EX-99.1 2 exhibit_99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 exhibit_99-1.htm


Exhibit 99.1
 
Silicom Ltd.
 
and its Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Financial Statements
 
As of and for the year ended
December 31, 2015
 
 
 

 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2015

 
Contents
 
 
 
F - 2

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Silicom Ltd.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Silicom Ltd. and subsidiaries (hereinafter - “the Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Somekh Chaikin
 
Certified Public Accountants (Isr.)
Member Firm of KPMG International
 
Tel Aviv, Israel
March 21, 2016
 
 
F - 3

 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31
 
         
2014
   
2015
 
   
Note
   
US$ thousands
   
US$ thousands
 
                   
Assets
                 
                   
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  4       17,890       18,178  
Short-term bank deposits
  2F       4,000       -  
Marketable securities
  2G, 5       15,167       8,636  
Accounts receivable:
                     
 Trade, net
  2H       18,441       23,295  
 Other
          1,632       1,380  
 Related parties
          390       473  
Inventories
  6       25,449       26,321  
Deferred tax assets
  14G       567       950  
                       
Total current assets
          83,536       79,233  
                       
Marketable securities
  2G, 5       20,358       24,246  
                       
Assets held for employees' severance benefits
  9       1,425       1,374  
                       
Deferred tax assets
  14G       346       595  
                       
Property, plant and equipment ("PPE"), net
  7       2,458       3,825  
                       
Intangible assets, net
  8B       2,071       5,164  
                       
Goodwill
  8A       12,242       25,561  
                       
Total assets
          122,436       139,998  
 
         
Avi Eizenman
 
Shaike Orbach
 
Eran Gilad
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
Kfar-Saba, Israel
March 21, 2016
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F - 4

 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Continued)
 
         
2014
    2015  
   
Note
   
US$ thousands
   
US$ thousands
 
                   
                   
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
                 
                   
Current liabilities
                 
Trade accounts payable
          8,216       8,544  
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses
          5,783       11,147  
Contingent consideration
  3       4,728       -  
Related parties
          20       12  
Deferred tax liabilities
  14G       259       111  
                       
Total current liabilities
          19,006       19,814  
                       
Long-term liabilities
                     
Contingent consideration
  3       -       4,942  
Liability for employees' severance benefits
  9       2,414       2,251  
Deferred tax liabilities
  14G       284       157  
                       
Total liabilities
          21,704       27,164  
                       
Commitments and contingencies
  10                  
                       
Shareholders' equity
  11                  
Ordinary shares, ILS 0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares
                     
authorized; 7,233,604 and 7,299,315 issued as at
                     
December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively;
                     
7,218,633 and 7,284,344 outstanding as at
                     
December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively
          21       21  
Additional paid-in capital
          41,245       44,101  
Treasury shares (at cost) - 14,971 ordinary shares as at
                     
December 31, 2014 and 2015
          (38 )     (38 )
Retained earnings
          59,504       68,750  
                       
Total shareholders' equity
          100,732       112,834  
                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
          122,436       139,998  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F - 5

 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31
 
         
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
         
US$ thousands
 
   
Note
   
Except for share and per share data
 
                         
Sales*
  12       73,298       75,622       82,738  
Cost of sales
          43,865       44,835       48,659  
                               
Gross profit
          29,433       30,787       34,079  
                               
Operating expenses
                             
Research and development**
          5,465       6,480       9,702  
Sales and marketing
          3,818       4,418       5,651  
General and administrative
          2,572       2,798       3,611  
Contingent consideration expense (benefit)
  3       -       45       (3,090 )
                               
Total operating expenses
          11,855       13,741       15,874  
                               
Operating income
          17,578       17,046       18,205  
Financial income, net
  13       404       263       220  
                               
Income before income taxes
          17,982       17,309       18,425  
                               
Income taxes
  14       905       2,704       1,905  
                               
Net income
          17,077       14,605       16,520  
                               
Income per share:
                             
Basic income per ordinary share (US$)
  2T       2.404       2.033       2.273  
                               
Diluted income per ordinary share (US$)
          2.357       1.996       2.242  
                               
Weighted average number of ordinary
                             
 shares used to compute basic income
                             
 per share (in thousands)
          7,103       7,184       7,269  
                               
Weighted average number of ordinary
                             
 shares used to compute diluted income
                             
 per share (in thousands)
          7,246       7,319       7,368  
 
* Including sales to related parties in the amount of US$ 851 thousand, US$ 1,041 thousand and US$ 1,154 thousand in 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.
** Including services from related parties in the amount of US$ 133 thousand, US$ 243 thousand and US$ 285 thousand in 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F - 6

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
 
   
Ordinary shares
   
Additional paid-in capital
   
Treasury shares
   
Retained earnings
   
Total shareholders’ equity
 
   
Number
of shares(1)
   
US$ thousands
 
                                     
Balance at
                                   
January 1, 2013
    7,007,426       21       36,065       (38 )     38,918       74,966  
                                                 
Exercise of options
    132,587       *-       1,893       -       -       1,893  
Share-based compensation
    -       -       668       -       -       668  
Dividend (US $0.55 per share)
    -       -       -       -       (3,913 )     (3,913 )
Net income
    -       -       -       -       17,077       17,077  
                                                 
Balance at
                                               
December 31, 2013
    7,140,013       21       38,626       (38 )     52,082       90,691  
                                                 
Exercise of options
    78,620       *-       1,353       -       -       1,353  
Share-based compensation
    -       -       1,266       -       -       1,266  
Dividend (US $1.00  per share)
    -       -       -       -       (7,183 )     (7,183 )
Net income
    -       -       -       -       14,605       14,605  
                                                 
Balance at
                                               
December 31, 2014
    7,218,633       21       41,245       (38 )     59,504       100,732  
                                                 
Exercise of options and RSUs(2)
    65,711       *-       943       -       -       943  
Share-based compensation
    -       -       1,913       -       -       1,913  
Dividend (US $1.00  per share)
    -       -       -       -       (7,274 )     (7,274 )
Net income
    -       -       -       -       16,520       16,520  
                                                 
Balance at
                                               
December 31, 2015
    7,284,344       21       44,101       (38 )     68,750       112,834  
                             
(1)
Net of 14,971 shares held by Silicom Inc.
   
(2)
Restricted share units (hereinafter - "RSUs")
   
*
Less than 1 thousand.
   
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F - 7

 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Net income
    17,077       14,605       16,520  
                         
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to
                       
 net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    659       996       2,767  
Write-down of obsolete inventory
    1,926       1,029       219  
Liability for employees' severance benefits, net
    174       (86 )     (112 )
Discount on marketable securities, net
    729       758       561  
Share-based compensation expense
    668       1,266       1,998  
Deferred taxes
    (552 )     (219 )     (907 )
Capital (gain) loss
    1       -       (3 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable - trade
    (2,322 )     (3,248 )     (4,850 )
Accounts receivable - other
    (114 )     188       127  
Accounts receivable - related parties
    (139 )     (6 )     (83 )
Inventories
    (15,909 )     3,416       (939 )
Trade accounts payable
    (1,474 )     1,321       234  
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,220       649       853  
Contingent consideration adjustments
    -       45       (3,090 )
Accounts payable - related parties
    (26 )     (30 )     (8 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,918       20,684       13,287  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Proceeds from (investments in) short term bank deposits, net
    (473 )     (1,000 )     4,000  
Sale of property, plant and equipment
    -       -       19  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (822 )     (1,858 )     (2,984 )
Investment in intangible assets
    (100 )     (100 )     -  
Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities
    12,500       14,750       15,100  
Purchases of marketable securities
    (11,384 )     (11,740 )     (12,935 )
Business acquisition, net of acquired cash (see Note 3)
    -       (10,048 )     (10,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (279 )     (9,996 )     (6,800 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Exercise of options
    1,893       1,353       943  
Dividend
    (3,913 )     (7,183 )     (7,274 )
Net cash used in  financing activities
    (2,020 )     (5,830 )     (6,331 )
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held
    72       35       132  
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (309 )     4,893       288  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    13,306       12,997       17,890  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
    12,997       17,890       18,178  
                         
Supplementary cash flow information
                       
A. Non-cash transactions:
                       
Investments in PPE and intangible assets
    207       87       72  
B. Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Income taxes
    2,154       1,277       4,487  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F - 8

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 1 - General
 
Silicom Ltd. is an Israeli corporation engaged in designing, manufacturing, marketing and supporting high performance networking and data infrastructure solutions for a broad range of servers, server based systems and communications devices.
 
The Company’s shares have been traded in the United States on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ”) since February 1994. Since January 2, 2014 the Company's shares have been traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (prior thereto they were traded on the NASDAQ Global Market).  The Company’s shares had been traded in Israel on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange ("TASE"), since December 2005. Since June 16, 2013 the Company's shares had been included in the Tel-Aviv 100 Index. In January 28, 2016, the Company delisted from trading in the TASE.
 
Silicom markets its products directly, through Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) which sell the Company’s connectivity products under their own private labels or incorporate the Company’s products into their products.
 
In these financial statements the terms "Company" or "Silicom" refer to Silicom Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Silicom Connectivity Solutions, Inc. (hereinafter - "Silicom Inc.") and Fiberblaze A/S, (hereinafter - "Fiberblaze"), whereas the term "subsidiaries" refers to Silicom Inc. and Fiberblaze.
 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The significant accounting policies, which are applied consistently throughout the periods presented, are as follows:
 
 
A.
Financial statements in US dollars
 
Substantially all sales of the Company are made outside of Israel (see Note 12A regarding geographical distribution), in US dollars ("dollars"). Most purchases of materials and components, and a significant part of the marketing costs are made or incurred, primarily in dollars. Therefore, the functional currency of the Company is the dollar.
 
Transactions and monetary balances in other currencies are translated into the functional currency using the current exchange rate.
 
All exchange gains and losses from remeasurement of monetary balance sheet items denominated in non-dollar currencies are reflected in earnings when they arise.
 
 
F - 9

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 2 - Summary of significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
 
 
B.
Basis of presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
C.
Estimates and assumptions
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of PPE, deferred tax assets, inventory, investments, goodwill, intangible assets, share-based compensation and other contingencies.
 
 
D.
Business combinations
 
The Company accounts for business combination in accordance with ASC No. 805, "Business Combinations". ASC No. 805 requires recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date. Any excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over purchase price and any subsequent changes in estimated contingencies are to be recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
 
E.
Cash and cash equivalents
 
The Company considers highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of deposit to be cash equivalents.
 
 
F.
Short-term bank deposits
 
Short term bank deposits consist of bank deposits with original maturities of more than three months and up to twelve months.
 
 
G.
Marketable securities
 
The Company classifies its marketable securities as held-to-maturity as they are debt securities in which the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities are recorded at amortized cost adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
 
Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method.
 
 
F - 10

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 2 - Summary of significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
 
 
G.
Marketable securities (cont’d)
 
Such amortization and accretion is included in the "Financial income, net" line item in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
When other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether the Company intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss.
 
A decline in the market value of HTM security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary results in an impairment to reduce the carrying amount to fair value. To determine whether an impairment is other than temporary, the Company considers all available information relevant to the collectibility of the security, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts when developing estimate of cash flows expected to be collected. Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year end, forecasted performance of the investee, and the general market condition in the geographic area or industry the investee operates in.
 
If the Company intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings.
 
 
H.
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on trade accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted to take into account current market conditions and its customers’ financial condition, the amount of receivables in dispute, and the current receivables aging and current payment patterns.
 
As of December 31, 2014 and 2015, the provision for doubtful accounts receivable amounted to US$ 20 thousand.
 
 
I.
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the "weighted average-cost" method. The Company writes down obsolete or slow moving inventory to its market value, on a quarterly basis.
 
 
F - 11

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 2 - Summary of significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
 
 
J.
Assets held for employees’ severance benefits
 
Assets held for employees’ severance benefits represent contributions to severance pay funds and cash surrender value of insurance policies. The assets are recorded at their current cash redemption value.
 
 
K.
Property, plant and equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets at the following annual rates:
 
   
%
 
Machinery and equipment
    15 - 33  
Office furniture and equipment
    6 - 33  
Leasehold improvements
    10 - 20  
 
 
L.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
 
Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of business acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
 
The Company operates in one operating segment and this segment comprises one reporting unit.
 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually in accordance with ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. ASU 2011-08 provides an entity the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount prior to performing the two-step goodwill impairment test. If this is the case, the two-step goodwill impairment test is required. If it is more likely than-not that the fair value of a reporting is greater than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required.
 
If the two-step goodwill impairment test is required, first, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount (including goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the entity must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation and the residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, step two does not need to be performed. During the year ended December 31, 2015, no impairments were found and therefore no impairment losses were recorded.
 
F - 12

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 2 - Summary of significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
 
 
L.
Goodwill and other intangible assets (cont’d)
 
Intangible assets that are not considered to have an indefinite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful lives of up to 3 years. The acquired customer relationships, current technology, intellectual property and backlog are amortized over their estimated useful lives in proportion to the economic benefits realized. This accounting policy results in amortization of such intangible assets in the straight-line method.
 
 
M.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
In accordance with Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections of FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment - Overall long-lived assets, such as property, plant, equipment and purchase intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or an asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
 
 
N.
Revenue recognition
 
Revenues from sales of products are recognized upon delivery provided that the collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, no significant obligations in respect of installation remain and the price is fixed or determinable.
 
Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, are excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
 
O.
Research and development costs
 
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
 
 
F - 13

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 2 - Summary of significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
 
 
P.
Allowance for product warranty
 
The Company grants service warranties related to certain products to end-users. The Company estimates its obligation for such warranties to be immaterial on the basis of historical experience. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include an accrual for warranty obligations.
 
 
Q.
Treasury shares
 
Treasury shares are recorded at cost and presented as a reduction of shareholders' equity.
 
 
R.
Income taxes
 
Deferred taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method based on the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
 
 
S.
Share-based compensation
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense based on estimated grant date fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation -Stock Compensation as follows: When portions of an award vest in increments during the requisite service period (graded-vesting award), the Company’s accounting policy is to recognize compensation cost for the award over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
 
 
T.
Basic and diluted earnings per share
 
Basic income per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted income per ordinary share calculation is similar to basic income per ordinary share except that the weighted average of common shares outstanding is increased to include outstanding potential common shares during the period if dilutive. Potential common shares arise from stock options and RSUs, and the dilutive effect is reflected by the application of the treasury stock method.

 
 
F - 14

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 2 - Summary of significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
 
 
T.
Basic and diluted earnings per share (cont’d)
 
The following table summarizes information related to the computation of basic and diluted income per ordinary share for the years indicated.
 
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
Net income attributable to ordinary shares
                 
 (US$ thousands)
    17,077       14,605       16,520  
                         
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
                       
 used in basic income per ordinary share calculation
    7,103,021       7,184,114       7,268,536  
                         
Add assumed exercise of outstanding dilutive potential
                       
 ordinary shares
    143,011       134,792       99,448  
                         
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
                       
 used in diluted income per ordinary share calculation
    7,246,032       7,318,906       7,367,984  
                         
Basic income per ordinary shares (US$)
    2.404       2.033       2.273  
                         
Diluted income per ordinary shares (US$)
    2.357       1.996       2.242  
                         
The weighted average number of shares related  to options
                       
 and RSUs excluded from the diluted earnings per share
                       
 calculation because of anti-dilutive effect
    -       37,304       43,181  
 
 
U.
Comprehensive Income
 
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, comprehensive income equals net income.
 
 
V.
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company's financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits, marketable securities, trade and other receivables and trade accounts payable. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments, except for marketable securities, approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these investments. The fair value of marketable securities is presented in Note 5 to these consolidated financial statements. Assets held for severance benefits are recorded at their current cash redemption value.
 
 
F - 15

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
 
 
V.
Fair Value Measurements (cont’d)
 
The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
 
Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date.
 
Level 2 Inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date.
 
 
W.
Concentrations of risks
 
 
(1) 
Credit risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits, marketable securities, trade receivables and assets held for employees’ severance benefits. Cash and cash equivalents balances of the Company, which are subject to credit risk, consist of cash accounts held with major financial institutions. Short-term bank deposits balances of the Company, which are subject to credit risk, consist of short-term bank deposits held with a major Israeli Bank. Marketable securities consist of held to maturity marketable securities issued by highly rated corporations. As of December 31, 2014 and 2015, the ratings of the securities in the Company's portfolio were at least BBB+. Nonetheless, these investments are subject to general credit and counterparty risks (such as that the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations). Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the Company’s diverse customer base and their wide geographical dispersion. The Company closely monitors extensions of credit and has never experienced significant credit losses.
 
 
(2) 
Significant customers
The Company depends on a small amount of customers for its products. The Company's top three customers accounted for approximately 35% of its revenues in 2015. The Company expects that a small number of customers will continue to account for a significant portion of its revenues for the foreseeable future.
 
 
X.
Liabilities for loss contingencies
 
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
 
F - 16

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
 
 
Y.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
 
(1)
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 outlines a new, single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The new model will require revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration a company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The standard can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
 
 
(2)
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, which, for entities that do not measure inventory using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) or retail inventory method, changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. The ASU also eliminates the requirement for these entities to consider replacement cost or net realizable value less an approximately normal profit margin when measuring inventory. This ASU is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  This ASU is to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual period.

 
(3)
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, which eliminates the requirement for an acquirer to retrospectively adjust the financial statements for measurement-period adjustments that occur in periods after a business combination is consummated. The ASU is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted.

 
(4)
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, which requires entities with a classified balance sheet to present all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted.

 
(5)
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize most of their leases on balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.
 
 
F - 17

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 3 – Acquisitions
 
 
A.
ADI Engineering, Inc.
 
On October 28, 2015 (hereinafter – "closing date") the Company acquired certain assets from ADI Engineering, Inc. (hereinafter – "ADI"), a privately-held, US-based provider of custom embedded communications and networking products, for an aggregate purchase price of US$ 10,000 thousand in cash and estimated contingent consideration of US$ 7,802 thousand in cash and in options to ordinary shares, payable in three yearly payments, after the closing, subject to the attainment of certain performance milestones until December 31, 2017. The fair value measurement of the contingent consideration is classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note 2V). Of the total purchase price of US$ 17,802 thousand, US$ 222 thousand was attributed to tangible assets, US$ 4,261 thousand was attributed to intangible assets and US$ 13,319 thousand was attributed to goodwill. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition. The goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes for 10 years.
If new information is obtained within one year from the acquisition date about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date, the Company will retrospectively adjust the relevant amounts that were recognized at the time of the acquisition.
 
Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because it is not material to the consolidated results of operations.
 
In connection with the first contingent payment consideration, the Company is obligated to pay ADI an amount of US$ 3,000 thousand as the first milestone was achieved. This obligation is included as part of the other accounts payable and accrued expenses on the balance sheet. In addition, the company maintains a US$ 4,942 thousand liability on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 in connection with the contingent consideration.
 
 
B.
Fiberblaze
 
On December 10, 2014 (hereinafter – "closing date"), the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares and voting interests of Fiberblaze, a provider of high performance application acceleration solutions, for an aggregate purchase price of US$ 10,161 thousand in cash and estimated contingent consideration of US$ 4,683 thousand in cash and in options to ordinary shares, subject to the attainment of certain performance milestones until August 31, 2015. The fair value measurement of the contingent consideration is classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note 2V). Of the total estimated purchase price of US$ 14,844 thousand, US$ 2,022 thousand was attributed to tangible assets, US$ 1,996 thousand was attributed to intangible assets, US$ 12,242 thousand was attributed to goodwill and US$ 1,416 was attributed to liabilities assumed. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
 
Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because it is not material to the consolidated results of operations.
 
In connection with the contingent payment consideration, the Company is obligate to pay to the Fiberblaze sellers an amount of US$ 1,498 thousand as the milestones were partly achieved. This obligation is included as part of the other accounts payable and accrued expenses on the balance sheet.
 
 
F - 18

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 4 - Cash and Cash Equivalents
       
 
   
December 31
 
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
             
Cash
    14,172       12,329  
Cash equivalents *
    3,718       5,849  
      17,890       18,178  
 
*
Comprised mainly of deposits in banks as at December 31, 2014 and 2015 carrying a weighted average interest rate of 0.14% and 0.11%, respectively.
 
 
F - 19

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 5 - Marketable Securities
               
 
The Company's investment in marketable securities as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 are classified as “held-to-maturity” and consist of the following:
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
         
unrealized
   
unrealized
       
   
Amortized
   
holding
   
holding
   
Aggregate
 
   
cost basis**
   
gains
   
(losses)
   
fair value*
 
   
US$ thousands
 
At December 31, 2015
                       
Held to maturity:
                       
Corporate debt securities
                       
Current
    8,720       -       (90 )     8,630  
Non-Current
    24,418       -       (255 )     24,163  
                                 
      33,138       -       (345 )     32,793  
                                 
At December 31, 2014
                               
Held to maturity:
                               
Corporate debt securities
                               
Current
    15,328       -       (69 )     15,259  
Non-Current
    20,536       -       (271 )     20,265  
                                 
      35,864       -       (340 )     35,524  
 
*
Fair value is being determined using quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1).
 
**
Including accrued interest in the amount of US$ 339 thousand and US$ 256 thousand as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 respectively.
The accrued interest is presented as part of other account receivable on the balance sheet.
 
 
Activity in marketable securities in 2015
 
US$ thousands
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2015
    35,864  
         
Purchases of marketable securities
    12,935  
Discount on marketable securities, net
    (561 )
Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities
    (15,100 )
Balance at December 31, 2015
    33,138  
 
 
F - 20

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 5 - Marketable Securities (Cont’d)
   
 
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses on investment securities for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized and the fair value of those securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2015:
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair value
 
Held to maturity:
                                       
Corporate debt securities
    (138 )     12,789       (207 )     20,004       (345 )     32,793  
 
The unrealized losses on the investments were caused by changes in interest rate. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until maturity and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell any of the securities before recovery; therefore these investments are not considered other than temporarily impaired.
 
Note 6 - Inventories
         
 
   
December 31
 
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
             
Raw materials and components
    8,275       9,598  
Products in process
    11,263       9,013  
Finished products
    5,911       7,710  
      25,449       26,321  
 
 
F - 21

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 7 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
         
 
   
December 31
 
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
             
Machinery and equipment
    5,338       6,906  
Office furniture and equipment
    433       608  
Leasehold improvements
    1,023       2,205  
                 
Property, plant and equipment
    6,794       9,719  
                 
Accumulated depreciation
    (4,336 )     (5,894 )
                 
Property, Plant and equipment, net
    2,458       3,825  
                 
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were US$ 639 thousand, US$ 891 thousand and US$ 1,599 thousand, respectively.
 
 
F - 22

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 8 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
A.
Goodwill
 
Changes in goodwill as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:
       
   
US$ thousands
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
    -  
         
Business acquisition (see Note 3B)
    12,242  
Balance at January 1, 2015
    12,242  
         
Business acquisition (see Note 3A)
    13,319  
Balance at December 31, 2015
    25,561  
         
B.
Other intangible assets
 
Net other intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:
 
         
December 31
 
         
2014
   
2015
 
   
Useful life
   
US$ thousands
 
Original cost:
                 
Intellectual property
    3       200       200  
Current technology
    3       1,456       3,833  
Customer relationships
    3       540       1,937  
Backlog
    0.4       -       487  
              2,196       6,457  
Accumulated amortization:
                       
Intellectual property
            87       154  
Current technology
            28       654  
Customer relationships
            10       272  
Backlog
            -       213  
              125       1,293  
                         
Other intangible assets, Net:
                       
Intellectual property
            113       46  
Current technology
            1,428       3,179  
Customer relationships
            530       1,665  
Backlog
            -       274  
              2,071       5,164  
                         
 
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were US$ 20 thousand, US$ 105 thousand and US$ 1,168 thousand, respectively.
 
 
F - 23

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 9 - Assets Held and Liability for Employees' Severance Benefits
 
 
A.
Under Israeli law and labor agreements, Silicom is required to make severance payments to retired or dismissed employees and to employees leaving employment in certain other circumstances.
 
In respect of the liability to the employees, individual insurance policies are purchased and deposits are made with recognized severance pay funds.
 
The liability for severance pay is calculated on the basis of the latest salary paid to each employee multiplied by the number of years of employment. The liability is covered by the amounts deposited including accumulated income thereon as well as by the unfunded provision.
 
 
B.
According to Section 14 to the Severance Pay Law ("Section 14") the payment of monthly deposits by a company into recognized severance and pension funds or insurance policies releases it from any additional severance obligation to the employees that have entered into agreements with the company pursuant to such Section 14. Commencing July 1, 2008, the Company has entered into agreements with a majority of its employees in order to implement Section 14. Therefore, as of that date, the payment of monthly deposits by the Company into recognized severance and pension funds or insurance policies releases it from any additional severance obligation to those employees that have entered into such agreements and therefore the Company incurs no additional liability since that date with respect to such employees. Amounts accumulated in the pension funds or insurance policies pursuant to Section 14 are not supervised or administrated by the Company and therefore neither such amounts nor the corresponding accrual are reflected in the balance sheet.
 
 
C.
Consequently, the assets held for employees' severance benefits reported on the balance sheet, in respect of deposits for those employees who have signed agreements pursuant to Section 14, represent the redemption value of deposits made through June 30, 2008. The liability for employee severance benefits, with respect to those employees, represents the liability of the Company for employees' severance benefits as of June 30, 2008.
 
As a result of the implementation of Section 14, as described above, the liability with respect to those employees is calculated on the basis of number of years of employment as of June 30, 2008, multiplied by the latest salary paid. The liability is covered by the amounts deposited, including accumulated income thereon, as well as by the unfunded provision. Such liability will be removed, either upon termination of employment or retirement.
 
 
D.
Expenses recorded with respect to employees' severance payments for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were US$ 578 thousand, US$ 432 thousand and US$ 543 thousand, respectively.
 
 
F - 24

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
 
Lease commitments
 
The premises and facilities occupied by the Company are leased under various operating lease agreements. Furthermore, the Company has entered into several operating lease agreements for motor vehicles in Israel.
 
The agreements related to leases in Israel are in Israeli Shekel (“ILS”) or in ILS, linked to the Israeli Consumer Price Index or to the US Dollars. The agreements related to leases in the USA are in US Dollars and the agreements related to leases in Denmark are in Danish Krone (“DKK”).
 
The minimum future rental payments under the above leases at exchange rates in effect on December 31, 2015, are as follows:
 
Year ended December 31
   
US$ thousands
 
2016
      1,434  
2017
      582  
2018 and on
      861  
 
Of the amounts above, US$ 24 thousand in 2016, relate to related parties.
 
Rental expenses under the lease agreements for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were US$ 837 thousand, US$ 1,243 thousand and US$ 1,403 thousand, respectively.
 
 
F - 25

 
 
Note 11 - Shareholders' Equity
 
Share based compensation
 
 
A.
On July 21, 2004, the Board resolved, subject to shareholders’ approval that was given on December 30, 2004, to adopt the Share Option Plan (2004) (the "2004 Plan"). Option grants to employees under the 2004 Plan, including terms of vesting and the exercise price, are subject to the Board of Directors' approval. Option grants to directors and certain other officers are generally subject to the approvals of the Compensation Committee as well as Board of Directors, and grants to directors or a CEO will also generally have to be approved by the Shareholders. The term of the options shall not exceed 10 years from the date that the option was granted.
 
The 2004 Plan initially covered up to 282,750 options and subsequent to an amendment by the board in 2007 it covered up to 582,750 options.   In August 2012, the Board of Directors increased the number of the ordinary shares available for issuance under the 2004 Plan by an additional 500,000. All options are at a conversion rate of 1:1.
 
On October 21, 2013 the Board resolved to adopt the Global Share Incentive Plan (2013) (the "2013 Plan") and to reserve up to 500,000 ordinary shares for issuance under the 2013 Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company or of any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company. Grants under the 2013 Plan, whether as options, restricted stock units, restricted stock or other equity based awards, including their terms, are subject to the Board of Directors' approval. Grants to directors and certain other officers are generally subject to the approvals of the Compensation Committee as well as Board of Directors, and grants to directors or a CEO (and under certain circumstances certain other officers) will also have to be approved by the Shareholders.
 
 
B.
Options or RSUs granted to Israeli residents may be granted under Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance pursuant to which the awards of options, or the ordinary shares issued upon their exercise, must be deposited with a trustee for at least two years following the date of grant. Under Section 102, any tax payable by an employee from the grant or exercise of the awards is deferred until the transfer of the awards or ordinary shares by the trustee to the employee or upon the sale of the awards or ordinary shares. Capital gains on awards granted under the plans are subjected to tax of 25% to be paid by the employee, and the Company is not entitled to a tax deduction. Gains which are not capital gains on awards under the plans are subjected to regular tax rates on individuals, and the Company is entitled to a tax deduction for such gains.
 
 
F - 26

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 11 - Shareholders' Equity (cont'd)
 
Share based compensation (cont'd)
 
 
C.
During 2014 and 2015, the Company granted 74,000 and 8,000 RSUs respectively to certain of its directors, employees and consultants under the 2013 Plan. In relation to those grants:
 
 
1.
The vesting period of the RSUs ranges between 2 to 3 years from the date of grant.
 
 
2.
The fair value of RSUs is estimated based on the market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, less an estimate of dividends that will not accrue to RSUs holders prior to vesting.
 
 
3.
The Company recognizes compensation expenses on these RSUs based on estimated grant date fair value, with the following assumptions:
 
   
2014
   
2015
 
Expected dividend yield
    2.06%       3.22%  
Termination rate
    4.35%       0%  
 
 
F - 27

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 11 - Shareholders' Equity (cont'd)
 
Share based compensation (cont'd)
 
 
D.
On July 28, 2015, the Company granted, in the aggregate, 89,907 options to certain of its directors and employees under the 2013 Plan.  In relation to this grant:
 
 
1.
The exercise price for the options (per ordinary share) was US$ 26.91 and the Option expiration date was the earlier to occur of: (a) July 28, 2023; and (b) the closing price of the shares falling below US$ 13.46 at any time after the date of grant. The options vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the date of grant.
 
 
2.
The Company recognizes compensation expenses on these options based on estimated grant date fair value using the Binomial option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
Average Risk-free interest rate (a)
    2.08%  
Expected dividend yield
    2.09%  
Average expected volatility  (b)
    53.01%  
Termination rate
    9%  
Suboptimal rate (c)
    3.4%  
 
(a)
Risk-free interest rate represents risk free US$ zero-coupon US Government Bonds at time of grant.
(b)
Expected average volatility represents a weighted average standard deviation rate for the price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the NASDAQ National Market.
(c)
Suboptimal rate represents the multiple of the increase in the market share price on the day of grant of the option which, should it come to pass, will lead to exercise of the option by the employee. It is the average suboptimal rate of the Company and similar companies.
 

 
F - 28

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 11 - Shareholders' Equity (cont'd)
 
 
Share based compensation (cont'd)
 
 
E.
The following table summarizes information regarding stock options as at December 31, 2015:
 
     
Options outstanding
   
Options exercisable
 
           
Weighted average
         
Weighted average
 
           
remaining
         
remaining
 
Exercise price
   
Number
   
contractual life
   
Number
   
contractual life
 
US$
   
of options
   
(in years)
   
of options
   
(in years)
 
                           
15.28       129,044       4.7       129,044       4.7  
                                   
26.91       85,657       7.6       -       -  
                                   
        214,701               129,044          
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 is US$ 3,825 thousand and US$ 2,229 thousand, respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 is US$ 1,556 thousand and US$ 1,938 thousand, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, is US$ 2,400 thousand and US$ 1,785 thousand, respectively.
The intrinsic value of the options at the date of grant is zero.
 
 
F - 29

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 11 - Shareholders' Equity (cont'd)
 
 
Share based compensation (cont'd)
 
F.            The stock option activity under the abovementioned plans is as follows:
 
               
Weighted
 
         
Weighted
   
average
 
   
Number
   
average
   
grant date
 
   
of options
   
exercise price
   
fair value
 
         
US$
   
US$
 
                   
Balance at January 1, 2013
    413,087              
                     
Exercised
    (132,587 )     14.28       6.61  
Forfeited
    (7,750 )     15.28       6.54  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2013
    272,750                  
                         
Exercised
    (78,620 )     17.19       7.70  
Forfeited
    (2,000 )     15.28       6.54  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2014
    192,130                  
                         
Granted
    89,907       26.91       10.04  
Exercised
    (61,711 )     15.28       6.54  
Forfeited
    (5,625 )     24.07       9.19  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2015
    214,701                  
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
    129,044                  
 
 
F - 30

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 11 - Shareholders' Equity (cont'd)
 
Share based compensation (cont'd)
 
 
G.
The Restricted Share Units activity under the abovementioned plans is as follows:
             
         
Weighted
 
   
Number of
   
average
 
   
Restricted
   
grant date
 
   
Share Units
   
fair value
 
   
US$
   
US$
 
             
Balance at January 1, 2014
    -        
               
Granted
    74,000       46.07  
                 
Balance at  December 31, 2014
    74,000          
                 
Granted
    8,000       29.09  
Vested
    (4,000 )     46.07  
                 
Balance at December 31, 2015
    78,000          
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015 is US$ 2,604 thousand and US$ 2,363 thousand, respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs vested as of December 31, 2015 is US$ 117 thousand.
 
 
F - 31

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 11 - Shareholders' Equity (cont'd)
       
 
Share based compensation (cont'd)
 
H.            During 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Company recorded share-based compensation expenses. The following summarizes the allocation of the stock-based compensation expenses:
 
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
   
US$ thousands
   
US$ thousands
 
                   
Cost of sales
    103       124       150  
Research and development costs
    193       340       455  
Selling and marketing expenses
    177       366       502  
General and administrative expenses
    195       436       806  
                         
      668       1,266       1,913  
 
As of December 31, 2015, there were US$ 1,553 thousand of unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock options and RSUs to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.34 years.
 
 
F - 32

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 12 - Geographic areas and major customers
     
 
 
A.
Information on sales by geographic distribution:
 
The Company has one operating segment.
Sales are attributed to geographic distribution based on the location of the customer.
 
                   
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
                   
North America
    55,655       53,712       54,537  
Europe
    9,257       11,421       16,331  
Asia-Pacific
    8,386       10,489       11,870  
                         
      73,298       75,622       82,738  
 
 
B.
Sales to single customers exceeding 10% of sales (US$ thousands):
                   
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
                   
Customer “A”
    24,512       18,083       16,320  
 
 
F - 33

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 12 - Geographic areas and major customers (cont'd)
     
 
C.            Information on Long lived assets by geographic areas:
 
The following table presents the locations of the Company’s long lived assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2015:
             
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
             
North America
    5       22  
Europe
    14,230       13,588  
Israel
    2,424       20,894  
Other
    112       46  
                 
      16,771       34,550  
 
Note 13 - Financial Income (Expenses), Net
 
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
                   
Interest income
    1,290       1,266       1,026  
Discount on marketable securities, net
    (643 )     (758 )     (561 )
Exchange rate differences, net
    (89 )     (95 )     (148 )
Bank charges
    (154 )     (150 )     (97 )
                         
      404       263       220  
 
 
F - 34

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 14 - Taxes on Income
 
 
A.
Measurement of results for tax purposes under the Israeli Income Tax Regulations (Rules for Maintaining Accounting Records of Foreign Invested Companies and Certain Partnerships and Determining Their Taxable Income) - 1986
 
As a "foreign invested company" (as defined in the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments-1959), the Company's taxable income or loss is calculated in US Dollars.
 
 
B.
Corporate tax rate in Israel
 
Taxable income of Israeli companies is subject to tax at the rate of 25% in 2013, and 26.5% in 2014 and 2015.
 
In January 2016, the regular tax rate in Israel was reduced to 25% as from 2016 and thereafter.
 
 
C.
Tax benefits under the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (hereinafter - the “Law”)
 
 
1. 
On December 29, 2010 the Knesset approved the Economic Policy Law for 2011-2012, which includes an amendment to the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments – 1959 (hereinafter – “the Amendment to the Law”). The Amendment to the Law is effective from January 1, 2011 and its provisions will apply to preferred income derived or accrued in 2011 and thereafter by a Preferred Company, per the definition of these terms in the Amendment to the Law.
 
Companies can choose to not be included in the scope of the Amendment to the Law and to stay in the scope of the law before its amendment until the end of the benefits period.
 
Under the Amendment to the Law, which the Company started applying in 2014, upon an irrevocable election made by a company, a uniform corporate tax rate will apply to all preferred income of such company. Under the law, when the election is made, the uniform tax rate (for 2014 and on) will be 9% in areas in Israel designated as Development Zone A and 16% elsewhere in Israel. The profits of these Preferred Companies will be freely distributable as dividends, subject to a withholding tax of 20%.
 
Should the Company derive income from sources other than the “Preferred Enterprise” during the relevant period of benefits, such income will be taxable at the regular corporate tax rates for the applicable year.
 
 
F - 35

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 14 - Taxes on Income (cont’d)
 
 
C.
Tax benefits under the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (hereinafter - the “Law”) (cont'd)
 
 
2. 
Through the end of 2013 tax year, the Company has elected to be taxed under the alternative benefits method, whereby the Company waives grants in return for tax exemptions. For the manufacturing plant in Yokneam the Company was entitled to an exemption from tax on its taxable income for a period of ten years beginning from the year of election; For the research and development center the Company was entitled to an exemption from tax on its taxable income for two years beginning from the year of election, and not more than 25%, on its taxable income in the next eight years.
 
 
3. 
In the event of distribution by the Company of cash dividends out of its retained earnings that were generated prior to 2014 tax year and were tax exempt due to the “Approved Enterprise” or "Benefited Enterprise" status, the Company would be subjected to a maximum of 25% corporate tax on the amount distributed, and a further 15% withholding tax would be deducted from the amounts distributed to the shareholders.
 
Out of the Company’s retained earnings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, approximately US$ 44,742 thousand and US$ 44,892 thousand respectively are tax-exempt, due to “Approved Enterprise” and "Benefited Enterprise" status. If such tax-exempt income is distributed by cash dividend (including a liquidation dividend), it would be taxed at the reduced corporate tax rate applicable to such profits (up to 25%) and an income tax liability of up to approximately US$ 11,186 thousand and US$ 11,223 thousand would be incurred as of December 31, 2015  and 2014, respectively. The Company anticipates that any future dividends distributed pursuant to its dividend policy, will be distributed from income sources which will not impose additional tax liabilities on the Company. The Company intends to reinvest the amount of its tax-exempt income. Accordingly, no deferred income taxes have been provided on income attributable to the Company’s “Approved Enterprise" or "Benefited Enterprise". If the Company was to declare a dividend from its tax-exempt income, an income tax expense would be recognized in the period a dividend is declared.
 
 
F - 36

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 14 - Taxes on Income (cont’d)
 
D.           Taxation of the subsidiaries
 
 
1.
The subsidiary Silicom Connectivity Solutions, Inc. files tax returns to US federal tax authorities and to state tax authorities in the states of New Jersey, California and Virginia.
 
2.
The subsidiary Fiberblaze is taxed according to the tax laws in Denmark and its subsidiary files tax returns to US federal tax authorities, New York state tax authorities and to the city of New York tax authorities.
 
3.
The Company has not provided for Israeli income and foreign withholding taxes on US$ 1,846 thousands of its non-Israeli subsidiaries' undistributed earnings as of December 31, 2015. The earnings could become subject to tax if earnings are remitted or deemed remitted as dividends or upon sale of a subsidiary.
The Company currently has no plans to repatriate those funds and intends to indefinitely reinvest them in its non-Israeli operations. The unrecognized deferred tax liability associated with these temporary differences was approximately US$ 231 thousands at December 31, 2015. 
 
E.            Tax assessments
 
For the Israeli jurisdiction the Company has final tax assessments for all years up to and including the tax year ended December 31, 2012. In December 2014 the Company has filed a request to reopen the tax assessments for 2009 through 2012, in order to obtain tax benefits that the Company believes it is entitled to. As of December 31, 2015, the Company's request has not been accepted by the Israeli tax authority.
 
For the US Federal jurisdictions, Silicom Inc. has final tax assessments for all years up to and including the tax year ended December 31, 2011. For the New-Jersey state jurisdiction, Silicom Inc. has final tax assessments for all years up to and including the tax year ended December 31, 2010. For the California state jurisdiction, Silicom Inc. has open tax assessments for 2011 through 2015. For the Virginia state jurisdiction, Silicom Inc. has open tax assessments for 2015.
 
For the Danish jurisdiction, Fiberblaze A/S has final tax assessments for all years up to and including the tax year ended August 31, 2012.
 
For the US Federal jurisdiction, New York State and New York City jurisdictions, Fiberblaze US LLC has open tax assessments for tax years ended August 31, 2012, August 31, 2013, August 31, 2014, for the four months ended December 31, 2014, and for the tax year ended December 31, 2015.
 
 
 
F - 37

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 14 - Taxes on Income (cont'd)
 
 
F.
Income before income taxes and income taxes expense (benefit) included in the consolidated statements of operations
 
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
                   
Income (loss) before income taxes:
                 
Israel
    16,857       16,522       19,486  
Foreign jurisdiction
    1,125       787       (1,061 )
      17,982       17,309       18,425  
                         
Current taxes:
                       
Israel
    949       2,494       2,383  
Foreign jurisdiction
    479       409       465  
      1,428       2,903       2,848  
                         
Current tax (benefits) expenses relating
                       
 to prior years:
                       
Israel
    29       20       -  
Foreign jurisdiction
    -       -       (36 )
      29       20       (36 )
                         
Deferred taxes:
                       
Israel
    (552 )     (200 )     (437 )
Foreign jurisdiction
    -       (19 )     (470 )
      (552 )     (219 )     (907 )
                         
Income tax expense
    905       2,704       1,905  
 
 
F - 38

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 14 - Taxes on Income (cont’d)
 
 
G.
Deferred income taxes
 
The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
   
US$ thousands
 
             
Deferred tax assets:
           
Accrued employee benefits
    248       247  
Research and development costs
    636       679  
Tax loss carryforwards
    -       177  
PPE
    7       16  
Inventory
    -       160  
Share based compensation
    -       245  
Other
    22       21  
Total gross deferred tax assets
    913       1,545  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Inventory
    (99 )     -  
Intangible assets
    (444 )     (243 )
Goodwill
    -       (61 )
Other
    -       36  
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    (543 )     (268 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets
    370       1,277  
                 
In Israel
    913       1,348  
Foreign jurisdictions
    (543 )     (71 )
Net deferred tax assets
    370       1,277  
                 
Current deferred tax assets
    567       950  
Current deferred tax liabilities
    (259 )     (111 )
Non-current deferred tax assets
    346       595  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
    (284 )     (157 )
Net deferred tax assets
    370       1,277  
 
 
F - 39

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 14 - Taxes on Income (cont'd)
 
 
H.
Reconciliation of the statutory tax expense to actual tax expense
 
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
 
   
US$ thousands
 
                   
Income before income taxes
    17,982       17,309       18,425  
Statutory tax rate in Israel
    25.0 %     26.5 %     26.5 %
      4,496       4,587       4,883  
                         
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
                       
Non-deductible operating expenses, net
    205       476       209  
Non-taxable income
    -       -       (819 )
Prior year adjustments
    29       20       (36 )
Tax effect due to "Approved/Benefited/
                       
 Preferred Enterprise" status
    (4,396 )     (2,588 )     (2,368 )
Taxes related to foreign jurisdictions
    198       181       250  
Changes in tax rate
    399       -       35  
Creation of deferred taxes for tax losses and
                       
 benefits from previous years for which deferred
                       
 taxes were not created in  the past
    -       -       (252 )
Other
    (26 )     28       3  
                         
Income tax expense
    905       2,704       1,905  
 
 
I.
Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
 
ASC 740-10 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. This standard prescribes a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also requires significant judgment in determining what constitutes an individual tax position as well as assessing the outcome of each tax position.
 
During 2013, 2014 and 2015 the Company and its subsidiaries did not have any significant unrecognized tax benefits and thus, no related interest and penalties were accrued.
 
In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries do not expect that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next twelve months.
 
 
F - 40

 
 
Silicom Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Note 15 - Subsequent Events
 
On March 21, 2016 Silicom's Board of Directors declared a dividend of US $1.00 per share payable on April 14, 2016 to shareholders of record as of April 4, 2016, and in the aggregate amount of approximately US $7.3 million for 2015.
 
In March 2016, the Company’s compensation committee and board of directors, respectively, have approved the grant of a total of 97,078 options under the Global Share Incentive Plan (2013), of which options granted to directors and office holders are subject to the approval of the Annual General Meeting, which is currently scheduled to convene no later than June 2016, as prescribed under the Israeli Companies Law, 1999 and the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Association.
 
F - 41