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Fair Value Disclosures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Text Block
NOTE 6: FAIR VALUE
 
 
Fair Value
 
Hierarchy
 
 
“Fair value” is defined by ASC 820,
Fair Value
 
Measurements and Disclosures
, as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction occurring
 
in the principal market (or most advantageous
market in the absence of a principal market) for an asset or
 
liability at the measurement date.
 
GAAP establishes a fair
value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to
 
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
 
The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
 
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted,
 
for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.
 
 
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted
 
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets
 
that are not active, or inputs that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly
 
or indirectly.
 
 
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable
 
and reflect the Company’s own assumptions
 
about the
inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
 
Level changes in fair value measurements
 
 
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy
 
are generally recognized at the end of each reporting period.
 
The
Company monitors the valuation techniques utilized for each
 
category of financial assets and liabilities to ascertain when
transfers between levels have been affected.
 
The nature of the Company’s financial
 
assets and liabilities generally is such
that transfers in and out of any level are expected to be infrequent.
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2021, there were no
transfers between levels and no changes in valuation techniques for
 
the Company’s financial assets and
 
liabilities.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
on a recurring basis
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
Fair values of securities available for sale were primarily measured
 
using Level 2 inputs.
 
For these securities, the Company
obtains pricing from third party pricing services.
 
These third party pricing services consider observable data
 
that may
include broker/dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, benchmark
 
yields, reported trades for similar securities, market
consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the securities’
 
terms and conditions.
 
On a quarterly basis,
management reviews the pricing received from the third party
 
pricing services for reasonableness given current market
conditions.
 
As part of its review, management
 
may obtain non-binding third party broker quotes to validate the fair
 
value
measurements.
 
In addition, management will periodically submit pricing provided
 
by the third party pricing services to
another independent valuation firm on a sample basis.
 
This independent valuation firm will compare the price provided
 
by
the third party pricing service with its own price and will review the
 
significant assumptions and valuation methodologies
used with management.
The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities
 
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March
31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively,
 
by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance
 
sheets by ASC 820
valuation hierarchy (as described above).
Quoted Prices in
Significant
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
March 31, 2021:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
105,182
105,182
Agency RMBS
182,506
182,506
State and political subdivisions
71,942
71,942
Total securities available
 
-for-sale
359,630
359,630
Total
 
assets at fair value
$
359,630
359,630
December 31, 2020:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
97,448
97,448
Agency RMBS
163,470
163,470
State and political subdivisions
74,259
74,259
Total securities available
 
-for-sale
335,177
335,177
Total
 
assets at fair value
$
335,177
335,177
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
on a nonrecurring basis
 
Loans held for sale
 
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.
 
Fair values of loans held for sale are determined using
quoted market secondary market prices for similar loans.
 
Loans held for sale are classified within Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy.
 
Impaired Loans
 
Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35,
Receivables
, are loans for which, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect
 
all principal and interest payments due in accordance with
the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans can
 
be measured based on the present value of expected
payments using the loan’s original
 
effective rate as the discount rate, the loan’s
 
observable market price, or the fair value of
the collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
 
The fair value of impaired loans was primarily measured based
 
on the value of the collateral securing these loans. Impaired
loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including
equipment, inventory, and/or
 
accounts receivable. The Company determines the value of the
 
collateral based on
independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers.
 
These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach
or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income
 
approach. Appraised values are discounted for
costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s
 
historical knowledge, changes in market conditions
from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s
 
expertise and knowledge of the customer and the
customer’s business. Such discounts by management are subjective
 
and are typically significant unobservable inputs for
determining fair value. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated
 
on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment
and adjusted accordingly, based
 
on the same factors discussed above.
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights, net
 
MSRs, net, included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated
 
balance sheets, are carried at the lower of cost or
estimated fair value.
 
MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable
 
prices.
 
To determine the fair value
 
of
MSRs, the Company engages an independent third party.
 
The independent third party’s
 
valuation model calculates the
present value of estimated future net servicing income using
 
assumptions that market participants would use in estimating
future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment
 
speeds, discount rates, default rates, cost to service, escrow
account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income,
 
and late fees.
 
Periodically, the Company will
 
review
broker surveys and other market research to validate significant
 
assumptions used in the model.
 
The significant
unobservable inputs include prepayment speeds or the constant prepayment
 
rate (“CPR”) and the weighted average
discount rate.
 
Because the valuation of MSRs requires the use of significant unobservable
 
inputs, all of the Company’s
MSRs are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities
 
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of
March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively,
 
by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
 
by
FASB ASC 820 valuation
 
hierarchy (as described above):
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
March 31, 2021:
Loans held for sale
$
1,279
1,279
Loans, net
(1)
309
309
Other assets
(2)
1,322
1,322
Total assets at fair value
$
2,910
1,279
1,631
December 31, 2020:
Loans held for sale
$
3,418
3,418
Loans, net
(1)
319
319
Other assets
(2)
1,330
1,330
Total assets at fair value
$
5,067
3,418
1,649
(1)
Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35 Receivables.
 
This amount reflects the recorded investment in impaired loans,
 
net
of any related allowance for loan losses
(2)
Represents MSRs, net which are carried at lower of
 
cost or estimated fair value.
Quantitative Disclosures for Level 3 Fair
 
Value Measurements
 
At March 31, 2021,
 
the Company had no Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
For Level 3 assets
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31,
 
2021, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value
measurements are presented below
.
Weighted
 
Carrying
 
Significant
 
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
of Input
March 31, 2021:
Impaired loans
$
309
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Mortgage servicing rights, net
1,322
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment Speed or CPR
12.2
-
16.4
16.0
 
Discount rate
10.0
-
12.0
10.0
December 31, 2020:
Impaired loans
$
319
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Mortgage servicing rights, net
1,330
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment Speed or CPR
18.2
-
36.4
20.7
 
Discount rate
10.0
-
12.0
10.0
Fair Value
 
of Financial Instruments
 
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments
, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial
 
instruments, whether or not
recognized on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is practicable
 
to estimate that value. The assumptions used in the
estimation of the fair value of the Company’s
 
financial instruments are explained below.
 
Where quoted market prices are
not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted
 
cash flow analyses. Discounted cash flows can be
significantly affected by the assumptions used,
 
including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The
following fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison
 
to independent markets and should not be considered
representative of the liquidation value of the Company’s
 
financial instruments, but rather are a good-faith estimate of the
fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.
 
ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all
nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in
 
estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
 
 
Loans, net
 
 
Fair values for loans were calculated using discounted cash flows. The
 
discount rates reflected current rates at which similar
loans would be made for the same remaining maturities. Expected
 
future cash flows were projected based on contractual
cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments.
 
The fair value of loans was measured using an exit
 
price notion.
 
Loans held for sale
 
Fair values of loans held for sale are determined using quoted
 
secondary market prices for similar loans.
 
 
Time Deposits
 
 
Fair values for time deposits were estimated using discounted
 
cash flows. The discount rates were based on rates currently
offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
 
 
The carrying value, related estimated fair value, and placement in the
 
fair value hierarchy of the Company’s
 
financial
instruments at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
 
are presented below.
 
This table excludes financial instruments for
which the carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Financial assets for which fair value approximates carrying
 
value
included cash and cash equivalents.
 
Financial liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value
 
included
noninterest-bearing demand deposits,
 
interest-bearing demand deposits, and savings deposits.
 
Fair value approximates
carrying value in these financial liabilities due to these products having
 
no stated maturity.
 
Additionally, financial
liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value included
 
overnight borrowings such as federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Estimated
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)
amount
fair value
inputs
inputs
Inputs
March 31, 2021:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
456,197
$
452,585
$
$
$
452,585
Loans held for sale
1,279
1,318
1,318
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
159,162
$
160,606
$
$
160,606
$
December 31, 2020:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
456,082
$
451,816
$
$
$
451,816
Loans held for sale
3,418
3,509
3,509
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
160,401
$
162,025
$
$
162,025
$
(1) Represents loans, net of unearned income and the allowance
 
for loan losses.
 
The fair value of loans was measured using an exit price notion.