Year ended December 31

2024

2023

2022

U.S. dollar in thousands

Financial expenses:

Bank fees and interest

(22

)

(65

)

(117

)

Issuance expenses

-

(182

)

-

Interest expenses

(393

)

(429

)

(212

)

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

(39

)

(83

)

-

Changes in fair value of debt investments at fair value through profit or loss

(2

)

-

(167

)

Exchange rate differences

(58

)

(27

)

(35

)

Total financial expenses

(514

)

(786

)

(531

)

Financial income:

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

-

81

462

Interest income related to debt investments through OCI

32

-

Interest income

763

115

15

Total financial income

795

196

477

Financial income (expenses), net

281

(590

)

(54

)