"*-6],S;5'2F,5<UZU5=+4EK.B 2<E
MD\5LEB6*"4TW*]VJ&^4:LC>M=FLZH\EF51I]MJ0T&/Q2IC@Y,KFF6R;%SHI^
M+5-"GH)Y 8:]D<82YZGP-9V#I7D(\#QHP'*(HX0V%HQ)R!"^=\/R*V#4&J\*
M*2>""QH,FU7-G.-6WWBE7]P;GT!DD.]/M6=867::+][2LT/_XY/LC"VXG=+,
MZ6C:K"0O@8X5U0%^G:D3 )TSR@N%8)71K.<P>@R"#[OG4MY!"[^5CV)W)0F]
M^%1 &PAL=10]H4$,88("\2^CA=@78;-7A26U.!KWL?6[T;W^O36.WUI>BJ[7
MNW+*CT6?X]%97<O3!RDJK7C8^XL3;E9L]",'8\6#SP:3LO<&;BDY<NO$_M+R
MP[+ZGG=NG*:NQ#DO_D'.O[?.%=?<,GE)VH_^WUSE5S-.W_TIROVA<DUXY)@,
M;_C%,?+H$)FL! [K-?T*=X \)R6[5D@G]* =1%%P_>0L\>$=V_E+YE%\O[[@
M)6NENY_ -3W+7W@A6I5/JVZA$,.JL_P9MC?/IIO"YQ*ZX!TOMH-JJUTO$B_X
MK,,##M?(3?_$$<PG8'$$,"P/Q@#S"5Y8GO]I/TMT/P'#N"VCR!+U6:(^P2N&
M;/L/EB?ND_LGOM,\3],LPRJZW489;+&Z91G\Q:-AW, #RP.9?JW6>+?Q"7E^
M#K">/C<AV$[Q2<1VBM<:D'C=P"//X]W&\H 'U@5L=B!_/ _,5-PG3:&K&#?L
M#<:1/,<0F,7XC&894IT,/O'^8&])FN9Y' $LSB!-,03>1AS!&  '#$G3_AZ\
MNH^2\9Y*SO]Y;7X"4$L#!!0    ( !TPG%>7BKL<P    !,"   +    7W)E
M;',O+G)E;'.=DKENPS ,0'_%T)XP!] AB#-E\18$^0%6H@_8$@6*19V_K]JE
M<9 +&7D]/!+<'FE [3BDMHNI&/T04FE:U;@!2+8ECVG.D4*NU"P>-8?20$3;
M8T.P6BP^0"X99K>]9!:G<Z17B%S7G:4]VR]/06^ KSI,<4)I2$LS#O#-TG\R
M]_,,-47E2B.56QIXT^7^=N!)T:$B6!::1<G3HAVE?QW']I#3Z:]C(K1Z6^CY
M<6A4"H[<8R6,<6*T_C6"R0_L?@!02P,$%     @ '3"<5ZK$(A8S 0  (@(
M  \   !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6R-4=%NPC ,_)4J'[ 6M"$-45Y VY"F#8V)
M]]"ZU"*)*\>%C:^?VZH:TE[VE-S9NMQ=%A?BTX'HE'QY%V)N:I%FGJ:QJ,';
M>$<-!)U4Q-Z*0CZFL6&P9:P!Q+MTFF6SU%L,9KD8M;:<W@(2* 0I*-D1>X1+
M_)UW,#ECQ ,ZE._<]'<')O$8T.,5RMQD)HDU75Z(\4I!K-L53,[E9C(,]L""
MQ1]ZUYG\M(?8,V(/'U:-Y&:6J6"%'*7?Z/6M>CR#+@^H%7I")\!K*_#,U#88
MCIV,IDAO8O0]C.=0XIS_4R-5%1:PIJ+U$&3HD<%U!D.LL8DF"=9#;E9T!N[R
MZ .;<L@F:NJF*9ZC#GA3#O9&3R54&*!\4YFHO/93;#GICEYG>O\P>=0>6N=6
MRKV'5[+E&''\GN4/4$L#!!0    ( !TPG%<D'INBK0   /@!   :    >&PO
M7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'.UD3T.@S ,A:\2Y0 U4*E#!4Q=6"LN
M$ 7S(Q(2Q:X*MR^% 9 Z=&&RGBU_[\E.GV@4=VZ@MO,D1FL&RF3+[.\ I%NT
MBB[.XS!/:A>LXEF&!KS2O6H0DBBZ0=@S9)[NF:*<//Y#='7=:7PX_;(X\ \P
MO%WHJ45D*4H5&N1,PFBV-L%2XLM,EJ*H,AF**I9P6B#BR2!M:59]L$].M.=Y
M%S?W1:[-XPFNWPQP>'3^ 5!+ P04    "  =,)Q799!YDAD!  #/ P  $P
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MKP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ '3"<5YE<G",0!@
MG"<  !,              ( !S0$  'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    "  =,)Q7BMP@.[ '  #F)P  &               @($."   >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ '3"<5TD\>J^\ @
MA@T   T              ( !] \  'AL+W-T>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  =,)Q7EXJ[',     3 @  "P              @ ';$@  7W)E;',O+G)E
M;'-02P$"% ,4    "  =,)Q7JL0B%C,!   B @  #P              @ '$
M$P  >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ '3"<5R0>FZ*M    ^ $
M !H              ( !)!4  'AL+U]R96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS
M4$L! A0#%     @ '3"<5V60>9(9 0  SP,  !,              ( !"18
J %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&      D "0 ^ @  4Q<

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.23.4</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>6</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>41</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>4</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2333755d1_20fa.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://tuniu.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="20-F/A" isDefinitelyFs="true" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="tm2333755d1_20fa.htm">tm2333755d1_20fa.htm</File>
    <File>tour-20221231.xsd</File>
    <File>tour-20221231_def.xml</File>
    <File>tour-20221231_lab.xml</File>
    <File>tour-20221231_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="50">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "tm2333755d1_20fa.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "TOUR",
   "nsuri": "http://tuniu.com/20221231",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2333755d1_20fa.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "tour-20221231.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "tour-20221231_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "tour-20221231_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "tour-20221231_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 41,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 2,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 4,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 5,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 5
   },
   "contextCount": 6,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 4,
   "elementCount": 75,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 50
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2022-01-01to2022-12-31",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2333755d1_20fa.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2022-01-01to2022-12-31",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2333755d1_20fa.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentInformationLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Information [Line Items]",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_BusinessContactMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "BusinessContactMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Business Contact [Member]",
        "documentation": "Business contact for the entity"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14",
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditorFirmId": {
     "xbrltype": "nonemptySequenceNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditorFirmId",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Firm ID",
        "documentation": "PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r14",
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonClassAMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "CommonClassAMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Class A [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r14",
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AddressTypeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AddressTypeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "An entity may have several addresses for different purposes and this domain represents all such types."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditorName": {
     "xbrltype": "internationalNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditorName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r14",
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "The axis of a table defines the relationship between the domain members or categories in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AuditorLocation": {
     "xbrltype": "internationalNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditorLocation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Location"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r14",
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AdrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AdrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ADR [Member]",
        "documentation": "American Depositary Receipt (or American Depositary Share, ADS)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_ContactPersonnelName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "ContactPersonnelName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Contact Personnel Name",
        "documentation": "Name of contact personnel"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonClassBMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "CommonClassBMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Class B [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r14",
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressesTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Addresses [Table]",
        "documentation": "Container of address information for the entity"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "ContactPersonnelEmailAddress",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Contact Personnel Email Address",
        "documentation": "Email address of contact personnel."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r20"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://tuniu.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d-3"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r20": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>0001104659-23-129816-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-23-129816-xbrl.zip
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MR%>#Q4HUN;LA)BES_YQ#R)Q6]Z=(UTVJL7QC(@Q/)_#\&X&'T$4A'H$7MI[
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M_O4Q0,Q8$G$+SM2?-H>H(/EXC!%6/F::,?S$/X='R 88(_O&&$\DJF*V6,P
M44FEDB H5E?,*+%R3( UMN#D_JFS"&$.*0YSA+D:Q?R"_2(^,2[/"N45%:*7
M8Q#'*MA:#LF*0JY0E#+PN2B*KBM;<ES91256Y'XQ)?[[Q;ED+3,Y<VI[79I
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M\NVX>8;7)MDR6D9N93M^)9)TR,LKJ^YCMTBM[]:9X1#+?3O5DUG0I\Q+XIX
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M(?!G,W86C_/6?@=&:_MK7G?([>#:R\Y,A][B"J]UT=M?_P502P,$%     @
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M=;Q'1@#D(2M^>C\K+I_,-$*/5]W=V"?QU) R?\B3?[CUY!8+PB,]<Q =W*B
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MD'2$@DH?0R+JXMBRU)_XDT!F0Z+I=C7CU/VND!4(%3R&M-/#M&7-]^*PJWT
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MMP#%H7;%D(*?K$KK:]'S[?#US%QRQC!U/[FV(Z%>Q)":^[@&EOUFA0@M7U&
MR;]? FI##-DYA'O+=DR2N<B?:W$Q4@K+0CCWXB0?'KS%8@16-/,.\8"5"_<H
MM > 2AU#&FYA%D;;N_(OQ7GU?0-!-8XAJW8P#*/S+1&KB>/>T@$$JG$,J;.5
MG47A]_TC*KK:9WVT/&+^,7]G4'_S/U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !TPG%<G'#$B+RP
M "!" 0 4              "  0    !T;3(S,S,W-35D,5\R,&9A+FAT;5!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( !TPG%<8(W+]> <   <F   6              "  6$L  !T
M;3(S,S,W-35D,5]E>#$R+3$N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ '3"<5YPR$:AY!P
M!"8  !8              ( !#30  '1M,C,S,S<U-60Q7V5X,3(M,BYH=&U0
M2P$"% ,4    "  =,)Q7@'!G:AP$  "6$@  %@              @ &Z.P
M=&TR,S,S-S4U9#%?97@Q,RTQ+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !TPG%=?_M5;& 0
M -H2   6              "  0I   !T;3(S,S,W-35D,5]E>#$S+3(N:'1M
M4$L! A0#%     @ '3"<5W_980H[ P  T P  !$              ( !5D0
M '1O=7(M,C R,C$R,S$N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ '3"<5RBL]XFZ"0  TWD
M !4              ( !P$<  '1O=7(M,C R,C$R,S%?9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( !TPG%= MK>9YPP  !*B   5              "  :U1  !T;W5R
M+3(P,C(Q,C,Q7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  =,)Q7O5/J4_\(  "Y<@
M%0              @ ''7@  =&]U<BTR,#(R,3(S,5]P<F4N>&UL4$L%!@
0   )  D 6@(  /EG      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
