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Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements |
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES General The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In management’s opinion, the accompanying financial statements reflect adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for those periods indicated, and contain adequate disclosure to make the information presented not misleading. Adjustments included herein are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in the footnotes. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on December 7, 2023. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023, contained in the above referenced Form 10-K. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year. Principles of consolidation The Company has eight wholly owned subsidiaries, Genasys II Spain, S.A.U. (“Genasys Spain”), Genasys Communications Canada ULC (“Genasys Canada”), Genasys Singapore PTE Ltd, Genasys Puerto Rico, LLC, Zonehaven LLC, Evertel Technologies LLC, and Genasys Inc. (branch) in the United Arab Emirates and one currently inactive subsidiary, Genasys America de CV. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of these subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany transactions and accounts. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2024, the amount of cash and cash equivalents was $8,672. As of September 30, 2023, the amount of cash and cash equivalents was $8,665. The Company considers any amounts pledged as collateral or otherwise restricted for use in current operations to be restricted cash. In addition, the Company excludes from cash and cash equivalents cash required to fund specific future contractual obligations related to business combinations. Restricted cash is classified as a current asset unless amounts are not expected to be released and available for use in operations within one year. As of June 30, 2024, restricted cash was $346. As of September 30, 2023, restricted cash was $854. Accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (“ASC 326”), as of October 1, 2023. This new standard adds to U.S. GAAP an impairment model, known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model, that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of expected credit losses, which is intended to result in the timelier recognition of losses. Under the CECL model, entities estimate credit losses over the entire contractual term from the date of initial recognition of the financial instrument. The standard only impacts the Company’s trade receivables. The Company adopted the accounting standard as of October 1, 2023. There was no cumulative effect adjustment, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements or existing internal controls. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses primarily for estimated losses resulting from the inability or failure of individual customers to make required payments. The Company maintains an allowance under ASC 326, based on historical losses, changes in payment history, customer-specific information, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. The allowance under ASC 326 is updated as additional losses are incurred or information becomes available related to the customer or economic conditions. The Company’s allowance for credit losses was $65 as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. The Company writes off accounts receivable based on the age of the receivable and the facts and circumstances surrounding the customer and reasons for non-payment. Actual write-offs might differ from the recorded allowance. Reclassifications Where necessary, certain prior year’s information has been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Term Loan The Company determined that it is eligible for the fair value option (“FVO”) election in connection with the Term Loan. The Term Loan meets the definition of a “recognized financial liability” which is an acceptable financial instrument eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10-15-4 and do not meet the definition of any of the financial instruments found within ASC 825-10-15-5 that are not eligible for the fair value option. The fair value option election was made to enhance the relevance and transparency of information presented related to the features embedded in the Term Loan. At the date of issuance, the fair value of the Term Loan was estimated using a discounted cash flow method. Changes in the fair value of the Term Loan, other than changes associated with the Company's own credit risk, are recorded as gains or losses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in each reporting period. Changes in fair value attributable to the Company's own credit risk are recorded in other comprehensive income or loss in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in each reporting period; there have been no such changes for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Under the fair value option, debt issuance costs are recorded in other expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Warrants The warrants issued in conjunction with the Term Loan are classified as liabilities under ASC 815-40 due to not being indexed to the Company’s stock. The warrants are measured at fair value using Monte Carlo simulation to capture the down-round provision in the warrant agreement. Changes in fair value of the warrants, are recorded as gains or losses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in each reporting period.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the basis of presentation and significant accounting policies concepts. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). Accounting policies describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 235 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/235/tableOfContent + Details
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