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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Expense Categories Regularly Reviewed CODM

The table below summarizes the significant expense categories regularly reviewed by the CODM for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Collaboration revenue

 

$

3,554,061

 

 

$

6,002,206

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preclinical product candidates

 

 

8,313,290

 

 

 

3,314,311

 

Sponsored research

 

 

556,265

 

 

 

256,571

 

Internal research and development expenses, including stock-based compensation

 

 

2,996,099

 

 

 

1,930,645

 

Total research and development expenses

 

 

11,865,654

 

 

 

5,501,527

 

General and administrative expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee related costs

 

 

2,685,556

 

 

 

2,569,394

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,588,667

 

 

 

545,149

 

Other general and administrative expenses (a)

 

 

4,611,534

 

 

 

4,718,938

 

Total general and administrative expenses

 

 

8,885,757

 

 

 

7,833,481

 

In-process research and development

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

543,186

 

Depreciation

 

 

27,361

 

 

 

27,361

 

Other income, net

 

 

(1,648,637

)

 

 

(639,365

)

Pre-tax loss

 

 

(15,601,074

)

 

 

(7,263,984

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

720,287

 

 

 

(723,852

)

Net loss

 

$

(14,880,787

)

 

$

(7,987,836

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Other general and administrative costs include professional fees, investor relation costs, taxes, licenses, and insurance.

Summary of Changes in Deferred Revenue The following table summarizes the changes in deferred revenue (in thousands):

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,497,794

 

 

$

-

 

Deferral of revenue

 

 

780,749

 

 

 

1,520,940

 

Recognition of unearned revenue

 

 

(484,810

)

 

 

(23,146

)

Ending balance

 

$

1,793,733

 

 

$

1,497,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

Common stock warrants

 

 

815,677

 

 

 

2,492,241

 

 

Stock options

 

 

2,228,658

 

 

 

1,134,145

 

 

 

 

3,044,335

 

 

 

3,626,386