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Fair Value Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Text Block
NOTE 14: FAIR VALUE
 
Fair Value
 
Hierarchy
“Fair value” is defined by ASC 820,
Fair Value
 
Measurements and Disclosures
, as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market
 
(or most advantageous
market in the absence of a principal market) for an asset or liability at the measurement date.
 
GAAP establishes a fair
value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices
 
in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
 
The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical
 
assets or liabilities in active
markets.
 
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
 
liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or
 
inputs that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or
 
indirectly.
 
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and reflect the
 
Company’s own assumptions about the
inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
Level changes in fair value measurements
 
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are generally
 
recognized at the end of the reporting period.
 
The
Company monitors the valuation techniques utilized for each category of
 
financial assets and liabilities to ascertain when
transfers between levels have been affected.
 
The nature of the Company’s financial assets
 
and liabilities generally is such
that transfers in and out of any level are expected to be infrequent. For the years ended December
 
31, 2022 and 2021, there
were no transfers between levels and no changes in valuation techniques for the Company’s
 
financial assets and liabilities.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
 
basis
Securities available-for-sale
Fair values of securities available for sale were primarily measured using
 
Level 2 inputs.
 
For these securities, the Company
obtains pricing from third party pricing services.
 
These third-party pricing services consider observable data
 
that may
include broker/dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, market consensus prepayment
 
speeds, benchmark yields, reported
trades for similar securities, credit information and the securities’ terms and conditions.
 
On a quarterly basis, management
reviews the pricing received from the third-party pricing services for reasonableness
 
given current market conditions.
 
As
part of its review, management
 
may obtain non-binding third party broker quotes to validate the fair value measurements.
 
In addition, management will periodically submit pricing provided by the third-party
 
pricing services to another
independent valuation firm on a sample basis.
 
This independent valuation firm will compare the price provided
 
by the
third-party pricing service with its own price and will review the significant assumptions
 
and valuation methodologies used
with management.
The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
on a recurring as of December
31, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
 
by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets by ASC 820
 
valuation
hierarchy (as described above).
Quoted Prices in
Significant
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
December 31, 2022:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
125,617
125,617
Agency MBS
218,160
218,160
State and political subdivisions
61,527
61,527
Total securities available-for-sale
405,304
405,304
Total
 
assets at fair value
$
405,304
405,304
December 31, 2021:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
124,413
124,413
Agency MBS
223,371
223,371
State and political subdivisions
74,107
74,107
Total securities available-for-sale
421,891
421,891
Total
 
assets at fair value
$
421,891
421,891
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
 
basis
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair values of loans held for
 
sale are determined using
quoted market secondary market prices for similar loans.
 
Loans held for sale are classified within Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy.
Impaired Loans
Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35,
Receivables
, are loans for which, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest
 
payments due in accordance with
the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
 
Impaired loans can be measured based on the present value of expected
payments using the loan’s original effective
 
rate as the discount rate, the loan’s observable
 
market price, or the fair value of
the collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
The fair value of impaired loans were primarily measured based on the value of the collateral
 
securing these loans.
 
Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets
including equipment, inventory,
 
and/or accounts receivable.
 
The Company determines the value of the collateral based on
independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers.
 
These appraisals may utilize a single valuation
approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.
 
Appraised values are
discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s
 
historical knowledge, changes in market
conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s
 
expertise and knowledge of the customer and
the customer’s business.
 
Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable
 
inputs
for determining fair value.
 
Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional
impairment and adjusted accordingly,
 
based on the same factors discussed above.
 
Other real estate owned
Other real estate owned, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or
 
otherwise in satisfaction of loans, are
initially recorded at the lower of the loan’s
 
carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell when the loan is transferred
 
to
other real estate. Subsequently,
 
other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair
values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are classified
 
within Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes
 
further discounted based on management’s
 
historical knowledge, and/or changes in
market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s
 
expertise and knowledge of the
customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts are typically significant
 
unobservable inputs for determining fair
value. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs
 
to sell, a loss is recognized in noninterest
expense.
Mortgage servicing rights, net
Mortgage servicing rights, net, included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated
 
balance sheets, are carried at the
lower of cost or estimated fair value.
 
MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices.
 
To determine
the fair value of MSRs, the Company engages an independent third party.
 
The independent third party’s
 
valuation model
calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income using assumptions
 
that market participants would use
in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount
 
rate, default rates, cost to
service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary
 
income, and late fees.
 
Periodically, the
Company will review broker surveys and other market research to validate
 
significant assumptions used in the model.
 
The
significant unobservable inputs include prepayment speeds or the constant prepayment rate
 
(“CPR”) and the weighted
average discount rate.
 
Because the valuation of MSRs requires the use of significant unobservable inputs, all of the
Company’s MSRs are classified
 
within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured
 
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of
December 31, 2022 and
 
2021, respectively, by caption, on the accompanying
 
consolidated balance sheets and by ASC 820
valuation hierarchy (as described above):
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
December 31, 2022:
Loans, net
(1)
$
2,054
2,054
Other assets
(2)
1,151
1,151
Total assets at fair value
$
3,205
3,205
December 31, 2021:
Loans held for sale
$
1,376
1,376
Loans, net
(1)
249
249
Other assets
(2)
1,683
1,683
Total assets at fair value
$
3,308
1,376
1,932
(1)
Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35 Receivables. This amount reflects the recorded
 
investment in
 
impaired loans, net of any related allowance for loan losses.
(2)
Represents other real estate owned and MSRs, net both of which are carried at lower of cost or
 
estimated fair value.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the years then ended, the Company had no Level
 
3 assets measured at fair value on
a recurring basis.
 
For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31,
 
2022 and 2021, the
significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented
 
below.
Weighted
Carrying
Significant
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
Range
of Input
December 31, 2022:
Impaired loans
$
2,054
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Mortgage servicing rights, net
1,151
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment speed or CPR
5.2
-
18.6
%
7.5
%
 
Discount rate
9.5
-
11.5
%
9.5
%
December 31, 2021:
Impaired loans
$
249
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Other real estate owned
374
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
55.0
-
55.0
%
55.0
%
Mortgage servicing rights, net
1,309
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment speed or CPR
6.8
-
16.5
%
13.3
%
 
Discount rate
9.5
-
11.5
%
9.5
%
Fair Value
 
of Financial Instruments
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments
, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments,
 
whether or not
recognized on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that
 
value. The assumptions used in the
estimation of the fair value of the Company’s
 
financial instruments are explained below.
 
Where quoted market prices are
not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses. Discounted
 
cash flows can be
significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate
 
and estimates of future cash flows. The
following fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent
 
markets and should not be considered
representative of the liquidation value of the Company’s
 
financial instruments, but rather are good faith estimates of the fair
value of financial instruments held by the Company.
 
ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial
instruments from its disclosure requirements.
 
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the
 
fair value of its financial instruments:
 
Loans, net
Fair values for loans were calculated using discounted cash flows. The discount rates reflected
 
current rates at which similar
loans would be made for the same remaining maturities. Expected
 
future cash flows were projected based on contractual
cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments.
 
The fair value of loans was measured using an exit price notion.
Loans held for sale
Fair values of loans held for sale are determined using quoted market secondary
 
market prices for similar loans.
Time Deposits
Fair values for time deposits were estimated using discounted cash flows. The discount
 
rates were based on rates currently
offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
 
Estimated
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)
amount
fair value
inputs
inputs
Inputs
December 31, 2022:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
498,693
$
484,007
$
$
$
484,007
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
150,375
$
150,146
$
$
150,146
$
December 31, 2021:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
453,425
$
449,105
$
$
$
449,105
Loans held for sale
1,376
1,410
1,410
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
159,650
$
160,581
$
$
160,581
$
(1) Represents loans, net of unearned income and the allowance
 
for loan losses.
 
The fair value of loans was measured using an exit
 
price notion.