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Fair Value Disclosures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Text Block
NOTE 7:
 
FAIR VALUE
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
“Fair value”
 
is defined by
 
ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
, as
 
the price that
 
would be
 
received to sell
an asset or paid
 
to transfer a liability
 
in an orderly transaction
 
occurring in
 
the principal
 
market (or most
 
advantageous
market in the
 
absence of a principal
 
market) for an
 
asset or liability
 
at the measurement date.
 
GAAP establishes a
 
fair
value hierarchy
 
for valuation inputs
 
that gives
 
the highest priority to
 
quoted prices in
 
active markets
 
for identical assets or
liabilities and
 
the lowest priority to unobservable
 
inputs.
 
The fair value hierarchy
 
is as follows:
Level 1—inputs
 
to the valuation
 
methodology are
 
quoted prices, unadjusted,
 
for identical assets or liabilities
 
in active
markets.
 
Level 2—inputs
 
to the valuation
 
methodology include
 
quoted prices for similar
 
assets and
 
liabilities in active
 
markets,
quoted prices for identical
 
or similar assets
 
or liabilities
 
in markets
 
that
 
are not active, or inputs
 
that are observable
 
for the
asset or liability, either directly
 
or indirectly.
 
Level 3—inputs
 
to the valuation
 
methodology are
 
unobservable
 
and reflect the Company’s
 
own assumptions
 
about
 
the
inputs market
 
participants would
 
use in pricing
 
the asset or
 
liability.
 
Level changes in fair
 
value measurements
 
Transfers between
 
levels of the
 
fair value hierarchy
 
are generally recognized
 
at the end
 
of each reporting
 
period.
 
The
Company monitors the
 
valuation
 
techniques utilized
 
for each category
 
of financial
 
assets and
 
liabilities to ascertain when
transfers between levels
 
have been
 
affected.
 
The nature
 
of the Company’s financial
 
assets and liabilities generally
 
is such
that transfers in
 
and out
 
of any level are expected
 
to be
 
infrequent. For
 
the nine months
 
ended September
 
30, 2022, there
were no transfers between
 
levels and
 
no changes
 
in valuation techniques
 
for the Company’s
 
financial assets and
 
liabilities.
Assets and liabilities measured
 
at fair
 
value on
 
a recurring basis
Securities available-for-sale
Fair values of
 
securities available
 
for sale were
 
primarily measured
 
using Level 2
 
inputs.
 
For these securities,
 
the Company
obtains pricing
 
from third party
 
pricing services.
 
These
 
third party pricing
 
services consider observable
 
data that
 
may
include broker/dealer quotes,
 
market spreads,
 
cash flows,
 
benchmark
 
yields, reported trades
 
for similar securities,
 
market
consensus prepayment
 
speeds, credit information,
 
and
 
the securities’ terms and
 
conditions.
 
On a
 
quarterly basis,
management
 
reviews the pricing
 
received from the
 
third party pricing
 
services for reasonableness given
 
current market
conditions.
 
As part
 
of its review, management
 
may obtain
 
non-binding third
 
party broker/dealer quotes
 
to validate
 
the fair
value measurements.
 
In addition,
 
management
 
will periodically submit
 
pricing provided
 
by the third party pricing
 
services
to another
 
independent valuation
 
firm on a sample
 
basis.
 
This independent
 
valuation firm
 
will compare the
 
price provided
by the third party
 
pricing service with
 
its own price and
 
will review the
 
significant assumptions
 
and valuation
methodologies used
 
with management.
The following
 
table presents the balances
 
of the assets and
 
liabilities measured at
 
fair value
 
on a recurring basis
 
as of
September 30, 2022 and
 
December 31, 2021, respectively,
 
by caption,
 
on the accompanying
 
consolidated balance
 
sheets by
ASC 820 valuation
 
hierarchy (as described
 
above).
Quoted Prices
 
in
Significant
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars
 
in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
September 30, 2022:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
125,316
125,316
Agency RMBS
221,308
221,308
State and political subdivisions
64,914
64,914
Total securities available-for-sale
411,538
411,538
Total assets at fair value
$
411,538
411,538
December 31, 2021:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
124,413
124,413
Agency RMBS
223,371
223,371
State and political subdivisions
74,107
74,107
Total securities available-for-sale
421,891
421,891
Total assets at fair value
$
421,891
421,891
Assets and liabilities measured
 
at fair
 
value on
 
a nonrecurring basis
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale
 
are carried at
 
the lower of cost or fair
 
value. Fair
 
values
 
of loans held
 
for
 
sale are determined
 
using
quoted market
 
secondary market
 
prices for similar loans.
 
Loans
 
held for sale
 
are classified within
 
Level 2 of the fair
 
value
hierarchy.
Impaired Loans
Loans considered impaired
 
under
 
ASC 310-10-35,
Receivables
, are
 
loans for which,
 
based on current information
 
and
events, it is probable
 
that the Company
 
will be unable
 
to collect all principal
 
and
 
interest payments
 
due in accordance
 
with
the contractual terms of the
 
loan agreement.
 
Impaired
 
loans can be measured
 
based on the
 
present value of
 
expected
payments using
 
the loan’s original effective rate
 
as the discount
 
rate, the
 
loan’s observable
 
market price, or the
 
fair value of
the collateral less selling
 
costs if the
 
loan is
 
collateral dependent.
 
The fair value of
 
impaired
 
loans was primarily
 
measured based
 
on the value
 
of the collateral securing
 
these loans. Impaired
loans are classified within
 
Level 3
 
of the fair value
 
hierarchy. Collateral may
 
be real estate and/or
 
business assets including
equipment, inventory,
 
and/or accounts receivable.
 
The Company
 
determines the value
 
of the collateral based
 
on
independent appraisals
 
performed by qualified
 
licensed appraisers. These
 
appraisals
 
may utilize a single
 
valuation approach
or a combination of
 
approaches
 
including
 
comparable sales
 
and the
 
income approach.
 
Appraised values
 
are discounted for
estimated costs to sell and
 
may be discounted
 
further based
 
on management’s
 
historical knowledge,
 
changes
 
in market
conditions from the date
 
of the most
 
recent appraisal,
 
and/or management’s
 
expertise and knowledge
 
of the customer and
the customer’s business.
 
Such
 
discounts by
 
management
 
are subjective and
 
are typically
 
significant unobservable
 
inputs for
determining fair
 
value. Impaired
 
loans are
 
reviewed and evaluated
 
on at least a
 
quarterly basis
 
for additional
 
impairment
and adjusted accordingly,
 
based on the
 
same factors discussed above.
 
Other real estate owned
Other real
 
estate
 
owned,
 
consisting of properties obtained
 
through
 
foreclosure or in
 
satisfaction of loans,
 
are initially
recorded at the
 
lower of the loan’s carrying
 
amount or the fair
 
value less the estimated costs to
 
sell upon
 
transfer of the
loans to other
 
real
 
estate.
 
Subsequently, other real
 
estate is carried
 
at the lower
 
of carrying
 
value or fair value
 
less costs to
sell. Fair
 
values are generally
 
based on third
 
party appraisals of the
 
property and are
 
classified within
 
Level 3 of the
 
fair
value hierarchy.
 
The appraisals
 
are sometimes further discounted
 
based
 
on management’s
 
historical knowledge,
 
and/or
changes in market
 
conditions from the date
 
of the most
 
recent appraisal,
 
and/or management’s expertise and
 
knowledge
 
of
the customer and
 
the customer’s business.
 
Such
 
discounts are typically
 
significant unobservable
 
inputs
 
for determining fair
value. In
 
cases where the
 
carrying amount
 
exceeds the fair
 
value, less costs to sell, a
 
loss is recognized in
 
noninterest
expense.
Mortgage servicing rights,
 
net
MSRs, net, included
 
in other assets on
 
the accompanying
 
consolidated balance
 
sheets, are carried at
 
the lower of cost or
estimated fair value.
 
MSRs do not
 
trade in an
 
active market with
 
readily observable
 
prices.
 
To determine the fair
 
value of
MSRs, the Company
 
engages an independent
 
third party.
 
The independent
 
third party’s valuation
 
model calculates the
present value of
 
estimated future net
 
servicing income
 
using
 
assumptions that
 
market participants
 
would use in
 
estimating
future net
 
servicing income, including
 
estimates of prepayment
 
speeds, discount
 
rates, default
 
rates, cost to service,
 
escrow
account earnings,
 
contractual servicing
 
fee
 
income, ancillary
 
income, and
 
late fees.
 
Periodically, the Company
 
will review
broker surveys
 
and other market
 
research to validate
 
significant assumptions
 
used in
 
the model.
 
The significant
unobservable
 
inputs include
 
prepayment speeds
 
or the constant
 
prepayment rate
 
(“CPR”)
 
and the weighted
 
average
discount rate.
 
Because the
 
valuation of
 
MSRs requires the use
 
of significant unobservable
 
inputs, all
 
of the Company’s
MSRs are
 
classified within
 
Level 3 of the
 
valuation hierarchy.
The following
 
table presents the balances
 
of the assets and
 
liabilities measured at
 
fair value
 
on a nonrecurring
 
basis as of
September 30, 2022 and
 
December 31, 2021, respectively,
 
by caption,
 
on the accompanying
 
consolidated balance sheets
and by FASB ASC
 
820 valuation hierarchy
 
(as described above):
Quoted Prices
 
in
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars
 
in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
September 30, 2022:
Loans, net
(1)
170
170
Other assets
(2)
1,208
1,208
Total assets at fair value
$
1,378
1,378
December 31, 2021:
Loans held for sale
$
1,376
1,376
Loans, net
(1)
249
249
Other assets
(2)
1,683
1,683
Total assets at fair value
$
3,308
1,376
1,932
(1)
Loans considered
 
impaired under
 
ASC 310-10-35
 
Receivables.
 
This amount reflects
 
the recorded
 
investment
 
in impaired loans,
 
net
of any related
 
allowance for loan
 
losses.
(2)
Represents
 
other real estate
 
owned and MSRs,
 
net, carried at lower
 
of cost or estimated
 
fair value.
Quantitative Disclosures for
 
Level 3 Fair
 
Value Measurements
At September 30,
 
2022 and
 
December 31, 2021, the
 
Company
 
had no Level
 
3 assets measured
 
at fair value
 
on a recurring
basis.
 
For Level
 
3 assets measured at
 
fair value
 
on a non-recurring basis
 
at September
 
30, 2022 and
 
December 31, 2021,
the significant unobservable
 
inputs used in
 
the fair value
 
measurements and
 
the range of such
 
inputs with respect to such
assets are presented below.
Range of
Weighted
 
Carrying
 
Significant
 
Unobservable
Average
(Dollars
 
in thousands)
Amount
Valuation
 
Technique
Unobservable
 
Input
Inputs
of Input
September 30, 2022:
Impaired loans
$
170
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Mortgage servicing
 
rights, net
1,208
Discounted cash
 
flow
Prepayment speed
 
or CPR
7.1
-
20.6
7.4
 
Discount rate
9.5
-
11.5
9.5
December 31, 2021:
Impaired loans
$
249
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Other real
 
estate owned
374
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
55.0
-
55.0
55.0
Mortgage servicing
 
rights, net
1,309
Discounted cash
 
flow
Prepayment speed
 
or CPR
6.8
-
16.5
13.3
 
Discount rate
9.5
-
11.5
9.5
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments
, requires
 
disclosure
 
of fair value
 
information about
 
financial
 
instruments, whether
 
or not
recognized on
 
the face of the
 
balance sheet, for which
 
it is practicable to estimate that
 
value.
 
The assumptions
 
used in the
estimation of the fair
 
value of the
 
Company’s financial instruments
 
are explained
 
below. Where quoted
 
market prices are
not available,
 
fair values are
 
based on estimates using
 
discounted cash
 
flow analyses.
 
Discounted cash
 
flows can be
significantly affected by
 
the assumptions used,
 
including the discount
 
rate and estimates of future
 
cash flows.
 
The
following fair
 
value estimates cannot
 
be substantiated
 
by comparison to independent
 
markets and
 
should not be
 
considered
representative of the
 
liquidation
 
value of the
 
Company’s financial instruments,
 
but
 
rather are a good-faith estimate of
 
the
fair value of financial
 
instruments held by
 
the Company.
 
ASC 825 excludes certain financial
 
instruments and
 
all
nonfinancial
 
instruments from its disclosure requirements.
The following
 
methods and assumptions
 
were used
 
by the Company
 
in estimating the
 
fair value of its financial
 
instruments:
 
Loans, net
 
Fair values for loans
 
were calculated
 
using discounted
 
cash flows.
 
The discount rates reflected
 
current rates
 
at which
 
similar
loans would
 
be made for the
 
same remaining
 
maturities. Expected
 
future cash
 
flows were projected based
 
on contractual
cash flows,
 
adjusted for estimated prepayments.
 
The
 
fair value of loans
 
was measured
 
using an exit
 
price notion.
Loans held for
 
sale
Fair values of
 
loans held for
 
sale are
 
determined using
 
quoted secondary
 
market prices for similar
 
loans.
 
Time Deposits
 
Fair values for time
 
deposits were
 
estimated using
 
discounted cash
 
flows. The
 
discount rates were
 
based on rates currently
offered for deposits with
 
similar remaining
 
maturities.
 
The carrying value,
 
related estimated fair
 
value,
 
and placement in
 
the fair value
 
hierarchy of the Company’s
 
financial
instruments at
 
September 30, 2022 and
 
December 31, 2021 are
 
presented
 
below.
 
This table
 
excludes financial
 
instruments
for which
 
the carrying amount
 
approximates
 
fair value.
 
Financial assets for which
 
fair value approximates
 
carrying
 
value
included cash
 
and cash equivalents.
 
Financial liabilities for which
 
fair value
 
approximates
 
carrying value
 
included
noninterest-bearing
 
demand
 
deposits,
 
interest-bearing
 
demand
 
deposits, and
 
savings deposits.
 
Fair value
 
approximates
carrying value
 
in these financial
 
liabilities due to these products
 
having
 
no stated maturity.
 
Additionally, financial
liabilities for which
 
fair value
 
approximates
 
carrying value
 
included overnight
 
borrowings
 
such as
 
federal funds purchased
and securities sold under
 
agreements to repurchase.
Fair Value
 
Hierarchy
Carrying
Estimated
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(Dollars
 
in thousands)
amount
fair value
inputs
inputs
Inputs
September 30, 2022:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
469,069
$
454,105
$
$
$
454,105
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
146,508
$
144,702
$
$
144,702
$
December 31, 2021:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
453,425
$
449,105
$
$
$
449,105
Loans held for sale
1,376
1,410
1,410
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
156,650
$
160,581
$
$
160,581
$
(1) Represents
 
loans, net of
 
unearned income and
 
the allowance
 
for loan losses.
 
The fair value
 
of loans was
 
measured using
 
an exit
 
price notion.