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Loans Held for Investment
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment
Note 6: Loans Held for Investment
 
Loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, consisted of the following:
 
(In Thousands)
 
March 31,
2019
   
June 30,
2018
 
Mortgage loans:
           
     Single-family
 
$
314,824
   
$
314,808
 
     Multi-family
   
449,812
     
476,008
 
     Commercial real estate
   
115,355
     
109,726
 
     Construction (1)
   
4,139
     
3,174
 
     Other
   
167
     
167
 
Commercial business loans (2)
   
483
     
500
 
Consumer loans (3)
   
133
     
109
 
     Total loans held for investment, gross
   
884,913
     
904,492
 
                 
Advance payments of escrows
   
225
     
18
 
Deferred loan costs, net
   
5,496
     
5,560
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(7,080
)
   
(7,385
)
     Total loans held for investment, net
 
$
883,554
   
$
902,685
 

 
(1)
Net of $6.1 million and $4.3 million of undisbursed loan funds as of March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively
(2)
Net of $950 and $495 of undisbursed lines of credit as of March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively.
(3)
Net of $481 and $503 of undisbursed lines of credit as of March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively.
 
The following table sets forth information at March 31, 2019 regarding the dollar amount of loans held for investment that are contractually repricing during the periods indicated, segregated between adjustable rate loans and fixed rate loans.  Fixed-rate loans comprised 2% of loans held for investment at both March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018.  Adjustable rate loans having no stated repricing dates that reprice when the index they are tied to reprices (e.g. prime rate index) and checking account overdrafts are reported as repricing within one year.  The table does not include any estimate of prepayments which may cause the Corporation's actual repricing experience to differ materially from that shown.
 
   
Adjustable Rate
             
(In Thousands)
 
Within One
Year
   
After
One Year
Through 3
Years
   
After
3 Years
Through 5
Years
   
After
5 Years
Through 10
Years
   
Fixed Rate
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans:
                                   
     Single-family
 
$
100,302
   
$
37,514
   
$
102,300
   
$
62,493
   
$
12,215
   
$
314,824
 
     Multi-family
   
125,503
     
162,437
     
145,968
     
15,710
     
194
     
449,812
 
     Commercial real estate
   
44,247
     
33,136
     
36,442
     
1,055
     
475
     
115,355
 
     Construction
   
3,581
     
     
     
     
558
     
4,139
 
     Other
   
     
     
     
     
167
     
167
 
Commercial business loans
   
75
     
     
     
     
408
     
483
 
Consumer loans
   
133
     
     
     
     
     
133
   
     Total loans held for investment,
       gross
 
$
273,841
   
$
233,087
   
$
284,710
   
$
79,258
   
$
14,017
   
$
884,913
 
 
The Corporation has developed an internal loan grading system to evaluate and quantify the Bank's loans held for investment portfolio with respect to quality and risk.  Management continually evaluates the credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolio and conducts a quarterly review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses using quantitative and qualitative methods. The Corporation has adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a rating of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss.  The two primary components that are used during the loan review process to determine the proper allowance levels are individually evaluated allowances and collectively evaluated allowances.  Quantitative loan loss factors are developed by determining the historical loss experience, expected future cash flows, discount rates and collateral fair values, among others.  Qualitative loan loss factors are developed by assessing general economic indicators such as gross domestic product, retail sales, unemployment rates, employment growth, California home sales and median California home prices.  The Corporation assigns individual factors for the quantitative and qualitative methods for each loan category and each internal risk rating.
 
The Corporation categorizes all of the loans held for investment into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
 
Pass - These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, but still acceptable, credit risk.  The likelihood of loss is considered remote.
Special Mention - A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that may be temporary or, if left uncorrected, may result in a loss.  While concerns exist, the bank is currently protected and loss is considered unlikely and not imminent.
Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful - A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss - A loss loan is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted.
 
The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, by loan types and risk category at the dates indicated:
 
  March 31, 2019  
(In Thousands)
 
Single-
family
   
Multi-
family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Other
Mortgage
   
Commercial
Business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
                                                 
Pass
 
$
304,403
   
$
445,927
   
$
115,355
   
$
3,394
   
$
167
   
$
430
   
$
133
   
$
869,809
 
Special Mention
   
3,347
     
3,885
     
     
     
     
     
     
7,232
 
Substandard
   
7,074
     
     
     
745
     
     
53
     
     
7,872
 
   Total loans held for
     investment, gross
 
$
314,824
   
$
449,812
   
$
115,355
   
$
4,139
   
$
167
   
$
483
   
$
133
   
$
884,913
 

  June 30, 2018  
(In Thousands)
 
Single-
family
   
Multi-
family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Other
Mortgage
   
Commercial
Business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
                                                 
Pass
 
$
304,619    
$
 472,061    
$
108,786
   
$
3,174
   
$
167
   
$
430
   
$
109
   
$
889,346
 
Special Mention
   
2,548
     
3,947
     
940
     
     
     
     
     
7,435
 
Substandard
   
7,641
     
     
     
     
     
70
     
     
7,711
 
Total loans held for
   investment, gross
 
$
314,808
   
$
476,008
   
$
109,726
   
$
3,174
   
$
167
   
$
500
   
$
109
   
$
904,492
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loans held for investment and upon management's continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loans held for investment.  These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loans held for investment, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured, and determination of the realizable value of the collateral securing the loans.  The provision (recovery) for (from) the allowance for loan losses is charged (credited) against operations on a quarterly basis, as necessary, to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels.  Although management believes it uses the best information available to make such determinations, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the Corporation's loans held for investment, will not request a significant increase in its allowance for loan losses.  Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected as a result of economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions beyond the Corporation's control. 
Non-performing loans are charged-off to their fair market values in the period the loans, or portion thereof, are deemed uncollectible, generally after the loan becomes 150 days delinquent for real estate secured first trust deed loans and 120 days delinquent for commercial business or real estate secured second trust deed loans.  For loans that were modified from their original terms, were re-underwritten and identified in the Corporation's asset quality reports as troubled debt restructurings ("restructured loans"), the charge-off occurs when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; and where borrowers file bankruptcy, the charge-off occurs when the loan becomes 60 days delinquent.  The amount of the charge-off is determined by comparing the loan balance to the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less disposition costs, with the loan balance in excess of the estimated fair value charged-off against the allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses for non-performing loans is determined by applying Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 310, "Receivables."  For restructured loans that are less than 90 days delinquent, the allowance for loan losses are segregated into (a) individually evaluated allowances for those loans with applicable discounted cash flow calculations still in their restructuring period, classified lower than pass, and  containing an embedded loss component or (b) collectively evaluated allowances based on the aggregated pooling method.  For non-performing loans less than 60 days delinquent where the borrower has filed bankruptcy, the collectively evaluated allowances are assigned based on the aggregated pooling method.  For non-performing commercial real estate loans, an individually evaluated allowance is derived based on the loan's discounted cash flow fair value (for restructured loans) or collateral fair value less estimated selling costs and if the fair value is higher than the loan balance, no allowance is required.
 
The following table summarizes the Corporation's allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018:
(In Thousands)
 
March 31, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
           
   Mortgage loans:
           
      Single-family
 
$
2,514
   
$
2,632
 
      Multi-family
   
3,300
     
3,492
 
      Commercial real estate
   
1,042
     
1,030
 
      Construction
   
63
     
47
 
      Other
   
3
     
3
 
   Commercial business loans
   
18
     
18
 
   Consumer loans
   
8
     
6
 
      Total collectively evaluated allowance
   
6,948
     
7,228
 
                 
Individually evaluated for impairment:
               
   Mortgage loans:
               
      Single-family
   
123
     
151
 
   Commercial business loans
   
9
     
6
 
      Total individually evaluated allowance
   
132
     
157
 
Total loan loss allowance
 
$
7,080
   
$
7,385
 
The following table is provided to disclose additional details for the periods indicated on the Corporation's allowance for loan losses: 
   
For the Quarters Ended
March 31,
   
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
                         
Allowance at beginning of period
 
$
7,061
   
$
8,075
   
$
7,385
   
$
8,039
 
                                 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
   
4
     
(505
)
   
(450
)
   
(347
)
                                 
Recoveries:
                               
Mortgage loans:
                               
      Single-family
   
22
     
71
     
177
     
203
 
Consumer loans
   
1
     
     
2
     
 
   Total recoveries
   
23
     
71
     
179
     
203
 
                                 
Charge-offs:
                               
Mortgage loans:
                               
      Single-family
   
(6
)
   
(110
)
   
(31
)
   
(364
)
Consumer loans
   
(2
)
   
     
(3
)
   
 
   Total charge-offs
   
(8
)
   
(110
)
   
(34
)
   
(364
)
                                 
   Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
15
     
(39
)
   
145
     
(161
)
      Balance at end of period
 
$
7,080
   
$
7,531
   
$
7,080
   
$
7,531
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross
  loans held for investment at the end of the period
   
0.79
%
   
0.84
%
   
0.79
%
   
0.84
%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) as a percentage of average
  loans receivable, net, during the period (annualized)
   
(0.01
)%
   
0.02
%
   
(0.02
)%
   
0.02
%
 
The following tables denote the past due status of the Corporation's gross loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, at the dates indicated. 
   
March 31, 2019
 
(In Thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Non-Accrual (1)
 
Total Loans Held for
Investment, Gross
                         
Mortgage loans:
                       
Single-family
 
$
308,554
   
$
696
   
$
5,574
   
$
314,824
 
Multi-family
   
449,812
     
     
     
449,812
 
Commercial real estate
   
115,355
     
     
     
115,355
 
Construction
   
3,394
     
     
745
     
4,139
 
Other
   
167
     
     
     
167
 
Commercial business loans
   
430
     
     
53
     
483
 
Consumer loans
   
130
     
3
     
     
133
 
   Total loans held for investment, gross
 
$
877,842
   
$
699
   
$
6,372
   
$
884,913
 
(1)  All loans 90 days or greater past due are placed on non-accrual status.
 
   
June 30, 2018
 
(In Thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Non-Accrual (1)
 
Total Loans Held for
Investment, Gross
                         
Mortgage loans:
                       
Single-family
 
$
307,863
   
$
804
   
$
6,141
   
$
314,808
 
Multi-family
   
476,008
     
     
     
476,008
 
Commercial real estate
   
109,726
     
     
     
109,726
 
Construction
   
3,174
     
     
     
3,174
 
Other
   
167
     
     
     
167
 
Commercial business loans
   
430
     
     
70
     
500
 
Consumer loans
   
108
     
1
     
     
109
 
Total loans held for investment, gross
 
$
897,476
   
$
805
   
$
6,211
   
$
904,492
 
(1)  All loans 90 days or greater past due are placed on non-accrual status.
 
The following tables summarize the Corporation's allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in gross loans, by portfolio type, at the dates and for the periods indicated. 
  Quarter Ended March 31, 2019  
(In Thousands)
 
Single-
family
 
Multi-
family
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Construction
 
Other
 
Commercial
Business
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                 
Allowance at beginning of  period
 
$
2,679
 
$
3,280
 
$
1,019
   
$
48
 
$
3
 
$
26
   
$
6
   
$
7,061
 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
   
(58
)
 
20
   
23
     
15
   
   
1
     
3
     
4
 
Recoveries
   
22
   
   
     
   
   
     
1
     
23
 
Charge-offs
   
(6
)
 
   
     
   
   
     
(2
     
(8
)
   Allowance for loan losses,
    end of period
 
$
2,637
 
$
3,300
 
$
1,042
   
$
63
 
$
3
 
$
27
   
$
8
   
$
7,080
 
                                                         
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
123
 
$
 
$
   
$
 
$
 
$
9
   
$
   
$
132
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,514
   
3,300
   
1,042
     
63
   
3
   
18
     
8
     
6,948
 
   Allowance for loan losses,
    end of period
 
$
2,637
 
$
3,300
 
$
1,042
   
$
63
 
$
3
 
$
27
   
$
8
   
$
7,080
 
                                                         
Loans held for investment:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
6,004
 
$
 
$
   
$
745
 
$
 
$
53
   
$
   
$
6,802
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
308,820
   
449,812
   
115,355
     
3,394
   
167
   
430
     
133
     
878,111
 
   Total loans held for investment,
     gross
 
$
314,824
 
$
449,812
 
$
115,355
   
$
4,139
 
$
167
 
$
483
   
$
133
   
$
884,913
 
   Allowance for loan losses as
    a percentage of gross loans
    held for investment 
     0.84    0.73    0.90      1.52    1.80    5.59      6.02      0.79
 
   
Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
 
(In Thousands)
 
Single-
family
   
Multi-
family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Commercial Business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Allowance at beginning of  period
 
$
3,303
   
$
3,295
   
$
933
   
$
504
   
$
32
   
$
8
   
$
8,075
 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
   
(143
)
   
17
     
33
     
(410
)
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
   
(505
)
Recoveries
   
71
     
     
     
     
     
     
71
 
Charge-offs
   
(110
)
   
     
     
     
     
     
(110
)
   Allowance for loan losses,
    end of period
 
$
3,121
   
$
3,312
   
$
966
   
$
94
   
$
31
   
$
7
   
$
7,531
 
                                                         
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
161
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
15
   
$
   
$
176
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,960
     
3,312
     
966
     
94
     
16
     
7
     
7,355
 
   Allowance for loan losses,
    end of period
 
$
3,121
   
$
3,312
   
$
966
   
$
94
   
$
31
   
$
7
   
$
7,531
 
                                                         
Loans held for investment:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
7,929
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
73
   
$
   
$
8,002
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
308,983
     
466,266
     
106,937
     
5,324
     
377
     
130
     
888,017
 
   Total loans held for investment,
    gross
 
$
316,912
   
$
466,266
   
$
106,937
   
$
5,324
   
$
450
   
$
130
   
$
896,019
 
   Allowance for loan losses as
    a percentage of gross loans
    held for investment
   
0.98
%
   
0.71
%
   
0.90
%
   
1.77
%
   
6.89
%
   
5.38
%
   
0.84
%
  Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019  
(In Thousands)
 
Single-
family
   
Multi-
family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Other
   
Commercial Business
   
Consumer
 
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                             
Allowance at beginning of  period
 
$
2,783
   
$
3,492
   
$
1,030
   
$
47
   
$
3
   
$
24
   
$
6
   
$
7,385
 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
   
(292
)
   
(192
)
   
12
     
16
     
     
3
     
3
     
(450
)
Recoveries
   
177
     
     
     
     
     
     
2
     
179
 
Charge-offs
   
(31
)
   
     
     
     
     
     
(3
)
   
(34
)
   Allowance for loan losses,
    end of period
 
$
2,637
   
$
3,300
   
$
1,042
   
$
63
   
$
3
   
$
27
   
$
8
   
$
7,080
 
                                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                             
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
123
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
9
   
$
   
$
132
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,514
     
3,300
     
1,042
     
63
     
3
     
18
     
8
     
6,948
 
   Allowance for loan losses,
    end of period
 
$
2,637
   
$
3,300
   
$
1,042
   
$
63
   
$
3
   
$
27
   
$
8
   
$
7,080
 
                                                               
Loans held for investment:
                                                             
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
6,004
   
$
   
$
   
$
745
   
$
   
$
53
   
$
   
$
6,802
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
308,820
     
449,812
     
115,355
     
3,394
     
167
     
430
     
133
     
878,111
 
   Total loans held for investment,
    gross
 
$
314,824
   
$
449,812
   
$
115,355
   
$
4,139
   
$
167
   
$
483
   
$
133
   
$
884,913
 
   Allowance for loan losses as
    a percentage of gross loans
    held for investment
   
0.84
%
   
0.73
%
   
0.90
%
   
1.52
%
   
1.80
%
   
5.59
%
   
6.02
%
   
0.79
%
 
   
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
(In Thousands)
 
Single-
family
   
Multi-
family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Commercial Business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Allowance at beginning of  period
 
$
3,601
   
$
3,420
   
$
879
   
$
96
   
$
36
   
$
7
   
$
8,039
 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
   
(319
)
   
(108
)
   
87
     
(2
)
   
(5
)
   
     
(347
Recoveries
   
203
     
     
     
     
     
     
203
 
Charge-offs
   
(364
)
   
     
     
     
     
     
(364
   Allowance for loan losses,
    end of period
 
$
3,121
   
$
3,312
   
$
966
   
$
94
   
$
31
   
$
7
   
$
7,531
 
                                                         
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
161
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
15
   
$
   
$
176
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,960
     
3,312
     
966
     
94
     
16
     
7
     
7,355
 
   Allowance for loan losses,
    end of period
 
$
3,121
   
$
3,312
   
$
966
   
$
94
   
$
31
   
$
7
   
$
7,531
 
                                                         
Loans held for investment:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
7,929
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
73
   
$
   
$
8,002
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
308,983
     
466,266
     
106,937
     
5,324
     
377
     
130
     
888,017
 
   Total loans held for investment, gross
 
$
316,912
   
$
466,266
   
$
106,937
   
$
5,324
   
$
450
   
$
130
   
$
896,019
 
Allowance for loan losses as
  a percentage of gross loans
  held for investment
   
0.98
%
   
0.71
%
   
0.90
%
   
1.77
%
   
6.89
     
5.38
%
   
0.84
 
%
 
The following tables identify the Corporation's total recorded investment in non-performing loans by type at the dates and for the periods indicated.  Generally, a loan is placed on non-accrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest or if the loan is deemed impaired, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, where the borrower's financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful.  In addition, interest income is not recognized on any loan where management has determined that collection is not reasonably assured.  A non-performing loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current, the borrower(s) has demonstrated sustained payment performance and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected on a timely basis.  Loans with a related allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment using either a discounted cash flow analysis or, for collateral dependent loans, current appraisals less costs to sell, to establish realizable value.  This analysis may identify a specific impairment amount needed or may conclude that no reserve is needed.  Loans that are not individually evaluated for impairment are included in pools of homogeneous loans for evaluation of related allowance reserves. 
   
At March 31, 2019
 
   
Unpaid
                     
Net
 
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
         
Recorded
 
(In Thousands)
 
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Investment
   
Allowance (1)
   
Investment
 
                               
Mortgage loans:
                             
   Single-family:
                             
      With a related allowance
 
$
1,813
   
$
   
$
1,813
   
$
(284
)
 
$
1,529
 
      Without a related allowance (2)
   
4,336
     
(539
)
   
3,797
     
     
3,797
 
   Total single-family
   
6,149
     
(539
)
   
5,610
     
(284
)
   
5,326
 
                                         
   Construction:
                                       
      Without a related allowance (3)
   
745
     
     
745
     
     
745
 
   Total construction
   
745
     
     
745
     
     
745
 
                                         
Commercial business loans:
                                       
   With a related allowance
   
53
     
     
53
     
(9
)
   
44
 
Total commercial business loans
   
53
     
     
53
     
(9
)
   
44
 
                                         
Total non-performing loans
 
$
6,947
   
$
(539
)
 
$
6,408
   
$
(293
)
 
$
6,115
 
(1)  Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan, and fair value credit adjustments.
(2)  There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance.
(3)  There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans, net of undisbursed loan funds, have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the net loan balance.
 
   
At June 30, 2018
 
   
Unpaid
                     
Net
 
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
         
Recorded
 
(In Thousands)
 
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Investment
   
Allowance (1)
   
Investment
 
                               
Mortgage loans:
                             
   Single-family:
                               
      With a related allowance
 
$
1,333
   
$
   
$
1,333
   
$
(185
)
 
$
1,148
 
      Without a related allowance (2)
   
5,569
     
(724
)
   
4,845
     
     
4,845
 
   Total single-family
   
6,902
     
(724
)
   
6,178
     
(185
)
   
5,993
 
                                         
Commercial business loans:
                                       
   With a related allowance
   
70
     
     
70
     
(6
)
   
64
 
Total commercial business loans
   
70
     
     
70
     
(6
)
   
64
 
                                         
Total non-performing loans
 
$
6,972
   
$
(724
)
 
$
6,248
   
$
(191
)
 
$
6,057
 
(1)  Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan, and fair value credit adjustments.
(2)  There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance.
 
At both March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans were classified as non-performing, except for one construction loan with undisbursed loan funds of $1.2 million at March 31, 2019.
 
For the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Corporation's average recorded investment in non-performing loans was $6.4 million and $7.6 million, respectively.  The Corporation records payments on non-performing loans utilizing the cash basis or cost recovery method of accounting during the periods when the loans are on non-performing status. For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, the Bank received $63,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $30,000 were recognized as interest income and the remaining $33,000 were applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method.  In comparison for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Bank received $121,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $70,000 were recognized as interest income and the remaining $51,000 were applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method.
 
For the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Corporation's average recorded investment in non-performing loans was $6.7 million and $8.1 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Bank received $458,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $321,000 were recognized as interest income and the remaining $137,000 were applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method.  In comparison for the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Bank received $466,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $240,000 were recognized as interest income and the remaining $226,000 were applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method.
 
The following tables present the average recorded investment in non-performing loans and the related interest income recognized for the quarters and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
   
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Income
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
(In Thousands)
 
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
                         
Without related allowances:
                       
Mortgage loans:
                       
Single-family
 
$
2,785
   
$
   
$
6,397
   
$
49
 
Construction
   
745
     
     
     
 
     
3,530
     
     
6,397
     
49
 
                                 
With related allowances:
                               
Mortgage loans:
                               
Single-family
   
2,841
     
29
     
1,170
     
20
 
Commercial business loans
   
54
     
1
     
74
     
1
 
     
2,895
     
30
     
1,244
     
21
 
                                 
Total
 
$
6,425
   
$
30
   
$
7,641
   
$
70
 
 

                         
   
Nine Months Ended March 31, 
   
2019
   
2018
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Income
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
(In Thousands)
 
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
                         
Without related allowances:
                       
Mortgage loans:
                       
Single-family
 
$
3,570
   
$
229
   
$
7,296
   
$
184
 
Commercial real estate
   
     
     
22
     
13
 
Construction
   
579
     
     
     
 
     
4,149
     
229
     
7,318
     
197
 
                                 
With related allowances:
                               
Mortgage loans:
                               
Single-family
   
2,466
     
89
     
738
     
39
 
Commercial business loans
   
61
     
3
     
76
     
4
 
     
2,527
     
92
     
814
     
43
 
                                 
Total
 
$
6,676
   
$
321
   
$
8,132
   
$
240
 
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, no new loans were restructured from their original terms and classified as restructured loans, while one restructured loan from pass category was downgraded to special mention.  For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, no new loans were restructured from their original terms and classified as restructured loans, while one restructured loan was upgraded to the pass category, one restructured loan from the pass category was downgraded to special mention and one restructured loan was paid off.  For the quarters and nine months ended March 31, 2018, there were two loans totaling $2.2 million that were newly modified from their original terms and re-underwritten or identified in the Corporation's asset quality reports as restructured loans. During the quarters and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, no restructured loans were in default within a 12-month period subsequent to their original restructuring.  Additionally, during the quarter ended March 31, 2019, there was no loan whose modification was extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification; while during the nine months ended March 31, 2019, there was one loan whose modification was extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification. During the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2018, there were no loans whose modification was extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification.  At both March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans were restructured.
 
As of March 31, 2019, the Corporation held 10 restructured loans with a net outstanding balance of $4.6 million: one loan was classified as special mention ($440,000), one loan was classified as substandard and remains on accrual status ($1.4 million) and eight loans were classified as substandard on non-accrual status ($2.7 million). As of June 30, 2018, the Corporation held 11 restructured loans with a net outstanding balance of $5.2 million: one loan was classified as special mention on accrual status ($389,000); one loan was classified as substandard on accrual status ($1.4 million); and nine loans were classified as substandard on non-accrual status ($3.4 million).  Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets that do not currently expose the Corporation to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification but possess weaknesses are designated as special mention and are closely monitored by the Corporation.  As of March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, $2.9 million or 63%, and $2.9 million or 56%, respectively, of the restructured loans were current with respect to their modified payment terms.
 
The Corporation upgrades restructured single-family loans to the pass category if the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory contractual payments for at least six consecutive months; 12 months for those loans that were restructured more than once; and if the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory contractual payments beyond 12 consecutive months, the loan is no longer categorized as a restructured loan.  In addition to the payment history described above, multi-family, commercial real estate, construction and commercial business loans must also demonstrate a combination of the following characteristics to be upgraded: satisfactory cash flow, satisfactory guarantor support, and additional collateral support, among others.
 
To qualify for restructuring, a borrower must provide evidence of their creditworthiness such as, current financial statements, their most recent income tax returns, current paystubs, current W-2s, and most recent bank statements, among other documents, which are then verified by the Corporation.  The Corporation re-underwrites the loan with the borrower's updated financial information, new credit report, current loan balance, new interest rate, remaining loan term, updated property value and modified payment schedule, among other considerations, to determine if the borrower qualifies.
 
The following table summarizes at the dates indicated the restructured loan balances, net of allowance for loan losses, by loan type and non-accrual versus accrual status:
   
At
   
At
 
(In Thousands)
 
March 31, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
 
Restructured loans on non-accrual status:
           
     Mortgage loans:
           
       Single-family
 
$
2,669
   
$
3,328
 
     Commercial business loans
   
44
     
64
 
       Total
   
2,713
     
3,392
 
                 
Restructured loans on accrual status:
               
     Mortgage loans:
               
       Single-family
   
1,865
     
1,788
 
       Total
   
1,865
     
1,788
 
                 
       Total restructured loans
 
$
4,578
   
$
5,180
 
The following tables identify the Corporation's total recorded investment in restructured loans by type at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
   
At March 31, 2019
 
   
Unpaid
                     
Net
 
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
         
Recorded
 
(In Thousands)
 
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Investment
   
Allowance (1)
   
Investment
 
                               
Mortgage loans:
                             
     Single-family:
                             
       With a related allowance
 
$
2,207
   
$
   
$
2,207
   
$
(123
)
 
$
2,084
 
       Without a related allowance (2)
   
2,818
     
(368
)
   
2,450
     
     
2,450
 
     Total single-family
   
5,025
     
(368
)
   
4,657
     
(123
)
   
4,534
 
                                         
Commercial business loans:
                                       
     With a related allowance
   
53
     
     
53
     
(9
)
   
44
 
Total commercial business loans
   
53
     
     
53
     
(9
)
   
44
 
                                         
Total restructured loans
 
$
5,078
   
$
(368
)
 
$
4,710
   
$
(132
)
 
$
4,578
 
(1)  Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan.
(2)  There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance.
 
   
At June 30, 2018
 
   
Unpaid
                     
Net
 
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
         
Recorded
 
(In Thousands)
 
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Investment
   
Allowance (1)
   
Investment
 
                               
Mortgage loans:
                             
     Single-family
                             
       With a related allowance
 
$
2,228
   
$
   
$
2,228
   
$
(151
)
 
$
2,077
 
       Without a related allowance (2)
   
3,450
     
(411
)
   
3,039
     
     
3,039
 
     Total single-family
   
5,678
     
(411
)
   
5,267
     
(151
)
   
5,116
 
                                         
Commercial business loans:
                                       
     With a related allowance
   
70
     
     
70
     
(6
)
   
64
 
Total commercial business loans
   
70
     
     
70
     
(6
)
   
64
 
                                         
Total restructured loans
 
$
5,748
   
$
(411
)
 
$
5,337
   
$
(157
)
 
$
5,180
 
(1)  Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan.
(2)  There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, no properties were acquired in the settlement of loans and no previously foreclosed upon properties were sold.  This compares to the quarter ended March 31, 2018 when two properties were acquired in the settlement of loans, and one previously foreclosed upon property was sold. For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, no properties were acquired in the settlement of loans, while two previously foreclosed upon properties were sold. This compares to the nine months ended March 31, 2018 when three properties were acquired in the settlement of loans, and three previously foreclosed upon properties were sold. As of March 31, 2019, there was no outstanding real estate owned property. This compares to two real estate owned properties located in California with a total net fair value of $906,000 at June 30, 2018.  A new appraisal was obtained on each of the properties at the time of foreclosure and fair value was derived by using the lower of the appraised value or the listing price of the property, net of selling costs.  Any initial loss was recorded as a charge to the allowance for loan losses before being transferred to real estate owned.  Subsequent to transfer to real estate owned, if there is further deterioration in real estate values, specific real estate owned loss reserves are established and charged to the statement of operations.  In addition, the Corporation records costs to carry real estate owned as real estate operating expenses as incurred.