Loan and Allowance for Loan Losses	6 Months Ended
Loan and Allowance for Loan Losses	Jun. 30, 2022
Loans And Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]
Loans and leases receivable disclosure [Text Block]	NOTE 5: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES June 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Commercial and industrial $ 70,087 $ 83,977 Construction and land development 38,654 32,432 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 58,222 63,375 Hotel/motel 34,365 43,856 Multi-family 29,722 42,587 Other 117,987 108,553 Total commercial real estate 240,296 258,371 Residential real estate: Consumer mortgage 32,895 29,781 Investment property 52,329 47,880 Total residential real estate 85,224 77,661 Consumer installment 7,122 6,682 Total loans 441,383 459,123 Less: unearned income (511) (759) Loans, net of unearned income $ 440,872 $ 458,364 Loans secured by real estate were approximately 82.5% of the Company’s total loan portfolio at June 30, 2022. At June 30, 2022, the Company’s geographic loan distribution was concentrated primarily in Lee County, Alabama, and surrounding areas. In accordance with ASC 310, a portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for loan losses. As part of the Company’s quarterly assessment of the allowance, the loan portfolio included the following portfolio segments: commercial and industrial, construction and land development, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer installment. Where appropriate, the Company’s loan portfolio segments are further disaggregated into classes. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute, risk characteristics of the loan, and an entity’s method for monitoring and determining credit risk. The following describes the risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments and classes. Commercial and industrial (“C&I”) — includes loans to finance business operations, equipment purchases, or other needs for small and medium-sized commercial customers. Also included in this category are loans to finance agricultural production. Generally, the primary source of repayment is the cash flow from business operations and activities of the borrower. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had 14 PPP loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $ 0.6 million included in this category, compared to 138 PPP loans with an aggregate principal balance of $ 8.1 million at December 31, 2021. Construction and land development (“C&D”) — includes both loans and credit lines for the purpose of purchasing, carrying, and developing land into commercial developments or residential subdivisions. Also included are loans and credit lines for construction of residential, multi-family, and commercial buildings. Generally, the primary source of repayment is dependent upon the sale or refinance of the real estate collateral. Commercial real estate (“CRE”) — includes loans disaggregated into four classes: (1) owner occupied, (2) hotel/motel, (3) multifamily and (4) other. ● Owner occupied – includes loans secured by business facilities to finance business operations, equipment and owner-occupied facilities primarily for small and medium-sized commercial customers. Generally, the primary source of repayment is the cash flow from business operations and activities of the borrower, who owns the property. ● Hotel/motel – includes loans for hotels and motels. Generally, the primary source of repayment is dependent upon income generated from the real estate collateral. The underwriting of these loans takes into consideration the occupancy and rental rates, as well as the financial health of the borrower. ● Multi-family – primarily includes loans to finance income-producing multi-family properties . Loans in this class include loans for 5 or more unit residential property and apartments leased to residents. Generally, the primary source of repayment is dependent upon income generated from the real estate collateral. The underwriting of these loans takes into consideration the occupancy and rental rates, as well as the financial health of the borrower. ● Other – primarily includes loans to finance income-producing commercial properties other than hotels/motels and multi-family properties, and which are not owner occupied. Loans in this class include loans for neighborhood retail centers, medical and professional offices, single retail stores, industrial buildings, and warehouses leased to local businesses. Generally, the primary source of repayment is dependent upon income generated from the real estate collateral. The underwriting of these loans takes into consideration the occupancy and rental rates, as well as the financial health of the borrower. Residential real estate (“RRE”) — includes loans disaggregated into two classes: (1) consumer mortgage and (2) investment property. ● Consumer mortgage – primarily includes first or second lien mortgages and home equity lines of credit to consumers that are secured by a primary residence or second home. These loans are underwritten in accordance with the Bank’s general loan policies and procedures which require, among other things, proper documentation of each borrower’s financial condition, satisfactory credit history , and property value. ● Investment property – primarily includes loans to finance income-producing 1-4 family residential properties. Generally, the primary source of repayment is dependent upon income generated from leasing the property securing the loan. The underwriting of these loans takes into consideration the rental rates and property value, as well as the financial health of the borrower. Consumer installment — includes loans to individuals both secured by personal property and unsecured. Loans include personal lines of credit, automobile loans, and other retail loans. These loans are underwritten in accordance with the Bank’s general loan policies and procedures which require, among other things, proper documentation of each borrower’s financial condition, satisfactory credit history, and, if applicable, property value. The following is a summary of current, accruing past due, and nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment and class as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Accruing Accruing Total 30-89 Days Greater than Accruing Non- Total (Dollars in thousands) Current Past Due 90 days Loans Accrual Loans June 30, 2022: Commercial and industrial $ 70,053 34 — 70,087 — $ 70,087 Construction and land development 38,654 — — 38,654 — 38,654 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 58,222 — — 58,222 — 58,222 Hotel/motel 34,365 — — 34,365 — 34,365 Multi-family 29,722 — — 29,722 — 29,722 Other 117,783 28 — 117,811 176 117,987 Total commercial real estate 240,092 28 — 240,120 176 240,296 Residential real estate: Consumer mortgage 32,671 41 — 32,712 183 32,895 Investment property 52,240 89 — 52,329 — 52,329 Total residential real estate 84,911 130 — 85,041 183 85,224 Consumer installment 7,115 7 — 7,122 — 7,122 Total $ 440,825 199 — 441,024 359 $ 441,383 December 31, 2021: Commercial and industrial $ 83,974 3 — 83,977 — $ 83,977 Construction and land development 32,228 204 — 32,432 — 32,432 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 63,375 — — 63,375 — 63,375 Hotel/motel 43,856 — — 43,856 — 43,856 Multi-family 42,587 — — 42,587 — 42,587 Other 108,366 — — 108,366 187 108,553 Total commercial real estate 258,184 — — 258,184 187 258,371 Residential real estate: Consumer mortgage 29,070 516 — 29,586 195 29,781 Investment property 47,818 — — 47,818 62 47,880 Total residential real estate 76,888 516 — 77,404 257 77,661 Consumer installment 6,657 25 — 6,682 — 6,682 Total $ 457,931 748 — 458,679 444 $ 459,123 Allowance for Loan Losses The Company assesses the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses prior to the end of each calendar quarter. The level of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, current asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payment), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan loss rates, and other pertinent factors, including regulatory recommendations. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. Loans are charged off, in whole or in part, when management believes that the full collectability of the loan is unlikely. A loan may be partially charged-off after a “confirming event” has occurred, which serves to validate that full repayment pursuant to the terms of the loan is unlikely. The Company deems loans impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Collection of all amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. An impairment allowance is recognized if the fair value of the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan. The impairment is recognized through the allowance. Loans that are impaired are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or if the loan is collateral dependent, the impairment measurement is based on the fair value of the collateral, less estimated disposal costs. The level of allowance maintained is believed by management to be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge- offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, the Company also considers the results of its ongoing internal and independent loan review processes. The Company’s loan review process assists in determining whether there are loans in the portfolio whose credit quality has weakened over time and evaluating the risk characteristics of the entire loan portfolio. The Company’s loan review process includes the judgment of management, the input from our independent loan reviewers, and reviews conducted by bank regulatory agencies as part of their examination process. The Company incorporates loan review results in the determination of whether or not it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a loan. As part of the Company’s quarterly assessment of the allowance, management evaluates the loan portfolio’s five segments: commercial and industrial, construction and land development, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer installment. The Company analyzes each segment and estimates an allowance allocation for each loan segment. The allocation of the allowance for loan losses begins with a process of estimating the probable losses inherent for each loan segment. The estimates for these loans are established by category and based on the Company’s internal system of credit risk ratings and historical loss data. The estimated loan loss allocation rate for the Company’s internal system of credit risk grades is based on its experience with similarly graded loans. For loan segments where the Company believes it does not have sufficient historical loss data, the Company may make adjustments based, in part, on loss rates of peer bank groups. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and for the periods then ended, the Company adjusted its historical loss rates for the commercial real estate portfolio segment based, in part, on loss rates of peer bank groups. The estimated loan loss allocation for all five loan portfolio segments is then adjusted for management’s estimate of probable losses for several “qualitative and environmental” factors. The allocation for qualitative and environmental factors is particularly subjective and does not lend itself to exact mathematical calculation. This amount represents estimated probable inherent credit losses which exist, but have not yet been identified, as of the balance sheet date, and are based upon quarterly trend assessments in delinquent and nonaccrual loans, credit concentration changes, prevailing economic conditions, changes in lending personnel experience, changes in lending policies or procedures, and other factors. These qualitative and environmental factors are considered for each of the five loan segments and the allowance allocation, as determined by the processes noted above, is increased or decreased based on the incremental assessment of these factors. The Company regularly re-evaluates its practices in determining the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s look-back period each quarter incorporates the effects of at least one economic downturn in its loss history. The Company believes this look-back period is appropriate due to the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Absent this look-back period, the early cycle periods in which the Company experienced significant losses would be excluded from the determination of the allowance for loan losses and its balance would decrease. For the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company increased its look-back period to 53 quarters to continue to include losses incurred by the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2009. The Company will likely continue to increase its look-back period to incorporate the effects of at least one economic downturn in its loss history. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company adjusted certain qualitative and economic factors, previously downgraded as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, to reflect improvements in economic conditions in our primary market area. Further adjustments may be made from time to time in the future as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and other changes in economic conditions. The following table details the changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the respective periods. June 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial Construction and land development Commercial real estate Residential real estate Consumer installment Total Quarter ended: Beginning balance $ 774 508 2,536 737 103 $ 4,658 Charge-offs (4) — — — (16) (20) Recoveries 2 — 22 7 47 78 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (2) — 22 7 31 58 Provision for loan losses (11) 68 (35) 9 (31) — Ending balance $ 761 576 2,523 753 103 $ 4,716 Six months ended: Beginning balance $ 857 518 2,739 739 86 $ 4,939 Charge-offs (4) — — — (64) (68) Recoveries 4 — 22 14 55 95 Net recoveries (charge-offs) — — 22 14 (9) 27 Provision for loan losses (96) 58 (238) — 26 (250) Ending balance $ 761 576 2,523 753 103 $ 4,716 June 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial Construction and land development Commercial real estate Residential real estate Consumer installment Total Quarter ended: Beginning balance $ 828 551 3,302 908 93 $ 5,682 Charge-offs — — — (1) — (1) Recoveries 2 — — 13 11 26 Net recoveries 2 — — 12 11 25 Provision for loan losses (1) 88 (598) (82) (7) (600) Ending balance $ 829 639 2,704 838 97 $ 5,107 Six months ended: Beginning balance $ 807 594 3,169 944 104 $ 5,618 Charge-offs — — — (1) (5) (6) Recoveries 54 — — 26 15 95 Net recoveries 54 — — 25 10 89 Provision for loan losses (32) 45 (465) (131) (17) (600) Ending balance $ 829 639 2,704 838 97 $ 5,107 The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as of June 30, 2022 and 2021. Collectively evaluated (1) Individually evaluated (2) Total Allowance Recorded Allowance Recorded Allowance Recorded for loan investment for loan investment for loan investment (Dollars in thousands) losses in loans losses in loans losses in loans June 30, 2022: Commercial and industrial (3) $ 761 70,087 — — 761 70,087 Construction and land development 576 38,654 — — 576 38,654 Commercial real estate 2,523 240,120 — 176 2,523 240,296 Residential real estate 753 85,224 — — 753 85,224 Consumer installment 103 7,122 — — 103 7,122 Total $ 4,716 441,207 — 176 4,716 441,383 June 30, 2021: Commercial and industrial (4) $ 829 87,933 — — 829 87,933 Construction and land development 639 37,477 — — 639 37,477 Commercial real estate 2,704 242,646 — 199 2,704 242,845 Residential real estate 838 82,067 — 97 838 82,164 Consumer installment 97 7,762 — — 97 7,762 Total $ 5,107 457,885 — 296 5,107 458,181 (1) Represents loans collectively evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies , and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for non-impaired loans. (2) Represents loans individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-30, Receivables , and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for impaired loans. (3) Includes $0.6 million of PPP loans for which no allowance for loan losses was allocated due to 100% SBA guarantee. (4) Includes $22.1 million of PPP loans for which no allowance for loan losses was allocated due to 100% SBA guarantee. See “Impaired Loans” and “Troubled Debt Restructurings” below for additional information about such loans. Credit Quality Indicators The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the loan portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for loan losses using historical losses adjusted for qualitative and environmental factors and are defined as follows: ● Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral. ● Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. ● Substandard Accruing – loans that exhibit a well-defined weakness which presently jeopardizes debt repayment, even though they are currently performing. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company may incur a loss in the future if these weaknesses are not corrected . ● Nonaccrual – includes loans where management has determined that full payment of principal and interest is not expected. (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Accruing Nonaccrual Total loans June 30, 2022: Commercial and industrial $ 69,847 15 225 — $ 70,087 Construction and land development 38,654 — — — 38,654 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 57,755 349 118 — 58,222 Hotel/motel 34,365 — — — 34,365 Multi-family 29,722 — — — 29,722 Other 116,889 894 28 176 117,987 Total commercial real estate 238,731 1,243 146 176 240,296 Residential real estate: Consumer mortgage 31,606 446 660 183 32,895 Investment property 52,029 45 255 — 52,329 Total residential real estate 83,635 491 915 183 85,224 Consumer installment 7,084 14 24 — 7,122 Total $ 437,951 1,763 1,310 359 $ 441,383 December 31, 2021: Commercial and industrial $ 83,725 26 226 — $ 83,977 Construction and land development 32,212 2 218 — 32,432 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 61,573 1,675 127 — 63,375 Hotel/motel 36,162 7,694 — — 43,856 Multi-family 39,093 3,494 — — 42,587 Other 107,426 911 29 187 108,553 Total commercial real estate 244,254 13,774 156 187 258,371 Residential real estate: Consumer mortgage 27,647 452 1,487 195 29,781 Investment property 47,459 98 261 62 47,880 Total residential real estate 75,106 550 1,748 257 77,661 Consumer installment 6,650 20 12 — 6,682 Total $ 441,947 14,372 2,360 444 $ 459,123 Impaired loans The following tables present details related to the Company’s impaired loans. Loans that have been fully charged-off are not included in the following tables. The related allowance generally represents the following components that correspond to impaired loans: ● Individually evaluated impaired loans equal to or greater than $500 thousand secured by real estate (nonaccrual construction and land development, commercial real estate, and residential real estate loans). ● Individually evaluated impaired loans equal to or greater than $250 thousand not secured by real estate (nonaccrual commercial and industrial and consumer installment loans). The following tables set forth certain information regarding the Company’s impaired loans that were individually evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. June 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid principal balance (1) Charge-offs and payments applied (2) Recorded investment (3) Related allowance With no allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Other $ 199 (23) 176 $ — Total commercial real estate 199 (23) 176 — Total impaired loans $ 199 (23) 176 $ — (1) Unpaid principal balance represents the contractual obligation due from the customer. (2) Charge-offs and payments applied represents cumulative charge-offs taken, as well as interest payments that have been applied against the outstanding principal balance subsequent to the loans being placed on nonaccrual status. (3) Recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance less charge-offs and payments applied; it is shown before any related allowance for loan losses. December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid principal balance (1) Charge-offs and payments applied (2) Recorded investment (3) Related allowance With no allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Other $ 205 (18) 187 $ — Total commercial real estate 205 (18) 187 — Residential real estate: Investment property 68 (6) 62 — Total residential real estate 68 (6) 62 — Total impaired loans $ 273 (24) 249 $ — (1) Unpaid principal balance represents the contractual obligation due from the customer. (2) Charge-offs and payments applied represents cumulative charge-offs taken, as well as interest payments that have been applied against the outstanding principal balance subsequent to the loans being placed on nonaccrual status. (3) Recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance less charge-offs and payments applied; it is shown before any related allowance for loan losses. The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans, if any, by portfolio segment, and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class during the respective periods. Quarter ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2022 Average Total interest Average Total interest recorded income recorded income (Dollars in thousands) investment recognized investment recognized Impaired loans: Commercial real estate: Other $ 180 — 212 — Total commercial real estate 180 — 212 — Residential real estate: Investment property — — 9 — Total residential real estate — — 9 — Total $ 180 — 221 — Quarter ended June 30, 2021 Six months ended June 30, 2021 Average Total interest Average Total interest recorded income recorded income (Dollars in thousands) investment recognized investment recognized Impaired loans: Commercial real estate: Other $ 202 — 205 — Total commercial real estate 202 — 205 — Residential real estate: Investment property 100 — 102 — Total residential real estate 100 — 102 — Total $ 302 — 307 — Troubled Debt Restructurings Impaired loans also include troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief From Troubled Debt Restructurings,” provided banks the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under ASC 340-10 TDR classifications for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. In addition, the Interagency Statement on COVID-19 Loan Modifications, encouraged banks to work prudently with borrowers and describes the agencies’ interpretation of how accounting rules under ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors,” apply to certain COVID-19-related modifications. The Interagency Statement on COVID-19 Loan Modifications was supplemented on June 23, 2020 by the Interagency Examiner Guidance for Assessing Safety and Soundness Considering the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Institutions. If a loan modification was eligible, a bank could elect to account for the loan under section 4013 of the CARES Act. If a loan modification was not eligible under section 4013, or if the bank elected not to account for the loan modification under section 4013, the Revised Statement include d criteria when a bank may presume a loan modification is not a TDR in accordance with ASC 310-40. The Company evaluates loan extensions or modifications not qualified under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or under the Interagency Statement and related regulatory guidance on COVID-19 Loan Modifications in accordance with FASB ASC 340-10 with respect to the classification of the loan as a TDR. In the normal course of business, management may grant concessions to borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty. A concession may include, but is not limited to, delays in required payments of principal and interest for a specified period, reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, reduction of accrued interest, extension of the maturity date, or reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt. A concession has been granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Bank does not expect to collect, when due, all amounts owed, including interest at the original stated rate. A concession may have also been granted if the debtor is not able to access funds elsewhere at a market rate for debt with risk characteristics similar to the restructured debt. In making the determination of whether a loan modification is a TDR, the Company considers the individual facts and circumstances surrounding each modification. As part of the credit approval process, the restructured loans are evaluated for adequate collateral protection in determining the appropriate accrual status at the time of restructure. Similar to other impaired loans, TDRs are measured for impairment based on the present value of expected payments using the loan’s original effective interest rate as the discount rate, or the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent. If the recorded investment in the loan exceeds the measure of fair value, impairment is recognized by establishing a valuation allowance as part of the allowance for loan losses or a charge -off to the allowance for loan losses. In periods subsequent to the modification, all TDRs are evaluated individually, including those that have payment defaults, for possible impairment. The following is a summary of accruing and nonaccrual TDRs, which are included in the impaired loan totals, and the related allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment and class as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. TDRs Related (Dollars in thousands) Accruing Nonaccrual Total Allowance June 30, 2022 Commercial real estate: Other $ — 176 176 $ — Total commercial real estate — 176 176 — Total $ — 176 176 $ — TDRs Related (In thousands) Accruing Nonaccrual Total Allowance December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate: Other $ — 187 187 $ — Total commercial real estate — 187 187 — Investment property — 62 62 — Total residential real estate — 62 62 — Total $ — 249 249 $ — At June 30, 2022 there were no significant outstanding commitments to advance additional funds to customers whose loans had been restructured. There were no loans modified in a TDR during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the same periods, the Company had no loans modified in a TDR within the previous 12 months for which there was a payment default.