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Fair Value Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Text Block
NOTE 14: FAIR VALUE
 
Fair Value
 
Hierarchy
“Fair value” is defined by ASC 820,
Fair Value
 
Measurements and Disclosures
, as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market
 
(or most advantageous
market in the absence of a principal market) for an asset or liability at the measurement date.
 
GAAP establishes a fair
value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices
 
in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
 
The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical
 
assets or liabilities in active
markets.
 
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices
 
for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that
 
are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or
 
indirectly.
 
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and reflect the
 
Company’s own assumptions about the
inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
Level changes in fair value measurements
 
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are generally
 
recognized at the end of the reporting period.
 
The
Company monitors the valuation techniques utilized for each category of
 
financial assets and liabilities to ascertain when
transfers between levels have been affected.
 
The nature of the Company’s financial assets
 
and liabilities generally is such
that transfers in and out of any level are expected to be infrequent. For the years ended December
 
31, 2023 and 2022, there
were no transfers between levels and no changes in valuation techniques for the Company’s
 
financial assets and liabilities.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
 
basis
Securities available-for-sale
Fair values of securities available for sale were primarily measured using
 
Level 2 inputs.
 
For these securities, the Company
obtains pricing from third party pricing services.
 
These third-party pricing services consider observable data
 
that may
include broker/dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, market consensus prepayment
 
speeds, benchmark yields, reported
trades for similar securities, credit information and the securities’ terms and conditions.
 
On a quarterly basis, management
reviews the pricing
 
received from the third-party pricing services for reasonableness given
 
current market conditions.
 
As
part of its review, management
 
may obtain non-binding third party broker quotes to validate the fair value measurements.
 
In addition, management will periodically submit pricing provided by the third-party
 
pricing services to another
independent valuation firm on a sample basis.
 
This independent valuation firm will compare the price provided
 
by the
third-party pricing service with its own price and will review the significant assumptions
 
and valuation methodologies used
with management.
The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
on a recurring as of December
31, 2023 and 2022, respectively,
 
by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets by ASC 820 valuation
hierarchy (as described above).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Significant
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
December 31, 2023:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
53,879
53,879
Agency MBS
198,289
198,289
State and political subdivisions
18,742
18,742
Total securities available-for-sale
270,910
270,910
Total
 
assets at fair value
$
270,910
270,910
December 31, 2022:
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency obligations
 
$
125,617
125,617
Agency MBS
218,160
218,160
State and political subdivisions
61,527
61,527
Total securities available-for-sale
405,304
405,304
Total
 
assets at fair value
$
405,304
405,304
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
 
basis
Collateral Dependent Loans
Collateral dependent loans are measured at the fair value of the collateral securing loan less
 
estimated selling costs.
 
The
fair value of real estate collateral is determined based on real estate appraisals
 
which are generally based on recent sales of
comparable properties which are then adjusted for property specific factors.
 
Non-real estate collateral is valued based on
various sources, including third party asset valuations and internally determined
 
values based on cost adjusted for
depreciation and other judgmentally determined discount factors.
 
Collateral dependent loans are classified within Level 3
of the hierarchy due to the unobservable inputs used in determining their fair
 
value such as collateral values and the
borrower’s underlying financial condition.
Mortgage servicing rights, net
Mortgage servicing rights, net, included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated
 
balance sheets, are carried at the
lower of cost or estimated fair value.
 
MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices.
 
To determine
the fair value of MSRs, the Company engages an independent third party.
 
The independent third party’s
 
valuation model
calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income using assumptions
 
that market participants would use
in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount
 
rate, default rates, cost to
service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary
 
income, and late fees.
 
Periodically, the
Company will review broker surveys and other market research to validate significant
 
assumptions used in the model.
 
The
significant unobservable inputs include prepayment speeds or the constant prepayment
 
rate (“CPR”) and the weighted
average discount rate.
 
Because the valuation of MSRs requires the use of significant unobservable inputs, all of the
Company’s MSRs are classified
 
within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
on a nonrecurring basis as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively,
 
by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and by
 
ASC 820
valuation hierarchy (as described above):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for
Observable
Unobservable
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
December 31, 2023:
Loans, net
(1)
$
783
783
Other assets
(2)
992
992
Total assets at fair value
$
1,775
1,775
December 31, 2022:
Loans, net
(3)
$
2,054
2,054
Other assets
(2)
1,151
1,151
Total assets at fair value
$
3,205
3,205
(1)
Loans considered collateral dependent under ASC 326
(2)
Represents MSRs, net carried at lower of cost or estimated fair value.
(3)
Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35 Receivables, prior to the adoption
 
of ASC 326. This amount reflects
the recorded investment in impaired loans, net of any related allowance for loan losses.
Quantitative Disclosures for Level 3 Fair Value
 
Measurements
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a
 
recurring basis.
 
For Level
3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31,
 
2023 and 2022, the significant unobservable
inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
Carrying
Significant
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
Range
of Input
December 31, 2023:
Collateral dependent loans
$
783
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Mortgage servicing rights, net
992
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment speed or CPR
5.9
-
10.6
%
6.0
%
 
Discount rate
10.5
-
12.5
%
10.5
%
December 31, 2022:
Impaired loans
$
2,054
Appraisal
Appraisal discounts
10.0
-
10.0
%
10.0
%
Mortgage servicing rights, net
1,151
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment speed or CPR
5.2
-
18.6
%
7.6
%
 
Discount rate
9.5
-
11.5
%
9.5
%
Fair Value
 
of Financial Instruments
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments
, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments,
 
whether or not
recognized on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that
 
value. The assumptions used in the
estimation of the fair value of the Company’s
 
financial instruments are explained below.
 
Where quoted market prices are
not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses. Discounted
 
cash flows can be
significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate
 
and estimates of future cash flows. The
following fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent
 
markets and should not be considered
representative of the liquidation value of the Company’s
 
financial instruments, but rather are good faith estimates of the fair
value of financial instruments held by the Company.
 
ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial
instruments from its disclosure requirements.
 
 
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the
 
fair value of its financial instruments:
 
Loans, net
Fair values for loans were calculated using discounted cash flows. The discount rates reflected
 
current rates at which similar
loans would be made for the same remaining maturities. Expected
 
future cash flows were projected based on contractual
cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments.
 
The fair value of loans was measured using an exit price notion.
Time Deposits
Fair values for time deposits were estimated using discounted cash flows. The discount
 
rates were based on rates currently
offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
The carrying value, related estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy
 
of the Company’s financial
instruments at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below.
 
This table excludes financial instruments for which the
carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Financial assets for which fair value approximates carrying value included
 
cash
and cash equivalents.
 
Financial liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value included
 
noninterest-bearing
demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, and savings deposits.
 
Fair value approximates carrying value in these
financial liabilities due to these products having no stated maturity.
 
Additionally, financial liabilities
 
for which fair value
approximates carrying value included overnight borrowings
 
such as federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase.
The following table summarizes our fair value estimates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
 
Estimated
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)
amount
fair value
inputs
inputs
Inputs
December 31, 2023:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
550,431
$
526,372
$
$
$
526,372
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
198,215
$
195,171
$
$
195,171
$
December 31, 2022:
Financial Assets:
Loans, net (1)
$
498,693
$
484,007
$
$
$
484,007
Financial Liabilities:
Time Deposits
$
150,375
$
150,146
$
$
150,146
$
(1) Represents loans, net and the allowance for credit losses.
 
The fair value of loans was measured using
 
an exit price notion.