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Stockholders’ Deficiency (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Stockholders’ Deficiency [Abstract]  
Schedule of Activity for the Warrants

The schedule of activity for the warrants is as follows:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price (as
converted)
   Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
 
Balance, December 31, 2024   3,635,962   $7.37    3.30 
Balance, March 31, 2025   3,635,962   $7.37    3.05 
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable

A summary of the warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2025, is as follows:

 

Warrants Outstanding     Exercise Price     Expiry Date
  133,193     $ 7.75     August 31, 2026
  35,064     $ 7.75     October 16, 2026
  101,000     $ 7.75     November 8, 2026
  394,572     $ 7.75     December 22, 2026
  720,123     $ 7.75     January 19, 2027
  585,609     $ 7.23     February 16, 2028
  86,200     $ 6.78 (CAD$9.75 )   February 16, 2028
  28,796     $ 6.78 (CAD$9.75 )   March 15, 2028
  262,287     $ 7.08     March 15, 2028
  430,805     $ 7.19     September 24, 2029
  642,892     $ 7.18     November 8, 2029
  215,421     $ 7.19     November 13, 2029
  3,635,962              

A summary of warrants not issued for services with CAD exercise prices outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2025, is as follows:

 

Warrants Outstanding     Exercise Price     Expiry Date
  86,200     $ 6.78 (CAD$9.75 )   February 16, 2028
  15,810     $ 6.78 (CAD$9.75 )   March 15, 2028
  102,010              

A summary of the Initial and Additional Debenture Warrants issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025, is as follows:

 

Warrants Outstanding     Exercise Price     Expiry Date
  430,805     $ 7.19     September 24, 2029
  215,421     $ 7.19     November 13, 2029
  646,226              

A summary of the agent warrants issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025, is as follows:

 

Warrants Outstanding     Exercise Price     Expiry Date
  642,892     $ 7.18     November 9, 2029
Schedule of Derivative Liability

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company revalued the derivative liability to $415,434 and $503,129, respectively, and recorded a gain on revaluation of $87,695 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (three months ended March 31, 2024 – loss of $619,989).

Balance as of December 31, 2024  $503,129 
Revaluation of derivative liability   (87,695)
Balance as of March 31, 2025  $415,434 
Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model

The following weighted average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the re-valuations as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024: 

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Risk-free interest rate   4.27%   4.27%
Dividend yield   
-
    
-
 
Expected life (in years)   2.89    3.14 
Volatility   158%   158%
Weighted average fair value per warrant  $4.07   $4.93 

The following weighted average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the revaluation for the Initial and Additional Debenture Warrant as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025:

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Risk-free interest rate   3.96%   4.38%
Dividend yield   
-
    
-
 
Expected life (in years)   4.53    4.73 
Volatility   93%   94%

The following weighted average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the revaluations:

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Risk-free interest rate   3.96%   4.38%
Dividend yield   
-
    
-
 
Expected life (in years)   4.61    4.86 
Volatility   94%   95%

The following weighted average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the valuation of the Common Share options issued:

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Risk-free interest rate   4.31%   4.34%
Expected life (in years)   10    10 
Volatility   82%   82%
Weighted average fair value per option  $4.91   $5.58 
Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the total amount of share-based compensation expense related to service conditions for Common Share options during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024:

 

   For the Three Months Ended 
   March 31,
2025
   March 31,
2024
 
Research and development  $33,079   $87,847 
General and administrative   1,322,294    260,238 
Total share-based compensation  $1,355,373   $348,085 
Schedule of Common Share Option Activity

Common share option activity is as follows:

 

   Number of
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
 
Balance, December 31, 2024   888,529   $4.58    8.36   $1,159,843 
Granted   1,165,522    5.93    
 
      
Balance, March 31, 2025   2,054,121    5.32    8.80    725,617 
Options exercisable, March 31, 2025   746,240   $4.50    7.20   $563,504 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic values were calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the options and the closing price of the Company’s common share. The calculation excludes options with an exercise price higher than the closing price of the Company’s share on the reporting date.

The following table summarizes ACI Canada legacy performance option activity for the Company:

 

   Number of
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
 
Balance, December 31, 2024   265,642    0.22    3.48    1,506,321 
Balance, March 31, 2025   265,642    0.22    3.23    1,285,838 
Options exercisable, March 31, 2025   258,362   $0.22    3.21   $1,250,821 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic values were calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the options and the closing price of the Company’s common share. The calculation excludes options with an exercise price higher than the closing price of the Company’s shares on the reporting date
Schedule of Common Share Options Outstanding

A summary of the Common Share options outstanding at March 31, 2025, is as follows:

 

Options
Outstanding
   Options
Exercisable
   Exercise Price   Expiry Date
             
 7,300    7,300    4.87 (CAD$7.00)  September 30, 2025
 82,367    82,367    3.83 (CAD$5.50)  September 30, 2025
 1,566    1,566   $10.00     June 1, 2029
 1,566    1,566   $10.00     July 22, 2030
 104,000    104,000   $4.87 (CAD$7.00)  August 3, 2031
 37,600    37,600   $4.87 (CAD$7.00)  December 20, 2031
 8,600    8,600   $4.87 (CAD$7.00)  February 14, 2032
 18,000    18,000   $4.87 (CAD$7.00)  May 31, 2032
 477,600    347,006   $3.83 (CAD$5.50)  June 8, 2033
 32,000    2,667   $10.43 (CAD$15.00)  October 21, 2034
 84,000    7,001   $5.70 (CAD$8.20)  November 26, 2034
 34,000    2,834   $5.03     December 24, 2034
 10,000    
-
    6.00     January 14, 2035
 52,500    
-
    5.80     February 12, 2035
 1,005,822    125,732    5.93     February 25, 2035
 8,000    
-
    5.75     March 4, 2035
 89,200    
-
    5.55     March 20, 2035
 2,054,121    746,240         
Schedule of Canada Legacy Performance Options Outstanding

A summary of the ACI Canada legacy performance options outstanding at March 31, 2025, is as follows:

 

Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable     Exercise Price     Expiry Date
  36,000       36,000     $ 0.025     February 1, 2026
  27,642       27,642     $ 0.25     December 31, 2027
  122,000       121,120     $ 0.25     September 1, 2028
  80,000       73,600     $ 0.25     June 1, 2029
  265,642       258,362