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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Purple Inc., its controlled subsidiary Purple LLC, and Purple LLC’s wholly owned subsidiary Advanced Comfort Technologies, Inc., dba Intellibed (“Intellibed”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of March 31, 2026, Purple Inc. held 99.85% of the common units of Purple LLC and Purple LLC Class B Unit holders held 0.15% of the common units in Purple LLC.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting and reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. As such, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (all of which were considered of normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial results. The results of the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 or for any other interim period or other future year.

Liquidity and Going Concern

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. In connection with the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company conducted an evaluation as to whether there were conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, which raised substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date of the issuance of such financial statements.

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $25.0 million and an accumulated deficit of $655.8 million at March 31, 2026. The Company had a net loss of $30.5 million and net cash provided by operating activities and used in investing activities was $3.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company has a history of recurring net losses and cash used in operations, an accumulated deficit, and requiring additional capital to fund its operations.

The funds the Company has on hand and any follow-on capital, if needed, will be used to fund its operations and invest in the business to expand sales and marketing efforts, as well as to invest in innovation. As described below, management has implemented plans to both increase its revenues from the sales of its products and to achieve cost savings within the next year, sufficient to generate positive operating cash flow levels. However, the Company may be adversely impacted by uncertain market conditions and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in this regard. If such plans are not successful, the Company may need to raise additional capital in order to support operations and business initiatives. Access to additional capital is uncertain and not within the control of the Company. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company has taken a number of actions to increase cash flow and support its operations and strategies. In August 2024, the Company implemented the Restructuring Plan (as defined below) to consolidate manufacturing operations resulting in cost savings. The Company has realized and plans to continue to realize direct material cost savings by concentrating efforts on driving gross margin improvement through various methods such as selective pricing actions, continued mix shift towards the Restore and Rejuvenate collections, and by driving cost savings through supply chain initiatives and manufacturing efficiency. The Company has delivered direct material cost savings from its supplier diversification efforts, improved scrap and yield results from continuous improvements, and outbound freight costs reflect cost improvements along with improved delivery reliability. The Company has been successful in subleasing the two manufacturing facilities that were vacated as part of the Restructuring Plan. The Company has also taken additional cost-saving initiatives in 2025 and the beginning of 2026 to reduce headcount and streamline responsibilities and reporting structure. Further, management’s plans include additional actions intended to improve liquidity and reduce costs, including a planned optimization of advertising spend, limiting the number of new store openings, efforts to mitigate tariff impacts by managing the country of origin, and other cost-saving initiatives. As disclosed in Note 10 - Debt, the Company has elected to have interest paid-in-kind and added to the principal amount of the loans under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and on March 24, 2026, the Company executed the Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment”) with the Lenders to extend the maturity date of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from December 31, 2026 to April 30, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating potential strategic alternatives and opportunities to achieve additional liquidity through one or more future debt refinancings.

Additionally, in May 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Mattress Firm, Inc. (“Mattress Firm”), a business unit of Somnigroup International, Inc. (“SGI”) to expand its inventory of the Company’s products across SGI’s national store network from approximately 5,000 mattress slots to a minimum of 12,000 mattress slots (see Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies, SGI Commercial Arrangements). The Company is now represented in Mattress Firm’s full store network and with the recent launch of Purple Royale, the exclusive Luxe product for Mattress Firm, the Company has expanded to all 12,000 committed slots. The Company has also expanded into more Costco clubs in the fourth quarter of 2025.

The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

Revenue Recognition – Consideration Payable to Customers

Revenue Recognition – Consideration Payable to Customers

There have been no material changes to the Company’s revenue recognition policies as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, except for the following application of accounting guidance to certain arrangements with third-party manufacturers.

The Company enters into arrangements with third-party manufacturers, including manufacturers under common control with certain customers, to produce mattress products sold to those customers. The Company evaluates these arrangements to determine whether payments to such manufacturers represent consideration payable to a customer or payments for goods or services received, in accordance with ASC 606—Revenue from Contracts with Customers. For certain customer-specific or exclusive product arrangements, the Company has concluded that payments to a manufacturer under common control with a customer are economically linked to the underlying customer arrangement and represent consideration payable to that customer. Accordingly, revenue for these arrangements is presented net of payments made to the third-party manufacturers.

Variable Interest Entities

Variable Interest Entities

Purple LLC is a variable interest entity. The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of Purple LLC as it is the sole managing member and has the power to direct the activities most significant to Purple LLC’s economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits that are potentially significant. At March 31, 2026, Purple Inc. had a 99.85% economic interest in Purple LLC and consolidated 100% of Purple LLC’s assets, liabilities and results of operations in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein. The holders of Class B Units of Purple LLC (“Class B Units”) held 0.15% of the economic interest in Purple LLC as of March 31, 2026. For further discussion see Note 15 — Stockholders’ Equity.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to establish accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclose contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The Company regularly makes estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, estimates that affect revenue recognition, accounts receivable and the allowance for credit losses, valuation of inventories, sales returns, warranty returns, impairment reviews of long-lived assets and definite-lived intangible assets, warrant liabilities, stock based compensation, the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies, the recognition and measurement of restructuring and related charges, estimates of current and deferred income taxes, deferred income tax valuation allowances, and amounts associated with the Company’s tax receivable agreement with InnoHold, LLC (“InnoHold”). Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and, as such, requires the use of judgment. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Segment Information

Segment Information

The Company operates in one operating segment. This is consistent with the organizational structure and internal reporting evaluated regularly by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer who is our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) when making operational decisions and allocating resources. For additional information regarding the Company’s segment reporting, refer to Note 20 – Segment Information and Concentrations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Expense Disaggregation Disclosures

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure of certain costs and expenses on an interim and annual basis in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The prescribed cost and expense categories requiring disaggregated disclosures include purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization, along with certain other expense disclosures already required by GAAP that would need to be integrated within the new tabular disaggregated expense disclosures. Additionally, the amendments also require the disclosure of total selling expenses and an entity’s definition of those expenses. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact this update will have on its expense disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Internal-Use Software

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, “Intangible - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” The ASU removes all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages. The ASU requires entities to begin capitalizing software costs when management authorizes and commits to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used for its intended purpose. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this update will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, “Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities,” to establish guidance on the recognition, measurement, and presentation of government grants received by business entities. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.