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Fair Value Disclosures | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Disclosures Text Block | NOTE 7: FAIR VALUE Fair Value Hierarchy “Fair value” is defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , and focuses on the exit price, i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for an asset or liability at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows: Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Level changes in fair value measurements Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are generally recognized at the end of each reporting period. The Company monitors the valuation techniques utilized for each category of financial assets and liabilities to ascertain when transfers between levels have been affected. The nature of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities generally is such that transfers in and out of any level are expected to be infrequent. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no transfers between levels and no changes in valuation techniques for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis Securities available-for-sale Fair values of securities available for sale were primarily measured using Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains pricing data from third party pricing services. These third party pricing services consider observable data that may include broker/dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, benchmark yields, reported trades for similar securities, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the securities’ terms and conditions. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the pricing data received from the third party pricing services for reasonableness given current market conditions. As part of its review, management may obtain non-binding third party broker/dealer quotes to validate the fair value measurements. In addition, management will periodically submit pricing information provided by the third party pricing services to another independent valuation firm on a sample basis. This independent valuation firm will compare the prices provided by the third party pricing service with its own prices and will review the significant assumptions and valuation methodologies used with management. The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets by ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above). Quoted Prices in Significant Active Markets Other Significant for Observable Unobservable Identical Assets Inputs Inputs (Dollars in thousands) Amount (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) June 30, 2024: Securities available-for-sale: Agency obligations $ 52,716 — 52,716 — Agency MBS 183,941 — 183,941 — State and political subdivisions 17,702 — 17,702 — Total securities available-for-sale 254,359 — 254,359 — Total assets at fair value $ 254,359 — 254,359 — December 31, 2023: Securities available-for-sale: Agency obligations $ 53,879 — 53,879 — Agency MBS 198,289 — 198,289 — State and political subdivisions 18,742 — 18,742 — Total securities available-for-sale 270,910 — 270,910 — Total assets at fair value $ 270,910 — 270,910 — Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis Collateral Dependent Loans Collateral dependent loans are measured at the fair value of the collateral securing the loan less estimated selling costs. The fair value of real estate collateral is determined based on real estate appraisals which are generally based on recent sales of comparable properties which are then adjusted for property specific factors. Non-real estate collateral is valued based on various sources, including third party asset valuations and internally determined values based on cost adjusted for depreciation and other judgmentally determined discount factors. Collateral dependent loans are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy due to the unobservable inputs used in determining their fair value such as collateral values and the borrower's underlying financial condition. Mortgage servicing rights, net MSRs, net, included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. To determine the fair value of MSRs, the Company engages an independent third party. The independent third party’s valuation model calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income using assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of mortgage prepayment speeds, discount rates, default rates, costs to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income, and late fees. Periodically, the Company will review broker surveys and other market research to validate significant assumptions used in the model. The significant unobservable inputs include mortgage prepayment speeds or the constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) and the weighted average discount rate. Because the valuation of MSRs requires the use of significant unobservable inputs, all of the Company’s MSRs are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, by caption, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above): Quoted Prices in Active Markets Other Significant for Observable Unobservable Carrying Identical Assets Inputs Inputs (Dollars in thousands) Amount (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) June 30, 2024: Loans held for sale $ 30 — 30 — Loans, net (1) 753 — — 753 Other assets (2) 942 — — 942 Total assets at fair value $ 1,725 — 30 1,695 December 31, 2023: Loans, net (1) $ 783 — — 783 Other assets (2) 992 — — 992 Total assets at fair value $ 1,775 — — 1,775 (1) Loans considered collateral dependent under ASC 326. (2) Represents MSRs, net, carried at lower of cost or estimated fair value. Quantitative Disclosures for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements and the range of such inputs with respect to such assets are presented below. Range of Weighted Carrying Significant Unobservable Average (Dollars in thousands) Amount Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Inputs of Input June 30, 2024: Collateral dependent loans $ 753 Appraisal Appraisal discounts 10.0 - 10.0 % 10.0 % Mortgage servicing rights, net 942 Discounted cash flow Prepayment speed or CPR 6.4 - 11.5 6.7 Discount rate 10.0 - 12.0 10.0 December 31, 2023: Collateral dependent loans $ 783 Appraisal Appraisal discounts 10.0 - 10.0 % 10.0 % Mortgage servicing rights, net 992 Discounted cash flow Prepayment speed or CPR 5.9 - 10.6 6.0 Discount rate 10.5 - 12.5 10.5 Fair Value of Financial Instruments ASC 825, Financial Instruments , requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the face of the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are explained below. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses. Discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The following fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and should not be considered representative of the liquidation value of the Company’s financial instruments, but rather are good-faith estimates of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments: Loans, net Fair values for loans were calculated using discounted cash flows. The discount rates reflected current rates at which similar loans would be made for the same remaining maturities. Expected future cash flows were projected based on contractual cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments. The fair value of loans was measured using an exit price notion. Loans held for sale Fair values of loans held for sale are determined using quoted secondary market prices for similar loans. Time Deposits Fair values for time deposits were estimated using discounted cash flows. The discount rates were based on rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. The carrying value, related estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are presented below. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Financial assets for which fair value approximates carrying value included cash and cash equivalents. Financial liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value included noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, and savings deposits. Fair value approximates carrying value in these financial liabilities due to these products having no stated maturity. Additionally, financial liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value included overnight borrowings such as federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The following table summarizes our fair value estimates: Fair Value Hierarchy Carrying Estimated Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (Dollars in thousands) amount fair value inputs inputs Inputs June 30, 2024: Financial Assets: Loans, net (1) $ 570,926 $ 536,965 $ — $ — $ 536,965 Loans held for sale 30 30 — 30 — Financial Liabilities: Time Deposits $ 196,292 $ 193,940 $ — $ 193,940 $ — December 31, 2023: Financial Assets: Loans, net (1) $ 550,431 $ 526,372 $ — $ — $ 526,372 Financial Liabilities: Time Deposits $ 198,215 $ 195,171 $ — $ 195,171 $ — (1) Represents loans, net of allowance for credit losses. The fair value of loans was measured using an exit price notion.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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