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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Group's Loss before Income Taxes
The Group’s loss before income tax consists of:
 
    
For the years ended December 31,
 
    
2022
    
2023
    
2024
 
    
RMB
    
RMB
    
RMB
    
US$
 
PRC
     (892,612      (604,997      (305,469      (41,850
Non-PRC
     (76,636      (46,304      (35,272      (4,833
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total loss before income tax
     (969,248      (651,301      (340,741      (46,683
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Current And Deferred Components of The Income Tax Expenses
The current and deferred components of the income tax expenses are as follows:
 
    
For the years ended December 31,
 
    
2022
    
2023
    
2024
 
    
RMB
    
RMB
    
RMB
    
US$
 
Current income tax expenses
     1,985        2,388        5,885        806  
Deferred income tax expenses
     —         —         —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total income tax expenses
     1,985        2,388        5,885        806  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Tax rate and Statutory Income Tax rate
Reconciliation between the income tax expenses computed by applying the statutory tax rate to loss before income tax and the actual provision for income tax is as follows:
 
    
For the years ended December 31,
 
    
2022
   
2023
   
2024
 
    
RMB
   
RMB
   
RMB
   
US$
 
Loss before income tax
     (969,248     (651,301     (340,741     (46,683
PRC statutory income tax rate
     25     25     25     25
Income tax at statutory tax rate
     (242,312     (162,825     (85,185     (11,671 )
Effect of different tax rates
     3,391       (439     355       49  
Effect of PRC preferential tax rates
     1,102       10,258       530       73  
Research and development super-deduction
     (13,376     (21,812     (15,814     (2,167
Non-deductible
expenses
     66,254       69,646       38,398       5,261  
Non-taxable
income
     (575     (1,807     (1,776     (243
Expiration of tax attributes
     6,540       12,421       14,327       1,963  
Deferred only adjustment
     —        (3,083     (1,367 )     (188 )
Transfer pricing adjustment
     7,342       12,011       3,460       474  
Interest and penalty
     —        219       783       107  
Tax rate change
     1,102       (13,453     (431 )     (59
Provision to return
     (120     2,722       (7,900
)
    (1,082 )
Changes in valuation allowance
     172,637       98,530       60,505       8,289  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income tax expenses
     1,985       2,388       5,885       806  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Principle Components of Deferred Tax Assets
The principal components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2024
 
    
RMB
    
RMB
    
US$
 
Deferred tax assets:
        
Accruals and reserves
     34,972        35,942        4,924  
Net operating loss carried forward
     217,850        228,450        31,298  
Depreciation and amortization
     476        1,460        200  
Excessive education fee
     556        521        71  
Capitalized research and development expense
     20,513        20,048        2,747  
Research and development expense recognition
     258,008        295,499        40,483  
Deferred revenue recognition
     775        1,993        273  
Excessive donation expense carried forward
     1,881        1,943        266  
Impairment loss on fixed asset and intangible asset
     —         8,884        1,216  
Operating lease liabilities
     3,113        13,195        1,808  
Fair value change on financial assets
     —         1,330        182  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross deferred tax assets
     538,144        609,265        83,468  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Less: Valuation allowance
     (535,363      (595,868 )
 
     (81,633 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     2,781        13,397        1,835  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
        
Operating
right-of-use
assets
     (2,781      (13,397 )      (1,835 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
     (2,781      (13,397 )      (1,835 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
     —         —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary Of Rceonciliation Of Unrecognized Tax Benefits A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit was as follows:
 
    
For the years ended December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2024
 
    
RMB
    
RMB
    
US$
 
Balance at beginning of the year
     7,342        19,353        2,651  
Additions
     12,011        —         —   
Decreases
     —         (8,015      (1,098
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at end of the year
  
 
19,353
 
  
 
11,338
 
  
 
1,553